人教版八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Unit 1【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（附答案）

2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1．Wehadgreatfunonthebeach.A．toplay B．playing C．play D．played2．—Where______hegoonvacation?—Hewenttothemountains．A．is B．does C．has D．did3．—Whenwillourunclecometoseeus?—He’llcomethisweekend.He____methatbye-mail.A．told B．tells C．willtell D．istelling4．—Icalledyouanhourago,butyouwerenotinthehotel.Wereyouout?—.A．No,Iwasinthebathroom B．IwasreadingabookC．Iwasinameetingroom D．Iwasn’tinthehotel5．TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities.Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything6．MoYan’sbookshavebeensoldoutinmanybookstoreshiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.A．because B．since C．as D．becauseof7．—Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?—Yes.It’sreallyboring.Thereisinit.A．somethingnew B．nothingnew C．anythingnew D．newnothing8．Alotofpeopleareherevacationeveryyear.A．in B．at C．on D．with9．Pleasetrytohomeontime.Don’tkeepus.A．getto;towait B．arrivein;waitingC．get;waiting D．reach;towait10．childrenwanttogetupearlyinthemorning.Theyalllikesleeping.A．Afew B．Alittle C．Little D．Few11．niceweatheritis!Let’splayfootball.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan12．Ifeel________whenIwatchthat________match.A．excited;excited B．excited;excitingC．exciting;excited D．exciting;exciting13．Ifeltlikeintheskylikeabird.A．fly B．flew C．amflying D．flying14．Ihadumbrellawhenitrained.A．a B．an C．/ D．two15．ManyofthevisitorsBeijingtwodaysago.A．reachedin B．getto C．arrivedat D．arrivedin二、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasSunday.Matdidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday,16hestillgotupearly.Hewantedtomake17cakeforaspecialfriend.MathadaquickbreakfastandthenhestartedtomakethecakewithhisDadinthekitchen.Theyworked18abouttwohours.Atlast,DadhelpedMattakethecakeoutoftheoven(烤箱)andtheyputitonthetabletocool.“19beautifulcake!Thismustbeoneof20cakesintheworld.”Matthought.“Thecakeisdone,andit’sstillearly.Let’scleanuptheleavesinthegarden,”Dadsaid.MatandDadwentoutsidequickly.Therewerelotsofleavesinthegarden!21,theyfoundabigbrownbaganditcouldcollectalltheleaves.Then,theywerebusycleaningthegarden.Itwaslunchtime.WhenMat22backintothekitchen,thecakewasgone.Hewonderedwherethecake23be.Helookedallaround.Thenhesawsomecrumbs(碎屑)onthefloor.Hedecided24thecrumbs.Hewenttothelivingroom,thegarden,andthenthestreet.Atlasthesawhisdog,Dusty,withcrumbsonitsnose.“Youateupthecake!It’sfor25,anyway,”MatsaidtoDusty.“Happybirthday,Dusty!”16．A．so B．but C．or D．because17．A．/ B．the C．an D．a18．A．for B．at C．by D．on19．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How20．A．delicious B．moredelicious C．themostdelicious D．mostdelicious21．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckier D．Luckily22．A．willcome B．came C．comes D．come23．A．need B．could C．must D．hadto24．A．tofollow B．follow C．following D．followed25．A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thesummervacationisimportanttoeveryone.I’llneverforgetthisyear’ssummervacation.AtfirstIthoughtthe26wouldbeboring,becauseIwasgoingtothesea(大海).Ididn’tthinktherewasanything27onthebeach.Iwantedtocomebackhomeonthe28day,butIwasn’tright.IwentwithmyfamilytoWhitbyonJuly15th.We29threeweeksthere!Westayedatanicehotel.Theroomswerealllargeand30.Thehotelwasnearthesea.Weoftenwentbacklateatnight.ThenI31lotsofinterestingpeopleduring(在……期间)thosethreeweeks.Istayedwiththemmostofthetime.Soonwebecame32.Webuiltafewsandcastles(沙堡),swamandvisitedmanyfunplaces.The33wasquitewonderful.EverymorningwhenIwokeup,Icouldseethesunwasshining(照耀)andtheskywasblue.Itrained34once,butthesuncameoutsoon.I35thisvacationandIwillneverforgetit.It’sthebesttimeinmylife.26．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting28．A．first B．good C．last D．hot29．