2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（上） Unit 1-1

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（上）

Unit

1—1一、重点单词运动相关football足球

skate溜冰,滑冰

exercise锻炼

row

v.划（船）n.一排,一行

team队,组

tennis网球

baseball棒球

player运动员；比赛者，选手其他world世界;地球

famous著名的

join参加;连接

during在……期间practice练习;实践

quite相当,十分

heart心脏

popular流行的,受欢迎的future将来

pilot飞行员

weekend周末

dream

n.梦想v.做梦postman邮递员

fisherman钓鱼的人

pity遗憾;同情

excited激动的，兴奋的fit

adj.健康的；适合的

v.（使）适合；安装

jump

v.

&

n.跳跃prefer更喜欢，宁愿（选择）［新课标增］rocket火箭［新课标增］微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］pity

dream

during

popular

fit

excited

weekend

pilot

exercise

practice1.It

is

_________

among

young

people

to

give

out

red

envelopes（红包）on

WeChat

during

festivals.2.Plants

need

to

be

looked

after

and

protected________bad

weather.3.How________Tom

was

when

he

knew

that

he

won

the

Excellent

Student

Award!4.Our

school

team

will

play

against

the

league

champions

（联赛冠军队）

next_________.popularduringexcitedweekend5.When

I

was

young,

I

always

_________

of

becoming

a

______

so

that

I

could

fly

a

plane.6.She's

decided

to

put

her

new

ideas

into_________.7.It

is

a

great_____that

all

students

in

the

city

cannot

have

the

same

chances.8.Do

you

know

that

the

mind

needs________as

well

as

the

body?9.For

safety,

all

the

rooms

were______with

smoke

alarms

（报警器）.dreamedpilotpracticepityexercisefitted熟词生义训练A.prep.反对；违反B.prep.倚；紧靠C.prep.对……不利（1）That's

against

the

law.___（2）Mike

is

standing

against

a

big

tree.___（3）Her

age

is

against

her

job

interview.___ABC二、词形转换1.win

v.获胜，赢得→won（过去式/过去分词）→

winning（现在分词）

→

winner

n.优胜者，获胜的人2.cheer

v.加油;欢呼，喝彩→

cheerful

adj.快乐的，兴高采烈的3.grow

v.成长，生长；发育；种植；变成→grew

（过去式）→grown

（过去分词）→growth

n.成长4.science

n.科学→scientist

n.科学家→scientific

adj.科学的；关于科学的5.music

n.音乐→musical

adj.音乐的→musician

n.乐手，音乐家，乐师6.policeman

n.男警察→policemen（pl.）→

policewoman

n.女警察→

policewomen

（pl.）7.spend

v.花费（金钱、时间等）；度过→spent

（过去式/过去分词）8.health

n.健康；保健→healthy

adj.健康的，健壮的→healthily

adv.健康地→unhealthy（反义词）

adj.不健康的9.relax

v.（使）放松，轻松→relaxed

adj.放松的，悠闲的→relaxing

adj.令人放松的10.bad

adj.坏的→badly

adv.差；很，非常；严重地→worse

（比较级）更坏的→worst

（最高级）最坏的11.leave

v.离开;把……留下，剩下→left

（过去式/过去分词）→leaving（现在分词）微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.Now

weiqi

has

_______（grow）

into

an

important

international

competition

event.2.Through

hard

work,

I

felt

more________（relax）

about

the

exams

than

I

used

to.3.A

good

gardener

knows

how

to

grow

things_________（healthy）.4.We're

not

supposed

to

laugh

at

those

who

failed.No

one

can

be

a

________（win）

all

the

time.5.The

traffic

is

often

much_______（bad）

after

five

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.6.When

he

finished

and_____（leave）

the

stage,

his

hands

felt

sweaty（汗津津的）.grownrelaxedhealthilywinnerworseleft三、必备短语1.cheer…on为……加油

2.go

cycling

去骑车3.grow

up长大成人;成长4.be

good

at…

擅长……；精通……（=do

well

in...）5.in

the

future今后

6.take

part

in参加,加入7.be

good

for对……有益

8.all

over到处，遍及9.the

day

after

tomorrow后天

10.keep

fit/healthy保持健康11.leave

for动身去某地

12.play

for

a

team为某队效力微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.A

lot

of

fans

will

probably

be

____________

their

favorite

players

in

front

of

the

TV

.2.Fresh

fruit

and

vegetables_____________you.You

should

eat

them

more

often.3.She

usually______________many

of

the

class

activities

in

her

spare

time.4.Please

put

your

things

away!

