考研英语高级句型单选题100道及答案解析

考研英语高级句型单选题100道及答案解析1.Itisessentialthathe______allthefactsbeforemakingadecision.A.considersB.considerC.consideredD.considering答案：B解析：Itisessentialthat后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。2.Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouragedB.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourageD.theyencouraged答案：C解析：Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且根据recently可知用一般过去时。3.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel答案：D解析：so...that句型中，so位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且根据语境用一般过去时。4.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize答案：D解析：Only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。5.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—MyGod!______.A.SodidIB.SoIdidC.SowereyouD.Sodidyou答案：B解析：SoIdid表示“确实如此”，SodidI表示“我也是”。6.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare答案：A解析：little位于句首，句子要部分倒装。7.Neverinmywildestdreams______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine答案：B解析：never位于句首，句子要部分倒装。8.Hardly______theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadreachedB.hadIreachedC.didIreachD.Ireached答案：B解析：Hardly...when...句型中，Hardly位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且用过去完成时。9.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，Notonly位于句首，Notonly后的句子要部分倒装，butalso后的句子不倒装。10.Nosooner______steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas答案：A解析：Nosooner...than...句型中，Nosooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且用过去完成时。11.Bynomeans______toourplanforthetrip.A.willsheagreeB.shewillagreeC.agreessheD.willagreeshe答案：A解析：Bynomeans位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。12.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案：C解析：so+adj.位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，sudden是形容词，所以用was提前。13.Onthetopofthehill______,wherethemonkoncelived.A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsC.standsatempleD.stoodatemple答案：C解析：表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。14.Notasingleword______whenheleft.A.didhesayB.hesaidC.saidheD.hadhesaid答案：A解析：Notasingleword位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。15.Here______.A.comesthebusB.thebuscomesC.iscomingthebusD.thebusiscoming答案：A解析：Here位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。16.Away______.A.thechildrenranB.ranthechildrenC.didthechildrenrunD.thechildrendidrun答案：B解析：Away位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。17.Suchanoise______thatIcouldn'tgoonwithmywork.A.intheroomtherewasB.therewasintheroomC.wasthereintheroomD.thereisintheroom答案：C解析：such...that...句型中，such位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。18.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.—______.Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso答案：B解析：Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，根据上句的can't可知用NeitherdoI。19.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired答案：C解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，且computer与repair是被动关系。20.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso答案：B解析：nor位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。21.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave答案：B解析：So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“某人确实如此”；So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“某人也如此”。22.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。23.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—______.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD.SodoI答案：A解析：Soyoudid表示“你确实如此”。24.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand答案：B解析：表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装，lie表示“位于”。25.Nowhereelseintheworld______suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufindB.youcanfindC.hadyoufoundD.youhadfound答案：A解析：Nowhere位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。26.______amobilephonecanyouring______youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A.Using;whoeverB.Onlyon;whomeverC.By;whateverD.With;anyone答案：B解析：only+状语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装；whoever作宾语，用whomever。27.—It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?—Yes.______yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit答案：A解析：Sowasityesterday表示“昨天也是如此”。28.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid答案：B解析：SoIdid表示“确实如此”。29.Look!______.A.HerecomesthebusB.HerethebuscomesC.ThebusherecomesD.Hereisthebuscoming答案：A解析：Here位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。30.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—______.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI答案：B解析：Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“某人也不”。31.Upwentthepricesand______.A.thelivingstandardcamedownB.downcamethelivingstandardC.camedownthelivingstandardD.downthelivingstandardcame答案：B解析：Up位于句首，句子要全部倒装，and连接两个并列句，后一句也用全部倒装。32.Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;werethestreets答案：C解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，Notonly位于句首，Notonly后的句子要部分倒装，butalso后的句子不倒装。33.Soloudly______thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.hespokeC.hedidspeakD.doeshespeak答案：A解析：so+副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。34.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—______.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes答案：C解析：so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“某人也如此”，上句中gets是实义动词，所以用does。35.Out______,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush答案：C解析：Out位于句首，若主语是人称代词，不用倒装。36.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelieB.liesavillageC.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage答案：B解析：表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装。37.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wemayuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse答案：A解析：undernocircumstances位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。38.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday______beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou答案：D解析：“only+状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且根据语境用将来时。39.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B解析：Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。40.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate答案：B解析：Rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。41.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby答案：A解析：so+副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。42.Neverbefore______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas答案：A解析：Neverbefore位于句首时，句子要用现在完成时的部分倒装形式。43.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer答案：C解析：so+形容词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。44.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso答案：B解析：meantodosth.打算做某事，mean后跟动词不定式，此处省略了thankher。45.IfJo'swifewon'tgototheparty,______.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill答案：B解析：Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“某人也不”。