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed30．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same31．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered32．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends33．A．food B．music C．weather D．game34．A．only B．also C．still D．then35．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed四、阅读单选（每小题2分，共30分）ATimeforfamilyOneofmymostmemorable(难忘的)vacationstookplaceonafarm.WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothecountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joininginthedailyroutines(日常事务)andeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,thenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.Later,whilemyparentsbusiedthemselveswithfarmchores,Ihelpedfeedtheotheranimals,thenplayedwiththefarmer’skids.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestyledifferentfrommyown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.TothisdayIstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoney,andtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationsstartwhenwebeginplanningthetrips.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.WhileIprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseums,theylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimesothatthevacationworksforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironmentopensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations—deep,silly,meaningful.There’snopressurefromtheusualeverydaytasks.ThisistheoneweekayearwhenIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleanedtheirroomordidthedishes.Whatmattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.36．Theauthor’sfamilystayedina________onafarmforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.A．greenhouse B．hotelC．yard D．guesthouse37．Whatdoestheauthordo?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisabankmanager.C．Heisafarmer. D．Heisaguide.38．Theauthorthinksthat________.A．weshouldspendmuchmoneyB．weshoulddonatemoneyC．weshouldsavemoneyforfamilyvacationsD．weshoulddepositallmoneyinthebank39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”mean?A．交通工具 B．预算C．美食 D．时间40．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．settingasidevacationtimetospendwithfamilyeveryyearisimportantB．makingmoremoneyisimportantC．savingmoremoneyforshoppingisimportantD．theauthordidn’thavegreattimewhenhewasyoungBHolidayhomeTheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.It’scalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Stereotypically(典型地),familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable(负担得起)fortheaverage(普通的)family,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate(气候)changemeansthattheUKnowhasahotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch(信贷危机)hasaffected(影响)theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(国内的)tourismindustry—whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry—ishealthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation(欣赏)amongBritonsforthediversity(多样性)oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging(范围包括)fromthegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents(方言),languages,traditions,cuisines(美食)andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers(探险者).Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscoveritself.41．TheBritishweatherwas________inthelate1970s.A．verygood B．notverygoodC．changeable D．cold42．“Staycation”isavacationwhen_________.A．peoplestayinhotelsandgoonafewday-tripsB．peopletraveltoBritishseasidetownsC．peoplestayintheirhomesandgoonafewday-tripsD．peoplegoabroad43．Britishpeoplefindthat________.A．theUKisalsoagoodplacetospendtheirholidaysinB．moreandmorepeopleliketotraveltoothercountriesC．theUKisn’tagoodplacetoliveD．goingabroadischeaperthanitusedtobe44．BritishpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoBritain’s________.A．economy B．climateC．diversity

