山东师范大学《阅读(二)》期末考试复习题及参考答案

山东师范大学阅读(2)期末考试复习题及参考

答案

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一、Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords

1(2.0分)Thecountryisrichinoiloutitsuffersaseriousinadequacyoffreshwatersupply.

A)impurity

B)inefficiency

C)loss

D)lack

参考答案：D

2(2.0分)Thisattitudeisnevercruelordisrespectfulormalicious.

A)deceptive

B)keen

C)critical

DJhateful

参考答案：D

3(2.0分)Whentherequestisgranted,andatanytimewhenyouarereceivingsomething,

howeverobviouslyyouareentitledtoit,youarealwaysexpectedtosay"Thankyou".

A)havetherightto

B)areworthyof

C)arerespectedfor

D)areopposedto

参考答案：A

4(2.0分)Don,tdothat;itisnotlegal.Ifyoudoit,you,IIbreakthelaw.

A)lawful

B)sensitive

C)reasonable

Djconclusive

参考答案：A

5(2.0分)By1924,aftertwoexhaustingandunsuccessfulattemptstothemountainon

expeditionsin1921and1922,hisearlyenthusiasmbegantowan

A)decline

B)increase

C)rise

D)change

参考答案：A

6(2.0分)Mostofthecity*sleadingartistsdisplaytheirworksinthelocalartgallery.

A)paint

B)list

C)sell

D)show

参考答案：D

7(2.0分)Blanketsandwarmclotheswillbeissuedtothosewhoneedthem.

A)shipped

B)donated

C)provided

D)allowed

参考答案：C

8(2.0分)TheyhopetopiecetogetherthemanypossiblescenariosotMalloryandIrvine'slast

day.

A)assemble

B)pickup

C)cuttopieces

D)taketopieces

参考答案：A

9(2.0分)Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnolessconceitedthananybodyelse,but

intheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.

A)modest

B)cool

C)excited

D)self-important

参考答案：D

10(2.0分)Womenespeciallylongto"stayyoung"andthereisnogreatercomplimenttoa

maturewomanthantobetold"Howyoungyoulook!"

A)praise

B)prudence

C)concern

D)help

参考答案：A

11(2.0分)Itisstillconsideredpoltetogiveupone'sseattoawomanwhoisstanding,toopen

doorsforher,helpheralightfromthebus.

A)getoff

B)geton

C)keepaway

D)sitaway

参考答案：A

12(2.0分)Theconclusionofthe25majorsearchexpeditions,whichsetouttosolvethepuzzle

wasthatFranklin'smenhadsuccumbedtoscurry,starvation,stressandhypothermia.

A)gaveupto

B)diedfrom

C)experienced

D)wasaccustomedto

参考答案：B

13(2.0分)PoorJohnhadnoheadforbusiness,anditwasnotlongbeforehewentunder.

A)acquiredanewidentity

B)sankintheseaofbusiness

C)becamebankrupt

D)failedintheexam

参考答案：c

14(2.0分)Bothleadersunderlinedtheircommitmenttomakingtheagreementwork.

A)honored

B)made

C)fulfilled

Distressed

参考答案：D

15(2.0分)Businessarealarmedatthecoststheyforeseeincomplyingwiththenewrules.

A)cover

B)budget

C)predict

D)plan

参考答案：C

16(2.0分)FromwhereIwasstandingIhadapartialviewofthehous

A)superb

B)fantastic

C)whole

D)incomplete

参考答案：D

17(2.0分)Suchrumorshavesurfacedseveraltimesoverthepasttenyears.

A)emerged

B)flown

C)circulated

D)spread

参考答案：A

18(2.0分)“Asaclimber,toknowwhatMallorydidwasphenomenal.w

A)shifting

B)interesting

C)helpful

D)extraordinary

参考答案：D

19(2.0分)Asuddenclearingabovehimunveiledthewholesummitridg

A)concealed

B)uncovered

C)swept

D)prevailed

参考答案：B

20(2.0分)Shederivedalotofpleasurefromtakingcareofheryoungchildren.

