初二英语语法练习题单选题100道及答案解析

初二英语语法练习题单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'm________myEnglishbook.A.lookingforB.lookingatC.lookingafterD.lookingup答案：A解析：lookfor意为“寻找”；lookat意为“看”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookup意为“查阅”。根据句意“我正在找我的英语书”，故选A。2.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时结构为：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。afootballmatch是单数，用thereisgoingtobe，故选C。3.He________toBeijingin2008.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：in2008是过去的时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，故选B。4.Myfather________forShanghaitomorrow.A.leavesB.isleavingC.leftD.willleave答案：B解析：“tomorrow”表明动作还未发生，用将来时。“beleaving”是用现在进行时表将来，故选B。5.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong询问时间长短；howoften询问频率；howsoon询问“多久之后”；howfar询问距离。根据“Forthreeyears.”可知问的是时间长短，故选A。6.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除B、D。根据句意“这个男孩足够大可以去上学了”，故选A。7.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—Sorry,Iwillcloseitrightaway.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，故选A。8.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，排除B、D。something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，故选A。9.Hespenttwohours________hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，故选C。10.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean作形容词意为“干净的”，故选B。11.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：howlong问时间长短；howoften问频率；howsoon问多久以后；howfar问距离。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是问频率，故选B。12.Thebookis________.I'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting修饰物，“有趣的”；interested修饰人，“感兴趣的”。书有趣用interesting，我感兴趣用interested，故选A。13.Mysisterisgood________English.A.inB.atC.forD.of答案：B解析：begoodat意为“擅长......”，故选B。14.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Bycar.”可知问的是方式，用how提问，故选A。15.It'simportant________us________Englishwell.A.for;tolearnB.of;tolearnC.for;learningD.of;learning答案：A解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，故选A。16.Theteachertoldus________inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。17.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow表明用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。18.There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。19.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.hascooked答案：B解析：“whenIgothome”表示过去的某个时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选B。20.—________fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。21.Thegirl________thereddressismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.of答案：A解析：“in+颜色/服装”表示“穿着......”，故选A。22.WehavelearnedEnglish________twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续......时间”，故选A。23.—Wouldyoulike________coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlike________tea.A.some;someB.any;someC.some;anyD.any;any答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，用some；肯定句中用some，故选A。24.He________thebookfortwoweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.keeps答案：B解析：borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，故选B。25.Theoldman________fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：die是短暂性动词，fortenyears是时间段，要用bedead表示状态，且用现在完成时，故选C。26.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；havebeento表示“去过某地（已回）”。根据答语可知是去过，故选B。27.I'llcallyouassoonasI________there.A.getB.gotC.willgetD.havegot答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。28.They________TVwhenIcamein.A.werewatchingB.watchedC.havewatchedD.arewatching答案：A解析：“whenIcamein”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。29.NeitherhenorI________adoctor.A.amB.isC.areD.were答案：A解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am，故选A。30.Thispairofshoes________nice.Ilikethem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“Thispairofshoes”作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数，故选A。31.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：A解析：none表示数量上“一个也没有”，可回答howmany引导的问句；noone和nobody指“没有人”，回答who引导的问句；nothing指“没有东西”，回答what引导的问句。故选A。32.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是时间段，用现在完成时，TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故选B。33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。34.Pleasedon'ttalksoloudly.Yourfather________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasedon'ttalksoloudly.”表明爸爸正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选B。35.I________myhomeworkwhilemyparents________TVlastnight.A.did;watchedB.wasdoing;werewatchingC.did;werewatchingD.wasdoing;watched答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句都用进行时，“lastnight”表明是过去进行时，故选B。36.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme答案：D解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项时态错误，B选项应该是wanted，C选项不是陈述句语序，故选D。37.Thedoctorlookedoverthepatientcarefullyandthengavesomeadvice.Theunderlinedphrasemeans"________".A.examinedB.foundC.sawD.watched答案：A解析：lookover意为“检查”，与examine意思相近，故选A。38.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.live;whichone答案：C解析：havesth.todo表示“有某事要做”，livein是固定短语；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。39.—I'msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Don'tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.forgot;totake答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”；forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；bring带来，take带走。根据句意，故选A。40.Mymothertoldme________morewater.A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drank答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事，故选C。41.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehelivedD.wheredidhelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，故选B。42.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“为......付款”，故选C。43.We'llgoforapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。44.Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C解析：few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词，few和little表示否定，afew和alittle表示肯定。milk是不可数名词，根据“Let'sgoandbuysome.”可知几乎没有牛奶了，用little，故选C。45.Thestudentsarebusy________theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故选C。46.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，A、D是副词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好听，故选B。47.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howoften问频率；howlong问时间长短；howsoon问多久以后；howfar问距离。根据“Onceaweek.”可知问频率，故选A。48.