46.______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring答案：B解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，Notonly位于句首，Notonly后的句子要部分倒装。47.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen______theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案：D解析：only+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且根据语境用一般过去时。48.—I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans______withmyprogress.—Don'tloseheart.Keeponworkinghardandyou'llsucceed.A.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied答案：D解析：bynomeans位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。49.______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness答案：B解析：so+形容词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。50.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C解析：never位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且根据语境用现在完成时。51.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach答案：B解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，且根据语境用一般过去时。52.—Whycan'tIsmokehere?—Atnotime______inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案：A解析：atnotime位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且smoking与permit是被动关系。53.Neverinmylife______suchathing.A.IhaveheardoforseenB.hadIheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseenD.didIhearoforseen答案：C解析：never位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。54.Hereisthebook.First,______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter答案：B解析：lookthrough意为“浏览”。55.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize答案：C解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。56.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,______anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever答案：C解析：never位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。57.Sosudden______thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案：C解析：so+adj.位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，sudden是形容词，所以用was提前。58.Solittle______agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydo答案：A解析：solittle位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据后面的could可知用一般过去时。59.—I'msorry.Ishouldnothavebeensorudetoyou.—You______yourtemperbutthat'sOK.A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing答案：C解析：did+动词原形，用于强调，此处强调“确实发脾气了”。60.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，Notonly位于句首，Notonly后的句子要部分倒装，butalso后的句子不倒装。61.Onlywhenthewarwasover______tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn答案：A解析：Only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。62.Hardly______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive答案：A解析：Hardly...when...句型中，Hardly位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且用过去完成时。63.Nosooner______thanhefellasleep.A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillowB.hadhisheadtouchedthepillowC.touchedhisheadthepillowD.hisheadtouchedthepillow答案：B解析：Nosooner...than...句型中，Nosooner位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，且用过去完成时。64.Seldom______lateforthemeeting.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC.hedoescomeD.comeshe答案：A解析：seldom位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。65.Nowhere______suchfinesceneryashere.A.canyoufindB.youcanfindC.youfoundD.foundyou答案：A解析：Nowhere位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。66.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B解析：Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。67.Socarelessly______thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove答案：C解析：so+副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时。68.Upintothesky______.A.wentthelightsmokeB.thelightsmokewentC.gothelightsmokeD.doesthelightsmokego答案：A解析：up位于句首，句子要全部倒装。69.“Bynomeans,”______.A.didshemeantogiveupB.shemeanttogiveupC.shedidmeantogiveupD.meantshetogiveup答案：A解析：Bynomeans位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。70.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging答案：B解析：表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子要全部倒装，主语是twolargeportraits，复数，所以用hang。71.Suchanoise______thatIcouldn'tmakemyselfheard.A.arethereB.thereisC.wasthereD.therewas答案：C解析：such...that...句型中，such位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时。72.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：A解析：Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。73.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake答案：B解析：“only+方式状语”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。74.Notonly______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade答案：A解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个句子时，Notonly位于句首，Notonly后的句子要部分倒装。75.—It'sveryhottoday.—Yes.So______yesterday.A.wasitB.itwasC.isitD.itis答案：A解析：So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词，表示“某人/某物确实如此”，根据yesterday用was。76.Neverbefore______seensuchastupidman.A.amIB.wasIC.haveID.shallI答案：C解析：Neverbefore位于句首时，句子要用现在完成时的部分倒装形式。77.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared答案：B解析：little位于句首，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时。78.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—______,and______.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave答案：B解析：So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“某人确实如此”；So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“某人也如此”。79.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyoubeallowedinD.willallowyouin答案：C解析：“only+状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。80.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider答案：D解析：Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。81.Soabsorbed______inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticeitwastimetopickupherdaughter.A.shewasB.wassheC.didsheD.shedid答案：B解析：so...that...句型中，so+形容词/副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。82.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby答案：A解析：so+副词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。83.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：B解析：Notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，JaneandMary是复数，所以用are。84.—Howwastheparty?—Wonderful.It'syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since答案：D解析：It's+时间段+since...表示“自从......以来已经多久了”。85.Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken答案：C解析：atnotime位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时。86.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize答案：D解析：“only+时间状语从句”位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。87.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound答案：B解析：so+形容词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时。88.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—______.A.SoyoudidB.SodidyouC.SoIdoD.SodoI答案：A解析：Soyoudid表示“你确实提醒了”。89.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop答案：B解析：Notuntil位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。90.______snacksanddrinksbuttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapi