牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元速记•巧练Unit7【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Module2Unit7Seasons【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.Icdayandnight.2．TheyoftenfforwatchingTVandareangrywitheachother.3．Thoughheismuchtoos,hetrieshisbesttokeepawake.4．Doyoutakeaseveryday?5．—Thereisalittlew.Let’sgotoflykites.

—Goodidea.6．Summerisveryhot.Wecansitinthesunderthetree.7．Thewindbgentlythroughthetrees.8．Weallknowthatthesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.9．Hekeptcbecauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.10．ThebookissoethatIcan’thelpreadingitagainandagain.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Somepeopledon’tliketolistentothe(true).12．Simonfelt(sleep)afterheheardthesoftmusiconthewarmafternoon.13．It’s(snow)today,isn’tit?14．Thedictionaryis(help).15．Themanfoundhimself(able)towalkandfelthopeless.16．Whatcanwedotohelpthe(home)people?17．Iamveryhappytoday.Thisismy(luck)day.18．Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry.19．It’stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow(throw)theball?20．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.三、单项选择（10分）21．—________istheCaspianSea?—1025meters.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howhigh D．Howdeep22．Usuallyweget________aboutsomethingandendup________inChinese.A．exciting;speaking B．exciting;speakC．excited;speaking D．excited;speak23．Myfriendshowedme________whenIcametohisschool.A．of B．around C．off D．at24．Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A．rose;raised B．raised;rose C．rises;toraise D．raises;torise25．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．at B．of C．in D．around26．—Let’s_________basketballthisafternoon.—Idon’tlikeit.Ilikegoing__________.A．play；swim B．playing；swimC．play；swimming D．playing；swimming27．I’mnot________thirsty.Pleasegiveme________water.A．abitof;alittle B．abit;alittleof C．alittle;abit D．alittle;abitof28．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.It’sdull.A．nothingnew B．newnothingC．everythingnew D．everywherenew29．Theboywasvery________becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep D．sleepy30．—Shegotfull________inthemathexam.—Herparentsweresatisfiedwithher.A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald31atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher32toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot33inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood34aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto35,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit36.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan37gift.Hemadehervice-president(副总裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee38thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked39threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir40．31．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes32．A．other B．others C．theother D．another33．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored34．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas35．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour36．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future37．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful38．A．when B．if C．as D．since39．A．at B．in C．for D．with40．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future五、阅读理解（20分）AHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游乐场）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.41．WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A．Theweatherishot.B．Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D．It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.42．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark

②goingoutintonature③swimming

④skiingA．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult44．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A．KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B．SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C．PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D．ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Treesinautumn. B．Thefourseasons.C．Kidsindifferentcountries. D．Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.BNoonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellhowtheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkle(闪烁)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweathermaycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrains(大脑)tomakeweatherforecasting.46．People’sjointsache________.A．isasignofcomingrain B．withoutanyreasonC．becausetheyareill D．becauseoftheinsects47．Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting?A．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo.B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.C．Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain.D．Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting.48．Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill_______.A．bewarm B．berainy C．becomeclearandfine D．becold49．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A．goingon B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.50．Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A．Somebirdsflyhigh. B．Arainbowappearsinthemorning.C．Thesunsetismostlyredincolor. D．Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisamazing，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’sw51thereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescant52youalmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandr53aroundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeise54thangettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandenjoyexercisew55pollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding(折叠)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotakethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothes56onaplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeasmallbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbes57tolookforinformationontheairlinewebsites.Bicyclingisgoodforyourhealth.Ithelpsc58yourweightandpreventheartdiseases.Ifyougotoandr59fromworkbybikethreetimesaweekfor15minutes，you’lllosefivekilosoffatinayear.Itcana60improveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxedandconfident.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词ThisisRadioWashington.

It'ssixo'clockinthemorning,andhereisthelocal(当地的)news.Thebadweatherhasagainbroughtlotsoftroubleinthiscity.Theheavysnowwhichhasbeenfallingsinceyesterdayafternoonhascausedgreatdifficulty.Manystreetsarestuck(堵住).Sofartwobadtrafficaccidentshavehappenedandthreepersonsdiedfromit.Soit'sbetternottodriveout.Peoplehavebeenaskedtostayinsideifpossible.Someschoolsinthecountrysideareclosed.Inthecityitself,however,schoolsopenasusual.It'sgoingtosnowalldaytoday,butIguesskidswouldbehappy.Well,that'sthenewsatsixo'clock.

