初一英语培训补习班单选题100道及答案解析

初一英语培训补习班单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!AreyouLiLei?—______A.Yes,I'm.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Iamnot.D.No,Iam.答案：B解析：在一般疑问句的回答中，Yes后面要用肯定形式，即Yes,Iam.；No后面要用否定形式，即No,I'mnot.选项A应改为Yes,Iam.选项C和D形式错误。2.—What'syourname?—______A.I'mfine.B.I'm12.C.MynameisTom.D.Thankyou.答案：C解析：问句询问名字，回答应该是Mynameis...选项A是回答Howareyou?选项B是回答Howoldareyou?选项D是表示感谢。3.—Howareyou?—______A.Howareyou?B.Fine,thanks.C.I'mOK.D.Goodmorning!答案：B解析：Howareyou?的常见回答是Fine,thanks.或者I'mfine,thankyou.选项A不符合回答逻辑，选项C比较简洁，一般更常用Fine,thanks.选项D是Goodmorning!的回答。4.—Nicetomeetyou.—______A.I'mfine.B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Thankyou.D.You'rewelcome.答案：B解析：Nicetomeetyou.的回应通常是Nicetomeetyou,too.选项A是回答Howareyou?选项C是对别人的帮助表示感谢，选项D是对Thankyou.的回答。5.—Goodmorning!—______A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!D.Goodnight!答案：A解析：Goodmorning!的回应也是Goodmorning!选项B是Goodafternoon!的回应，选项C是Goodevening!的回应，选项D是Goodnight!的回应。6.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sblack.”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，Where询问地点。7.—______isthatgirl?—She'smysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“She'smysister.”可知是询问人，用Who。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，Where询问地点。8.—______doyouspellit?—B-O-O-K.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“B-O-O-K.”可知是询问如何拼写，用How。What询问事物，Who询问人，Where询问地点。9.Thisis______eraserandthatis______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，用a。10.—Isthisyourbook?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,itis.C.Yes,thisis.D.No,thisisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?的回答用Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.选项B形式错误，选项C和D要用it代替this。11.—Aretheseyourpencils?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theseare.D.No,thesearen't.答案：A解析：Arethese...?的回答用Yes,theyare.或No,theyaren't.选项B、C、D形式错误。12.—______ismybag?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：D解析：根据回答“It'sonthedesk.”可知是询问地点，用Where。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，Who询问人。13.—______isyourfather?—Heis40.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Heis40.”可知是询问年龄，用Howold。How询问方式或程度，What询问事物，Where询问地点。14.Theboy______blackismybrother.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”，inblack表示“穿着黑色衣服”。15.—______yourphonenumber?—It's235-6789.A.WhatB.What'sC.HowD.How's答案：B解析：询问电话号码用What'syourphonenumber?选项A缺少is，选项C、D不符合询问电话号码的表达。16.—IsyournameMary?—______A.Yes,Iam.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.答案：C解析：问句主语是yourname，回答要用it代替，Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.选项A、B回答的是Areyou...?的问句。17.Thesearemy______.Theyareverynice.A.friendB.friendsC.afriendD.thefriend答案：B解析：Theseare后面要用复数名词，friend的复数是friends。18.—______isyoursister?—Sheisinherroom.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“Sheisinherroom.”可知是询问地点，用Where。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，Who询问人。19.Thatis______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：English以元音音素开头，用an。20.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—______A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Noproblem.D.Allright.答案：A解析：You'rewelcome.是对Thankyou.的常见回答，表示“不客气”。That'sright.表示“那是对的”；Noproblem.表示“没问题”；Allright.表示“好的”。21.Myfather'ssisterismy______.A.auntB.uncleC.sisterD.brother答案：A解析：父亲的姐妹是姑姑，即aunt。uncle是叔叔、舅舅；sister是姐妹；brother是兄弟。22.—______theseyourparents?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be答案：C解析：these是复数，be动词用are。23.Here______twonicephotosofmyfamily.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C解析：twonicephotos是复数，be动词用are。24.—______isthatboy?—Heismycousin.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Heismycousin.”可知是询问人，用Who。What询问事物，Where询问地点，How询问方式或程度。25.—Haveagoodday!—______A.You,too.B.Thanks.C.OK.D.Well.答案：A解析：对于别人的祝福“Haveagoodday!”，可以回答“You,too.”表示“你也是”；也可以回答“Thanks.”表示“谢谢”。26.I______aboy.Myname______Tom.A.am;amB.is;amC.am;isD.is;is答案：C解析：I后面用am，myname是第三人称单数，后面用is。27.—______ishername?—Lily.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问名字用Whatishername?Who询问人，How询问方式或程度，Where询问地点。28.—IsheMike?—______.HisnameisJack.A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheisn't.答案：B解析：根据回答“HisnameisJack.”可知他不是Mike，所以用No,heisn't.选项A表示肯定回答，不符合；选项C、D中的she不符合，因为是询问he。