They

are

lying_________the

floor.5.Taking

responsibility

for

your

decisions

is

part

of

the

process

of

____________.cheering

onare

good

fortakes

part

inall

overgrowing

up四、重点句型语法点睛1.I'm

going

to

play

basketball.我要去打篮球。2.We

are

going

to

have

a

basketball

game

against

Class

Three

on

Sunday.周日我们将和三班有一场篮球比赛。3.She

is

going

to

take

part

in

the

high

jump

and

the

long

jump.她打算参加跳高和跳远。4.—Are

you

going

to

join

the

school

rowing

team?

你要加入校划船队吗？—Yes,

I

am./No,

I'm

not.是的，我要。/不，我不要。5.—What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you

grow

up?

你长大后想做什么？—I'm

going

to

be

a

scientist.我想成为一名科学家。6.There

is

going

to

be

a

school

sports

meet

next

weekend.下周末将会有一场校运动会。写作积累1.She

goes

cycling

twice

a

week

and

often

goes

mountain

climbing

on

Sundays.她一周骑行两次，而且周日经常去爬山。2.She

spends

half

an

hour

exercising

in

the

gym

every

day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼。五、功能表达谈论愿望1.I

hope

our

team

will

win.我希望我们队会赢。邀请及应答2.—Would

you

like

to

come

and

cheer

us

on?你想来为我们加油吗？—Sure,

I'd

love

to.当然，我很乐意。谈论喜好3.—Which

sport

do

you

prefer,

swimming

or

rowing?

你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？—I

prefer

rowing.我更喜欢划船。情景交际训练1.你想知道骑自行车和溜冰这两项运动同桌更喜欢哪一项，可以这样问：____________________________________________?Which

sport

do

you

prefer,

cycling

or

skating2.你想问妈妈晚饭后想要一起散步吗，可以这样说：________________________________

after

supper,

Mom?Would

you

like

to

walk

with

me重难点1

win与beat

I

hope

our

team

will

win.我希望我们队会赢。词汇含义用法反义表达winv.

获胜；赢得表示“赢得”时，后常跟game,

war,

match,

prize等词作宾语，不能接参赛选手lose

sth.beatv.

打败；（多次或连续）撞击，拍打表示“打败”时，后常跟比赛或竞争的对手作宾语lose

to

sb.提分特训用win或beat的适当形式填空1.I'm

glad

to

tell

you

that

I've

just_____the

gold

medal

in

a

robot-making

competition.2.The

rain

was________against

the

windows.3.My

teammates

and

I

are

sure

to_____the

other

team

and_____the

basketball

match.wonbeatingbeatwin4.—Why

do

you

look

so

sad,

Darron?—Our

team

___

the

football

game

this

morning.BA.joined

B.lost

C.failed重难点2

practice

Michael

doesn't

like

playing

basketball,

but

he

has

to

practice

every

day.迈克尔不喜欢打篮球，但他不得不每天练习。词性用法常见搭配v.“练习”，后可接名词、代词或动名词practice

doing

sth.练习做某事n.“训练，练习；实践，实际行动；惯例，常规”作“实践，实际行动”讲时为不可数名词out

of

practice生疏put…into

practice把……付诸实践common

practice一般做法归纳拓展

后跟v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或词组还有：finish,

enjoy,

consider,

advise,

suggest,

allow,

mind,

avoid,

feel

like等。提分特训5.弟弟问你为什么投篮那么准，你想告诉他熟能生巧，你可以这样说：______________________!6.老师鼓励同学们把学到的知识付诸实践，他可以这样说：_______________________________________!Practice

makes

perfectPut

what

you

have

learned

into

practice7.你想知道Jane坚持练习说英语多久了，可以这样问：__________________________________________________,