A)created

B)initiated

C)had

D)obtained

参考答案：D

21(2.0分)Thepressureontheincreasevaluewillbedecreasednextyear.

A)over

B)in

C)for

D)on

参考答案：B

22(2.0分)Themanagerannounceswiththatthepricesmustbeincrease

A)pity

B)blame

C)regret

D)sympathy

参考答案：C

23(2.0分)Itwasmerelychancethathediscoveredthemistak

A)in

B)on

C)from

D)bv

参考答案：D

24(2.0分)Doyouthinkthispresentisforalittlegirl?

A)sufficient

B)qualified

C)suitable

D)useful

参考答案：C

25(2.0分)Theviolinandthepianoseemedtobeoutoftogether.

A)luck

B)tune

C)tone

D)line

参考答案：B

26(2.0分)Theharbourcanlargelinersandcargo-boats.

A)letin

B)admit

C)receive

D)letout

参考答案：B

27(2.0分)Theywereratherdisappontedtheresultofthetest.

A)in

B)on

C)at

D)for

参考答案：C

28(2.0分)Wewerethathecouldwalkonhishands.

A)scared

B)shocked

C)amazed

D)frightened

参考答案：C

29(2.0分)Trytowhathadhappenedjustbeforetheaccident.

A)talk

B)speak

C)sayfor

DJdescribe

参考答案：D

30(2.0分)Itwasnecessarytothefactory

A)grow

B)increase

C)extend

D)broaden

参考答案：C

二、ReadingComprehension

31(20.0)TheBeginningofMoney

Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshav

E.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter;madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsand

couldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.As

hebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsand

weapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisown

neighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntothe

skilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenterswhowerespringingupeverywher

E.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentaros

E.Afterfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchang

E.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladto:akemeatorgrainfrom

thefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixed

exchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.

Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,or

iron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthe

difficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountries,easily

handledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpaying

thesmithforanewaxebygivinghimsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmith

hadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhis

trad

E.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereused

fortrad

E.Later;piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthe

pieces,orcoinswereuse

D.Moneyasweknowithadarrive

1、(2分)Inveryearlytimes.

A)Childrendidnotneedmoney

B)Menneededanimalsmorethantheyneededmoney

C)Mendidnotneedmoneyatall

D)Menneededmoneymorethananimalsdid

参考答案：C

2、(2分)Whywereearlymencontentwiththeirsimplelife?

A)Theydidnothavemoney.

B)Theyhadnobettertoolsthantheirroughones

C)Theycouldprovidefoodandclothingandsimpleshelterforthemselves

D)Theygadbeencivilized

参考答案：C

3、(2分)Asmenbecamemorecivilizedthey

A)alllearnttomakewhattheywantedthemselves

B)hadtotravelalottolookforwhattheywanted

C)gotthingsfromotherpeoplewhoknewhowtomakethembetter

D)foundeverythingmoreexpensive

参考答案：C

4、(2分)Thenandonlythendidmen

A)comeacrosstheproblemofpayment

B)turntothoseskilledpeoplefortheirservices

C)beginmakingaprofit

D)begintousemetalcoin

参考答案：A

5、(2分)Whentheybeganthesystemofexchange

A)Thesmithtooksomemeattothefarmer

B)Thefarmergaveanaxetothesmith

C)Thesmithgaveanaxeoraploughtothefarmer

D)Thefarmertooksomegrainfromthesmith

参考答案：C

6、(2分)Thesimpleprocessofexchange

A)onlymadethingsmorecomplicated

B)wasnotatallsatisfactory

C)couldnoteasilyfixexchangevalue

D)providedeveryonewitheverythingheneeded

参考答案：C

7、(2分)Thesystemofexchangegotdifficultbecausethiskindofthinghappened:

