2025届陕西省西安市高三11月联考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2022级高三第一学期月考（二）考试试题英语本试卷共四个部分;考试时长120分钟,卷面满分150分。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时,将答案书写在答题卡上,书写在本上卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Repairingacomputer.B.Applyingforacard.C.Makingapayment.2.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toinvitehertodinner.B.Toseeksomeadvice.C.Togiveherapresent.3.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Checkwithhiswife.B.Makereservations.C.Workoutaplan.4.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononthenewbuilding?A.Pretty.B.Unique.C.Unattractive.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?ATheactivities.B.Thedestination.C.Theaccommodation.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'swords?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unclear.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthepresentationtakeplace?A.Onthe15th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe22nd.9.HowcanwedescribeMr.Sadik?A.Forgetful.B.Changeable.C.Efficient.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Whatwasthespeakers'originalplanfortheday?A.VisitingEthan'shouse.B.Attendingameeting.C.Watchingamovie.11.Whydidn'tEthananswerhiscellphone?A.Heleftitinthecar.B.Hedidnothaveitwithhim.C.Hehadanaccidentontheroad.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Completeherreport.B.Workattheoffice.C.Eatatarestaurant.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanknowaboutthewoman?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromhisparents.C.Fromhisfriend.14.WhydoesthewomanrecommendJackShin?A.Shehasatimeconflict.B.ShelivesfarfromHalifax.C.Shewantstohelpthemansavemoney.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackShin?A.Hisstyleissimilartothewoman's.B.Hisscheduleisverytight.C.Hischargesarelow.16.HowwillJackShinpresentthephotostothemanatfirst?A.Byuploadingthemonline.B.Byprintingthemout.C.Byexhibitingthem.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoprobablyarethelisteners?A.Companyemployees.B.Universityseniors.C.Highschoolstudents.18Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutinterviewing?A.Itrequirestalent.B.Itneedspractice.C.Itcanimproveskills.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfirstsuggestion?A.Writingasolidresume.B.Contactingemployers.C.Beingconfident.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstotake?A.Anoverviewoftheirbackground.B.Anotebookwithinterviewskills.C.Alistofpossiblequestions.第二部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。AAtanagewheremanyofhiscontemporariesarewindingdown,JoSchoonbroodtissomehowspeedingup.OnSunday,the71-year-oldfromtheNetherlands,ranamarathonin2hr54min19sectobecomethefastestseptuagenarian(70-90年龄组)inhistory.Afewdayslater,whentheTimescatchesupwithhim,hisachievementisstillsinkingin.“Ionlystartedjoggingat36becausemydoctortoldmeIhadhighcholesterol(胆固醇),”hesays.“ButlastyearIran7,242kilometres,whichismorethandoublewhatIdidinmycar.”Butthesecretsofhissuccessmightsurpriseyou。“Mostrunnerstraintoohard.Idoalotofmytrainingwithgroupswhorunveryslowly.AndthenIbuildonthesebasicswithsomefasterintervaltraining.”Schoonbroodtoftenrunsat9-or10-minutemilepace,farslowerthanthe6.38min/mileheranfor26.2milestosethisworldrecord,buthesaysthecrucialthingisthathelistenstohisbody.