初二英语语法提升单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法提升单选题100道及答案解析1.Ihave______friendshere.Theyoftenhelpme.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。friends是可数名词复数，根据句意“我在这里有一些朋友。他们经常帮助我。”，所以用afew。2.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间持续“多长”；Howoften询问频率“多久一次”；Howfar询问距离“多远”；Howsoon询问“多久之后”。根据回答“Onceamonth.（一个月一次）”可知是问频率，故选B。3.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon't答案：A解析：根据答语“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.（我得帮助我的父母。）”可知不能去，所以要先说“Sorry,Ican't.（对不起，我不能。）”4.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，所以用Thereisgoingtobe。5.Heisverytired.Heneeds______.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight答案：C解析：“anight'srest”表示“一晚上的休息”，这里需要用名词所有格形式。6.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.morefriendlyC.veryfriendlyD.asfriendly答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志词，friendly的比较级是morefriendly。7.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why询问原因；What询问事物；How询问方式；Where询问地点。根据回答“Becausetheyarecute.（因为它们可爱。）”可知问原因，用Why。8.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除B、D；根据“gotoschool（去上学）”可知是年龄足够大，用oldenough。9.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“Bybike.（骑自行车。）”可知问方式，用How。10.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.ismoving答案：B解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用moves。11.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据句意“如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。”，否定用doesn'train。12.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗？”，所以用notopen。13.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第一空用stay，第二空用getting。14.—______beautifulcity!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。city是可数名词单数，所以用Whata。15.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.（我非常喜欢它。）”可知是好听，用good。16.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个......另一个......（两者中）”；another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；others表示“其他的人或物”。这里是指两个兄弟中的另一个，用theother。17.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.（请安静。）”说明婴儿正在睡觉，用现在进行时，结构是be+doing，主语thebaby是单数，所以用issleeping。18.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong询问时间持续“多长”；Howoften询问频率“多久一次”；Howsoon询问“多久之后”；Howfar询问距离“多远”。根据回答“Forthreeyears.（三年了。）”可知问时间持续，用Howlong。19.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean是形容词，“干净的”。20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.21.He______toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”。根据“twice（两次）”可知去过，用hasbeento。22.Theoldmanlives______,buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自，单独”，侧重于客观情况；lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，侧重于主观感受。“livesalone（独自居住）”，“feellonely（感到孤独）”。23.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whenhewillmovehereC.whenwillhemovehereD.whendidhemovehere答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据回答“Nextyear.（明年。）”可知用一般将来时，故选B。24.Englishis______usefullanguage.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。25.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?表示“某人是做什么的？”，询问职业。26.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：each表示“每个”，后跟单数名词；both表示“两者都”，后跟复数名词；all表示“三者或三者以上都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后跟单数名词。sides是复数，街道有两边，用both。27.Myparents______inBeijingsince1995.A.livedB.havelivedC.liveD.willlive答案：B解析：since是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+过去分词，主语Myparents是复数，用havelived。28.Thebookis______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting表示“有趣的”，修饰物；interested表示“感兴趣的”，修饰人。“Thebookisinteresting.（这本书有趣。）”，“I'mveryinterestedinit.（我对它很感兴趣。）”29.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”。30.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howfar询问距离“多远”；Howlong询问时间持续“多长”或物体长度“多长”；Howoften询问频率“多久一次”；Howsoon询问“多久之后”。根据回答“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（大约十分钟的步行路程。）”可知问距离，用Howfar。31.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.areplayingC.playedD.willplay答案：B解析：Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构是be+doing，主语Thechildren是复数，用areplaying。32.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”。根据“Wehaveworkedforthreehours.（我们已经工作了三个小时。）”可知是停下来去休息，用stoptohave。33.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。34.Theteacheraskedme______.A.whatIstudiedEnglishforB.whatdidIstudyEnglishforC.whatdoIstudyEnglishforD.whatIstudyEnglishfor答案：A解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B、C；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。35.—Howmuch______theshoes?—Fivedollars______enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；Fivedollars表示整体概念，作主语时谓语动词用单数，用is。36.Hespentalotoftime______English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”。37.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！38.Theman______in1988.He______for31years.A.died;wasdeadB.died;hasbeendeadC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：B解析：died是动词die的过去式，表示“死亡”这个动作；hasbeendead表示“已经死亡（的状态）”，for31years是时间段，要用延续性动词，故选B。39.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：A解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用looks；tryon是动词短语，宾语是shoes，用them代替。40.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：Since表示“自从......以来”，回答用Howlong提问的句子。41.Weshoulddoourbesttohelp______poor.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：the+形容词，表示一类人，“thepoor（穷人）”。42.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。43.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.hasarest答案：A解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。44.I'llcallyouassoonasI______there.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。45.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften提问“频率”，根据回答“Threetimesaweek.（一周三次。）”可知选B。46.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：It's+形容词+todosth.表示“做某事是......的”。47.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，这里用一般现在时，故选B。48.ThepopulationofChina______large.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：population作主语时，谓语动词用单数，“be+形容词”表示“是......的”，用is。49.NeitherhenorI______fromCanada.WearefromAustralia.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I与am连用。50.Wehavetworooms______,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，livein表示“居住在......”