A)Theshoemakercouldnotgetleatherfromthehunterbecausethehunterhadnoleather

B)Thehunterwouldnotexchangehisleatherforshoesbecausehekidnotwantanyshoes

C)Thehunterwouldnotgiveleathertotheshoemakerbecausetheshoemakerhadnoshoes

readytogivehim

D)Thehuntercouldnotgetleatherfromtheshoemakerbecausethehunterhadnoshoes

参考答案：C

8、(2分)Thephrase“bydegrees”means

A)unaturallyn

B)“stepbystep”

C)“slowly”

D)“quickly”

参考答案：B

9、(2分)Beforepeopleusedmetalcoinstheyused

A)shellsorseedsbecausetheycouldbeeasilyhandled

B)camelseventhoughtheywerelarge

C)flatstoneseventhoughtheywerelarge

D)alloftheabove

参考答案：D

10、(2.0分)Moneywasnotuseduntil

A)Anurgentneedforitwasfelt

B)Asimpleprocessofexchangecametobepracticed

C)Nothingcouldbeofferedinexchange

D)Theexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated

参考答案：D

32(20.0)Aging

Agingistheprocessofgrowingol

D.Itoccurseventuallyineverylivingthingprovided,ofcourse,thatanillnessoraccidentdoesnot

killitprematurely.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchas

thegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskinSignsofaginginapetdogorcatincludeloss

ofplayfulnessandenergy,adeclineinhearingandeyesight,orevenaslightgrayingofthecoat.

Plantsagetoo,butthesighsaremuchhardertodetect.

Mostbodypartsgrowbiggerandstronger,andfunctionmoreefficientlyduringchildhoo

D.Theyreachtheirpeakatthetimeofmaturity,orearlyadulthoo

D.Afterthat,theybegintodeclin

E.Bones,forexample,graduallybecomelighterandmorebrittl

E.Intheaged,thejointsbetweenthebonesalsobecomerigidandmoreinflexibl

E.Thiscanmakemovingverypainful.

Allthemajororgansofthebodyshowsignsofaging.Thebrain,forexample,works

lessefficiently,andevengetssmallerinsiz

E.Thinkingprocessesofallsonsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhavetroublesin

rememberingrecentevents.

Oneofthemostseriouschangesofoldageoccursinthearteries,thebloodvesselsthat

leadfromtheheart.Theybecomethickenedandconstricted,allowinglessbloodtoflowtothe

restofthebody.Thisconditionaccounts,directlyorindirectly,formanyofthediseasesoftheage

D.Itmay,forexample,resultinheartattack.

Agingisnotauniformprocess.Differentpartsofthebodywearoutatdifferentrates.There

aregreatdifferencesamongpeopleintheirrateofaging.Eventhecellsofthebodydifferinthe

waytheyag

E.Themajorityofcellsarecapableofreproducingthemselvesmanytimesduringthecourseofa

lifetim

E.Nervecellsandmusclefibrescanneverbereplacedoncetheywear

out.Gerontologists----scientistswhcstudytheprocessofaging—believethewearingoutof

thebodyiscontrolledbysbuilt-inbiologicaltime-clock.Theyaretryingtodiscoverhowthis

clockworkssothattheycanslowdowntheprocess.Thiscouldgivemanalongerlifeanda

greatnumberofproductiveyears.

1、(2分)Whatisthemainideainthefirstparagraph?

A)Signsofagingareeasiertodetectinanimalsthaninplants

B)Agingoccursineverylivingthingafterithasreachedmaturity

C)Theoutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople

D)Notallsignsofagingarevisible

参考答案：B

2、(2分)Thehumanbodybeginstolosevigorandtheabilitytofunctionefficiently

A)duringchildhood

B)beforereachingadulthood

C)soonafterreachingadulthood

D)inoldage

参考答案：C

3、(2分)1noldagethebones.

A)becomemoreflexible

B)becomeheavier

C)breakeasily

D)causemuchpain

参考答案：C

4、(2分)Whenthebrainbeginst。age

A)eyesightwillbegintoo

B)itbecomeslighter

C)thethinkingprocessesstop

D)memorizationdeclines

参考答案：D

5、(2分)“Thearteries”refersto.

