2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 九年级（上） Unit 2-2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习九年级（上）

Unit

2—2一、重点单词sand沙

desert

n.沙漠

v.舍弃，遗弃［新课标增］

reduce

减少；减轻［新课标增］nearly几乎,将近

none没有一个；毫无

rubbish垃圾;废弃物avoid防止，避免

nobody

pron.没有人

n.小人物worst最差的situation状况;形势；局面

perhaps可能,大概

everybody每个人hole洞,坑

thirsty缺水的;（口）渴的

although虽然,尽管,即使微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］nearly

situation

thirsty

although1.__________

the

kitchen

is

small,

it

is

well

designed.2.Tim

was

so_______that

he

drank

up

two

bottles

of

water.3.Lucy

is

not

new

here

and

she

has

worked

here

for_______two

years.4.We

can

always

find

something

good

in

a

bad_________if

we

look

for

it.Althoughthirstynearlysituation熟词生义训练A.adj.野的，野生的B.adj.缺乏管教的（1）This

area

is

the

home

of

many

wild

flowers.___（2）She

is

also

a

bit

wild!

She

likes

running

away.[2019·福建]

___ABA.v.（使）出现，（使）形成B.v.组织，建立C.n.种类，形式D.n.表格E.v.养成（1）The

bicycle

is

an

environment-friendly

form

of

transport.___（2）He

formed

a

band

with

some

friends.___（3）Carbon

dioxide

has

formed

a

blanket

around

the

earth.___（4）She

formed

the

habit

of

taking

notes

in

class.___（5）If

you

would

like

to

be

one

of

us,

please

kindly

fill

in

the

form.[2022·福建]

___CBAED二、词形转换1.punish

v.处罚，惩罚→

punishment

n.惩罚2.rise

v.上升；起床；升起→

rose（过去式）→

risen（过去分词）3.discover

v.发现，找到→

discovery

n.发现4.law

n.法律,法令；定律→

lawyer

n.律师微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.The

__________（discover）

of

the

Sanxingdui

Ruins

site

shocked

the

world.2.My

sister

broke

my

watch,

so

I

took

away

her

toys

as

a____________（punish）.discoverypunishment三、必备短语1.change

into转换成,变成（=turn

into）

2.blow

away吹走3.human

being

4.here

and

there在各处;到处5.in

public公开地，当众

6.worst

of

all最糟糕的是7.take

away拿走

8.ozone

layer臭氧层9.carbon

dioxide二氧化碳

10.the

greenhouse

effect温室效应11.day

by

day逐日

12.be

thirsty

for渴求，渴望13.be

short

of缺乏，不足微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1._____________,

I

lost

my

favorite

watch.2.Please___________these

teacups

and

put

them

in

the

kitchen.3.The

river

used

to

be

very

dirty

and

litter

was

seen_______________.4.We

should______________knowledge

because

knowledge

can

change

our

life.5.She

has

now_____________a

happy,

self-confident

woman.Worst

of

alltake

awayhere

and

therebe

thirsty

forchanged

into四、重点句型语法点睛1.None

of

us

likes

pollution.我们没有人喜欢污染。2.Don't

spit

anywhere

in

public.不要在公共场合随地吐痰。3.Everyone

should

care

for

wild

animals

and

plant

more

trees.每个人都应该关爱野生动物，并且多种树。4.We

should

do

everything

we

can

to

protect

the

environment.我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。写作积累1.And

a

lot

of

water

can

be

saved（含有情态动词的被动语态）

by

forests.森林可以贮存大量的水分。2.Anyone

who

breaks

the

rules（who引导的定语从句，修饰anyone）will

be

punished（

一般将来时的被动语态）.任何破坏规则的人都将会受到惩罚。3.Some

things

we

have

done

are

very

good

for

the

earth

while（表示对比，意为“然而”）

others

are

bad.我们做的一些事情对地球非常有益,而另一些是有害的。五、功能表达环境保护1.As

a

result,

a

lot

of

rich

land

has

changed

into

desert.结果,许多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。2.Trees

can

stop

the

wind

from

blowing

the

earth

away.树木可以防风固土。3.We

shouldn't

leave

rubbish

here

and

there.我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。4.All

these

problems

are

very

serious,

so

we

must

do

something

now.这些问题都很严重，所以我们现在必须做点什么。情景交际训练你想告诉朋友我们不应该玩太长时间电子游戏，可以这样说：__________________________________

for

too

long.We

shouldn't

play

computer

games重难点1

rise与raise

It

causes

the

level

of

the

oceans

to

rise

and

the

climate

of

the

earth

to

change.它导致海平面上升和地球气候变化。词汇含义及用法rise“上升，提高”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，一般指事物自身升高,例如太阳东升,河水上涨,鱼儿浮起等。还有“起床，起立”等含义raise“提高，举起”，为及物动词，后接宾语，一般指人为的升高。还有“筹集（资金）；抚养，养育”等含义提分特训用rise或raise的适当形式填空1.It

rained

so

heavily

that

the

river_____by

three

feet.2.The

main

purpose

of

this

activity

is

to______money.3.People

were

quite

angry

because

the

supermarket_______the

prices

unreasonably.4.He______at

seven

every

day.roseraiseraisedrises重难点2

avoid

How

can

we

avoid

a

serious

water

shortage?

我们怎样才能避免严重的水资源短缺呢?含义用法v.

避免；回避，避开avoid（doing）

sth.避免（做）某事avoid

sb./sth.避开某人/某物提分特训5.She

had

to

brake（刹车）

hard

to

avoid

___

into

the

car

in

front.CA.run

B.ran

C.running6.Everyone

may

meet

with

difficulties

and

no

one

can

___

them,

so

learn

to

face

difficulties

bravely

in

your

life.BA.refuse

B.avoid

C.create语法点

不定代词和不定副词1.不定代词：

（1）普通不定代词可数不可数许多manymuch一些some,

anya

fewa

little几乎没有fewlittle每个任何一个全都都不另一个两者eacheitherbothneitherthe

other两者以上each/everyanyallnone/noanother

（2）复合不定代词some-any-no-every-人someoneanyoneno

oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything2.不定副词：

指地点：somewhere,

anywhere,

nowhere,

everywhere。易失分点

（1）both作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either和neither作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

（2）all作主语时，根据all所指代的内容来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。none常与of搭配，none

of与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数形式；与可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。如：

All

of

them

are

students.他们都是学生。

None

of

this

money

is

mine.这笔钱没有一点是我的。

（3）every和each均表示“每个”，each强调个体，every强调整体；each后可跟of，every则不可；each可单独使用，every则只可作定语，后跟可数名词单数；each不可以与not连用，every与not连用构成部分否定。如：

Every

man

can

be

a

great

cook.每个人都能成为一个优秀的厨师。

Each

of

the

houses

is

painted.每一所房子都被粉刷过。

（4）some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any的用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待肯定回答的疑问句中通常用前者；否定句和疑问句中通常用后者。如：

Would

you

like

something

to

drink?你要点儿喝的东西吗?

She

didn't

say

anything.她什么也没说。

（5）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

（6）形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时须后置。提分特训1.—There

are

___

eggs

left

in

the

fridge.Let's

buy

some

in

the

supermarket.—OK,

wait

a

minute.BA.little

B.few

C.a

few2.—You're

always

working.Come

on,

let's

go

shopping.—___

you

ever

want

to

do

is

go

shopping.AA.All

B.None

C.Nothing3.I

have

two

pencils.One

is

red

and

___

is

blue.AA.the

other

B.others

C.another4.—Shall

we

go

to

the

cinema

or

stay

at

home

tonight?—

___

is

OK.It's

up

to

you.CA.Neither

B.Both

C.Either5.—There

are

many

celebrations

in

the

coming

Dragon

Boat

Festival.—Sounds

very

interesting.I

don't

want

to

miss

___.AA.any

B.none

C.it6.—I

have

___

but

praise

for

the

police

because

they

often

help

people

out

of

trouble.—Yes,

they're

well

worth

praising.AA.nothing

B.everything

C.something7.Learning

is

a

lifelong

journey,

for

it

brings

us

___

every

day.BA.anything

new

B.something

new

C.new

something基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2024滨州中考改编]

—I

heard

that

people

in

Paris

stood

in

a

long

line

to

buy

Chinese

xiaolongbao.—Yes,

___

could

say

no

to

it

there.BA.everybody

B.nobody

C.somebody2.[2024绥化中考改编]

