2025届江西省九校联考高三上学期期中考试英语试题【含答案解析】

英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothetown?A.Foritsculture.B.Foritsscenery.C.Foritsfood.2.WhatdidSusandolastnight?A.Sheattendedabirthdayparty.B.Shehelpedoutherfriend.C.ShewenttoPizzaHut.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AAtarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whythemancanenterthecompetition.B.Howtoprepareforthecompetition.C.Whothecompetitionisopento.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesLukesayabouthisparents?A.Theywearglasses.B.Theyarescientists.C.Theylimithisscreentime.7.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Eatinghabits.B.Eyesight.C.Family.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisBillydoingonthecomputer?A.Chattingwithafriend.B.Playinggames.C.Searchingforinformation.9.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheonlineinformation?A.Itmightbeunreliable.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itismoreinteresting.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theclassroom.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanybedroomsdoesthewoman’shousehavenow?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatwillthewomandowithherhouseafterredecoration?A.Sellit.B.Liveinit.C.Rentitout.13.Whydoesthewomanchoosetousesteel?A.Itischeaper.B.Itismorebeautiful.C.Itisbetterfortheenvironment.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJessiedoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Applyingforajob.C.Makingasurvey.15.WhatbenefitdidJessiegetfromherwork?A.Sheplannedhertimewell.B.Sheinteractedwithothervolunteers.C.Shecouldgetalongwithpets.16.WhatdoesJessieregretabouthervolunteeringwork?A.Notgettingpaid.B.Notworkingforlong.C.Notadoptingapet.17.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Pickupadog.B.Findajobonline.C.Contactashelternearby.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aninstructor.B.Astudent.C.Asalesperson.19.Whyisitimportantforonetolearnhowtofall?A.Tohavefun.B.Toturneasily.C.Tostopsafely.20.Whatwillhappenifthefrontsoftheskisarepointingtowardeachother?A.Youwillspeedup.B.Youwillslowdown.C.Youwillturnrightaway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearefewbetterwaystoslowdownandcometogetherasafamilythanonacanal-boatbreak.WaterwaysofferaverydifferentperspectiveontheUK,theirquietchannelstakinginsomeofthecountry’smostpicturesquelandscapesaswellasitsmostfascinatingindustrialheritage.ChirktoEllesmere&LlangollenTriplength:16hoursreturnForajourneythattakesinsomeofthemostdramaticsceneryintheUK,headtoChirkinWalesforatripontheLlangollenCanal.ThisshortroutethroughtheDeeValleyisperfectforbeginners,withplentyofstop-offpointsandtheoptiontoavoidlocks.ElytoCambridgeTriplength:ThreetofourdaysThisEastAnglianclassiclaunchesfromthecathedralcityofEly,afewmilesnortheastofCambridge.It’s18mileseachwayonthescenicriversOuseandCam.TheroutepassesthroughWickenFenwetlandnaturereserve,anancienthabitatofreedbedsandmarshlandthat’shometobirdsandbutterflies.Therearejustfourlockstotackle,whichbringsthestrainforbeginners.FalkirktoEdinburghTriplength:SevendaysThisScottishbreakkicksoffwitharideonthefamousFalkirkWheel,atoweringmechanicalmasterpiecethatliftsyouontotheUnionCanal.Fromthere,sailintotheFalkirkTunnelandmakeastopatthebirthplaceofMaryQueenofScots,ruinedLinlithgowPalace,whichoffersinteractivefamilyactivities.TrywatersportsonLinlithgowLoch,beforecontinuingacrossthe820ft-longAvonAqueduct;kidswilllovethatitsnakes85ftabovetheground.StourportRing,fromStokePriorTriplength:Sevento14daysStartingatStokePriorinWorcestershire,this76-mileroutepassesBirminghamfamilyattractionsandCadburyWorld,whereyoucanpauseforachocolateyafternoonteaandnewattractionsunfoldedforthebrand’s200thanniversarythisyear.1.Whichoftheaboveroutetripsistheappropriateforbeginners?A.ChirktoEllesmereLlangollen