A)thepathsalongwhichbloodflowstoallpartsofthebody

B)thetubescarryingbloodbacktotheheart

C)vesselsthatarethickenedandconstricted

D)suchheartdiseasesassufferedbyoldpeople

参考答案：A

6、(2分)Manyofthediseasesofoldpeoplearetheresultof

A)lackofblood

B)lowbloodpressure

C)thethickeningofthebloodvessels

D)poorbloodcirculation

参考答案：C

7^(2分)“Agingisnotauniformprocess“meansthat

A)oldpeopledonothavethesameoutwardsignsofaging

B)notallpeopleageatthesameage

C)theprocessotagingisslow

D)nervecellsandmusclefibresdonotagesimultaneously

参考答案：B

8、(2分)Whichofthestatementsaboutagingisfalse?

A)Peoplevaryintheirrateofaging

B)Thecellsofthebodyageindifferentways

C)Thevariouspartsofthebodydonotwearoutatthesamerate

D)AIIbodycellsoncewornoutcanneverbereplaced

参考答案：D

9、(2分)Whichpieceofinformationisgiveninthepassage?

A)Gerontologistscangivemanalongerlife

B)Gerontologistscanpreventdiseasesconnectedwithaging

C)Gerontologistshavediscoveredthatagingiscontrolledbyabuilt-inbiologicaltime-clock

D)Gerontologistsarestudyinghowtheycanslowdowntheprocessofaging

参考答案：C

10、(2.0分)Accordingtothepassage,whatconditionisresponsibleformanyofthediseasesof

theold?

A)Peoplevaryintheirrateofaging

B)Thecellsofthebodyageindifferentways

C)Thevariouspartsofthebodydonotwearoutatthesamerate

D)AIIbodycellsoncewornoutcanneverbereplaced

参考答案：C

一、Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords

1(2.0分)Thecountryisrichinoiloutitsuffersaseriousinadequacyoffreshwatersupply.

A)impurity

B)inefficiency

C)loss

D)lack

参考答案：D

2(2.0分)Thisattitudeisnevercruelordisrespectfulormalicious.

A)deceptive

B)keen

C)critical

D)hateful

参考答案：D

3(2.0分)Whentherequestisgranted,andatanytimewhenyouarereceivingsomething,

howeverobviouslyyouareentitledtoit,youarealwaysexpectedtosay"Thankyou".

A)havetherightto

B)areworthyof

C)arerespectedfor

D)areopposedto

参考答案：A

4(2.0分)Don'tdothat;itisnotlegal.Ifyoudoit,you*IIbreakthelaw.

A)lawful

B)sensitive

C)reasonable

Djconclusive

参考答案：A

5(2.0分)By1924,aftertwoexhaustingandunsuccessfulattemptstothemountainon

expeditionsin1921and1922,hisearlyenthusiasmbegantowan

A)decline

B)increase

C)rise

D)change

参考答案：A

6(2.0分)Mostofthecity'sleadingartistsdisplaytheirworksinthelocalartgallery.

A)paint

B)list

C)sell

D)show

参考答案：D

7(2.0分)Blanketsandwarmclotheswillbeissuedtothosewhoneedthem.

A)shipped

B)donated

C)provided

D)allowed

参考答案：C

8(2.0分)TheyhopetopiecetogetherthemanypossiblescenariosofMalloryandIrvine'slast

day.

A)assemble

B)pickup

C)cuttopieces

D)taketopieces

参考答案：A

9(2.0分)Withintheirhearts,theEnglishareperhapsnolessconceitedthananybodyelse,but

intheirrelationswithotherstheyvalueatleastashowofmodesty.

A)modest

B)cool

C)excited

D)self-important

参考答案：D

10(2.0分)Womenespeciallylongto"stayyoung"andthereisnogreatercomplimenttoa

maturewomanthantobetold"Howyoungyoulook!"

A)praise

B)prudence

C)concern

D)help

参考答案：A

11(2.0分)Itisstillconsideredpolitetogiveupone'sseattoawomanwhoisstanding,toopen

doorsforher,helpheralightfromthebus.