Nowlet'shavesomelightmusic.阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空词数不限)Theradioprogramme(节目)of61LocalnewsTimeofthenewsSixo'clock62WhatthenewsisaboutThebad63WhatpeopleshoulddoPeopleshouldstay64WhynotdriveoutThereistoomuch65

inthestreets.66oftheheavysnowSome67tookplaceandthreepeopledied.Someschools

in

thecountryareclosedTheonesinthecityarestill68Thereason

that

kidswouldbehappyTheycanplaywith69AfterthenewsPeoplecanlistentosome70八、书面表达（20分）一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪一个抓住了你的心呢？请以“MyFavoriteSeason”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。1.要点：1）你最喜欢哪个季节；2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。2.要求：1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；

2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数80左右。MyFavoriteSeason___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Module2Unit7Seasons【A卷（基础专练）】一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.Icdayandnight.【答案】(c)oughed【详解】句意：医生，我感觉不舒服。我日夜咳嗽。根据首字母及“Doctor,I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，“我”咳嗽不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，动词。动作发生在过去，应为一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填(c)oughed。2．TheyoftenfforwatchingTVandareangrywitheachother.【答案】(f)ight【详解】句意：他们经常因为看电视而吵架，并且互相生气。根据“areangrywitheachother.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是他们经常因为看电视而吵架，fight意为“打架”，由often可知，这里是一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用原形。故填(f)ight。3．Thoughheismuchtoos,hetrieshisbesttokeepawake.【答案】(s)leepy【详解】句意：虽然他很困，但还是尽力保持清醒。根据首字母提示以及“Though...hetrieshisbesttokeepawake”可知，此处应填写sleepy形容词“困倦的”，与后文的“awake”构成让步。故填(s)leepy。4．Doyoutakeaseveryday?【答案】(s)hower【详解】句意：你每天洗澡吗？根据“Doyoutakea...everyday?”和首字母可知，此处指“洗澡”takeashower，shower“淋浴”是名词。故填(s)hower。5．—Thereisalittlew.Let’sgotoflykites.

