2025年中考英语一轮教材复习 八年级（下） Unit 7-2

福建中考英语教材基础过关2025年中考英语一轮教材复习八年级（下）

Unit

7—2一、重点单词oil油

pot锅；壶，瓶，罐［新课标增］

pork猪肉［新课标增］onion洋葱（头）［新课标增］

noodle面条

spoon匙,调羹dish菜肴;碟,盘

bowl碗，盒

snack小吃［新课标增］butter黄油，奶油［新课标增］

manner方式；举止；态度［新课标增］

pear梨fork叉，餐叉

southern南方的,南部的

chopstick筷子finger（拇指以外的任何一个）手指pick采,摘;拾起,采集;挑选piece一块（片，张,件……）add增加，添加微语境训练［从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空］fork

pick

finger1.She

cut

her

____________

on

a

piece

of

glass.2.Jenny

taught

her

daughter

how

to

eat

with

knives

and______.3.I

don't

know

which

color

to_____.Can

you

give

me

some

advice?finger（s）forkspick熟词生义训练A.捡起B.获得C.收拾D.（开车）接人E.接电话F.学会（1）I'll

pick

you

up

at

the

station.___（2）He

picked

up

his

cap

from

the

floor.___（3）She

picked

up

Spanish

when

she

was

living

in

Mexico.___（4）The

phone

rang

and

nobody

picked

up.___（5）He's

already

picked

up

three

major

prizes

this

year.___（6）Pick

up

your

room

before

you

go

to

bed.___DAFEBC二、词形转换1.quick

adj.快的,迅速的→

quickly

adv.迅速地2.polite

adj.有礼貌的,有教养的→

politely

adv.有礼貌地→

impolite

adj.不礼貌的,粗鲁的微语境训练［用所给单词的正确形式填空］1.I

want

it

done

as

________

（quick）

as

possible.2.It's

important

for

everyone

to

know

how

to

ask

for

help________（polite）.quicklypolitely三、必备短语1.cut

up切碎,剁碎

2.during

a

meal在吃饭期间3.make

fried

rice做炒饭

4.junk

food垃圾食品5.two

pieces

of

bread两片面包

6.table

manners餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩7.eat

up吃光,吃完（use

up用完，用光）8.pick

up捡起;获得;收拾（pick

out精心挑选，认出来）9.drink

to

sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯

10.start

with以……开始11.eating

habits饮食习惯

12.cut…finely精细地把……切开微语境训练［从上面选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空］1.One

third

of

the

apples

have

gone

bad.We'd

better

________

the

rest

as

soon

as

possible.2.Well,

maybe

it

would

be

easier

to___________a

smaller

problem.eat

upstart

with四、重点句型语法点睛1.But

I'm

not

sure

whether/if

I

can

cook

it

well.但是我不能确定我是否能够做好。2.Can

you

tell

me

if/whether

it's

polite

to

eat

with

your

arms

or

elbows

on

the

table

in

America?你能告诉我在美国把胳膊或肘部靠在桌子上吃饭是否礼貌吗？3.Do

you

know

whether

or

not

it's

impolite

to

smoke

during

a

meal

in

France?你知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否不礼貌呢？4.Jane

arrives

early.简到得早。5.Michael

arrives

earlier.迈克尔到得更早。6.Kangkang

arrives

earliest.康康到得最早。写作积累1.I'm

glad

that

you

are

trying

to

help

others.我很高兴你在尽力帮助别人。2.Practice

makes

perfect.熟能生巧。3.It's

polite

to

eat

up

the

food

on

your

plate,

so（并列连词，表示因果关系）

don't

take

more

food

than

you

need.把盘子里的食物吃光是礼貌的,所以吃多少拿多少。4.If

（“如果”，引导条件状语从句）you

can't

remember

these

rules,

just

do

as

other

people

do（方式状语）.如果你记不住这些规则，就照着别人做的去做。五、功能表达表扬和鼓励1.Well

done!干得好！（类似说法：Very

good!/Wonderful!/Excellent!/Perfect!/Keep

trying!/You

can

do

it!）请求和给予许可2.—Would

you

mind

if

we

learn

to

make

it

from

you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它?—Of

course

not.当然不介意。劝告3.Remember

not

to

drink

too

much.记得不要喝太多。情景交际训练1.你的朋友在毕业典礼上的演讲十分精彩，你想夸奖他，可以这样说：_____________________________!2.你想知道Lily是否介意你向她学习做面条，你可以这样问她：____________________________________________________?Very

