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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页青岛大学《基础西班牙语》
2022-2023学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendto______asmanysightsintothetripaswecansevencountriesintendays,forexample.A.squeeze B.sneeze C.subscribe D.substitute2、Theboythefirstprize,buthewassocarelessastomakeafoolishmistake.A.musthavegained B.needhavegainedC.couldhavegained D.shallhavegained3、Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase4、_____annoystheteachermostisthatallthestudentsaretooquietinclass.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Who5、I_____upmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.wouldmake6、Trytobeindependent,foryourparentscan'tdo________foryouallyourlife.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything7、EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.A.allergicB.foreignC.sensitiveD.fundamental8、It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho
ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped D.hadbeentrapped9、_________hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.Tobase D.Beingbased10、Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasinglemantolivein.A.measuring B.measures C.tobemeasured D.measured第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheaye-aye,inthesamefamilyaspeople,monkeysandapes,isabout40cmlong,withabushytaleaboutthesamelengthasthebody.Thedarkbrownfurislongandwoolly,givingtheanimalarathershaggy(蓬松的)appearance.TheyarefoundonlyonMadagascar,anislandoffthecoastofAfrica.ItlivesinthetropicalforestsintheeastandnorthofMadagascar.Theaye-ayeismostlyarboreal(栖息在树上的),butissometimesseenwalkingontheground.It’sactiveduringthenight,lookingaroundinthetreesforfood.Theaye-ayeisactuallythelargestprimate(灵长类动物)activeduringthenight.Largeeyeshelptheaye-ayefinditswayaboutatnight.Duringtheday,theaye-ayesleepsinanestinatree.Aye-ayesspendalmostthewholenighttravellingaboutandfeeding.Aye-ayeslivealone.Sometimespairsareseen,butbasicallylittleisabouttheirlives.Theydon’tIcapandclingtotreeslikeprimates.Theymoveaboutonallfourlegs.Theyoccasionallymakebriefcriesbutaresilent.WormsinsidedeadwoodformthelargestpartOftheaye-ayediet.Theaye-ayealsofeedsonfruit,eggs,andbambooshoots.Thefrontfeetoftheaye-ayeareunique.Allthetoesarelongandthin,butthethirdisexceptionallylong.Theaye-ayetapsonthetreetrunkandlistensformovementassearchesplaces"‘herewormsmight-belocated.Itbitesatthetreetomakehomes.thenitusesitsthirdfingertoreachinsideandhookoutworms,Thefrontteethoftheaye-ayegrowcontinuouslyandareworndownbyitseatingatbarkinitssearchforworms.Aye-ayesareclosetobegoneortotallygone.Becauseofdeforestation(伐木),orforestdestruction,theanimalshavethereforebeenforcedtoeatvillagers’crops,andmanyaye-ayesbeenhavebeenkilledwhiledoingInaddition.somepeopleonMadagascarbelievethatseeinganaye-ayeisasignthatsomeoneclosetothemwilldie,sotheykilltheanimalsonsight.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theaye.A.lookscolorful.B.hasahairlesstail.C.likesthehotplaces.D.soundslikemonkeys.2、Theaye-aye’sthirdfingerisA.mainlytomakeholesbigenoughB.reachintotheholeforfoodC.roodhelpwalkfastonthegroundD.groundgettheanimalstofixonthetree3、Whatarereducingthenumberofaye-ayes?A.People’sactivities.B.Environmentchanges.C.Globalwarming.D.Environmentalprotection.4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toprotecttheaye-ayes.B.Tostopforestsbeingdestroyed.C.Tomaketheaye-ayeslivebetter.D.Tointroducetheaye-ayes.BMostpeoplemaythinkthatpeoplewhowritecomputercodemustbegoodatmathandlogicalthinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercodesaythatcreativityisalsoanimportantqualityforcoding.SoftwaredevelopersintheAmericanstateofCaliforniahavecreatedagamecalledOsmoCodingJam.Thegameisdesignedtohelpchildrenusethecreativesideoftheirmindsastheylearntocode.ChildrencanplaythegameoniPads.Therearemanyactivitiestheycandobythegame.TanyaDodgeisthemotheroftwochildren,nine-year-oldDylanandhis11-year-oldsisterMeghan,whoplaythegame.Accordingtoher,theseactivitiesgivethemimportantskillsforthefuture.“It’sananalyticalskillthatthekidsaregoingtoneedtohaveastheygrowuptoday”saidDodge.ButthedevelopersofOsmoCodingJambelievewritingcodeshouldbemorethanjustananalyticalskill.“WewanttoexplorethecreativesideofcodingthatIthinkisoftennotasexplored,”saidFelixHu,anOsmoengineer.Huadded,“Thecoolestpartisthatwe’reteachingkidshowtobecreativewithcodeandthat’sareallyimportantthingthatkidsshouldgetcomfortablewithbecausecodingiscreative.”Hualsoseesagrowingnumberofparentswhofeelthatsoftwarecodeisasecondlanguagethatchildrenneedtolearntosucceedinfuturejobs.TanyaDodge,themotherofDylanandMeghan,consents.Shesaid,“Ithinkyou’regoingtohavetounderstandatsomepointtheideaofcodingwillworkwellinthefuture.”Hualsoexplainedthatveryoftenkidsgrowupnotunderstandinghowacomputerworksorjustthinkingthatit’slikeamagicalmachine.Hesaidbybreakingitdowntoalowerlevel,kidscanunderstandthatthecomputerisn’tassmartastheythinkitis.1、OsmoCodingJamisdesignedfor________.A.trainingkids’logicalthinkingB.helpingkidslearntocodefastC.helpingchildrenlearnmathwellD.helpingkidsbecomemorecreative2、WhatdoesTanyaDodgethinkofOsmoCodingJam?A.Itneedstobeimproved.B.Itishighlyaddictiveforkids.C.Itisofgreathelptotoday’skids.D.Itisimperfectintrainingkids’analyticalskill.