A)getoft

B)geton

C)keepaway

D)sitaway

参考答案：A

12(2.0分)Theconclusionofthe25majorsearchexpeditions,whichsetouttosolvethepuzzle

wasthatFranklin'smenhadsuccumbedtoscurry,starvation,stressandhypothermia.

A)gaveupto

B)diedfrom

C)experienced

D)wasaccustomedto

参考答案：B

13(2.0分)PoorJohnhadnoheadforbusiness,anditwasnotlongbeforehewentunder.

A)acquiredanewidentity

B)sankintheseaofbusiness

C)becamebankrupt

DJfailedintheexam

参考答案：C

14(2.0分)Bothleadersunderlinedtheircommitmenttomakingtheagreementwork.

A)honored

B)made

Ofulfilled

Distressed

参考答案：D

15(2.0分)Businessarealarmedatthecoststheyforeseeincomplyingwiththenewrules.

A)cover

B)budget

C)predict

D)plan

参考答案：C

16(2.0分)FromwhereIwasstandingIhadapartialviewotthehous

A)superb

B)fantastic

C)whole

D)incomplete

参考答案：D

17(2.0分)Suchrumorshavesurfacedseveraltimesoverthepasttenyears.

A)emerged

B)flown

C)circulated

D)spread

参考答案：A

18(2.0分)“Asaclimber,toknowwhatMallorydidwasphenomenal.w

A)shifting

B)interesting

C)helpful

D)extraordinary

参考答案：D

19(2.0分)Asuddenclearingabovehimunveiledthewholesummitridg

A)concealed

B)uncovered

C)swept

D)prevailed

参考答案：B

20(2.0分)Shederivedalotofpleasurefromtakingcareofheryoungchildren.

A)created

B)initiated

C)had

DJobtained

参考答案：D

21(2.0分)Thepressureontheincreasevaluewillbedecreasednextyear.

A)over

B)in

C)for

D)on

参考答案：B

22(2.0分)Themanagerannounceswiththatthepricesmustbeincrease

A)pity

B)blame

Oregret

D)sympathy

参考答案：c

23(2.0分)Itwasmerelychancethathediscoveredthemistak

A)in

B)on

C)from

D)by

参考答案：D

24(2.0分)Doyouthinkthispresentisforalittlegirl?

A)sufficient

B)qualified

C)suitable

D)useful

参考答案：C

25(2.0分)Theviolinandthepianoseemedtobeoutoftogether.

A)luck

B)tune

C)tone

D)line

参考答案：B

26(2.0分)Theharbourcanlargelinersandcargo-boats.

A)letin

B)admit

C)receive

D)letout

参考答案：B

27(2.0分)Theywereratherdisappointedtheresultofthetest.

A)in

B)on

C)at

D)for

参考答案：C

28(2.0分)Wewerethathecouldwalkonhishands.

A)scared

B)shocked

C)amazed

Djfrightened

参考答案：C

29(2.0分)Trytowhathadhappenedjustbeforetheaccident.

A)talk

B)speak

C)sayfor

D)describe

参考答案：D

30(2.0分)Itwasnecessarytothefactory

A)grow

B)increase

C)extend

D)broaden

参考答案：C

二、ReadingComprehension

31(20.0)TheBeginningofMoney

Intheearlieststagesofman'sdevelopmenthehadnomoreneedofmoneythananimalshav

E.Hewascontentwithverysimpleformsofshelter;madehisownroughtoolsandweaponsand

couldprovidefoodandclothingforhimselfandhisfamilyfromnaturalmaterialsaroundhim.As

hebecamemorecivilized,however,hebegantowantbettershelter,moreefficienttoolsand

weapons,andmorecomfortableandmorelastingclothingthancouldbeprovidedbyhisown

neighborhoodorbytheworkofhisownunskilledhands.Forthesethingshehadtoturntothe

skilledpeoplesuchassmiths,leatherworkersorcarpenterswhowerespringingupeverywher

E.Itwasthenthatthequestionofpaymentaros

E.Afterfirsthegotwhathewantedbyasimpleprocessofexchang

E.Thesmithwhohadnotthetimetolookafterlandorcattlewasgladto:akemeatorgrainfrom

thefarmerinexchangeforanaxeoraplough.Butasmoreandmoregoodswhichhadnofixed

exchangevaluecameonthemarket,exchangebecametoocomplicatedtobesatisfactory.