—I'm

___.I'd

like

a

bottle

of

water.How

about

you,

Bob?—I

prefer

a

cup

of

coffee

with

nothing

in

it.AA.thirsty

B.hungry

C.angry3.—How

many

people

are

there

in

the

classroom

now?—___.They

all

went

to

the

lab

just

now.A.All

B.None

C.NeitherB4.___

the

two

brothers

look

very

alike,

their

hobbies

are

quite

different.CA.If

B.Since

C.Although5.You

had

better

be

more

careful

to

___

the

same

mistakes

you've

ever

made.CA.plan

B.repeat

C.avoid6.___

all

the

students

like

the

new

teacher.They

enjoy

having

her

classes.AA.Nearly

B.Hardly

C.Easily7.The

water

in

the

river___

ice

because

the

weather

was

so

cold

last

night.CA.ran

into

B.poured

into

C.changed

into8.Schools

should

encourage

students

to___

good

working

habits

through

labor

education.BA.invent

B.form

C.change9.Safety

is

important

to___.So

we

must

learn

how

to

protect

ourselves.AA.everybody

B.somebody

C.nobody10.—People

can

always

find

something

good

in

a

bad___

if

they

look

for

it.—It's

true.BA.direction

B.situation

C.instructionⅡ.情景交际1.听说朋友的妈妈生病了，你可以这样说：______________________.I'm

sorry

to

hear

that2.你想呼吁同学们一起保护环境，可以这样说:Let's

try

our

best

__________________________.to

protect

the

environment3.同桌向你抱怨天气真糟糕，他会这样感叹：___________________!What

bad

weather4.你想劝诫他人在公共场合不要随地吐痰，可以这样说：_____________________________.Don't

spit

anywhere

in

public5.你想知道森林怎样影响天气，可以这样问：_____________________________________?How

does

the

forest

affect

the

weatherⅢ.看图写话1.bad,

rubbish____________________________________________2.should,

care

for_______________________________3.cause________________________________4.none,

like,

noise_______________________________5.punish,

if__________________________________________It

is

bad

to

leave

the

rubbish

here

and

there.We

should

care

for

the

animals.The

factories

cause

air

pollution.None

of

us

likes

noise

pollution.People

will

be

punished

if

they

smoke

here.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

[2024泸州中考]

Koalas

are

cute

and

easy

to

recognize,

with

fluffy

ears

and

a

large,

spoon-shaped

nose.They're

popular

with

people.

They

used

to

be

common

across

Australia,

but

the

last

200

years

haven't

been

good

for

them.Their

forests

have

been

cut

down

and

burnt

in

bush

fires.Now,

koalas

are

endangered,

so

it's

necessary

to

make

sure

of

koala

populations

by

counting

（数）

them

in

different

areas.This

information

can

be

used

to

find

out

where

help

is

most

needed.Then

it'll

become

much

easier

to

protect

them

and

their

homes.HOW

TO

COUNT

KOALAS__________________________We

can

count

koalas

in

different

ways,

such

as:●walking

around

and

looking

from

the

ground●sending

up

drones

to

look

from

the

sky●recording

koala

calls●using

trained

dogsHELP

COUNT

KOALAS!

YOU

WILL

NEED●A

smartphone●Walking

shoes,

a

hat

and

a

backpack●Binoculars

（双筒望远镜）__________Safety:

Ask

parents

before

you

go

into

the

forest.When

you

are

outdoors,

remember

to

be

sun

safe

with

a

hat.WHAT

TO

DO

TO

COUNT

KOALAS●Fill

in

your

personal

information

in

Koala

Spotter

（an

app）.●Go

out

to

the

forest

and

search

for

koalas.Look

up

carefully

in

the

trees.●Report

any

koala

sightings

in

the

app.●Remember

to

record

when

you

don't

see

a

koala.1.Why

is

it

necessary

to

count

koalas?(

)

DA.Because

people

love

them

so

much.B.Because

they

are

easy

to

recognize.C.Because

they

are

common

across

Australia.D.Because

their

population

information

is

helpful.2.How

many

ways

are

there

to

count

koalas?(

)

CA.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.3.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

needed

to

count

koalas?(

)

BA.A

hat.

B.A

watch.

C.A

smartphone.

D.A

backpack.4.What

should

be

done

first

to

count

koalas?(

)

DA.Search

for

koalas.B.Go

out

to

the

forest.C.Record

when

not

seeing

a

koala.D.Fill

in

personal

information.5.Who

is

the

passage

most

probably

written

for?(

)

AA.Teenagers.

B.Workers.

C.Teachers.

D.Keepers.Ⅴ.短文填空

[2024湖北中考改编]

Do

you

believe

picking

up

rubbish

has

become

a

world

competition?

In

November

of

2023,

the

first

Rubbish

Collection

World

Cup

was

1._____

（hold）