上海双语初中英语单选题100道及答案解析

上海双语初中英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howoften用于提问频率；Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howfar提问距离；Howsoon提问“多久之后”。根据答语“Onceaweek.”可知是问频率，故选A。2.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业，故选B。3.There________afootballmatchtomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。4.—Canyouplay________piano?—No,butIcanplay________basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：乐器前要加定冠词the，球类前不加冠词，故选B。5.Mysisteris________thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。6.—________didyouspendonthisbook?—20yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howmuch用于提问价格或不可数名词的数量；Howmany提问可数名词的数量；Howlong提问时间长度；Howoften提问频率。根据答语“20yuan.”可知是问价格，故选A。7.He________toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选A。8.Listen!Someone________inthenextroom.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.willsing答案：B解析：Listen!是现在进行时的标志词，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，Someone作主语，be动词用is，故选B。9.I________myhomeworkwhenmymothercamein.A.wasdoingB.didC.doD.amdoing答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当......时候，某人正在做某事”，故选A。10.Thebookisvery________.I'm________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，beinterestedin是固定短语，故选A。11.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！结构，故选A。12.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，故选A。13.NeitherhenorI________fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用，故选C。14.Theoldmanhastwosons,but________ofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none答案：B解析：both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。twosons是两者，根据but可知是否定，用neither，故选B。15.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.故选B。16.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。17.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选A。18.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据答语“Nextyear.”可知用一般将来时，故选C。19.Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选A。20.Hehas________friendshere.Heoftenstaysathomebyhimself.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：B解析：afew和few修饰可数名词，afew表示“一些”，few表示“几乎没有”；alittle和little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“一些”，little表示“几乎没有”。friends是可数名词复数，根据“Heoftenstaysathomebyhimself.”可知几乎没有朋友，故选B。21.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.You'rewelcome答案：C解析：Couldyouplease...?表示委婉请求，肯定回答用Sure./Ofcourse.等，故选C。22.Myparentsoftentellme________toomuchjunkfood.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。23.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，故选A。24.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：Why用于询问原因，根据答语“Becausetheyarecute.”可知选A。25.I'mverythirsty.Pleasegiveme________water.A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew答案：A解析：some常用于肯定句，表示“一些”，也可用于表示请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any常用于否定句和疑问句；many修饰可数名词复数；afew修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，且本句是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，故选A。26.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；没有manytoo这种表达。people是集合名词，本身是复数概念，用toomany修饰，故选B。27.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howfar提问距离；Howlong提问时间长度或物体长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久之后”。根据答语“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是问距离，故选A。28.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后。根据“togotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，故选A。29.—________doyouusuallygoshopping?—OnSundays.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“OnSundays.”可知是问时间，故选A。30.Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare________themindailylife.A.ofB.forC.withD.about答案：A解析：takecareof表示“照顾”，是固定短语，故选A。31.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.willgo答案：A解析：lastyear是一般过去时的时间状语，动词用过去式went，故选A。32.—Howwasyourvacation?—________.A.ThatsoundsgreatB.ItwasgreatC.Fine,thanksD.Sure答案：B解析：问句“Howwasyourvacation?”是询问假期怎么样，A选项“那听起来很棒”；C选项“很好，谢谢”是回答“Howareyou?”；D选项“当然”，都不符合语境，B选项“很棒”符合，故选B。33.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，It's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是......的”，此处表示“学好英语对我们来说很重要”，用for，故选A。34.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually答案：A解析：never表示“从不”；always表示“总是”；often表示“经常”；usually表示“通常”。根据“No,thanks.”