B.ElytoCambridgeC.FalkirktoEdinburgh D.StourportRing,fromStokePrior2.WhatisspecialaboutFalkirktoEdinburghroute?A.Itoffersthemostbeautifulscenery. B.Ithastoughesttripforchildren.C.Itoffersfamilyinteractiveactivities. D.Itoffersachocolateyafternoontea.3.Whatdothefourrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyallofferwatersportsforchildren. B.Theyallhaveplentyofstop-offpoints.C.Theyarealltripsoverwaterways. D.Theyallprovidenewattractionsforkids.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个观光的路线。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ChirktoEllesmereLlangollen部分中“ThisshortroutethroughtheDeeValleyisperfectforbeginners,withplentyofstop-offpointsandtheoptiontoavoidlocks.(这条穿越迪伊山谷的短途路线非常适合初学者，沿途有很多停留点，可以选择避开封锁区)”可知，ChirktoEllesmereLlangollen适合初学者。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FalkirktoEdinburgh部分中“Fromthere,sailintotheFalkirkTunnelandmakeastopatthebirthplaceofMaryQueenofScots,ruinedLinlithgowPalace,whichoffersinteractivefamilyactivities.(从那里，驶入福尔柯克隧道，在苏格兰玛丽女王的出生地，被毁坏的林利斯戈宫停下来，这里提供互动的家庭活动)”可知，福尔柯克到爱丁堡的路线提供家庭互动活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therearefewbetterwaystoslowdownandcometogetherasafamilythanonacanal-boatbreak.WaterwaysofferaverydifferentperspectiveontheUK,theirquietchannelstakinginsomeofthecountry’smostpicturesquelandscapesaswellasitsmostfascinatingindustrialheritage.(没有什么比在运河船上休息更好的方式来放慢脚步，和家人团聚了。水路为英国提供了一个非常不同的视角，它们安静的河道将这个国家一些最风景如画的风景以及最迷人的工业遗产带到了这里)”可知，这四条路线的共同点是都是水路旅行。故选C。BBeijinghaslauncheditsfirstunmannedaerialvehicle(UAV)logistics(后勤)deliveryrouteintheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWallwhichenablestouriststoreceivesummerreliefitemsandemergencysupplieswithinminutes,saidtheBadalingscenicareaonFriday.ThesouthninthwatchtowerontheextendedlineoftheBadalingGreatWallservesasthedeliverypointforthenewroute.Thearea,whichopenedtothepublicattheendof2023,mainlyhostsactivitiessuchasoutdoorhiking,adventurecrossings,GreatWallstudiesandtravelphotography.Thelackofcommercialfacilitiesattheareamakesitdifficultforvisitorstoattainsuppliessuchasdrinkingwater.Toaddressthedeliveryofsupplies,theBadalingGreatWallscenicareapartneredwithadeliveryplatformtolaunchtheUAVdeliveryroute.Onceatthedeliveryspot,touristsmayscanaQRcodewiththeirmobilephonestoplaceordersonafooddeliveryplatform,andthesupplieswillbedeliveredbydrones(无人机)withinfiveminutes.Asingletriptothespotusuallytakes50minutesonfoot.Onthereturntrip,thedronemayalsotransportthewastegenerated,significantlyreducingthelaborcostsfortheGreatWall’smaintenancestaff,accordingtothedeliveryplatformparticipatingintheUAVservice.AmongthemostpopularsectionsoftheGreatWall,theBadalingscenicareawasfirstopenedtotouristsin1958,andhassincereceivedmorethan200millionvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeencontinuouslyexpandingnewsituationsfortheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.Inadditiontosuchdronedeliveryservices,touristscanalsotakeatrialclassinpilottraining,orenjoythemajesticviewoftheGreatWallfromahelicopterorafixed-wingaircraft.4.Whydotheychoosethesouthninthwatchtowerasthedeliverypoint?A.Theareasuppliesconvenientfacilitiesforthedrones.B.Theareamainlyhostsactivitieslikeoutdoorhiking.C.Theareanewlyopenedtothepubliclastyear.D.Thearealackscommercialfacilitiesprovidingsupplies.5.