good/Wonderful/ExcellentWould

you

mind

if

I

learn

to

make

noodles

from

you重难点1

cut

First,cut

some

cooked

meat

very

finely.首先，把一些熟肉精细地切碎。

cut作动词，意为“剪,切,割”;作名词，意为“伤口;开口”。提分特训用适当的cut短语填空1.These

trees

will

have

to

be__________to

make

way

for

the

new

road.2.The

town

is

without

electricity

and

the

water

supply

has

been________.cut

downcut

off3.—Jim，

please

help

me

________

the

cooked

meat.I

want

to

make

fried

rice.—OK,

Mom.cut

up4.—Honey,

come

and

help

me

________

the

picture

of

balloons

from

the

magazine.—OK,

Granny.I'm

coming.cut

out重难点2

add

You

need

to

add

the

rice

slowly.你需要慢慢地加入米饭。提分特训5.昨天恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。The

bad

weather

__________

our

difficulties

yesterday.added

to6.这些植物会在冬天给你的花园增添趣味。These

plants

will

_____

interest

___

your

garden

in

winter.addto7.她每天喝咖啡的花费加起来有2.75美元。The

amount

of

money

she

spends

on

coffee

____________

$2.75

a

day.adds

up

to语法点

宾语从句（二）

（1）引导词

if/whether都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，一般情况下二者可以通用，但以下几种情况只能用whether：

①宾语从句在介词之后时。如：

It

depends

on

whether

it

will

rain

tomorrow.这取决于明天是否会下雨。

②后面紧跟or

not时。如：

I

don't

know

whether

or

not

they

will

come.我不知道他们是否会来。

③宾语从句提前，位于句首时。如：

Whether

they

can

come

here

on

time,

we

don't

know.他们能否按时来这儿，我们不知道。

④用if会产生歧义时。如：

Please

tell

me

if

you

need

help.这句话有两种意思：如果你需要帮助请告诉我。/请告诉我你是否需要帮助。要表达第二种意思只能用whether。

（2）语序和时态

用法同第35课时中that引导的宾语从句。提分特训1.—I

wonder

___.—I'm

not

sure.Maybe

yes.AA.if

Dave

has

got

his

driver's

licenseB.if

has

Dave

got

his

driver's

licenseC.how

long

Dave

has

got

his

driver's

license2.—I'm

not

sure

___.—It

certainly

is.Every

little

bit

helps.CA.whose

suggestion

is

helpful

to

youB.why

my

suggestion

is

helpful

to

youC.whether

my

suggestion

is

helpful

to

you3.—Excuse

me,

I

wonder

___.—Yes,

and

the

nearest

one

is

across

from

the

bus

station.CA.when

the

shopping

mall

is

openB.how

I

can

get

to

the

shopping

mallC.if

there

is

a

shopping

mall

near

here基础练Ⅰ.选择填空1.Please

___

the

rubbish

and

put

it

into

the

proper

rubbish

bin.AA.pick

up

B.put

on

C.take

up2.When

a

big

typhoon

is

coming

soon,

we

have

to

take___

action

on

the

rising

river,

because

we

don’t

have

too

much

time

to

deal

with

the

problem.BA.public

B.quick

C.safe3.Seeing

a

butterfly

resting

on

a

flower,

the

girl

moved

___

to

have

a

look

at

it.AA.quietly

B.politely

C.early4.—Could

you

please___

the

tomatoes

for

me,

Amy?

I

need

to

use

them

to

cook

noodles.—OK,

Mom.AA.cut

up

B.cut

in

C.cut

off5.—Have

you

invited

Maria

to

your

birthday

party?—Yes,

but

I’m

not

sure

___

or

not

she

will

come.BA.that

B.whether

C.what6.[2024自贡中考]

—Who

got

first

prize

in

this

competition?—Of

course

Tom

did.He

worked

___among

us.CA.hard

B.harder

C.hardest7.Nowadays

people

pay

more

attention

to

taking

exercise

and

eating

___

in

daily

life.CA.quickly

B.late

C.healthily8.[2024滨州中考改编]