Anotherproblemarosewhenthosewhomadethingswantedtogetstocksofwoodorleather,or

iron,buthadnothingtoofferinexchangeuntiltheirfinishedgoodswereready.Thusthe

difficultiesofexchangeledbydegreestotheinventionofmoney.Insomecountries,easily

handledthingslikeseedsorshellsweregivenacertainvalueandthefarmer,insteadofpaying

thesmithforanewaxebygivinghmsomemeatorgrain,gavehimsomanyshells.Ifthesmith

hadanyshellsleftwhenhehadboughthisfood,hecouldgetstocksoftherawmaterialsofhis

trad

E.Insomecountriesquitelargethingssuchascowsorcamelsorevenbigflatstoneswereused

fortrad

E.Later;piecesofmetal,bearingvaluesaccordingtotherarityofthemetalandthesizeofthe

pieces,orcoinswereuse

D.Moneyasweknowithadarrive

1、(2分)Inveryearlytimes.

A)Childrendidnotneedmoney

B)Menneededanimalsmorethantheyneededmoney

C)Mendidnotneedmoneyatall

D)Menneededmoneymorethananimalsdid

参考答案：C

2、(25}(Whywereearlymencontentwiththeirsimplelife?

A)Theydidnothavemoney.

B)Theyhadnobettertoolsthantheirroughones

C)Theycouldprovidefoodandclothingandsimpleshelterforthemselves

D)Theygadbeencivilized

参考答案：C

3、(2分)Asmenbecamemorecivilizedthey

A)alllearnttomakewhattheywantedthemselves

B)hadtotravelalottolookforwhattheywanted

C)gotthingsfromotherpeoplewhoknewhowtomakethembetter

D)foundeverythingmoreexpensive

参考答案：C

4、(2分)Thenandonlythendidmen

A)comeacrosstheproblemofpayment

B)turntothoseskilledpeoplefortheirservices

C)beginmakingaprofit

D)begintousemetalcoin

参考答案：A

5、(2分)Whentheybeganthesystemofexchange

A)Thesmithtooksomemeattothefarmer

B)Thefarmergaveanaxetothesmith

C)Thesmithgaveanaxeoraploughtothefarmer

D)Thefarmertooksomegrainfromthesmith

参考答案：C

6、(2分)Thesimpleprocessofexchange

A)onlymadethingsmorecomplicated

B)wasnotatallsatisfactory

C)couldnoteasilyfixexchangevalue

D)providedeveryonewitheverythingheneeded

参考答案：C

7、(25}(Thesystemofexchangegotdifficultbecausethiskindofthinghappened:

A)Theshoemakercouldnotgetleatherfromthehunterbecausethehunterhadnoleather

B)Thehunterwouldnotexchangehisleatherforshoesbecausehekidnotwantanyshoes

C)Thehunterwouldnotgiveleathertotheshoemakerbecausetheshoemakerhadnoshoes

readytogivehim

D)Thehuntercouldnotgetleatherfromtheshoemakerbecausethehunterhadnoshoes

参考答案：C

8、(2分)Thephrase“bydegrees”means

A)Mnaturally"

B)“stepbystep”

C)“slowly”

D)“quickly”