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthedeliverysystemworks. B.Howtouristsordersupplies.CHowlongthedeliverytakes. D.HowtolaunchtheUAVdeliveryroute.6.Howdotheyreducethemaintenancecost?A.Byincreasingthedeliverycostproperly.B.Bytransportingwasteonthereturntrip.C.Bylargelyreducingthemaintenancestaff.D.Byprovidingmorecommercialfacilities.7.Whatwillthearticleprobablycontinuetotell?A.ThesituationoftheBadalingscenicarea.B.ThepopularityofthenewlyopenareaoftheGreatWall.C.Theadvantageoftheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.D.Theexpansionoftheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了北京八达岭长城景区开通首条无人机后勤配送路线的情况，介绍了配送点的位置、配送方式、服务内容以及该举措的意义等。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ThesouthninthwatchtowerontheextendedlineoftheBadalingGreatWallservesasthedeliverypointforthenewroute.Thearea,whichopenedtothepublicattheendof2023,mainlyhostsactivitiessuchasoutdoorhiking,adventurecrossings,GreatWallstudiesandtravelphotography.Thelackofcommercialfacilitiesattheareamakesitdifficultforvisitorstoattainsuppliessuchasdrinkingwater.(八达岭长城延长线上的南九瞭望塔是新路线的交付点。该区域于2023年底向公众开放，主要举办户外徒步旅行，冒险穿越，长城研究和旅行摄影等活动。由于该地区缺乏商业设施，游客很难获得饮用水等供应)”可知，可知，选择南九瞭望塔作为配送点是因为该地区缺乏提供物资的商业设施。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Toaddressthedeliveryofsupplies,theBadalingGreatWallscenicareapartneredwithadeliveryplatformtolaunchtheUAVdeliveryroute.Onceatthedeliveryspot,touristsmayscanaQRcodewiththeirmobilephonestoplaceordersonafooddeliveryplatform,andthesupplieswillbedeliveredbydrones(无人机)withinfiveminutes.Asingletriptothespotusuallytakes50minutesonfoot.(为解决物资配送问题，八达岭长城景区与配送平台合作，推出无人机配送路线。到达送餐点后，游客只需用手机扫描二维码，在送餐平台上下单，五分钟内，无人机就会将食品送到。单次步行通常需要50分钟)”可知，本段主要讲述配送系统是如何工作的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onthereturntrip,thedronemayalsotransportthewastegenerated,significantlyreducingthelaborcostsfortheGreatWall’smaintenancestaff,accordingtothedeliveryplatformparticipatingintheUAVservice.(据参与无人机服务的配送平台称，在回程中，无人机还可以运输产生的废物，大大降低了长城维护人员的人工成本)”可知，他们通过在回程时运输垃圾来降低维护成本。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inrecentyears,Beijinghasbeencontinuouslyexpandingnewsituationsfortheapplicationofthelow-altitudeeconomy.Inadditiontosuchdronedeliveryservices,touristscanalsotakeatrialclassinpilottraining,orenjoythemajesticviewoftheGreatWallfromahelicopterorafixed-wingaircraft.(近年来，北京不断拓展低空经济应用的新局面。除了这种无人机送货服务，游客还可以参加飞行员培训的试飞班，或者从直升机或固定翼飞机上欣赏长城的壮丽景色)”可推知，接下来文章可能会继续讲述低空经济应用的扩展。故选D项。CAcoralfarmintheBahamasisprovingthatthemostefficientwaytorestorecoralreefsmaybegrowingthemonland.CoralVitaisareefrestorationprojectwhichgrowscoralsusingmicrofragmentation—theprocessofcuttingcoralsintosmallpiecesandpositioningthemneareachothertotriggeranaturalhealingandacceleratetherapidgrowthofcoraltissue.Whileonthefarm,coralsarealsoexposedtomanagedstresssuchaswaterwarmingoracidification,tohelpcultivatetheirresilience(弹性)—thisprocessisalsoknownas“assistedevolution”.Oncefullygrown,thecoralsaremovedtodegradedreefsitesintheoceanwheretheirimpactisalreadynoticeable.“OneoftherestorationsitesinGrandBahamahad75percentsurvivorshipofcoralsafteroneyear,”cofounderSamTeichertellsMashable.