Jane?How

long

have

you

kept

practicing

speaking

English重难点3join,

join

in,

take

part

in与attend

Are

you

going

to

join

the

school

rowing

team?你要加入校划船队吗？She

is

going

to

take

part

in

the

high

jump

and

the

long

jump.她要参加跳高和跳远。词汇用法join加入组织、党派、团体等，强调成为其中一员。如：join

the

clubjoin

sb.加入某人，与某人一起join

sb.in

doing

sth.参加活动，加入进来词汇用法take

part

in参加群众性、集体性的活动，强调参与者在其中发挥一定的作用attend较正式，表示上学，出席会议，参加演讲、演出，听报告、讲座等。如：attend

the

lecture提分特训用join,

take

part

in或attend的适当形式填空8.Will

you_____us

for

lunch?9.They_________college

together

at

Peking

University

last

year.10.Athletes

stand

for

their

countries

to_____________the

Olympic

Games.joinattendedtake

part

in重难点4

buy,

cost,

spend,

take与pay

She

spends

half

an

hour

exercising

in

the

gym

every

day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼。buy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________cost__________________________________________________________________________________________________________spend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________take_____________________________________________________________________________________________________pay_____________________________________________________________________________________________________易失分点

在表示“花费”时，cost和take

通常不用于被动语态，而spend则可用于被动语态。如：

（√）Two

hours

was

spent

on

the

work.

（×）Twenty

dollars

was

cost

to

do

the

work.

（×）Two

hours

was

taken

to

do

the

work.提分特训用spend,

pay,

cost,

buy或take的适当形式填空11.Because

of

the

heavy

traffic,

the

journey

to

the

airport______him

nearly

one

hour

yesterday.12.It

seems

that

families

are_________more

and

more

time

together.13.That

smartphone

is

so

cool,

but

it______too

much.14.Before

stamps,

people

didn't_____for

the

letters

they

sent,

but

for

the

letters

they

received.15.More

money

should

be______on

education.16.Sometimes________things

online

is

cheaper

than

in

stores.tookspendingcostspayspentbuying重难点5

be

good

at，be

good

for，be

good

to与be

good

with

She

is

also

good

at

jumping.她还擅长跳跃。Is

it

good

for

your

health?它对你的健康有益吗？词组含义用法be

good

at擅长……后接名词或v.-ing形式，近义词组为do

wellinbe

good

for对……有益后接人或物，反义词组是be

bad

for“对……有害”be

good

to对……友好后接名词或代词，近义词组是bekind/friendly

tobe

good

with善于应付……后面常跟sb.或sth.提分特训用适当的介词填空17.I'm

not

good___giving

a

speech

in

public.18.Jenny

is

good______people

because

she

has

excellent

communication

skills.19.Takeaway

food

is

not

good____our

bodies.20.David

is

good___his

neighbors.Every

time

he

meets

them,

he

smiles

and

says

hello

to

them.21.Jack

has

learned

to

play

the

violin

for

five

years,

so

he

does

well___it.atwithfortoin重难点6

leave

They

are

leaving

for

Japan

the

day

after

tomorrow

for

a

game

with

Japan's

national

team.他们将于后天动身前往日本，与日本国家队进行一场比赛。词性含义搭配v.离开leave+地点

“离开某地”leave

for+地点

“动身去某地”leave

A

for

B

“离开A地前往B地”忘了带，丢下leave

sth.+介词+地点

“把某物落在某地”n.休假ask

for+时间段's+leave“请……假”提分特训22.老师让你交作业时，你发现你把作业落在家里了，你可以这样说：Sorry,

____________________________.I

left

my

homework

at

home23.你想请两天假，你可以这样说：______________________________?May

I

ask

for

two

days'

leave24.leave

for,

tomorrow

_______________________________________________________

The

man

will

leave

for

Beijing

on

business

tomorrow.语法点

一般将来时（be

going

to+动词原形）

“be

going

to+动词原形”构成一般将来时，表示打算、计划做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事，也用来表示自然现象。如：

We

are

going

to

watch

a

movie

this

Friday.我们这周五打算去看电影。

Look

at

the

clouds

in

the

sky.It's

going

to

rain.看天上的云。马上就要下雨了。提分特训1.—Hi,

Jack!

I

___

go

skating

this

afternoon.Do

you

want

to

come?—I'm

afraid

not,

Carl.I

have

to

finish

my

report

today.CA.go

to

B.was

going

to

C.am

going

to2.There

______

a

basketball

game

next

Monday.If

it

________

that

day,

we'll

have

to

put

it

off.(

)