；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，“whichonetochoose（选择哪一个）”。51.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，“Byworkingwithfriends.（通过和朋友一起学习。）”52.Mybrotherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.get;gettingB.getting;getC.get;getD.getting;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空用get；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空用getting。53.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Never.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Never表示“从不”，是对频率的回答，所以用Howoften提问“多久一次”。54.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon'tknow______.A.howtodoitB.howtodoC.whattodoitD.whattodo答案：A解析：do是及物动词，需要接宾语，how是副词，不能作宾语，所以用howtodoit；what是代词，可以作宾语，所以用whattodo。55.—Doyouknowthegirl______issingingintheclassroom?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thegirl是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。56.Ithink______necessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.A.itB.itsC.thatD.that's答案：A解析：thinkit+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“认为对某人来说做某事是......的”，it作形式宾语。57.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.Ilikegreenteainstead.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：Either表示“两者中的任何一个”；Neither表示“两者都不”；Both表示“两者都”；None表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据“Ilikegreenteainstead.（我反而喜欢绿茶。）”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用Neither。58.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。59.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rerightD.Thanks答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应该说“Haveagoodtime.（玩得开心。）”60.We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。61.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。62.Pleasetellhim______thelightwhenheleavestheroom.A.toturnoffB.turnoffC.turningoffD.turnsoff答案：A解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”。63.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoseD.When答案：A解析：根据“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.（通过听磁带和大声朗读。）”可知是问方式，用How。64.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.muchmoreC.manylargerD.manymore答案：A解析：population用large或small修饰，than是比较级的标志，much可以修饰比较级。65.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotniceD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，说“Thankyou.”。66.Themanwassotiredthathecould______walk.A.hardlyB.hardC.nearlyD.always答案：A解析：hardly表示“几乎不”；hard作形容词表示“困难的，硬的”，作副词表示“努力地”；nearly表示“几乎”；always表示“总是”。根据“sotired（如此累）”可知几乎走不动了，用hardly。67.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示“有时”，是对频率的回答，用Howoften提问。68.Thisbookis______thatone,but______thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive答案：C解析：as...as表示“和......一样......”，中间用形容词原级；than是比较级的标志，expensive的比较级是moreexpensive。69.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaper______mymotherwascookingdinner.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after答案：A解析：while表示“当......的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行，主从句都用进行时；when表示“当......的时候”，从句动作可以是短暂性的，主句用进行时；as表示“随着，当......的时候”；after表示“在......之后”。这里“我爸爸在看报纸”和“我妈妈在做晚饭”两个动作同时进行，用while。70.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I'mafraid______dayispossible.A.neitherB.eitherC.someD.any答案：A解析：neither表示“两者都不”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；some表示“一些”，用于肯定句；any表示“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句。根据“I'mafraid（恐怕）”可知周一和周二都不行，用neither。71.—Idon'tknow______todealwiththisproblem.—Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?A.whatB.howC.whichD.where答案：B解析：dealwith与how连用，dowith与what连用。72.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。73.Hefound______veryinterestingtorideahorse.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which答案：C解析：findit+形容词+todosth.，it作形式宾语。74.TheGreens______toBeijingand______thereforfiveyears.A.havegone;havebeenB.havebeen;havegoneC.went;havebeenD.havegone;went答案：C解析：went表示动作“去了”；havebeen表示状态“在......”，forfiveyears是时间段，用havebeen。75.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemformeyesterday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！76.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed表示“闭着的”。77.Theoldwomanlives______,butshedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone指“独自”，lonely指“孤独的”，“livesalone（独自居住）”，“feellonely（感到孤独）”。78.—______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Since表示“自从......以来”，提问用Howlong。79.Thedoctoraskedhimtostay______fortwoorthreedays.A.inbedB.onbedC.inthebedD.onthebed答案：A解析：stayinbed表示“卧床休息”。80.—I'msorryI______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget______ittoschooltomorrow.A.forgot;totakeB.left;tobringC.forgot;tobringD.left;totake答案：B解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事”；bring表示“带来”，take表示“带走”。“把练习本落在家里”用left，“明天别忘了带来”用tobring。81.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾”，“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，“Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.（这个男孩太小而不能照顾自己。）”82.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：Whatisthepopulationof...?表示“......的人口是多少？”83.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，所以用Have...done...；justnow是一般过去时的标志词，所以第二个空用finished。84.We'llgoforapicnicifit______thisSunday.A.won'trainB.isn'trainingC.doesn'trainD.don'train答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定用doesn'train。85.Mysisterspentallhermoney______books.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花钱”。86.—IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.—Me,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither答案：C解析：too用于肯定句句末；also用于句中；either用于否定句句末；neither表示“两者都不”。这里是否定句，用either。87.—______doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.WhyB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose答案：B解析：根据“carrotsorpotatoes（胡萝卜还是土豆）”可知是选择，用Which。88.—______doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.（一些面包和一杯牛奶。）”可知问早餐吃什么，用What。89.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—______.Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.EverydayD.Sometimes答案：B解析：Hardlyever表示“几乎从不”，根据“Hedoesn'tlikesportsatall.（他根本不喜欢运动。）”可知几乎不踢足球。90.Thestoryisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：i