参考答案：B

9、(2分)Beforepeopleusedmetalcoinstheyused

A)shellsorseedsbecausetheycouldbeeasilyhandled

B)camelseventhoughtheywerelarge

C)flatstoneseventhoughtheywerelarge

D)alloftheabove

参考答案：D

10(2.0分)Moneywasnotuseduntil

A)Anurgentneedforitwasfelt

B)Asimpleprocessofexchangecametobepracticed

C)Nothingcouldbeofferedinexchange

D)Theexchangeofonethingforanotherbecametoocomplicated

参考答案：D

32(20.0)Aging

Agingistheprocessofgrowingol

D.Itoccurseventuallyineverylivingthingprovided,ofcourse,thatanillnessoraccidentdoesnot

killitprematurely.Themostfamiliaroutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople,suchas

thegreyingofthehairandthewrinklingoftheskinSignsofaginginapetdogorcatincludeloss

ofplayfulnessandenergy,adeclineinhearingandeyesight,orevenaslightgrayingofthecoat.

Plantsagetoo,butthesighsaremuchhardertodetect.

Mostbodypartsgrowbiggerandstronger,andfunctionmoreefficientlyduringchildhoo

D.Theyreachtheirpeakatthetimeofmaturity,orearlyadulthoo

D.Afterthat,theybegintodeclin

E.Bones,forexample,graduallybecomelighterandmorebrittl

E.Intheaged,thejointsbetweenthebonesalsobecomerigidandmoreinflexibl

E.Thiscanmakemovingverypainful.

Allthemajororgansofthebodyshowsignsofaging.Thebrain,forexample,works

lessefficiently,andevengetssmallerinsiz

E.Thinkingprocessesofallsorsaresloweddown.Oldpeopleoftenhavetroublesin

rememberingrecentevents.

Oneofthemostseriouschangesofoldageoccursinthearteries,thebloodvesselsthat

leadfromtheheart.Theybecomethickenedandconstricted,allowinglessbloodtoflowtothe

restofthebody.Thisconditionaccounts,directlyorindirectly,formanyofthediseasesoftheage

D.Itmay,forexample,resultinheartattack.

Agingisnotauniformprocess.Differentpartsofthebodywearoutatdifferentrates.There

aregreatdifferencesamongpeopleintheirrateofaging.Eventhecellsofthebodydifferinthe

waytheyag

E.Themajorityofcellsarecapableofreproducingthemselvesmanytimesduringthecourseofa

lifetim

E.Nervecellsandmusclefibrescanneverbereplacedoncetheywear

out.Gerontologists--scientistswhcstudytheprocessofaging—believethewearingoutof

thebodyiscontrolledbysbuilt-inbiologicaltime-clock.Theyaretryingtodiscoverhowthis

clockworkssothattheycanslowdowntheprocess.Thiscouldgivemanalongerlifeanda

greatnumberofproductiveyears.

1、(2分)Whatisthemainideainthefirstparagraph?

A)Signsofagingareeasiertodetectinanimalsthaninplants

B)Agingoccursineverylivingthingafterithasreachedmaturity

C)Theoutwardsignsofagingmaybeseeninoldpeople

D)Notallsignsofagingarevisible

参考答案：B

2、(2分)Thehumanbodybeginstolosevigorandtheabilitytofunctionefficiently

A)duringchildhood

B)beforereachingadulthood

C)soonafterreachingadulthood

D)inoldage

参考答案：C

3、(2^)lnoldagethebones.

A)becomemoreflexible

B)becomeheavier

C)breakeasily

D)causemuchpain

参考答案：C

4、(2分)Whenthebrainbeginstoage.

A)eyesightwillbegintoo

B)itbecomeslighter

C)thethinkingprocessesstop

D)memorizationdeclines

参考答案：D

5、(2分)“Thearteries”refersto.

A)thepathsalongwhichbloodflowstoallpartsofthebody

B)thetubescarryingbloodbacktotheheart

C)vesselsthatarethickenedandconstricted

D)suchheartdiseasesassufferedbyoldpeople

参考答案：A

6、(2分)Manyofthediseasesofoldpeoplearetheresultof

A)lackofblood

B)lowbloodpressure

C)thethickeningofthebloodvessels

D)poorbloodcirculation

参考答案：C

7^(2分)