“Alotofpeoplefollowatrainingplanorcoachandpushonevenwhentheirbodyissaying:‘No,thisisnotagooddaytodoit.’Butifyougooutthedoorandjustdowhatyoufeel,it’seasiertokeeprunningandstayinjury-free.”Beingalatebloomer(大器晚成),hebelieves,hasactuallyhelpedhimbecausehisego(自我意识)neverhadtoworryaboutchasingfastertimesofhisyouth.“BecauseIstartedsolate,Imissedmybestyears.Butthat’snoproblem.Everythingisstillnewtome.”Schoonbroodt,meanwhile,hasnoplanstoputhisfeetup.“Mynextmarathonisintwoandahalfweeks,onanoldRomanroadbuilt2,000yearsago,”hesays,theexcitementobvious.Itwillbehisthirdin2023.Andwiththatheisoff.Afterall,thequest(追求)foranothersub-three-hourmarathonwaitsfornoman.Notevenonewhois71.1.WhatmessagedoesSchoonbrodt’sstorycarry?A.Itisnevertoolatetorun. B.Morehaste,lessspeed.C.Timewaitsfornoman. D.Anearlierbirdcatchestheworm.2.WhatisthesecretbehindSchoonbrodt’ssuccess?A.Hecompetedwithslowerrunners.B.Hemadefulluseoftheintervals.C.Hetrainedinlinewithhiscondition.D.Heranfasterintheracesthanintrainings.3.WhyisbeingalatebloomerhelpfultoSchoonbrodt?A.Hecandrawlessonsfromotherrunners.B.Hehasnoyouthfulsuccesstothinkbackto.C.Hecanequiphimselfwithnewrunningskills.D.Hehasastrongdesiretomakeupforthelosttime.4.HowdoesSchoonbrodttalkabouthisnextmarathon?A.Heisunsureofwinningit. B.Heiseagertoparticipateinit.C.Hehasnoplantoenterforit. D.Hewillnotrunitinthreehours.【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。来自荷兰的71岁老人JoSchoonbroodt以2小时54分19秒的成绩跑完了马拉松，成为历史上跑得最快的七旬老人(70-90)，并且还将继续进行他对马拉松的追求，通过文章，我们能够了解他成功的秘密。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnSunday,the71-year-oldfromtheNetherlands,ranamarathonin2hr54min19sectobecomethefastestseptuagenarian(70-90年龄组)inhistory.”（上周日，这位来自荷兰的71岁老人以2小时54分19秒的成绩跑完了马拉松，成为历史上跑得最快的七旬老人(70-90)。）和最后一段“Schoonbroodt,meanwhile,hasnoplanstoputhisfeetup.”（与此同时，Schoonbroodt也不打算停下脚步。）及全文内容可知，Schoonbrodt的故事告诉我们，即使是在71岁的年龄跑步也是不晚的，说明跑步永远不会太迟。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butthesecretsofhissuccessmightsurpriseyou.“Mostrunnerstraintoohard.Idoalotofmytrainingwithgroupswhorunveryslowly.AndthenIbuildonthesebasicswithsomefasterintervaltraining.””（但他成功的秘诀可能会让你大吃一惊。“大多数跑步者训练得太辛苦了，我的很多训练都是和跑得很慢的人一起进行的，然后我在这些基础上进行一些更快的间歇训练。”）可知，Schoonbrodt成功的秘密是根据自己的身体条件来调节训练的方式。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Beingalatebloomer(大器晚成),hebelieves,hasactuallyhelpedhimbecausehisego(自我意识)neverhadtoworryaboutchasingfastertimesofhisyouth.”（作为一个大器晚成的人，他相信，这实际上对他有帮助，因为他的自尊心从来不用担心去追赶他年轻时跑得更快的时光。）可知，大器晚成使他没有年轻时的成功可以去回忆和追赶，这给了他很大的帮助。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Mynextmarathonisintwoandahalfweeks,onanoldRomanroadbuilt2,000yearsago,”hesays,theexcitementobvious.”（“我的下一次马拉松比赛是在两周半后，在一条2000年前建造的古罗马道路上，”他说，兴奋之情显而易见。）和“Afterall,thequest(追求)foranothersub-three-hourmarathonwaitsfornoman.Notevenonewhois71.”（毕竟，对另一场不到3小时的马拉松的追求是不等人的，即使是71岁的人也不等。）可知，Schoonbroodt对于自己下一个马拉松的到来是很兴奋和期待的，非常渴望能够参加。故选B。BTheCaliforniaseaotter(海獭),oncehuntedtotheedgeofextinction,hasstagedathrillingcomebackinthelastcentury.Now,scientistshavediscoveredthattheotters’successstoryhasledtosomethingjustasremarkable:therestorationoftheirdecliningcoastalmarsh(沼泽)habitat.ElkhornSlough,acoastalmarshwithinMontereyBay,hadbeenexperiencingseveredamage.Therootcausewasagrowingpopulationofshorecrabs,whichfedheavilyonthemarshplants,weakeningthestructuralintegrityofthehabitat.Coastalmarsheslikethesearenotonlynaturaldefensesagainststormwavesbutalsoserveasimportantcarbonstorageareasandwater-cleaningsystems.Theconservation-drivencomebackoftheseaotterhasbeencrucial.California