2024届湖南省益阳市高三下学期三模考试英语试题

益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测英语(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.Spacetravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.Complexideas.C.Movingstories.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn’twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatintereststhemanmost?AChinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinacompetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.14Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?AFootball.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itiscompetitive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid’sgrowth?A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople“see”throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpainisacountrythatcontinuestosurpriseandletustellyouit’snotallsunbathingandshopping!We’reoutliningourtop3reasonstodiscoverSpainalongwithourholidaysuggestionstohelpyoumakeupyourmind.StunningsceneryFromthedramatic,imposingmountainstothecountlessglisteningbeachesthatdotitscoastlines,Spainisacountryfullofnaturalbeautyandinspiringlandscapes.Ifbreath-takingviewsanduniquescenerycapturesyourattentionthenourtopsuggestionistoexperienceaholidaytoTenerifewhereyoucanenjoytheinspiringitsvolcanicviewsandpanoramicscenery.ThelargestoftheCanaryIslands,justsouthofSpain,Tenerifehasarugged,volcaniclandscapeaswellasover200milesofcoastlineboastingahugevarietyoffloraandfauna.BeautifulbeachesDidyouknowthatSpainhasover5,000milesofcoastlineandthousandsofbeaches?Whereveryougo,youareneverfarfromabeach.Fromundiscovered,hiddenalcovestopopulartouristresorts,there’sabeachforeveryoneandwithover300daysofsunshineeachyearyou’reguaranteedtheweathertoenjoythem!Thisbeautifulcountryalsohasthemostblueflagbeachesintheworldsonowyou’venoexcuse!Withthousandsofbeachestochoosefrom,wherewillyougo?FabulousfoodFormanypeople,oneofthehighlightsofSpainis,ofcourse,theamazingfoodonoffer.Thecountry’svibrantcitiesofferupMichelin-starredrestaurantsandlivelytapasbars,whilesmall-towncafésandrestaurantsofferuptraditionaldishessuchaspaella,seafoodstew,andchorizo,madewithlovefromfamilyrecipes.Spanishcuisineisknownforbeingdelicious,healthy,andfullofflavour,sotherearemanyuniquedishesavailablethatwilltemptyourtastebuds.Ifwe’vemadeyouhungry,thenyoushouldtakeaholidaytoCostaBrava,aSpanishfoodiedestinationthatshouldnotbemissed!1.WhatisthetopsuggestionforexperiencingstunningsceneryinSpain?A.ThebeachesofCostaBrava.B.Themountainsinthenorthernregion.C.AholidaytoTenerife.D.Thehiddenalcovesalongthecoastline.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthespecialtyinSpain?A.Conventionalcuisinesandtrendybars.B.Volcanicviewsandcountlesscoastlines.C.Sufficientsunshineandstrikingbeaches.D.Marinecreaturesandmouthwateringseafood.3.Whatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassagefor?A.Toinform. B.Toreport. C.Toreview. D.Toentertain.BCollegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartograbtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththestimuliofsmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithboundlessenergyandenthusiasm.VideosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviewsacrossTikTokandothersocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam’svideosofherlessonsforhersocialmediasuccess.“Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople,”shetellsNPR.Aspartofthephysicsdepartment’sextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowsalmosteveryweekteachingphysicstoK-12students.“Thesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitwell,thebetter,”shesays.It’sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Shewasusedtoteachingjuniors,asshehadforafewyearspriortothat.Butwhenitcomestoteachingalargelecturehallof100-plusfirst-yearstudents,firstimpressionsaremakeorbreak.“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday—thatwasmymistake,”shesays.“Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromtheverybeginning,andthenittookmeawhiletofindmyvoice.”Bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtomakeherlecturehallsfeelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengaged.Thekey,shesays,hasbeentomakeherselfapproachableandherinstructionpersonal.4.Whatisthemainchallengefacedbycollegeprofessorsinlargelecturehalls?A.Competitionwithsmartphonesandlaptops.B.Limitedresourcesfor·teachingmaterials.C.Inadequatesupportfromtheuniversity.D.Lackofinterestfromstudents.5.WhatroledoestheuniversitymarketingteamplayinTatianaErukhimova’ssocialmediasuccess?A.Encouragingstudentstousesocialmedia.B.CreatingTikTokaccountsforprofessors.C.Producingvideosofherphysicslessons.D.Promotingweeklyteachingprogram.