29.Thisismyfriend.______nameisMary.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your答案：B解析：Mary是女名，所以用Her表示“她的”。His表示“他的”；My表示“我的”；Your表示“你的/你们的”。30.Thosearemy______.A.sisterB.brotherC.parentsD.parent答案：C解析：Thoseare后面要用复数名词，parents是复数形式，意为“父母”。sister和brother是单数，parent也是单数。31.—______theyyourgrandparents?—Yes,theyare.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Do答案：C解析：they是复数，一般疑问句要用Are开头。32.—______isyourjacket?—It'sred.A.WhatB.WhatcolorC.HowD.Howold答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sred.”可知是询问颜色，用Whatcolor。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，Howold询问年龄。33.Mymother'sbrotherismy______.A.uncleB.auntC.cousinD.grandfather答案：A解析：母亲的兄弟是舅舅，即uncle。aunt是阿姨、姑姑；cousin是堂兄弟姐妹、表兄弟姐妹；grandfather是祖父、外祖父。34.—Isthisherpen?—No,itisn't.It's______.A.myB.mineC.yourD.yours答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mypen。my和your是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；yours相当于yourpen。35.—______yourpictures?—Yes,theyare.A.AretheseB.IsthisC.TheseareD.Thisis答案：A解析：根据回答“Yes,theyare.”可知问句要用Arethese...?选项B对应的回答是Yes,itis.选项C不是一般疑问句，选项D对应的回答是Yes,itis.36.Here______myfamilyphoto.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：A解析：myfamilyphoto是单数，be动词用is。37.—______yourbrother?—No,it'smycousin.A.IsthisB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Arethese答案：A解析：根据回答“No,it'smycousin.”可知问句是一般疑问句，且是单数，用Isthis。选项B、C是陈述句，选项D是复数。38.—______ismypencilbox?—It'sinyourschoolbag.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：C解析：根据回答“It'sinyourschoolbag.”可知是询问地点，用Where。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，Who询问人。39.Thesearemy______.A.brotherB.sisterC.parentsD.parent答案：C解析：Theseare后面要用复数名词，parents是复数形式，意为“父母”。brother和sister是单数，parent也是单数。40.—______isthegirl?—Sheismysister.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：C解析：根据回答“Sheismysister.”可知是询问人，用Who。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，Where询问地点。41.Thatis______eraser.It's______whiteeraser.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an答案：B解析：eraser以元音音素开头，用an；white以辅音音素开头，用a。42.—Isthatyourdictionary?—______.It'shisdictionary.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,Iam.D.No,I'mnot.答案：B解析：根据“It'shisdictionary.”可知不是自己的字典，用No,itisn't.选项A表示肯定回答，不符合；选项C、D回答的是Areyou...?的问句。43.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonMay2nd.”可知是询问时间，用When。What询问事物，Where询问地点，How询问方式或程度。44.My______birthdayisonJuly10th.A.mother'sB.motherC.mothers'D.mothers答案：A解析：“某人的生日”要用名词所有格，mother的名词所有格是mother's。45.—______doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Becauseit'sinteresting.”可知是询问原因，用Why。What询问事物，How询问方式或程度，When询问时间。46.Wehave______artfestivalthismonth.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：art以元音音素开头，且此处表示“一个”艺术节，用an。47.Theschooltripis______March.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：在月份前用介词in，on用于具体的日期，at用于具体的时刻，for表示持续的时间。48.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：B解析：根据回答“Math.”可知是询问最喜欢的学科，用What。How询问方式或程度，Where询问地点，Who询问人。49.—Doyouhaveaschooltrip?—______.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,wedo.D.No,wedon't.答案：C解析：问句主语是you，回答要用we，Yes,wedo.或No,wedon't.选项A、B回答的主语是I。50.Thebasketballgameis______October15th.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：C解析：在具体的日期October15th前用介词on。51.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“MissLi.”可知是询问人，用Who。What询问事物，Where询问地点，How询问方式或程度。52.Wehaveabooksale______theschoollibrary.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：“在学校图书馆里”用intheschoollibrary。53.—______isthesweater?—Fiftyyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Fiftyyuan.”可知是询问价格，用Howmuch。Howmany询问数量，Whatcolor询问颜色，Where询问地点。54.Thispairofsocks______nice.A.looksB.lookC.areD.is答案：A解析：“Thispairofsocks”作主语，谓语动词的形式取决于pair，是单数，所以用looks。55.—______yourjacketinthecloset?—Yes,itis.A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be答案：B解析：jacket是单数，一般疑问句用Is开头。56.Theshorts______20yuan.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B解析：shorts是复数，“价格是......”用be动词，所以用are。57.—Howmuch______thetrousers?—They're80dollars.A.isB.areC.beD.do答案：B解析：trousers是复数，询问价格用Howmuchare...。58.Thisskirtistoolong.Iwanta______one.A.shortB.bigC.smallD.nice答案：A解析：前面说裙子太长，所以想要短的，short表示“短的”。