—Goodidea.【答案】(w)ind【详解】句意：——有一点风，我们去放风筝吧。——好主意。根据“Let’sgotoflykites.”和首字母可知，有一点风，所以去放风筝。“风”wind，不可数名词，故填(w)ind。6．Summerisveryhot.Wecansitinthesunderthetree.【答案】(s)hade【详解】句意：夏天很热，我们可以坐在树的树荫下。根据“Summerisveryhot.”可知，我们坐在树荫下。又根据首字母及固定短语intheshade在树荫下。故填(s)hade。7．Thewindbgentlythroughthetrees.【答案】(b)lows【详解】句意：风轻轻吹过树林。根据“wind”以及首字母可知是指风吹过树林，blow“吹”，动词，结合语境可知应用一般现在时，主语是Thewind，动词用三单形式。故填(b)lows。8．Weallknowthatthesunrintheeastandsetsinthewest.【答案】(r)ises【详解】句意：我们都知道太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。根据“thesun...intheeastandsetsinthewest”和首字母可知，此处指太阳东升西落，rise“（太阳、月亮）升起”符合语境；再根据太阳东升西落是客观事实可知，时态要用一般现在时；主语“thesun”为单数，故动词要用第三人称单数。故填(r)ises。9．Hekeptcbecauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.【答案】(c)oughing【详解】句意：因为感冒，他一直咳嗽，昨晚没睡好。根据“becauseofthecoldsothathedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以没睡好，cough“咳嗽”，keepdoingsth“持续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填(c)oughing。10．ThebookissoethatIcan’thelpreadingitagainandagain.【答案】(e)xciting【详解】句意：这本书太令人兴奋了，我忍不住再读一遍。根据首字母提示和“Ican’thelpreadingitagainandagain”可知这本书太令人兴奋了，空格处作表语，形容词exciting“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”符合题意，故填(e)xciting。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Somepeopledon’tliketolistentothe(true).【答案】truth【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢听真相。true“真的”，形容词。由“the…”可知，后应接名词，truth是其名词形式。故填truth。12．Simonfelt(sleep)afterheheardthesoftmusiconthewarmafternoon.【答案】sleepy【详解】句意：在那个温暖的下午，西蒙听到轻柔的音乐后感到昏昏欲睡。sleep“睡觉”，名词/动词。此处应用形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。13．It’s(snow)today,isn’tit?【答案】snowy【详解】句意：今天下雪了，是吗？此处在句中作表语，用形容词snowy表示“下雪的”，故填snowy。14．Thedictionaryis(help).【答案】helpful【详解】句意：这本字典很有帮助。help“帮助”，此处是作表语，应用形容词，故填helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。15．Themanfoundhimself(able)towalkandfelthopeless.【答案】unable【详解】句意：这个男子发现他自己不能走，感觉无望。able“能够的”，形容词。根据“felthopeless”可知，感到无望是因为不能走路，unable“不能的”，形容词作宾补。故填unable。16．Whatcanwedotohelpthe(home)people?【答案】homeless【详解】句意：为了帮助无家可归的人，我们能做什么？根据“helpthe...people”可知，此处为帮助无家可归的人，用形容词homeless作定语修饰people。故填homeless。17．Iamveryhappytoday.Thisismy(luck)day.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：我今天很高兴。这是我的幸运日。luck“运气”，名词。修饰名词day应用形容词lucky，luckyday表示“幸运日”。故填lucky。18．Weare(pride)ofourgreatcountry.【答案】proud【详解】句意：我们为我们的伟大祖国而骄傲。beproudof表示“为……而骄傲”，固定短语，proud是pride的形容词，在句中作表语，故填proud。19．It’stoohardformetolearnit.Canyoushowmehow(throw)theball?【答案】tothrow【详解】句意：学习它对我来说太难了。你能为教我怎样投球吗？根据语境和提示词汇可知，句子为宾语从句，且主句与从句主语相同，主句谓语为show，故从句用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，throw“投”，动词。故填tothrow。20．Iwanttobeafiremaninthefuture,butmyparents（agree）.Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.【答案】disagree【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名消防员，但是我父母不同意。他们希望我成为一名医生。根据“Theywantmetobecomeadoctor.”可知，父母不同意我的想法，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形，disagree“不同意”符合句意，故填disagree。三、单项选择（10分）21．—________istheCaspianSea?—1025meters.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howhigh D．Howdeep【答案】D【详解】句意：——里海有多深？——1025米。考査特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远；Howhigh多高；Howdeep多深。根据答语“1025meters”可知，问的是深度，故选D。22．Usuallyweget________aboutsomethingandendup________inChinese.A．exciting;speaking B．exciting;speakC．excited;speaking D．excited;speak【答案】C【详解】句意：通常我们对某件事很兴奋，最后就会说中文。考查形容词辨析和非谓语动词。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空是修饰人，应用excited，排除AB；endupdoingsth“以做某事结束”，为固定短语。故选C。23．Myfriendshowedme________whenIcametohisschool.A．of B．around C．off D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：当我来到他的学校时，我的朋友带我四处参观。考查介词辨析。of属于；around在周围；off离开；at在。根据“Myfriendshowedme...whenIcametohisschool.”可知，此处是showsbaround短语，意为“带某人参观”。故选B。24．Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A．rose;raised B．raised;rose C．rises;toraise D．raises;torise【答案】A【详解】句意：那人从座位上站起来，提出了一个难题。考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise站起（不及物动词）；raise提起（及物动词）。根据“Theman...fromhisseat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，空处应是rise的过去式rose；“...adifficultquestion”表示提出问题，空后是名词，作宾语，此空应用及物动词raise的过去式raised。故选A。25．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．at B．of C．in D．around【答案】B【详解】句意：我们想要拥有一个大的朋友圈。因为朋友能使我每天快乐。考查介词。at在；of……的；in在；around在……周围。acircleoffriends表示“朋友圈”。故选B。26．—Let’s_________basketballthisafternoon.—Idon’tlikeit.Ilikegoing__________.A．play；swim B．playing；swimC．play；swimming D．playing；swimming【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们今天下午打篮球吧。——我不喜欢。我喜欢去游泳。考查动词短语。play踢，动词，playbasketball打篮球，固定短语；swim游泳，动词，goswimming去游泳，固定短语；letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，let后跟不带to的动词不定式。