D．language45．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．MoreandmoreBritonstravelabroad.B．MoreandmoreBritonstravelintheirowncountry.C．TheweatherintheUKchangesalot.D．ThecreditcrunchintheUK.CVacationinthesunForoverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.Idreamedofagetaway.Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.Wepackedintoacaranddrovetoourrental(租的)house.Itwaslateatnight,sowedidn’treallyseetheislanduntilthenextday.Ourfirstdaywasbrightandsunny,sowespentalldayatthebeachbeforegettingshavedice(刨冰).Wefoundpossiblythebestshavediceplaceontheisland.BigIslandShavedIceCompany(BISIC)hashomemade,naturalshavediceflavors(口味)suchaspassionfruit(百香果),lychee(荔枝),coconutandmango.Unsurprisingly,wevisitedtheplaceeveryday.Otherthanthedeliciousdessert,Hawaiitreated(招待)ustocloudy,sometimesrainyweatheronthedaysweplannedtogohikingtowaterfalls,andsunnyweatheronthedaysweplannedtoheadtothebeaches(whereIgotvery,verysunburned).Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.Wesawbrightgreenfieldsandbreathtakingviewsoftheisland’sshoreline(海岸线).IrodeahorsenamedArya.Alongtheway,ourguidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheisland.AlthoughIwassadtoleave,afteraweekoflaughterandfun,Iwasmorepreparedtogobackintoquarantine(隔离).46．Theauthorhadn’tlefthishouseforoverayearbecauseofthe________.A．study B．work C．pandemic D．war47．Theauthor’sbestfriendinvitedhimtogoto________.A．LosAngeles B．HawaiiC．Taiwan D．England48．HowmanyCOVID-19testsdidtheauthorhavebeforearrivinginHawaii?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.49．DidtheyliketheBigIslandShavedIceCompanyontheisland?A．Yes,theydid.B．No,theydidn’t.C．Onlytheauthorlikedit.D．Wedon’tknow.50．Whatwastheauthor’sfavoriteactivity?A．Eatdessert.B．Gohiking.C．Gotothebeaches.D．Gohorsebackriding.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）51．There____(be)nohospitalsheretenyearsago.52．He____(see)youatthestationyesterdaymorning.53．Ialways____(get)upatsixinthemorning,butI____(get)upalittlelateryesterday.54．She________(can)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.55．I____(be)borninBeijingin1960.56．Healways____(go)toworkbybikewhenhewasinShanghai.57．I____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseI____(be)ill.58．Jim________(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday.He________(forget)todoit.59．____you____(go)swimmingyesterdayafternoon?60．He________(tell)methathe________(want)tobuyacarjustnow.六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ilovesummer.Thereisnothing61(good)thantakingashortvacationfromstudyingorworking.Iliketohaveavacationinsummer.ButtherearetoomanythingsthatIhavetothinkabout,62astime,moneyandhotels.SothisyearIdecide63(give)meastaycation(居家旅游).Whatisastaycation?Theword“staycation”mixes(混合)“stay”and“vacation”.Itisavacationpeopletakeintheirhometownorhomecountry.Staycationsareverypopularformany64(reason).First,it’sthe65(cheap)waytospendvacationsbecausepeopledon’thavetotravel(旅游)veryfar.Andsometimestheydon’tneed66(stay)athotels.Thisisgreat,becauseweusuallytravel67ourparents,brothers,sistersorfriends.Itcanbe68(real)veryexpensiveforpeoplewhopayforthevacation.Second,it’s69wonderfulwaytofindnewplacesintheirown(自己的)country.Sowhenyouthinkoffantasticplacestovisitnexttime,startby70(think)aboutplacesnearyourhome.七、话题作文（共15分）71．在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“AWonderfulVacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。内容提示：l.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoulikeit?要求：90词左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：B【详解】句意：我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。考查固定搭配。havefun意为“玩得开心”,其后面的动词应用-ing形式，构成固定短语havefundoingsth.。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——他去哪里度假了？——他去了山里。考查助动词的用法。根据回答的时态是过去时态，可知问句是过去时态，所以借助助动词did，故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——我们叔叔什么时候来看我们？