’scoastlineswereoncealivewithseaotters.Sadly,theywerenearlywipedoutatthehandsoffurtraders.Inthe1980s,conservationeffortsaidedtheseottersinre-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange.Now,ElkhornSloughhasthehighestconcentrationofseaottersinCalifornia,withapopulationofabout100.Bynaturallyfeastingoncrabs,theottershavehelpedasignificantregrowthofplantlife.BrentHughes,ascientistworkingalongsideAngelini,ledathree-yearstudy.Theirfindingswereclear:inareaswithseaotters,crabnumbersfellmarkedly.Thisledtoaresurgenceinplantgrowth,whichinturnstabilizedthesoilandloweredtherateofsoilwashingaway.Astheseaotterpopulationcontinuestorestore,theirpositiveimpactoncoastalecosystemsislikelytoincrease.Itnotonlyshowcasestheseaotterasacentralspecies-aspeciesthathasasignificanteffectonitsnaturalenvironment-butalsohighlightstheessentialnatureoftoppredators(捕食者)inpreservingecologicalharmony.“Myhonestreactionwas-thiscouldbecomeaclassicintheliterature,”saysscientistLekeliaJenkins.Sherevealsmarshrestorationalsohelpspeoplebyreducingflooding.“Suddenly,seaottersgofromjustcutethingsweliketosomethingthatcanprotectourlivelihoodsandourproperties.”5.Whatchangedidthedisappearanceofseaottersbringabout?A.Fewerpredatorycrabs. B.Morecoastalplantlife.C.Betterwater-cleaningeffect. D.Worsecoastalecologicalbalance.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resurgence”inparagraph3mean?A.Barrier. B.Advancement.C.Destruction. D.Revival.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinquotingLekeliaJenkins?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcoastalmarshes.B.Tointroduceanewresearchstudyonseaotters.C.Todemonstratethepracticalbenefitsofseaotters.D.Toemphasizetheneedforincreasedconservationefforts.8.Whatmessageisconveyedfromseaotters’impact?A.Thenecessityforcontrolledhunting.B.Theinterconnectednessoftheecosystem.C.Thedrawbacksofwildlifereintroduction.D.Theneedforhumaninterventioninnature.【答案】5.D6.D7.C8.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍海獭的恢复历程及其对沿海沼泽生态系统的积极影响，强调了顶级捕食者在维持生态平衡中的重要作用。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ElkhornSlough,acoastalmarshwithinMontereyBay,hadbeenexperiencingseveredamage.Therootcausewasagrowingpopulationofshorecrabs,whichfedheavilyonthemarshplants,weakeningthestructuralintegrityofthehabitat.(埃尔克霍恩沼泽是蒙特利湾的一个沿海沼泽，已经遭受了严重的破坏。根本原因是岸边蟹的数量不断增加，它们以沼泽植物为食，削弱了栖息地的结构完整性.)”可知，海獭的消失导致了沿海生态平衡的恶化。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Bynaturallyfeastingoncrabs,theottershavehelpedasignificantregrowthofplantlife.(通过以螃蟹为食，水獭帮助了植物的再生。)”说明水獭通过以螃蟹为食，可以帮助植物的再生，从而推知划线词句“Theirfindingswereclear:inareaswithseaotters,crabnumbersfellmarkedly.Thisledtoaresurgenceinplantgrowth,whichinturnstabilizedthesoilandloweredtherateofsoilwashingaway.(他们的发现很明确：在有海獭的地区，螃蟹的数量明显下降。这导致了植物生长的resurgence，反过来又稳定了土壤，降低了土壤被冲走的速度。)”其中划线词应为“复苏”的意思，与D项同义。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Myhonestreactionwas-thiscouldbecomeaclassicintheliterature,’saysscientistLekeliaJenkins.Sherevealsmarshrestorationalsohelpspeoplebyreducingflooding.‘Suddenly,seaottersgofromjustcutethingsweliketosomethingthatcanprotectourlivelihoodsandourproperties.’(科学家LekeliaJenkins