59.Wehavesweaters______allcolors______50yuaneach.A.in;forB.at;inC.in;atD.at;at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“......颜色的”；“for+价格”表示“以......价格”。60.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonJune8th.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据回答“It'sonJune8th.”可知是询问时间，用When。61.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.A.appleB.bananasC.milkD.tomato答案：C解析：apple、banana、tomato是可数名词，在句中要用复数形式或者有不定冠词修饰；milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式。62.—Let'shavesome______.—OK.Ilikefruit.A.eggsB.chickenC.pearsD.ice-cream答案：C解析：根据回答“Ilikefruit.”可知要选水果，pears是梨，属于水果。63.—Doyoulikehamburgers?—No,Idon't.Ithinktheyare______.A.healthyB.boringC.niceD.unhealthy答案：D解析：不喜欢汉堡包，是因为觉得不健康，unhealthy表示“不健康的”。64.—______doesyourfatherhave______lunch?—Riceandvegetables.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/答案：A解析：根据回答“Riceandvegetables.”可知是询问午餐吃什么，用What...forlunch?。65.—Doesshelikecarrots?—______.Butshelikestomatoes.A.Yes,shedoesB.No,shedoesn'tC.Yes,shedoesn'tD.No,shedoes答案：B解析：根据“Butshelikestomatoes.”可知她不喜欢胡萝卜，否定回答是No,shedoesn't.。66.Ilikesalad.______mysisterdoesn't.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So答案：B解析：前句说喜欢沙拉，后句说妹妹不喜欢，表转折用But。67.—______doyoulike?—Ilikestrawberries.A.WhatfruitB.WhatvegetableC.WhatcolorD.Whatclass答案：A解析：根据回答“Ilikestrawberries.”可知是询问水果，用Whatfruit。68.Some______and______areinthebag.A.apples;bananasB.apple;bananaC.apples;bananaD.apple;bananas答案：A解析：some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，apple和banana是可数名词，要用复数形式apples和bananas。69.Weneedtoeat______foodtokeephealthy.A.wellB.goodC.niceD.fine答案：B解析：food是名词，要用形容词修饰，good表示“好的”，goodfood表示“好的食物”。70.—Let'splaybasketball.—______.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,wedoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：“Let's...”的建议，同意用Thatsoundsgood.表示“那听起来不错”。71.Ihave______volleyball.Let'splay______volleyball.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD.a;a答案：B解析：volleyball是可数名词，第一次提到用a；play+球类，中间不加冠词。72.—Doesyourbrotherplayping-pong?—Yes,______.A.heisB.hedoesC.hedoesn'tD.itdoes答案：B解析：Does开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes,hedoes.。73.—______theyhaveacomputer?—No,they______.A.Do;doB.Do;don'tC.Does;doesn'tD.Does;does答案：B解析：they是复数，用Do开头，否定回答是No,theydon't.。74.Ilikesports.Ioftenplay______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D解析：play+球类，中间不加冠词。75.—______yoursisterhaveatennisracket?—Yes,she______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Do;doesD.Does;do答案：B解析：yoursister是第三人称单数，用Does开头，肯定回答是Yes,shedoes.。76.Wehavemanysportsclubs.Comeand______us.A.joinB.playC.watchD.see答案：A解析：join表示“加入”，joinus表示“加入我们”。77.—IthinkEnglishisvery______.—Yes,butit'salso______.A.interesting;difficultB.difficult;boringC.interesting;easyD.easy;boring答案：A解析：根据语境，英语有趣但也有难度，interesting表示“有趣的”，difficult表示“困难的”。78.—Let'swatchTV.—______.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IdoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：“Let's...”的建议，同意用Thatsoundsgood.。79.Ihavethree______.A.ping-pongbatB.ping-pongbatsC.ping-pongsbatD.ping-pongsbats答案：B解析：bat是可数名词，three后接复数，ping-pong作定语，不用复数，所以是ping-pongbats。80.Theyhave______balls.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefiveD.fivethe答案：A解析：表示数量“五个”用five。81.—DoyouhaveaTV?—______.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,weareC.No,wedon'tD.No,I'mnot答案：C解析：Doyou...?的否定回答是No,wedon't.。82.—Wherearethebooks?—______onthedesk.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThereareD.Hereare答案：B解析：books是复数，用Theyare回答。83.—Isyourhatonthesofa?—______.A.Yes,IamB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,sheisD.No,heisn't答案：B解析：hat是物，用it代替，否定回答是No,itisn't.。84.I______aclock.It'sonthedesk.A.haveB.hasC.amD.is答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后接动词原形，have表示“有”。85.—______mybooks?—They'reonthesofa.A.Where'sB.WhereareC.What'sD.Whatare答案：B解析：根据回答“They'reonthesofa.”可知是询问地点，books是复数，用Whereare。86.—Arethekeysonthetable?—______.They'reinthedoor.A.Yes,theyareB.No,theyaren'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：B解析：钥匙不在桌子上，在门上，否定回答是No,theyaren't.。87.Yourhatis______yourhead.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：帽子在头上用on。88.I______know.A.amnotB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't答案：B解析：实义动词know的否定用don't。89.—Where'smyschoolbag?—______underthechair.A.I