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.tocarryingC.carryD.carrying答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，故选A。49.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Lotsoftouristscometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata答案：D解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！故选D。50.Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llmeethim.A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow表明用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。51.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.That'sOK答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，故选A。52.Please________thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.notopenD.notclose答案：B解析：“It'scoldoutside.”表明要关上窗户，故选B。53.Wehave________studentsthisyearthanlastyear.A.manymoreB.muchmoreC.alotmoreD.toomore答案：C解析：students是可数名词复数，more是many的比较级，alot可以修饰比较级，故选C。54.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知问原因，用why提问，故选A。55.Mysisteris________thanme.A.muchoutgoingB.alittleoutgoingC.alittlemoreoutgoingD.muchmoreoutgoing答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，outgoing的比较级是moreoutgoing，alittle可以修饰比较级，故选C。56.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据“tooyoung”可知是太小不能照顾自己，故选B。57.Thelittlegirlwasafraid________thebridge.A.crossingB.tocrossC.crossD.crossed答案：B解析：beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事，故选B。58.Hepractices________Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.speaksD.tospeak答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.练习做某事，故选B。59.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，用how提问，故选A。60.Thisquestionis________thanthatone.A.easyB.easyerC.easierD.moreeasy答案：C解析：than是比较级的标志，easy的比较级是easier，故选C。61.I'm________inthe________story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：interested修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”；interesting修饰物，表示“有趣的”。“我感兴趣”用interested，“有趣的故事”用interesting，故选A。62.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby________.A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.wassleeping答案：B解析：“Pleasebequiet.”表明宝宝正在睡觉，用现在进行时，故选B。63.There________afootballgametomorrow.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。64.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：howoften询问频率；howlong询问时间长短；howfar询问距离；howmuch询问数量或价格。根据“Sometimes.”可知是询问频率，故选A。65.Myfather________meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B解析：lastweek是过去的时间，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故选B。66.She________herhomeworkwhenIsawher.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.does答案：A解析：“whenIsawher”是过去的时间点，主句用过去进行时，故选A。67.Theteachertoldus________inclass.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.didn'ttalk答案：C解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，故选C。68.Weshouldkeepoureyes________.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.toclose答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，closed是形容词，表示“闭着的”，故选B。69.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Verymuch.”可知是询问程度，用how提问，故选B。70.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词后面，排除B、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，故选A。71.Hespenttwohours________thebook.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案：B解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，故选B。72.Theoldwomanlives________,butshedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：alone表示“独自的”，lonely表示“孤独的”。“livesalone”表示独自居住，“feellonely”表示感到孤独，故选A。73.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：howfar询问距离；howlong询问时间长短；howsoon询问多久以后；howoften询问频率。根据“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知是询问距离，故选A。74.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Hedriveshiscar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Hedriveshiscar.”可知是询问方式，用how提问，故选A。75.I'mverytired.Ican________run.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.sometimes答案：B解析：always总是；hardly几乎不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I'mverytired.”可知几乎跑不动了，故选B。76.—________haveyoubeeninChina?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong询问时间长短；howsoon询问多久以后；howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离。根据“Forfiveyears.”可知是询问时间长短，故选A。77.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings答案：B解析：begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事，故选B。78.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom________inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those答案：B解析：that指代前面提到的同类但不同一的事物，这里指代上海的天气，故选B。79.—Couldyouplease________thedoor?It'scoldoutside.—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.openB.closeC.notopenD.notclose答案：B解析：“It'scoldoutside.”可知要关门，故选B。80.Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup张贴；putaway收起来。因为天气不好要推迟运动会，故选A。81.—HowoftendoesTomplayfootball?—________.Hedoesn'tlikesports.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Usually答案：B解析：根据“Hedoesn'tlikesports.”可知从不踢足球，故选B。82.Themathproblemissodifficultthat________studentscanworkitout.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few和afew修饰可数名词，few表示否定，afew表示肯定；little和alittle修饰不可数名词，little表示否定，alittle表示肯定。students是可数名词复数，根据“sodifficult”可知几乎没有学生能做出来，用few，故选A。83.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：howmuch询问数量或价格；howmany询问数量；howoften询问频率；howlong询问时间长短。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，故选C。84.Mybrother________thearmylastyear.A.joinedB.joinsC.hasjoinedD.willjoin答案：A解析：lastyear是过去的时间，用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined，故选A。85.—________doyoulikethebook?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知是询问原因，用why提问，故选A。86.Theboyis________tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除B；too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，不符合句意；so...that...表示“如此......以至于......”，that后要接句子，不符合题干。故选A。87.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.忘记去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。根据句意“不要忘记明天把作业带到学校”，故选A。88.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，“keeptheclassroomclean”表示“保持教室干净”，故选B。89.—________doyouusuallygetup?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Atsixo'clock.”可知是询问具体时间，用whattime提问，故选B。90.There________somewaterintheglass.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：water是不可数名词，therebe句型中用is，故选A。91.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itf