“IntheBahamas,ifyouhave30-50percentsurvivorshipafteroneyear,that’sconsideredagoodproject.Sowehadonesite75percent,anothersite30percent,anothersite99percent.”Duringamassbleaching(变白)inthesummerof2023,naturalcoralsintheareawerewipedout.ButthecoralsCoralVitaplanted,whichhadbeengivenaresilienceboostonthelandfarm,survived.OneoftheelementsthatdistinguishesCoralVitafromotherreefrestorationprojectsisthatitisafor-profitorganization,whichTeichersayswasaconsciouschoice.“Wefeltlikemanyenvironmentalchallengesweren’tbeingsolvedrapidlyoreffectivelyenoughbythosesectors,despitethebestintentionsandhardwork,”hesays.“Sowhatifwecouldcreateacompanythatcanpayforrestorationsinsteadofadonationhereandagrantthere,whichishowmostcoralfarmingprojectsarefunded,whichunfortunatelylimitsalotofthecriticallyneededimpacttokeepreefsalive.”8.WhatdoesCoralVitado?A.Itcollectsendangeredcoralsfromtheocean.B.Itrestorescoralreefsbyplantingthemonland.C.Ittriggersahealingprocessofcoralsunderthesea.D.Itcutscoralsintopiecesandplantstheminwater.9.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphimply?A.Therestorationprocessstillfacehugechallenges.B.Therestorationprocesswillsurelybringgreatchanges.C.Therestorationwillgreatlyimprovetheenvironment.D.Therestorationhasmadesignificantachievements.10.WhydoesCoralVitachoosetobeafor-profitorganizationconsciously?A.Becauseitcannotacquireenoughdonationfromsociety.B.BecauseCoralVitacanpayforrestorationswiththeprofit.C.Becausemostcoralfarmingprojectsarefundedbycompanies.D.Becausethecompany’sobjectiveistomakeprofitsfromtheproject.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.WhatifProtectingCoralReefsMeansGrowingThemonLand?B.HowWasaReefRestorationFoundedintheBahamas?C.TheGreatAchievementsCoralVitaHasAchievedD.EndangeredCoralReefsWereSavedbyACompany【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于巴哈马的Coral

Vita项目，该项目通过在陆地上种植珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁，并通过“辅助进化”提高珊瑚的弹性。文章还提到该项目选择成为营利性组织的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AcoralfarmintheBahamasisprovingthatthemostefficientwaytorestorecoralreefsmaybegrowingthemonland.(巴哈马群岛的一个珊瑚农场证明，恢复珊瑚礁最有效的方法可能是在陆地上种植它们。)”以及第二段“CoralVitaisareefrestorationprojectwhichgrowscoralsusingmicrofragmentation—theprocessofcuttingcoralsintosmallpiecesandpositioningthemneareachothertotriggeranaturalhealingandacceleratetherapidgrowthofcoraltissue.(CoralVita是一个利用微分割技术培育珊瑚的珊瑚礁恢复项目——即将珊瑚切成小块并相互靠近放置，以触发自然愈合并加速珊瑚组织的快速生长。)”可知，Coral

Vita通过在陆地上种植珊瑚来恢复珊瑚礁。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。第四段“OneoftherestorationsitesinGrandBahamahad75percentsurvivorshipofcoralsafteroneyear,”cofounderSamTeichertellsMashable.“IntheBahamas,ifyouhave30-50percentsurvivorshipafteroneyear,that’sconsideredagoodproject.(GrandBahama的一个恢复点一年后珊瑚存活率为75%，联合创始人SamTeicher告诉Mashable：‘在巴哈马，如果一年后珊瑚的存活率达到30-50%，那就算是一个好的项目了。’)”提到GrandBahama的恢复点一年后珊瑚存活率高达75%，而巴哈马地区通常认为一年后有30-50%的存活率就算是一个好的项目，由此可以推断出CoralVita的恢复项目取得了显著的成就。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。最后一段提到“‘Sowhatifwecouldcreateacompanythatcanpayforrestorationsinsteadofadonationhereandagrantthere,whichishowmostcoralfarmingprojectsarefunded,whichunfortunatelylimitsalotofthecriticallyneededimpacttokeepreefsalive.’(‘那么，如果我们能创建一家公司，用利润来支付恢复费用，而不是像大多数珊瑚养殖项目那样靠这里的捐款和那里的拨款来资助，这不就能解决很多急需的保持珊瑚礁存活的影响了吗？’)”可知，CoralVita选择成为营利性组织是因为可以用利润来支付恢复费用。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“AcoralfarmintheBahamasisprovingthatthemostefficientwaytorestorecoralreefsmaybegrowingthemonland.(巴哈马群岛的一个珊瑚养殖场正在证明，恢复珊瑚礁的最有效方法可能是在陆地上种植珊瑚礁)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个珊瑚礁恢复项目CoralVita在陆地上建设农场种植珊瑚，这个项目所取得的成就正在证明这可能是恢复珊瑚礁的最有效方法。A选项“如果保护珊瑚礁意味着在陆地上种植它们呢？”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选A项。DWhenvisitingadoctorafewyearsfromnow,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbesummonedontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.Italsoopensthedoorformedicinesandproceduresdesignedspecificallyforyou,greatlyincreasingrecoveryrates.Thismightseemlikefantasy,butthefoundationsarebeinglaid.ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputersimulationsoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),acommondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Withotherorgansalsobeingtwinnedbyscientists,itseemslikelytheywilleventuallylinkuptoformavirtualbody.Digitaltwinsarestartingtopopupeverywhere.Amongotherthings,theymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,keeptrackofUber’snetworkofvehiclesandreplicateAmazon’sextensivesupplychainwellenoughfortheonlineretailertoaccuratelyforecastsalesseveralyearsahead.Theyarehelpinglocalauthoritiesrespondtotheeffectsoffloodingandlettingcarmakersshaveyearsoffthedevelopmentofnewmodelsbysimulatingtestdrivesandcrashes.Twinsarealsobeingdevelopedtohelpmanagefactories,companiesandentirecities.Allthisisbeingturbo-chargedbyrecentprogressinartificialintelligence(AI),whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts,andfine-tunethemselvesonnewdata.Digitaltwinsbeganasbasiccomputermodelsofphysicalobjectsandsystems.Ascomputershavebecomemorepowerful,twinshavebecomemoresophisticated.Complexdesignandmodellingsoftwaremeansmanyphysicalobjectsinitiallytakeshapeinthevirtualworld.12.Howdoesthedigitaltwinbenefitapatient?A.Itcanaccompanythepatientanytimeandanywhere.B.Itcanhelpthedoctormakeaprecisediagnosis.C.Itcanreplacethepatient’sbodytoreceivetreatment.D.Itcanbecalledtotherealitywiththeorderfromdoctors.13.Whydoestheauthormentionatrialfibrillationinthethirdparagraph?A.Tostresstheeffectiveuseofdigitaltwins. B.Topromotethewidespreaduseofdigitaltwins.C.Toprovethetheoryiscorrectlyusedinpractice. D.Toshowcasetheriskofusingdigitaltwins.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Turnup. B.Pullup. C.Springup. D.Putup.15.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofdigitaltwins?A.Indifferent. B.Critical. C.Negative. D.Promising.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生的作用以及未来的发展情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis.(更新你的最新生命体征，它将帮助医生做出准确的诊断。)”可知，数字孪生可以帮助医生做出准确的诊断。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ResearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondonalreadyusecomputersimulationsoftheheartsofindividualpatientstoevaluatedifferenttreatmentsforatrialfibrillation(心房颤动),acommondisorder.Itwouldbefartooriskytoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Withotherorgansalsobeingtwinnedbyscientists,itseemslikelytheywilleventuallylinkuptoformavirtualbody.(伦敦玛丽女王大学的研究人员已经使用针对个别患者心脏的计算机模拟来评估治疗心房颤动的不同方案，心房颤动是一种常见的疾病。在真人心脏上进行此类实验将风险极高。随着科学家们也在对其他器官进行“孪生”模拟，他们最终似乎有望将这些模拟连接起来，形成一个虚拟人体。)”可知，作者在第三段提到房颤是为了强调数字孪生的有效使用。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Amongotherthings,theymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,keeptrackofUber’snetworkofvehiclesandreplicateAmazon’sextensivesupplychainwellenoughfortheonlineretailertoaccuratelyforecastsalesseveralyearsahead.