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningErukhimova’sjuniorstudentsinParagraph4?A.Toreviewherteachingplans.B.Toshowanapplicationofheridea.C.Tohighlightthedifferencesofteaching.D.Toerasedoubtsaboutherapproaches.7.WhatlessondidTatianaErukhimovalearnwhensheinitiallystartedteachingcollegefreshman?A.Theimportanceofestablishingapersonalconnectionwithstudents.B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.C.Theeffectivenessoftraditionalteachingmethods.D.Theneedforadvancedteachingmaterials.CTheoilandgasindustrymaybeemittingaboutthree-timestheamountofclimate-warmingmethanethangovernmentestimatesshow,accordingtoanewstudyfromStanfordUniversity,LawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryandotherorganizationsinNature.Methane(甲烷)isthemaincomponentofnaturalgasandamongthegreenhousegasesheatingtheplanet,whichisproducedwhenextractingcrudeoil.Specificmeasurementsvariedfromalowoflessthan1%,oraboutwhattheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyestimates,atasiteinPennsylvaniatoahighofnearly10%inNewMexico.Researchersfoundthehigherpercentagesofmethanereleasedgenerallyhadsomethingincommon.“Theseareplaceswhereproductionismostlyfocusingonoil,”saysEvanSherwin,aresearchscientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratorywhoconductedtheresearchasapostdoctoralresearcheratStanfordUniversity.Butoilandgasoftencomeoutofthegroundtogether,andiftherewasn’tawaytotransporttheless-valuablegastowhereitcouldbesold,leakswerehigher.InPennsylvania,bycontrast,drillersarefocusedonproducingnaturalgas,andthere,verylittleofthemethanewaswasted.Thatcomplicatesanargumentmanyintheindustryhavemade,generallyinoppositiontotightergovernmentregulationsonmethane.Theysaydrillershavetheincentivetocapturegasleakssotheycansellthefossilfuel.Butthat’snotalwayspossible,ifindustryhasn’tbuiltthepipelinesandotherinfrastructuretogetthegastoconsumers.Inthisstudy,researchersestimatetheindustryreleasesabout6.2milliontonsofmethaneayear,valuedat$1.08billion.“Emissionsofmethanefromfossilfueloperationsremainunacceptablyhigh,”saidTimGould,chiefeconomistattheInternationalEnergyAgency,duringaTuesdaycallwithreporters.Theorganization’sGlobalMethaneTrackershowsmethanefromtheenergysectorwasneartherecordhighlevelin2023.Despitethat,theIEAconcludesthatifcountriesfullyimplementexistingpledgesonmethanereductions,thatwouldmakesignificantprogresstowardachievingglobalclimategoals.“2024couldmarkaturningpointandpoliciesarestartingtobeputintoplace.Greatertransparencyiscoming.Awarenessisspreadingandwehaveenhancedabilitytotracklargeleaksandactquicklytoshutthemdown,”Gouldsaid.Gouldsaidhehopestohavegoodnewstoshare,aboutareductioninmethaneemissions,nextyear.8Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Variousmeasuresaretakentorestrictthereleaseofmethane.B.Thelowvalueofthegasinpartleadstothehighleakofthemethane.C.Themorefocusedontheproductionofthegas,thehigherthemethanereleaseD.Thepercentageofmethaneindevelopingcountriesishigherthanindevelopedcountries9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inparagraph3mean?A.Equipment. B.Productivity. C.Drive. D.Assessment.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:Methaneemissiongivesrisetoseriousglobalwarming.B.Methaneemissions:Oilandgasindustry’shiddenimpact.C.Measurestakentocutbackonmethaneemissions.D.Methaneistoblamefortheclimatechange.11.WhatisTimGould’sattitudetowardemissionsofmethaneatpresent?A.Critical. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Optimistic.DCrossingpathswithawildboar(野猪)canposefearandjoyinequalmeasure.Despite700yearsofextinctioninBritain,thespecies’owntenacityandillegalreleasesfromthe1980shavenowledtoseveralpopulationsemerging.However,withimpactsonbothpeopleandthecountryside,theirrighttoexistinBritainisheavilydebated.However,theboar’shabitat-regeneratingactionsthatbenefitotherwildlife,eveniftheyareunlovedbymany.ThefewboarinEnglandarethreatenedagainbypoachingandculling.Whyismorenotbeingdonetopreventtheirre-extinction?Naturalist,writerandsciencecommunicatorChantalLyonsaddressesallthesecomplexissuesandexplainswhatitmighttakeforustocoexistwithwildboarinhernewbook,Groundbreakers:TheReturnofBritain’sWildBoar.Inthisextract