可知是从不喝咖啡，故选A。35.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—________.A.ApplesB.EnglishC.RedD.Soccer答案：B解析：问句“What'syourfavoritesubject?”是问最喜欢的学科，A选项“苹果”；C选项“红色”；D选项“足球”都不符合，B选项“英语”符合，故选B。36.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：B解析：Howlong提问时间长度；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离；Howmany提问数量。根据答语“Threetimesaweek.”可知是问频率，故选B。37.Thelittlegirlwasafraid________thebridge.A.crossingB.tocrossC.crossedD.cross答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选B。38.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________myhomework.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：at8o'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，结构为was/were+doing，故选C。39.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.cooked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。40.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe。asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。41.Weshouldkeepthewindows________inordertoletthefreshairin.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，open作形容词表示“开着的”，故选A。42.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—________.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，A选项“对不起，我不能”符合；B选项“是的，我愿意”不符合；C选项“我们走吧”不符合；D选项“没关系”不符合，故选A。43.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Byreadingaloudeverymorning.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Byreadingaloudeverymorning.表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选A。44.Ithinkmathis________thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，difficult的比较级是moredifficult，故选B。45.—________?—It'sMonday.A.What'sthedatetodayB.WhatdayisittodayC.WhattimeisitD.Howareyou答案：B解析：A选项“What'sthedatetoday?”询问日期；B选项“Whatdayisittoday?”询问星期几；C选项“Whattimeisit?”询问时间；D选项“Howareyou?”询问身体状况。根据答语“It'sMonday.”可知是问星期几，故选B。46.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are；Fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时be动词用is，故选B。47.Heisverytired.Heneeds________.A.torestB.restC.restingD.toresting答案：A解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故选A。48.—WhereisTom?—He________thelibrary.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesD.went答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据问句可知Tom不在说话现场，故选A。49.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美，要表示感谢，故选A。50.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D选项是副词，C选项“bad”不符合语境，故选B。51.—________doyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Byplane表示方式，对方式提问用How，故选A。52.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.iswatching答案：A解析：everyday是一般现在时的时间状语，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，动词用watches，故选A。53.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.IthinkI________seeadoctor.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might答案：C解析：根据“Ihaveaheadache.”可知身体不舒服，必须看医生，must表示“必须”，故选C。54.Sheisagoodstudent.Shealwaysfinishesherhomework________.A.carefulB.carefullyC.careD.careless答案：B解析：修饰动词finishes要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故选B。55.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—Thereare________.A.forty-fiveB.forty-fifthC.fourty-fiveD.fourty-fifth答案：A解析：45的正确表达是forty-five，故选A。56.Thenewbridgeovertheriverisabout________long.A.twokilometersB.twokilometerC.two-kilometersD.two-kilometer's答案：A解析：“两公里长”表达为twokilometerslong，故选A。57.I'mnotsureifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,we'llstayathome.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;willrain答案：B解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。58.—Whosebookisthis?—It's________.A.meB.myC.mineD.I答案：C解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词，这里表示“我的书”，故选C。59.Wehadgreatfun________intheparklastSunday.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：havefundoingsth.表示“做某事很开心”，故选C。60.Thegirlissoshythatsheisafraidof________inpublic.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.tospeak答案：B解析：beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选B。61.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—Iwatchedamovie.Itwas________.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests答案：B解析：修饰物movie用interesting，故选B。62.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Forexample,theBritishsay“lorry”whiletheAmericanssay“________”.A.truckB.taxiC.busD.car答案：A解析：英式英语中的“lorry”相当于美式英语中的“truck”（卡车），故选A。