(除此之外，它们还监控着客机喷气式发动机的健康状况，追踪优步（Uber）的车辆网络，并相当好地复制了亚马逊庞大的供应链，使这家在线零售商能够准确预测未来几年的销售情况。)”可知，后文主要列举了数字孪生出现的一些场合，说明数字孪生开始到处出现。故划线词意思是“出现”。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Digitaltwinsbeganasbasiccomputermodelsofphysicalobjectsandsystems.Ascomputershavebecomemorepowerful,twinshavebecomemoresophisticated.Complexdesignandmodellingsoftwaremeansmanyphysicalobjectsinitiallytakeshapeinthevirtualworld.(数字孪生起初是物理对象和系统的基本计算机模型。随着计算机性能的提升，数字孪生也变得越来越复杂。复杂的设计和建模软件意味着许多物理对象最初都是在虚拟世界中成形的。)”可知，作者认为数字孪生未来是有前途的。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoualsofeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningofnewthingsbutlosemotivationaftersometime?____16____Seta“SMART”goal.Settingagoalisalwaysthefirststepbutwhatisthetrueessenceofagoal?Yourgoalhastobe“SMART”.WhatdoesaSMARTgoalmean?Well,ithastobe:S:SPECIFIC;M:MEASURABLE;A:ACHIEVABLE;R:RELEVANT;T:TIME-BOUND.SettingaSMARTgoalwillgiveyouclarityaboutwhatyouaretryingtoachieve,andhowyouhavetodivideyourtimetoachieveit.____17____Findyoursource.WeallhavethatoneWhyinsideofusthatpushesustoworkhardtoreachourgoal.____18____Yoursourcecanbeanythinglikefinancialfreedom,tryingtoproveyourself,adesiretomakeanimpact,orsimplyhavingsomethingmeaningfulinlife.Findingyourwhywillhelpyouconnectwithyourgoalonadeeperlevel.Divideyourtask.____19____Sometimes,whenwethinkthatwehavealottodoonourhands,weendupdoingnothingbecausethefearofhavingtodoalotofworkparalysisus.Itisalwaysbettertodivideyourmaingoalintosmaller,achievabletasks.____20____Forsomepeople,creatingavisualrepresentationboardcanbereallyhelpful.Youcancollectimages,quotes,orsymbolsthatalignwithyourgoal.Placeitonyourwallorworkstation,somewhereyoucanseeitdailyandberemindedofyourdestiny.A.Makeyourgoalrealistic.B.Visualizerepresentationofthegoal.C.Don’tworry,Ihavegotacheatcodeforyou!D.Itcanbeoverwhelmingtolookatyourgoalasawhole.E.Itwilltellyouifyourgoalisrelevantandachievableornot.F.Sharingyourprogressisarecognizedwayofstayingontrack.G.Itpinchesuseverydayandremindsuswherewehavetogo.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过设定SMART目标、找到动力来源、分解任务等方法来保持动力并实现目标。【16题详解】上文“Doyoustartsomethingandthenleaveitmidway?Doyoualsofeelanenthusiasticrushatthebeginningofnewthingsbutlosemotivationaftersometime?(你是不是开始做一件事，然后半途而废？你是否也曾在新事物开始时感到热情高涨，但过了一段时间就失去动力了)”及下文几个策略可知，空处承上启下，C选项中的“acheatcode”能解决上文的问题，同时引出下文中的策略。所以C选项“别担心，我有一个捷径给你！”，符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】上文“SettingaSMARTgoalwillgiveyouclarityaboutwhatyouaretryingtoachieve,andhowyouhavetodivideyourtimetoachieveit.(设定一个SMART目标会让你清楚地知道你想要实现什么，以及你必须如何分配时间来实现它)”说明首先要根据SMART目标设定一个自己的目标，选项E中的“it”与上文中的“SMARTgoal”相一致，“tellyouifyourgoalisrelevantandachievableornot”与上文相一致，所以E选项“它会告诉你你的目标是否相关且可实现。”，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“WeallhavethatoneWhyinsideofusthatpushesustoworkhardtoreachourgoal.(我们内心都有一个驱使我们努力工作以达到目标的“为什么”)”说明我们内心有一个内驱力，选项G中的“it”与上文中的“oneWhyinsideofus”相一致，“pinchesus”与上文“pushesus”相一致，说明内驱力鞭策我们且提醒我们。所以G选项“它每天都在鞭策我们，提醒我们该往哪里去。”，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Itisalwaysbettertodivideyourmaingoalintosmaller,achievabletasks.(将主要目标分解成较小、可实现的任务总是更好的选择)”说明小目标容易实现，而整体目标不容易实现，选项D中的“awhole”与下文中的“smaller,achievabletasks”相呼应，“overwhelming”与下文中的“better”相呼应。所以D选项“将整个目标放在一起来看可能会让人感到不知所措。”，符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】下文“Forsomepeople,creatingavisualrepresentationboardcanbereallyhelpful.