——他这个周末就会来。他通过e-mail告诉我了。考查动词时态辨析。A.told告诉，动词过去式；B.tells告诉，动词一般现在式；C.willtell告诉，动词一般将来式；D.istelling告诉，动词现在进行式。根据“He’llcomethisweekend.”可知他在过去已经告诉我，他会来的这件事。所以用一般过去时态。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——一个小时前我给你打电话了，但是你不在宾馆。你出去了吗？——没有，我在洗手间。考查一般疑问句。上句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句应用Yes或No来回答。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：东营的空气比许多其他城市更糟糕。我们必须做点什么来保护我们的环境。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有事；anything一些事，一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。something一些事，用于肯定句；everything每件事。根据“Wemustdo...toprotectourenvironment”可知此处指“一些事”，且在肯定句中，用something。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在许多书店都卖光了。考查becauseof的用法。“becauseof”为介词短语，意为“由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词；because，since，as皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句子；分析句子可知，“...hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.”为名词短语，所以此空应填“becauseof”。故选D。7．B【详解】句意：——你读今天的报纸了吗？——是的。它确实很无聊。里面没有新内容。考查不定代词的用法。somethingnew一些新事；nothingnew没有什么新事；anythingnew任何新事；newnothing表述错误。根据“Yes.It’sreallyboring.”可知，报纸上没有什么新的内容，应用nothing，并且不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词通常要后置，故选B。8．C【详解】句意：每年许多人在这儿度假。考查介词辨析。in里面；at在几点；on上面；with和。onvacation固定短语，意为“在度假”，故选C。9．C【详解】句意：争取准时到家，别让我们一直等。本题考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。getto到达；arrivein到达；get获得，到达（gethome回家）；reach到达；wait等待。home为地点副词，前面不用介词；此外keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：几乎没有孩子喜欢在早上早起，他们都喜欢睡觉。考查形容词辨析。little和alittle修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些”；few修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”。children是可数名词复数；根据题意及常识，孩子们早上都想睡懒觉。故选D。11．A【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们去踢足球吧。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词，所以用what修饰，而且weather是不可数名词，所以不用不定冠词。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动。考查形容词辨析。excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一空根据I可知，是说我很激动，因此是excited，在句中作表语；第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛，因此是exciting，在句中作定语。故选B。13．D【详解】句意：我想像一只鸟一样在天空飞翔。考查非谓语动词。fly飞；feellikedoingsth.想要做某事，固定用法。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：下雨时我有一把雨伞。考查冠词。根据“Ihad…umbrellawhenitrained”可知，此处泛指一把伞，用不定冠词；umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：两天前许多游客到达北京了。考查动词短语辨析。reach为及物动词，后面不接介词；getto到达；arriveat到达(小地方)；arrivein到达(大地方)。由“twodaysago”可知用一般过去时，排除B项；再由“Beijing”是一个大地方，要用arrivedin。故选D。16．B17．D18．A19．B20．C21．D22．B23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文讲述了Mat给自己的小狗做蛋糕的故事。16．句意：Mat今天不需要去学校，但他还是起得很早。so所以；but但是；or否则；because因为。根据“Matdidn’tneedtogotoschooltoday,…hestillgotupearly.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用“but”。故选B。17．句意：他想为一个特别的朋友做蛋糕。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，表示泛指，其后跟以元音音素开头的单词；a表示泛指，其后跟以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Hewantedtomake…cakeforaspecialfriend.”可知，此处的蛋糕是泛指，因此用不定冠词，“cake”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选D。18．句意：他们工作了大约两个小时。for为了；at在；by通过；on在……上。根据“…abouttwohours.”可知，此处是“for+一段时间”表示多长时间。故选A。19．句意：多么漂亮的蛋糕啊！What多么；Whata多么；Whatan多么；How如何。此处用感叹句句型：Whata/an+adj+n，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故选B。20．句意：他的蛋糕一定是世界上最美味的蛋糕之一。delicious美味的；moredelicious更美味的；themostdelicious最美味的；mostdelicious最美味的。根据“oneof…cakes”可知，oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选C。21．句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个棕色的大袋子，它可以收集所有的叶子。Luck幸运；Lucky幸运的；Luckier更加幸运的；Luckily幸运地。根据“theyfoundabigbrownbaganditcouldcollectalltheleaves.”可知，此处是副词修饰一整个句子。故选D。22．句意：当Mat回到厨房时，蛋糕已经不见了。willcome表示一般将来时；came表示一般过去时；comes动词单数；come动词原形。根据“WhenMat…backintothekitchen,thecakewasgone.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，用动词过去式“came”。故选B。23．句意：他想知道蛋糕会在哪里。need需要；could会；must必须；hadto不得不。根据“Helookedallaround.”可知，他想知道蛋糕会在哪里。