63.—CanyouspeakChinese?—Yes,butonly________.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：D解析：alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一点”，这里指会说一点中文，故选D。64.—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourgrandparents?—________.A.OnceamonthB.OnemonthC.InamonthD.Foramonth答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率，Onceamonth表示“每月一次”，符合题意，故选A。65.Theteacheraskedus________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.tonotmake答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故选B。66.Mysisterlikessinginganddancing.Sheisvery________.A.activeB.quietC.shyD.lazy答案：A解析：喜欢唱歌跳舞说明很活跃，active表示“活跃的”，故选A。67.—What'syourhobby?—Ilikecollecting________.A.stampB.stampsC.astampD.thestamp答案：B解析：收集邮票用collectstamps，这里用复数形式，故选B。68.Ittookmetwohours________myhomeworkyesterday.A.tofinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished答案：A解析：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选A。69.Thestoryis________.Itmakesusalllaugh.A.funnyB.boringC.sadD.exciting答案：A解析：根据“Itmakesusalllaugh.”可知故事很有趣，funny表示“有趣的”，故选A。70.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilike________bestbecauseIcanmakeasnowman.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter答案：D解析：能堆雪人的季节是冬天，故选D。71.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Heisonly________yearsold.A.threeB.thirteenC.thirtyD.threehundred答案：A解析：tooyoungtogotoschool说明年龄很小，只有三岁符合，故选A。72.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sreallygreat.I________itverymuch.A.likeB.dislikeC.hateD.love答案：A解析：根据“It'sreallygreat.”可知很喜欢这部电影，like表示“喜欢”，故选A。73.Wehavetowearuniformsonschooldays.It'saschool________.A.ruleB.partyC.gameD.activity答案：A解析：穿校服是学校的规定，rule表示“规定”，故选A。74.—Howwastheweatheryesterday?—Itwas________.Itrainedheavily.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy答案：C解析：根据“Itrainedheavily.”可知是下雨的天气，rainy表示“下雨的”，故选C。75.Mymotherboughtmeanewbike.Iwasvery________.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案：C解析：妈妈买了新自行车，应该是开心的，happy表示“开心的”，故选C。76.—What'syourfather'sjob?—Heisa________.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer答案：B解析：在医院工作的是医生，故选B。77.Iusuallygetupatsixo'clockinthemorning.ButtodayIgotupatseveno'clock.Iwas________forschool.A.earlyB.lateC.ontimeD.intime答案：B解析：平时六点起床，今天七点起床，所以上学迟到了，late表示“迟到”，故选B。78.Thedogisverycute.Ithasbigeyesandalongtail.It's________coloriswhite.A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself答案：B解析：表示“它的颜色”用its，故选B。79.—Howmuchdoesthisbookcost?—Itcosts________.A.tendollarB.tendollarsC.tenthdollarD.tenthdollars答案：B解析：美元“dollar”的复数是“dollars”，表示价格用tendollars，故选B。80.Wearegoingtohaveapartythisweekend.Weneedtobuysome________.A.foodanddrinkB.foodsanddrinksC.afoodandadrinkD.thefoodandthedrink答案：A解析：food和drink表示“食物和饮料”时，是不可数名词，不用复数形式，也不用加冠词，故选A。81.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mgoingto________mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.visits答案：A解析：begoingto后接动词原形，故选A。82.Sheisafamoussinger.Shehasalotof________.A.fansB.friendsC.classmatesD.teachers答案：A解析：著名歌手有很多粉丝，fan表示“粉丝”，故选A。83.Theparkisagoodplace________.Wecanhaveagoodtimethere.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went答案：B解析：agoodplacetodosth.表示“做某事的好地方”，故选B。84.—Doyouknowwhenthemeetingwillstart?—Itwillstartat9o'clock.Wehavetobethere________.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.allthetime答案：A解析：ontime表示“准时”；intime表示“及时”；attimes表示“有时”；allthetime表示“一直”。会议九点开始，我们要准时到，故选A。85.MyEnglishteacherisverykind.Sheoftenhelpsme________myEnglish.A.withB.toC.forD.at答案：A解析：helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人某事”，故选A。86.—Whatsportdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebasketballbest.Ithinkit'svery________.A.boringB.relaxingC.difficultD.tiring答案：B解析：喜欢篮球是因为觉得它很令人放松，relaxing表示“令人放松的”，故选B。87.Therestaurantisverypopular.Therearealwaysalotofpeople________there.A.eatB.eatingC.ateD.toeat答案：B解析：Therebesb.doingsth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，这里指有很多人正在餐厅吃饭，故选B。88.Ican'tfindmykeys.IthinkI________themathome.A.leftB.forgotC.rememberedD.took答案：A解析：leavesth.athome表示“把某物落在家里”，这里用过去式left，故选A。89.—What'stheheightofthebuilding?—It'sabout50meters________.A.highB.heightC.higherD.highest答案：A解析：表示“50米高”用50metershigh，故选A。90.Weshouldsavewater.It'sveryimportantforour_______