(对于一些人来说，创建一个视觉展示板真的很有帮助)”说明创建视觉展示板有用，选项B中的“Visualizerepresentation”与下文中的“visualrepresentation”相一致。所以B选项“将目标可视化。”，符合语境。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.I____21____tositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologycompany.Forthelastfewyears,I’dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldof____22____andwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenot____23____fortoday’sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolors.____24____,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseems____25____.SoIaskedParkerwhat____26____hemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistof____27____skills—especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself—butIwasquite____28____.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgood____29____,”Parkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers,wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butfor____30____willingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan’tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions—howto____31____.Theabilitytoasktherightquestions____32____goodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeated____33____intoday’sworkplace.It____34____thataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandinhandwiththeproblemssolvingabilityinthe____35____ofmostemployers.21.A.refused B.happened C.remembered D.expected22.A.work B.business C.technology D.science23.A.eager B.prepared C.admitted D.satisfied24.A.Furthermore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore25.A.meaningful B.reasonable C.regular D.useless26.A.qualities B.characters C.knowledge D.aspects27.A.communication B.reading C.writing D.technique28.A.correct B.embarrassed C.competitive D.mistaken29.A.suggestions B.questions C.remarks D.impressions30.A.employees B.consultants C.managers D.students31.A.fight B.forgive C.think D.innovate32.A.affects B.reminds C.reflects D.witnesses33.A.theme B.drawback C.advantage D.entertainment34.A.worksout B.figuresout C.takesout D.turnsout35.A.workplace B.minds C.imagination D.prospects【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在职场中最重要的能力是具有提出问题的能力，这反映了其良好的思考能力。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧坐在ClayParker旁边，他是一家科技公司的首席执行官。A.refused拒绝；B.happened碰巧；C.remembered记得；D.expected预料。根据前文“Iwasaskedtogiveaspeechataconferenceoneducation.”可知，作者是被邀请在一个关于教育的会议上演讲，事先应不知道自己旁边是谁，所以应是碰巧坐在ClayParker旁边。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直在阅读有关快速变化的工作世界的文章，并越来越担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备。A.work工作；B.business商业；C.technology技术；D.science科学。根据后文“studentsarenot3fortoday’sworkplace”可知，作者担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备，所以是阅读有关快速变化的工作世界的文章。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我一直在阅读有关快速变化的工作世界的文章，并越来越担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备。A.eager渴望的；B.prepared准备好的；C.admitted被承认了的；D.satisfied满意的。根据前文“Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolors.4,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseems5.”可知，作者为担心学生在面对HR的提问时，书上学到的东西似乎毫无用处，所以作者担心学生们没有为今天的职场做好准备。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当面对人力资源人员而不是他们的老师时，他们学到的东西似乎毫无用处。A.Furthermore此外；B.Meanwhile同时；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根据前后文句意可知，此处为转折关系，应用转折副词however连接。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当面对人力