因此此处用“could”。故选B。24．句意：他决定跟随面包屑。tofollow动词不定式；follow动词原形；following动名词；followed动词过去式。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式。故选A。25．句意：反正是给你的。yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“It’sfor…”可知，空格处缺宾语，因此用代词的宾格形式“you”。故选C。26．D27．D28．A29．C30．B31．B32．D33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文主要介绍了作者今年度过了一个难忘的暑假。26．句意：开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。study学习；countryside乡村；life生活；vacation假期。根据“I’llneverforgetthisyear’ssummervacation.”可推知，此处指假期。故选D。27．句意：我认为海滩上没有什么有趣的事情。easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“wouldbeboring”可知，认为海滩上不会有什么有趣的事情。故选D。28．句意：我第一天就想回家。first第一；good好的；last最后的；hot热的。根据“Iwantedtocomebackhomeonthe...day”可知，作者认为海滩很无趣，所以此处指第一天就想回家。故选A。29．句意：我们在那里度过了三个星期！left离开；used使用；spent度过；needed需要。根据“threeweeks”可知，是度过了三个星期。故选C。30．句意：房间都是又大又干净。noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；free免费的；same相同的。根据“Westayedatanicehotel.”可推知，房间又大又干净。故选B。31．句意：在那三个星期里，我遇到了很多有趣的人。saved保存；met遇见；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据“Istayedwiththemmostofthetime.”可知此处是遇见很多人，故选B。32．句意：很快我们成为了朋友。guides导游；parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“Webuiltafewsandcastles(沙堡),swamandvisitedmanyfunplaces.”可知此处是不久就成为了朋友，故选D。33．句意：天气非常好。food食物；music音乐；weather天气；game游戏。根据“Icouldseethesunwasshining(照耀)andtheskywasblue.”可知此处是天气很不错，故选C。34．句意：只下过一次雨。only只有；also也；still还是；then然后。根据“Itrained...once”可知，此处指只下过一次雨。故选A。35．句意：我很享受这个假期，我永远不会忘记它。followed跟随；lost丢失；showed显示；enjoyed享受。根据“Iwillneverforgetit.It’sthebesttimeinmylife.”可知，作者很享受这个假期。故选D。36．D37．B38．C39．B40．A【导语】本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假。36．细节理解题。根据“Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm...”可知，作者一家住在农场的招待所里。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.”可知，作者是一名银行经理。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可以推断，作者希望人们能剩下一些钱用于家庭假期。故选C。39．词义猜测题。由aheadoftime可知是提前做出的旅行相关的计划，后面两句都在讲旅行过程中如何省钱，可知是在安排旅行的预算。故选B。40．细节理解题。本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家人度假，休息放松。故选A。41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【导语】本文描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假，并分析了其原因。41．细节理解题。根据“Inthelate1970s...theBritishweatherisn’tverygood...”可知，20世纪70年代末英国的天气不是很好。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a“staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.”可知，这是一个描述假期的术语，人们待在自己的家里，进行一些一日游，而不是花钱住酒店。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，越来越多的英国人开始选择在自己的国家度假。故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.”可知，英国人越来越看重英国的多样性。故选C。45．主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构，描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假。故选B。46．C47．B48．B49．A50．D【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去夏威夷旅行的经历。46．细节理解题。根据“Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.”可知，作者一年多没有离开过家是因为流行病。故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwithherfamily.”可知，作者最好的朋友邀请他去夏威夷。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.”可知，作者在抵达夏威夷之前做了两次核酸检测。故选B。49．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，他们每天来这个刨冰店说明他们喜欢这里。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据“Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.”可知，作者最喜欢的活动的是骑马。故选D。51．were【详解】句意：十年前这里没有医院。根据“tenyearsago”，可知句子时态用一般过去时态，主语hospitals为复数，因此be动词用were，故填were。52．saw【详解】句意：他昨天早晨在车站看到你了。根据yesterdaymorning可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。53．getgot【详解】句意：我早上总是六点起床，但是昨天我起得有点晚。getup起床；前句表示一般性动作，用一般现在时，I是第一人称，前空动词用原形get；yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志，后空动词用过去式got。故填get；got。54．could【详解】句意：当她五岁时，她能游泳游得很好。can是情态动词，根据“whenshewasfiveyearsold.”可知句子使用一般过去时。故填could。55．was【详解】句意：我1960年出生在北京。根据时间状语“in1960”，可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故填was。56．went【详解】句意：他在上海时总是骑自行车上班。根据句中的“whenhewasinShanghai”可知，事情发生在过去，所填词在句中作谓语，应该填动词的过去式。故填went。57．didn’tgowas【详解】句意：我昨天没有上学，因为我生病了。第一空前I是主