说：‘我的真实反应是，这可能会成为文学经典。’她透露，沼泽恢复也通过减少洪水来帮助人们。‘突然之间，海獭从我们喜欢的可爱动物变成了可以保护我们生计和财产的动物。’)”可知，作者引用LekeliaJenkins的话是为了展示海獭对人类的实际益处，如减少洪水灾害等。故选C项。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Astheseaotterpopulationcontinuestorestore,theirpositiveimpactoncoastalecosystemsislikelytoincrease.Itnotonlyshowcasestheseaotterasacentralspecies-aspeciesthathasasignificanteffectonitsnaturalenvironment-butalsohighlightstheessentialnatureoftoppredators(捕食者)inpreservingecologicalharmony.(随着海獭数量的持续恢复，它们对沿海生态系统的积极影响可能会增加。它不仅展示了海獭作为一个关键物种——一个对自然环境有重大影响的物种——而且突出了顶级捕食者在维护生态和谐方面的本质。)”可知，文章通过展示海獭对沿海生态系统的积极影响，传达了生态系统之间相互联系的信息。故选B项。CBlackMyth:WukongisoneofthemosthighlyanticipatedChinesevideogamesever,apremiumtitlewithablockbuster-worthybudgetthatemphasizesthecountry’spushtobecomeaglobalculturalpower.Thegame’sreleaseisalandmarkmomentforChina’sgamingindustry.ItisconsideredChina’sfirst“AAA”title,abig-budget,globalgamewithsophisticatedgameplayandadvancedvisuals.Withinhoursofitsrelease,thereweremorethan1.5millionpeopleplayingitonSteam,makingittheNo.1gameontheonlineplatform.BlackMyth:Wuhongisadaptedfromthe16th-centuryChineseclassicnovelJourneytotheWest.Thegame’smaincharacterisinspiredbySunWukong,alsoknownastheMonkeyKing,whobattlesopponentswithamagicironbar.China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole(主机游戏)orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.Butthegame’slaunchlitupnationalpride.OneChinesemediaoutletnotedthatthegame’sdefaultlanguageisChineseandadded,“Itfeelssogood.”TheglobalinterestinthegamealsohighlightedChina’spushtoexerciseits“softpower.”ThenovelthatitisbasedonisconsideredoneofChina’sfourgreatclassics.ThegamealsodepictsimportantculturallandmarksthroughoutChina.“ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.9.WhatdoweknowaboutBlackMyth:Wukong?A.Itfocusesonbasicgameplayelements.B.ItshiftsChina’sgamingtowardsconsoles.C.Itfeaturesaworldbornofpureimagination.D.ItactsasalandmarkforadaptingChinesemyth.10.WhatchallengehasChina’sgamingindustryfacedrecently?A.Insufficientbudgetforgamedevelopment.B.Increasingpopularityofsmartphonegames.C.China’slackofemphasisonculturalsoftpower.D.Governmentmeasurestorestrictyouthgamingtime.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThegametargetsWesternaudiencewithitsculturalthemes.B.ThegameisabigstepinshowingChinesecultureworldwide.C.Thegame’ssuccessisawaytoboostChina’seconomicgrowth.D.ThegamestrengthensnationalpridebyhighlightingChineseculture.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassadorB.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChina’sYouthC.TheImpactofGamingIndustryonChineseCultureD.BlackMyth:Wukong’sInfluenceonGameMechanics【答案】9.B10.D11.B12.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“China’svideogameindustryisdominatedbytitlesplayedonsmartphones,notbig-budgetconsole（主机游戏）orPCgamesthatarereleasedglobally.However,BlackMyth:WukongmarksashiftasitisbeinginitiallyreleasedonSony’sPlayStation5andpersonalcomputers.(中国的电子游戏行业主要是在智能手机上玩的游戏，而不是在全球发行的大预算游戏机或PC游戏。然而，《黑神话：悟空》标志着一个转变，因为它最初是在索尼的PlayStation5和个人电脑上发布的。)”可知，《黑神话:悟空》改变了中国的游戏平台。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Inrecentyears,theindustryinChinahasfacedsignificantchallenges.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstocontrolgamingduetoconcernsthatchildrencouldbecomeaddictedandnegativelyinfluenced.Forexample,Beijinghasintroducedrulesthatprohibityoungpeoplefromplayinggamesonlineonschooldaysandimposestricttimelimitsongamingduringweekendsandholidays.(近年来，中国的这个行业面临着巨大的挑战。政府已经实施了严格的规定来控制游戏，因为担心孩子们可能会上瘾并产生负面影响。例如，北京出台了规定，禁止年轻人在上学期间玩网络游戏，并对周末和节假日的游戏时间进行了严格限制。)”可知，中国游戏产业最近面临的挑战是政府限制青少年玩游戏的时间。