故选C。27．I’mnot________thirsty.Pleasegiveme________water.A．abitof;alittle B．abit;alittleof C．alittle;abit D．alittle;abitof【答案】D【详解】句意：我非常渴，请给我一点水。考查形容词和名词的修饰。abitof一点；alittle一点；abit一点。第一个空是thirsty表示“口渴的”，是形容词，应用副词短语修饰，abitof后应接名词，不合题意；notabit表示否定，意为“毫不，一点儿也不”，不合题意；notalittle表示肯定，意为“很，很多的”，符合题意；第二个空后是名词，应用abitof修饰，表示“一些”。故选D。28．Thereis________intoday’snewspaper.It’sdull.A．nothingnew B．newnothingC．everythingnew D．everywherenew【答案】A【详解】句意：今天的报纸没有什么新鲜事。太无聊了。考查不定代词用法及定语后置。nothing没有什么；everything一切；everywhere到处。首先根据“It’sdull.”可知，报纸上的东西很无聊，没有什么新鲜事，所以CD含义不符。排除；形容词修饰不定代词nothing要后置，排除B。故选A。29．Theboywasvery________becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.A．sleeping B．slept C．sleep D．sleepy【答案】D【详解】句意：这个男孩非常困，因为他昨天晚上没有睡好。考查形容词用法。sleeping睡着的；slept睡觉，动词过去式；sleep睡眠，动词原形；sleepy困的，形容词。根据“becausehedidn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知他昨天晚上没有睡好，此处应指他非常困，应填sleepy作表语。故选D。30．—Shegotfull________inthemathexam.—Herparentsweresatisfiedwithher.A．progress B．results C．marks D．fever【答案】C【详解】句意：——她在数学考试得了满分。——她的父母对她很满意。考查词义辨析。progress进度；results结果；marks成绩，在考卷上分数的具体数据；fever发烧。根据“Shegotfull…inthemathexam.”可知，得了满分，marks符合题意，fullmarks“满分”。故选C。四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MaryandDonaldSmithlivedinthesamebuilding.Donald31atoycompany.OnedayDonaldgaveMary—the4-year-oldgirlanewtoy.Sheplayedwithitandsaid,“Thisisfun!”Afewweekslater,Donaldgaveher32toy.Sheplayedwithitandthensaid,“Imnot33inthistoy.Itdoesn’twork.”ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood34aboutthetoys.WhenMarywas13yearsold,Donaldshowedheranewball.Marywantedto35,theballwithsmallstonestomakeit36.Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMaryan37gift.Hemadehervice-president(副总裁)ofthetoycompany.Shemade$200,000ayear.Herjobwastosee38thenewtoyswerefun.Sheworked39threeorfourhoursadayatherjob,thenshehadtodoherhomework.TodayMaryworksatacollege.Thelittlevice-presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheir40．31．A．owned B．rioted C．owns D．closes32．A．other B．others C．theother D．another33．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．bored34．A．ways B．designs C．questions D．ideas35．A．fill B．full C．add D．pour36．A．noisy B．quiet C．light D．future37．A．special B．awful C．amazing D．useful38．A．when B．if C．as D．since39．A．at B．in C．for D．with40．A．company B．toys C．homework D．future【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．D35．A36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文讲述了拥有玩具公司的唐纳德，经常给邻居玛丽礼物，玛丽对礼物的评价帮助唐纳德把自己的公司越做越好。31．句意：唐纳德拥有一家玩具公司owned拥有；rioted闹事；owns拥有；closes关闭。根据“Donald...atoycompany.”结合下文介绍可知唐纳德有一家玩具公司，根据“lived”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。32．句意：几个星期后，唐纳德又给了她一个玩具。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人/物；theother两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。此处是表泛指，是指三者及以上的另一个玩具，故选D。33．句意：我对这个玩具不感兴趣。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Itdoesn’twork”可知玛丽岁对这个玩具不感兴趣，故选B。34．句意：多年来，唐纳德一直给玛丽新玩具，玛丽也给了他很多关于玩具的好主意。ways方式；designs设计；questions问题；ideas主意。根据“ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoysandshegavehimverygood....aboutthetoys”以及下文“Thecompanymadethischange.Mary’sideawasagreatsuccess!Thecompanysoldthousandsoftheballs.”可知玛丽给了唐纳德很多玩具的评价或看法，故选D。35．句意：玛丽想把小石子塞进球里，让它发出声音。fill充满；full满的；add添加；pour倾倒。根据“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知是想把往球里填充石子，应用动词，故选A。36．句意：玛丽想用小石子把球装满，让它发出声音。公司做了这个改变。noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；light轻的；future未来。根据“theballwithsmallstonestomakeit”可知球里面装石子应该是为了让它发出声音，故选A。37．句意：那年圣诞节，唐纳德送给玛丽一件很棒的礼物，让她当玩具公司的副总裁。special特殊的；awful可怕的；amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的。根据“Hemadehervice-presidentofthetoycompany.”可知让玛丽做公司副总裁，这是一个很令人惊奇的礼物。故选C。38．句意：她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。when当……时候；if是否；as因为；since自从。根据“Herjobwastosee...thenewtoyswerefun.”可知她的工作是看看新玩具是否有趣。故选B。39．句意：她每天工作三四个小时，然后她必须做作业。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；for后加一段时间；with和。根据“threeorfourhours”可知是一段时间，应用for，故选C。40．句意：这位有聪明想法的小副总裁帮助学生思考他们的未来。company公司；toys玩具；homework家庭作业；future未来。根据“thinkabout”可知是帮学生思考未来，故选D。五、阅读理解（20分）AHerecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementpark（游乐场）oroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice.FormostchildrenintheUS,bikingisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.41．WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A．Theweatherishot.B．Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C．Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen.D．It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.42．WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark

②goingoutintonature③swimming

④skiingA．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perfect”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．important B．great C．healthy D．difficult44．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraph?A．KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B．SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.C．PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.D．ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Treesinautumn. B．Thefourseasons.C．Kidsindifferentcountries. D．Kids’favoriteautumnactivities.【答案】41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。41．细节理解题。根据“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter”可知，白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“InChina...Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，故选A。43．词义猜测题。根据“...waytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice”可知，在好的天气爬山也是一个好的选择，所以锻炼是一个很好的方式，划线单词表示“很好的”，与great同义，故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“.Playinginleafpiles(堆)ispopular,too.”可知，在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎，故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据“It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries”以及下文提到的中国、日本、美国以及英国的孩子的活动可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选D。BNoonecanchangetheweather.Nobodycancontroltheweather.Butifwereadcorrectlythesignsaroundus,wecantellhowtheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Formanycenturiesandinallcountries,peoplehavestudiedtheweatherandtriedtomakeweatherforecasting.Ringsaroundthesunareasignofcomingrain.Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather.Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine,buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisisasignthattheweatherwillbecomeclearandfine.Suchrainbowscomeintheevening.Ifthestarstwinkle(闪烁)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon.Ifafogappearsinthemorningjustaboveariver,thenthedaywillbewarm.Ifthesunsetismostlyredincolor,thenthefollowingdaywillbefine.Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweathermaycome.Mostoftheabovesayingshavebeenmadebythepeoplewhohaveusedtheireyesandbrains(大脑)tomakeweatherforecasting.46．People’sjointsache________.A．isasignofcomingrain B．withoutanyreasonC．becausetheyareill D．becauseoftheinsects47．Whichistrueaboutweatherforecasting?A．Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthefollowingdayortwo.B．Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.C．Weatherforecastingisasignofcomingrain.D．Peoplecanchangetheweatherforecasting.48．Thebirdsflyhighandthestarstwinkleclearlyisasignthattheweatherwill_______.A．bewarm B．berainy C．becomeclearandfine D．becold49．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedheretoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“ontheway”?A．goingon B．fighting. C．coming. D．discussing.50．Whichofthefollowingsignscantelltheweatherwillprobablyberainy?A．Somebirdsflyhigh. B．Arainbowappearsinthemorning.C．Thesunsetismostlyredincolor. D．Fogsappearinthemorningjustaboveariver.【答案】46．A47．B48．C49．C50．B【导语】本文主要介绍了没有人能改变天气。没有人能够控制天气。但是如果我们读懂我们周围有关天气的情况，我们就可以知道天气的变化。许多世纪以来，许多国家的人们都在研究天气情况。短文例举了许多相关的实例。46．细节理解题。根据“Thatmanypeoplefeeltheirjoints(关节)hurtisasignofwetweather”可知，许多人感到关节疼痛是潮湿天气的迹象。故选A。47．细节理解题。根据“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthefollowingdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，天气预报是一种预测天气状况的方法。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Somebirdsflyhighiftheweatherisfine”及“Ifthestarstwinkle(闪烁)clearlyatnight,thenfineweatherwillgoon”可知，鸟儿会高飞和星星闪烁意味着好天气。故选C。49．词义猜测题。根据“buttheyflynearthegroundifrainyorstormyweatherisontheway”可知，但如果下雨或暴风雨天气即将来临，鸟儿就会在地面附近飞行，所以划线部分与coming同义，故选C。50．细节理解题。根据“Ifarainbowappearsinthemorning,rainyweathermaycome”可知，如果早上出现彩虹，就可能会下雨，故选B。六、短文首字母填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisamazing，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’sw51thereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescant52youalmos