,sheexplainsthehistoryofthewildboarinBritain.MostofthelastmillenniumwasnotkindtothewildboarofEurope.Buttheyenduredwhensomanyotherlargeanimalsdidnot,andtheirstarisascendantoncemore.Theirpopulationstatusisratedas“LeastConcern”bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichreportsthatthespeciesnowhasoneofthevastestgeographicaldistributionsofalllandanimals,partlythankstohumans.Andso,withhindsight,thereturnofwildboartoBritainwasinevitable.Ifnotintentional.There’dbeenmutteringsamongenvironmentalistsfordecadesthatthespeciesshouldbereintroduced.Themarketgotatasteforthem.Morefarmssprungup,buyinginanimalsfromtheContinent,wheretheyhadneverbeenextinctandthefarmingofthemwasalreadylongestablished.Bytheearly1990stherewere40registeredbreedersintheUK.Despitethousandsofyearsoftrying,oneofthequalitiesthathasprovenmostchallengingtobreedoutofthefarmedpigisescapology.Life,asacertainfictionalmathematicianoncesaid,findsaway.Ourwoodlandshadbeenwaitingfornearly700years.Answeringwhatevercallwassoundingintheirbrains,wildboarbegantoescapefromthefarms.Or,insomecases,seemtohavebeenvariouslyhelpedoutbystormdamage,animalrightsactivists,hard-upownersandshooters.Eachfreedindividualwasaspark.Somethingnew,somethinghotandbrightwithpotential.Notallthosesparkstook.Butenoughdid.12.WhatwerethecircumstancesthatledtothereturnofwildboarstoBritain?A.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheecosystem.B.Introductionalreintroductioneffortsbyenvironmentalists.C.Capitalisticinfluenceandthemarketdemandforboarmeat.D.StrictenforcementoftheDangerousWildAnimalsActof1976.13.Howdidvariousfactorscontributetothereleaseofboarsintothewoodlands?A.Escapologychallengeinfarmedpigsandtheimpactonthemarket.B.Animalrightsactivists’effortsinfacilitatingboarrelease.C.Theinfluenceofthefarmedpigsonthebehaviorofwildboars.D.Stormdamageanditsroleinreleasingboars.14.HowdidChantalLyonsexplainthehistoricalcontextofwildboarsinBritain?A.Thenegativeimpactofcapitalismonwildboarhabitats.B.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheresurgenceofwildboars.C.Theneedforstricterenforcementofwildlifeprotectionlaws.D.Theinevitabilityofwildboarreintroductionthroughhumaninfluence.15.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefreedindividualsamongthewildboars?A.Theywereallsuccessfulinestablishingnewhabitats.B.Eachofthemcontributedtothedeclineofthewildboarpopulation.C.Thesparkssymbolizethechallengesfacedbythewildboarsinthewoodlands.D.Someofthemadaptedtotheirnewenvironment,causingtheresurgenceoftheboars.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomanagesleepanxietyAsidefromthemainsymptomofnotbeingabletofallasleep,orconstantlywakingupthroughoutthenight,sleepanxietyhasverysimilarsymptomstogeneralanxietydisorders.___16___Sleepdeprivationcanhaveahugeimpactonyourhealthandwellbeing,andsleepanxietycanmakeitdifficult,evenimpossible,tohavegetagoodnight’ssleep.Studieshaveshownthatsingularstressfulevents,liketakinganexam,havelittleimpactonyourcortisollevelsandtheysoonreturntonormal.___17___Thissuggeststhatanightoftossingandturningthedaybeforeajobinterviewmightbeaoneoff,butfacingstresseveryday—likebeingstressedaboutlackofsleep—hasasignificantimpactonyoursleepcycle.Thefirststepistoidentifywhat’scausingyourlackofsleep.Isitstressatwork,orinyourrelationship?Isitpastinjury?Isitbaddreamsmakingyouwanttoputoffsleepingsotheydon’tkeeprecurring?Trytounderstandwhyyoufinditastruggletosleep.___18___Ifnightmaresandsleepparalysisarestoppingyoufromsleeping,youmightthinkthere’snothingyoucandotocalmyoursubconscious—buttherearethingsyoucantrythatcanmakeyourdreamsmorepositive.___19___Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithabetter“peaceofmind”havemorepositivedreams,whereassymptomsofanxietyrelatedtonegativedreams.Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy,CBT,teachesyoutochangethewayyouthinkinordertochangeyourbehaviour.Itcouldhelpyouunderstandhowsleepanxietyisaffectingyourbodyandbrain,avoidthingsthattriggeryouranxietyandmakesleepimpossible,andhelpchangethenegativewayyouviewsleep.Sometimes,lessismore,andperhapstryingtoohardtoforceyourselftosleepwitha20-stepbedtimeroutinecouldbeaddingtothepressureandanxietyyou’refeeling,andhavetheoppositeaffectthatyouwant.