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ThesuccessofBlackMyth:Wukongisnotonlyavictoryforthegamingindustry,butalsoanimportantmilestoneintheoverseasexpansionofChineseculture,”YangchengEveningNews,astate-ownednewspaper,wroteinanarticle.(“《黑神话:悟空》的成功不仅是游戏行业的胜利，也是中国文化海外扩张的一个重要里程碑，”国有报纸《羊城晚报》在一篇文章中写道。)”可知，这个游戏是向世界展示中国文化的一大步。故选B项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主机游戏《黑神话：悟空》以及该游戏和中国文化之间的关系，所以用A项“BlackMyth:WukongasaCulturalAmbassador(文化大使——《黑神话：悟空》)。”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。故选A项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onceuponatime,sewingandmending(缝补)clotheswascommon.Atsomepointinthelastfewdecades,though,itbecamesomethingofalostart.____13____Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden,it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.Butallhopeisnotlost.____14____OnoneofthemostpleasantcornersoftheInternet,you’llfindlotsofvideosshowcasingeverythingfromvisiblemendingtobeginnersewingjourneys.____15____Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.Asanyeco-expertwilltellyou,thebestthingyoucandoisbuylesstobeginwith.Thatmeansshoppingforqualityitemsthatwillstandthetestoftime,butalsolearningafewkeyskillssoyoucanrepairthoseitemsasneededratherthansentencingthemtolifeinanalready-overflowinglandfill.It’salsohelpfultocustomize(改制)secondhanditemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.____16____Beyondthefunctionalbenefits,mendingisaboutusingwhatyouhave,embracingimperfections,fixingwhat’sbroken,andrejectingtheideathatnewerisbetter.Theotheraspectofmendingismindfulness.Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.It’smeditative(冥想的),slowwork.____17____Andanaddedbonus:It’ssustainable.Ifyouareinterestedinsewingandmending,itistheperfecttimetolearnthenewskill,whichcanespeciallyhaveapositiveimpactontheworld.A.Whyshouldyoulearntomend?B.Thisisameansofmakingaliving.C.It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.D.Purchasingsecondhandclothesisagoodchoice.E.Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?F.Thisway,youmayfindyourselfupcyclingpiecesintoonesthatsuityou.G.Inthepastfewyears,there’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—sewingandmending.【答案】13.E14.G15.A16.F17.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明修补和缝纫衣服的好处。【13题详解】根据后文“Schoolsstoppedofferinghomeeconomicsclasses,technologyboomedandfastfashionbecameincreasinglypopular.Allofasudden，it’smoreinconvenienttofixsomethingthanitistobuysomethingnew.(学校停止提供家政课，科技繁荣快速时尚越来越流行。突然之间，修理东西比买新东西更不方便)”可知，说明了人们不再缝补衣服的原因是科技时尚流行，修理东西更不方便，本空应对下文进行提问，为什么不再缝补衣服。E项“Whyhavepeoplestoppedmendingtheirclothing?(为什么人们不在修补衣服)”符合语境。故选E项。【14题详解】根据后文“OnoneofthemostpleasantcornersoftheInternet,you’llfindlotsofvideosshowcasingeverythingfromvisiblemendingtobeginnersewingjourneys.(在互联网最令人愉快的角落之一，你会发现很多视频，展示从可见的修补到初学者的缝纫之旅)”可知，说明人们对缝纫产生浓厚的兴趣，空处引出下文，说明人们对缝纫的兴趣增大，G项“Inthepastfewyears,itseemsthere’sbeengrowinginterestinslowfashion—sewingandmending(在过去的几年里，人们对慢时尚的兴趣似乎越来越大——缝纫和缝补)”符合语境。故选G项。【15题详解】根据后文“Mendingisagreatwaytorejectconsumerism.Asanyeco-expertwilltellyou,thebestthingyoucandoisbuylesstobeginwith.(缝补是拒绝消费主义的好方法。正如任何一位生态专家都会告诉你的那样，你能做的最好的事情就是开始时少买)”可知，说明了拒绝浪费的好方法是缝补，空处应引出下文，提出为什么要学习缝补，A项“Whyshouldyoulearntomend?(你为什么要学会缝补？)”符合语境。故选A项。【16题详解】根据上文“It’salsohelpfultocustomizesecondhanditemswhichmightnotbeexactlytherightsizeoralittleoutofdate.(定制尺寸不合适或有点过时的二手物品也很有帮助)”可知，说明上文提到了修改尺寸或二手物品，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明这么做的好处。