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.TanyaDodgeagreesthatcodingisgoodforchildrentosucceedinfuturejobs.B.Manyparentsdoubtswhethercodingwillhelpchildrenworkwellinthefuture.C.Creativityisnotsoimportantaslogicalthinkingforcoding.D.TanyaDodgehastwogirls,whoplaythegame,OsmoCodingJam.4、Whatcanweknowaboutkids’learningcodingfromthelastparagraph?A.Itmakesthemmuchmoreconfidentandcreative.B.Itmakesthemlikeusingcomputersmore.C.Ithelpsthemknowbetteraboutcomputers.D.Ithelpsthemknowbetteraboutthemselves.5、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellhowtolearntocodewell.B.Totellaboutanewgameforkids.C.Toencouragekidstolearntocode.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcreativity.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AmanandhiswifearrivedinBostonbytrain.Aftergettingoffthetrain,theywalkedwithoutan1intotheouterofficeofHarvard’spresident.Sotheywerestoppedbyhissecretaryandkept2.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,3thatthecouplewouldfinallybecomedisappointedand4.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though5.Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha6face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat7Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas8here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo9(纪念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwasn’tmoved.Instead,hewas10.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,thisplacewouldlooklikea11,”“Oh,no,”thelady12quickly.“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea13toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand14atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!Doyouhaveany15howmuchabuildingcosts?Wehavespentover$7,500,000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas16,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta17?Whydon’twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.18theirofferwasturneddown.Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedStanfordUniversity19afterthem,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger20about.1、A.choiceB.decisionC.acquaintanceD.appointment2、A.waitingB.standingC.sittingD.talking3、A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining4、A.godownB.gooutC.goawayD.goaround5、A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly6、A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad7、A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served8、A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy9、A.setaboutB.setupC.setdownD.setoff10、A.satisfiedB.excitedC.shockedD.ashamed11、A.parkB.cemeteryC.gardenD.museum12、A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted13、A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square14、A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.called15、A.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion16、A.boredB.astonishedC.interestedD.pleased17、A.departmentB.universityC.businessD.club18、A.OnceB.WhileC.SinceD.Though19、A.namedB.lookedC.takenD.followed20、A.talkedB.knewC.heardD.cared第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),the1.(eight)wonderforthe21stcentury,openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2.Thebridgelinksthreeareas,making3.muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanotherSinceopening,thethree-hourdrive4.HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao5.(shorten)to30minutesTheprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents,brokesevenworldrecords,andfeatured6.(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesignAfteran8-yearstruggle,thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves7.severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof,andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh-levelChinesestandardsThebridgeisintendedtobe8.(rely)formorethan120yearsFromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto"CreatedinChina",thereisalwaysagroupofpeople9.(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry'shugeprojectsFromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening,all10.(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB,contributing"11.(wise)ofChina"第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.T
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