___20___Ifyouusuallytrytosleepinawarmroomwithahotwaterbottle,tryloweringthetemperature.Sleepinginacolderroompreventscortisollevelsrising,andhelpsyourbodyreleasemelatonininstead,whichhelpsyousleep—thisiswhyit’softensodifficulttosleepduringaheatwave.A.Thesecanbelistedasfollows.B.IfIt’snotworking,it’stimetotrysomethingnew.C.Takeacomfortablesleepingposition,ideallyonyourback.D.Thiscanhelpyoudealwiththeanxietysurroundingitandthenendthehatredcycle.E.However,chronicstressandanxietycanmaketheincreaseinthehormonelastalongtime.F.Trysomemindfultechniquesaspartofyourbedtimeroutineaswellasthroughouttheday.G.Theseincludeacontinualfeelingofunease,increasedheartrate,sweating,andtensedmuscles.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation(环卫)worker,directingforeignershavegoneviralonline.Her____21____Englishandconfident____22____intheclipshavedeeplyimpressedtheviewers,____23____curiosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworker____24____suchimpressiveEnglishskills.Behindthesensation____25____adecade-longjourneyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJiannatookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassyareaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict.Aspecial____26____whileworkinghasmotivatedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself,apursuitshecontinueswithdeterminationtothisday.“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingfordirections,inquiringaboutvisa____27____,ortellingthemabouttheembassyareaIamresponsiblefor,”saidZhang.Thus,attheageof40,Zhanghasembarkedonapersonal____28____.Withoutatutor,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgiving____29____.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheutilizedevery_____30_____moment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldwritedownnewknowledgepointsand_____31_____themuntilshethoroughlyunderstoodthem.Overtheyears,shefilledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.Her_____32_____posedherbiggestchallenge.“_____33_____iskeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystep,learneveryday,”Zhangsaid.Whenaskedaboutthegreatest_____34_____oflearningEnglish,Zhangemphasizesself-confidence.“Growingupinaruralareawithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpa_____35_____inEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished.”21.A.self-taught B.fluent C.acceptable D.broken22.A.portrayal B.figure C.feature D.accent23.A.fueling B.arising C.enriched D.fulfilled24.A.applied B.defeated C.recognized D.acquired25.A.set B.lies C.finds D.posed26.A.treat B.experiment C.encounter D.substance27.A.cards B.procedures C.adaptation D.exchange28.A.track B.schedule C.journey D.challenge29.A.directions B.permission C.performance D.interpretation30.A.dieting B.exercising C.spare D.overwork31.A.distinguish B.calculate C.consult D.review32.A.memory B.strategies C.health D.loneliness33.A.Ambition B.Perseverance C.Recitation D.Encouragement34.A.struggle B.motivation C.attraction D.reward35.A.boaster B.homelessness C.passer-by D.sick第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantandfestivecelebration___36___(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventisdeeply___37___(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidinginofgoodfortune.Thefestivitiestypicallyspan15days,___38___colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,anddazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,andpaying___39___(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterandtraditionalmusic.Oneofthe___40___(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorationsbrighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand___41___(prosper)inChineseculture.Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontainingluckymoney,knownas“hongbao,”as___42___gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand___43___(share)celebration.ChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionthat___44___(exceed)bordersemphasizingtheimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,____45____thehopefulanticipationofaprosperousyearahead.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划定于6月10日在体育馆举办高三毕业典礼，请写封邮件邀请你校外教David参加，内容包括：1.典礼时间与地点；2.典礼内容；3.期待回复。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RudiGonsalvescouldbarelycontainhisexcitementashespeddownhill.ItwasthefirstdayofhisholidayintheRomanianskiresortofPoianaBrasovandhewas6,000feetuponeofitshighestmountains,breathinginthecleanestair.Weatherandsnowconditionswereperfect.Anexperiencedskier,hetackledthedifficult“black”runwithease,kneesgentlybenttomeettheunevensurfaceofthesnow.Rudi,apart-timeyouthworkerfromEpsomDowns,Sur