由此可知，空处应继续说明二手物品的好处，F项“Thisway,youmayfindyourselfupcyclingpiecesintoonesthatsuityou.(这样，你可能会发现自己把旧衣服升级成适合自己的衣服)”符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Theotheraspectofmendingismindfulness.Youfocusonthetaskathandanduseyourcreativitytomakeyourclothesunique.It’smeditative,slowwork.(修补的另一个方面是正念。你专注于手头的工作，用你的创造力让你的衣服与众不同。这是一项沉重的、缓慢的工作)”可知，说明了缝补工作的创造性和满足感，空处承接上文，进一步说明缝补的成就感，C项“It’sproductive,anddeeplysatisfying.(这是富有成效的，而且令人非常满意)”符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共三节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthehardestthingsaboutlearningistoknowhowtopracticeorevenwhatitmeanstopractice.Actually___18___isoftenkey.Butyoudon’twantallthejoytobetakenaway.I’vebeendrawingforafewyears,filling___19___pageswithboxes,parallel(平行的)linesandfigures.Ihad___20___alotbutforalongwhilewasgoingnowhere.Butsomething___21___whenIstartedsketch-booking(素描)thisyear.Thesketchbooksledtoa___22___inmindset.Ratherthantryingtopractise,I___23___apractice—scribbling(乱涂乱画).Killingthehourswithsketchingbecamesomethinginitsownright.Istartedcarryingsketchbookseverywhere.Theactofcapturing___24___andmomentsinmysketchbookbecamea(n)___25___partofmyexperiences.IspoketoGregory,asketch-bookingblogger,totryto___26___whyIhadbecomesofascinatedbymynewpractice.“Peoplethinkaboutpracticein____27____likepracticeinpiano,whereyouhavetodothingslikeplayingscales(音阶),”Gregoryexplained.“Ihatethat.Itfeelsacademic.It’snotexpressive.”Ihavesince____28____twosketchbookswithportraits(肖像),notasstudiesforfuturework,butasindividualexpressions.Similarly,Gregorydescribedhowhefilledasketchbookwithdrawingsofhisteacup,emphasizingthe____29____ofrepetitivepractice.Mylatestsketchbookwill____30____thebiggestchallengesofallmydrawings—____31____.ThistimeImovedon,notin____32____ofitasbefore,becausedrawingabunchofhandsisn’tjustpracticeanymore;it’sthejoyofpractice.18.A.innovation B.intelligence C.confidence D.repetition19.A.endless B.glorious C.opposite D.front20.A.cared B.improved C.withdrawn D.quit21.A.clicked B.recovered C.struck D.stopped22.A.problem B.shift C.balance D.fall23.A.sharedin B.engagedin C.succeededin D.filledin24.A.attention B.meaning C.scenes D.qualities25.A.only B.spare C.small D.essential26.A.watchout B.giveout C.takeout D.figureout27.A.playing B.running C.drawing D.dancing28.A.written B.filled C.read D.ordered29.A.value B.subject C.condition D.result30.A.handle B.obtain C.oppose D.avoid31.A.legs B.arms C.faces D.hands32.A.search B.favor C.fear D.need【答案】18.D19.A20.B21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者练习画画多年，虽有进步，但却一无所成。后来在素描本上涂鸦让作者懂得了练习的真正含义，作者逐渐享受练习画画的乐趣。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，重复往往是关键。A.innovation创新；B.intelligence智力；C.confidence自信；D.repetition重复。根据下文中的“Butyoudon’twantallthejoytobetakenaway.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”并结合常识可知，练习需要不断重复，而重复行为会让人感到乏味，由此可知，这里说重复是练习的关键。故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经画画好几年了，用方框、平行线和轮廓填满无尽的页面。A.endless无穷无尽的，不计其数的；B.glorious光荣的，荣耀的；C.opposite相反的；D.front前面的。根据空后“withboxes,parallel(平行的)linesandfigures”可知，作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓，这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进步了很多，但很长一段时间都一无所成。A.cared关心；B.improved提高；C.withdrawn（使）撤回；D.quit放弃。根据but后的“foralongwhilewasgoingnowhere”可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我今年开始素描时，有些事情豁然开朗了。A.clicked突然明白，茅塞顿开；B.recovered恢复；C.struck碰撞；D.stopped停止。