—I'm

planning

a

trip

to

Harbin

this

summer

vacation.I

wonder

___.—Why

not

go

online

to

get

more

information

about

it?BA.who

would

like

to

go

with

meB.if

July

is

the

best

time

to

go

thereC.that

local

people

are

very

friendly

to

visitorsⅡ.情景交际1.你在数学竞赛中考得不错，老师会这样夸奖你：___________.2.你想告诉同学“熟能生巧”，可以这样说：______________________.3.同桌问你是否介意教他物理，你如果不介意可以这样说：_______________________.Well

donePractice

makes

perfectOf

course/Certainly

not4.你想让你爸爸记住不要喝太多酒，可以这样对他说：_________________________________,Dad.Remember

not

to

drink

too

much5.你想问你朋友是否介意你向他学习怎么做沙拉，可以这样问：______________________________________________________?Would

you

mind

if

I

learn

how

to

make

salad

from

you6.你想问妈妈下一步你需要做什么，可以这样问：___________________________,

Mom?What

do

I

need

to

do

nextⅢ.看图写话1.now

_____________________________________The

boy/He

is

washing

the

dishes

now.2.eat

up______________________________________________

We

should

eat

up

all

the

food

on

our

plate.3.yesterday

______________________________________________________

He

went

to

the

airport

to

pick

up

his

father

yesterday.4.mother,

add

_______________________________________The

mother

adds

some

salt

to

the

soup.5.impolite,

library

________________________________________It's

impolite

to

talk

loudly

in

the

library.提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解

What

people

eat

and

how

they

eat

are

different

from

place

to

place.For

example,

in

Lanzhou,

people

usually

have

beef

noodles

for

breakfast

while

cheese

sandwiches

are

very

popular

in

London.Here

are

the

recipes

（烹饪法）

of

making

them.You

can

have

a

try

if

you

like!Food:

beef

noodlesIngredients

（食材）:

beef,

noodles,

beef

soup,

mooli

（白萝卜），

the

garlic

leek

（蒜苗）

and

red

chili

oilSteps:First,

wash

beef

and

boil

it

for

about

1-2

hours._________________________________Next,

wash

mooli

and

the

garlic

leek,

and

cut

them

into

pieces.Then,

make

beef

soup

very

hot,

and

put

mooli

pieces

into

it.After

that,

cook

noodles

and

then

put

them

into

a

bowl.Finally,

spoon

beef

soup

over

the

noodles,

and

then

add

beef,

garlic

leek

pieces

and

red

chili

oil.Tips:

You

may

add

an

egg

or

some

vegetables

as

you

like

while

eating.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Food:

cheese

sandwichesIngredients:

bread

pieces,

butter,

cheese,

tomatoes,

onions,

lettuce

（生菜）Steps:First,

put

some

butter

on

a

piece

of

bread.Next,

cut

up

a

tomato

and

an

onion,

and

put

them

on

a

sandwich.Then,

put

some

cheese

on

the

sandwich.After

that,

put

some

lettuce

on

the

cheese.Finally,

put

another

piece

of

bread

on

top._______________________________________________________Tips:

You

may

add

meat

or

vegetables

as

you

like

in

a

sandwich.1.How

many

recipes

are

talked

about

in

the

passage?(

)

BA.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.2.When

do

people

usually

have

beef

noodles

in

Lanzhou

according

to

the

passage?(

)

AA.In

the

morning.

B.In

the

afternoon.C.In

the

evening.

D.At

night.3.When

noodles

are

cooked,

___.BA.make

beef

soup

really

hot

B.put

them

into

a

bowlC.boil

them

for

about

1-2

hours

D.cut

the

garlic

leek

into

pieces4.Firstly,

you

can

put

some

___

on

a

piece

of

bread

when

making

a

cheese

sandwich.CA.tomatoes

B.onions

C.butter

D.lettuce5.What

information

can

we

get

from

the

tips

in

the

passage?(

)

DA.People

refuse

to

try

new

food.B.We

should

eat

fresh

food

every

day.C.More

and

more

people

like

eating

fast

food.D.We

can

add

some

more

ingredients

as

we

like

while

eating.Ⅴ.短文填空

“Have

you

eaten

your

meal?”

It

is

traditionally

the

first

sentence

coming

out

of

our

mind

when

Chinese

greet

each

other.This

can

best

show

that

food

culture

is

important

1.___

our

daily

life.China

has

so

many

kinds

of

delicious

food

that

it

has

a

much

longer

history

and

2._______（rich）

food

culture

than

many

other

places

in

the

world.inricher

On

the

one

hand,

many

famous

people,

3.________（know）

as

epicures

（美食家）,

made

great

contributions

（贡献）

to

Chinese

food

culture.Su

Dongpo

born