CA.is

going

to

be;

will

rainB.is

going

to

have;

rainsC.is

going

to

be;

rains基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.I

want

to

be

a___

in

the

future,

because

I

think

driving

a

plane

is

so

cool.CA.doctor

B.writer

C.pilot2.Quanzhou

is

___

for

the

local

culture.BA.quiet

B.famous

C.beautiful3.Jim,

you'd

better

not

___

too

much

time

on

your

mobile

phone.BA.cost

B.spend

C.take4.You

shouldn't

eat

too

much

candy.It

is

not

good

___

your

teeth.BA.to

B.for

C.at5.Ann

___

4

events

in

the

school

sports

meet.AA.took

part

in

B.took

care

of

C.took

pride

in6.—___

do

you

exercise

in

the

gym,

Sam?—Every

Sunday

afternoon.CA.How

long

B.How

much

C.How

often7.Germany

is

going

to

play

___

Brazil

in

the

final

tonight.CA.from

B.for

C.against8.Our

soccer

team

______

all

the

other

teams

and

______

first

prize

last

weekend.(

)

BA.won;

beat

B.beat;

won

C.won;

won9.—I___

the

mountain

this

weekend.Would

you

like

to

go

together?—Sure.CA.climbed

B.was

climbing

C.am

going

to

climb10.It

will

be

a

___

if

you

give

up

this

competition

because

of

others'

words.AA.pity

B.chance

C.riskⅡ.情景交际1.你要参加比赛，你想邀请朋友到场为你加油，可以这样说：________________________________________?Would

you

like

to

come

and

cheer

me

on2.妹妹说希望明天是个好天气，你想说你也是，你可以这样说：________.3.你想知道同桌最喜欢的运动员是谁，可以这样问他：___________________________?Me

tooWho

is

your

favorite

player4.朋友问你更喜欢足球运动还是篮球运动，你可以这样回答：__________________________.I

prefer

basketball/football5.你想知道Bob长大后想干什么，可以这样问他：____________________________________________,

Bob?What

are

you

going

to

be

when

you

grow

upⅢ.看图写话1.be

good

at

______________________________________

Mary

is

good

at

playing

the

guitar.2.tomorrow

__________________________________________

They

will

climb

a

mountain

tomorrow.3.practice,

twice

a

week_________________________________________

Lily

practices

skating

twice

a

week.4.often

___________________________The

boy

often

rows

a

boat.5.way,

keep

fit_____________________________Running

is

a

way

to

keep

fit.提升练Ⅳ.完形填空

[2024山西中考改编]

Marco

and

Kim

left

the

school

and

walked

towards

home.

“I

wish

.

.1.

.could

play

basketball

at

our

neighborhood

park,”

said

Kim.

“But

the

basketball

hoop

at

the

park

is

.

.2.

.,”

said

Marco.“It

hasn't

been

fixed

yet.”

Marco

and

Kim

walked

past

the

town's

recycling

station..

.3.

.

Marco

saw

many

recyclable

plastic,

paper

and

metal

objects,

he

thought

of

an

idea

—

Maybe

we

could

reuse

something

to

make

a

basketball

hoop.As

he

looked

around

the

station,

an

old

plastic

laundry

basket

（洗衣篮）

caught

his

.

.4.

..“We

can

use

this,”

he

held

it

up

and

said

to

Kim.

Kim

.

.5.

.,

“It

looks

useless.”

Marco

smiled

and

said,

“It

won't

look

so

bad.I

could

make

a

fine

hoop

with

it.”

At

home,

Marco

made

a

post

and

a

backboard

with

some

waste

wood.Then

he

.

.6.

.

the

bottom

of

the

basket,

stuck

the

basket

to

the

backboard,

and

the

backboard

to

the

post.After

that,

he

went

to

the

park,

dug

a

hole,

and

put

the

post

in

the

.

.7.

..

The

next

day,

Kim

.

.8.

.the

recycled

hoop.He

tried

and

scored

a

goal.He

said

.

.9.

.,

“I

was

wrong.It

is

a

lot

better

than

I

thought.”

“When

we

reuse

things,

we

make

waste

.

.10.

.

again.”

“Wonderful!

Now

we

can

play

basketball

whenever

we

want!”

Kim

shouted

and

scored

another

goal.1.(

)

A.we

B.they

C.yourA2.(

)

A.old

B.dirty

C.brokenC3.(

)

A.If

B.When

C.ThoughB4.(

)

A.eye

B.ear

C.noseA5.(

)

A.doubted

B.explained

C.suggestedA6.(

)

A.cut

off

B.played

with

C.looked

forA7.(

)

A.lake

B.street

C.groundC8.(

)

A.saw

B.bought

C.borrowedA9.(

)

A.clearly

B.patiently

C.excitedlyC10.(

)

A.tidy

B.useful

C.freshBⅤ.阅