根据下文中的“Thesketchbooksledtoa___5___inmindset.”可知，作者的思想发生了转变，由此可知，作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：素描本导致了思维方式的转变。A.problem问题；B.shift改变；C.balance平衡；D.fall下降。根据下文中的“Ratherthantryingtopractise,I___6___apractice—scribbling(乱涂乱画).”可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有努力练习，而是进行了一种练习——涂鸦。A.sharedin分享；B.engagedin从事，参加；C.succeededin在……成功；D.filledin填写。根据空前“Ratherthantryingtopractise”可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的素描本中捕捉场景和时刻的行为成为了我经历的重要组成部分。A.attention注意；B.meaning意思；C.scenes场面，场景；D.qualities品质。根据空后的“andmoments”可知，这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.only唯一的；B.spare闲置的，空闲的；C.small小的；D.essential极其重要的。根据上文中的“Istartedcarryingsketchbookseverywhere.(我开始到处带着素描本。)”可知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟一位素描博主格雷戈里谈话，试图弄清楚为什么我对我的新练习如此着迷。A.watchout小心，注意；B.giveout用完，发出（光、热等）；C.takeout带……出去；D.figureout弄清楚。根据空后的“whyIhadbecomesofascinatedbymynewpractice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对素描着迷的原因。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里解释说：“人们认为绘画练习就像钢琴练习一样，你必须做一些事情，比如弹奏音阶。”A.playing娱乐，玩耍；B.running跑步；C.drawing绘画；D.dancing跳舞。根据上文提到的“drawing”“sketch-booking”以及“IspoketoGregory,asketch-bookingblogger,totryto___9___whyIhadbecomesofascinatedbymynewpractice.”可知，作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案，这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我画满了两本带肖像的素描本，不是作为未来工作的研究，而是作为个人表达。A.written写作；B.filled填满；C.read阅读；D.ordered订购。根据下文中的“filledasketchbook”可知，这里为原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，格雷戈里描述了他如何用茶杯的图画填满一本素描本，强调重复练习的价值。A.value价值；B.subject主题，科目；C.condition条件；D.result结果。根据空前“hefilledasketchbookwithdrawingsofhisteacup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，由此可知，他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最新的素描本将处理我所有绘画中最大的挑战——手。A.handle应付，处理；B.obtain获得；C.oppose反对；D.avoid避免。根据空后的“thebiggestchallengesofallmydrawings”可知，作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.legs腿；B.arms胳膊；C.faces脸；D.hands手。根据下文中的“drawingabunchofhands”可知，这里为hands的原词复现。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次我继续前进，不再像以前那样害怕，因为画一堆手不再只是练习了；这是练习的乐趣。A.search寻找；B.favor支持；C.fear害怕；D.need需要。根据上文中的“Butyoudon’twantallthejoytobetakenaway.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”和本句中的“drawingabunchofhandsisn’tjustpracticeanymore;it’sthejoyofpractice”可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕练习。故选C。第二节单词拼写及短语填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）33.Thereisnosimple_______(解决方法)tothisproblem．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。分析句子结构可知，本句是Therebe句型，根据空格前的is以及形容词simple可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式作句子主语；结合所给汉语意思可知,应填solution。故填solution。34.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe_______________(围绕，包围)byfourdifferentgroupsofpeople.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查语态。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四种不同的人包围。根据空格前的be动词以及汉语提示“围绕，包围”可知，此处填入过去分词surrounded构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填surrounded。35.Miss,______(祝贺)onbecominganadult!(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：小姐，祝贺你成年了！根据句意“小姐，祝贺你成年了！”以及括号内给出的汉语提示“祝贺”，可知空格处需要填入表示祝贺的英文单词。在英文中，“祝贺”常用“congratulations”来表示，且该词常以复数形式出现，用于向某人表示祝贺或庆祝某事。故填congratulations。36.Whenaskedabouttheirworkschedules,manypeoplepreferredmore__________(灵活的)workhours.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形