2025届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习Unit2SportsandFitness学生用书北师大版必修第一册

UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESS【基础回顾】►核心词汇——写其形1．____________vi.&vt.聚集，聚合2．____________n.渴望3．____________n.力气，活力4．____________adj.令人尴尬的5．____________n.包，包袱vi.&vt.把……包起来6．____________vt.使(某人)想起，提示7．____________vi.&vt.停止(做某事)8．____________vt.更宠爱9．____________vt.(在竞赛、斗争中)战胜，战胜10．____________n.尤其，特殊adj.特定的►阅读词汇——知其意1．championn.________________2．underdogn.________________3．bowlingn.________________4．inspirationn.________________5．gymnasticsn.________________6．guyn.________________7．jogvi.&n.________________8．courtn.________________9．frequencyn.________________10．shotn.________________11．badmintonn.________________12．golfn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．amazevt.使惊愕→________adj.令人惊讶的；了不得的→________adv.惊人地，了不得地→________n．大为惊讶2．appointv．任命，委派；约定，指定→________n．约会，预约；任命→________vt.使悲观→________adj.令人悲观的3．relievevt.减轻，缓解→________n．宽慰；减轻，缓解4．systemn．系统→________adj.有系统的，有安排的，有条理的5．strongadj.强壮的，有力气的→________n．力气；强度，体力，特长→________vi.&vt.(使)强健；加强6．announcevt.宣布→________n．通告，公告7．defencen．防守队员，后卫；防卫→________vt.防卫8．regularadj.定期的，常常的→________adv.常常；定期地9．benefitn．好处，好处→________adj.有好处的10．satisfyvt.使满足，使满足→________/________adj.令人满足的→________adj.感到满足的→________n．满足，满足►高频短语——记得牢1．________________而不是2．________________猛撞，猛击3．________________使悲观，辜负(别人的信任或期望)4．________________跟上，保持同步5．________________应当，应当6．________________(使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来7．________________有实力做8．________________健康状况良好/不佳9．________________聚集10．________________以防万一11．immunesystem________________12．befedupwith________________13．makesure________________14．tryoutfor...________________15．not...anymore________________►典型句式——懂其用1．when引导时间状语从句______________________whichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.当我们不在我们楼旁的篮球场打球的时候，我们就在电视上看竞赛。2．although引导让步状语从句Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets,________weactuallyagreethattheyarebothchampions.保罗最宠爱的球员是夏洛特黄蜂队的蒂尼·博格斯，虽然事实上我们认为他们都是冠军。3．which引导非限制性定语从句Bogueswasonly1.6metrestall,________madehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。4．现在分词作状语Theteamgatheredaround,________________．队员们围拢过来，看起来很担忧。5．省略关系代词的定语从句Anyothertips______________________？你还能给我其他的建议吗？6．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Don'truntoofastforthefirsthour________youwon'thaveenoughenergyleftfortherestoftherace.第一个小时不要跑得太快，否则你会没有足够的体力来跑完余下的赛程。【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．prefervt.更宠爱；宁愿preferencen．偏爱；爱好；喜好；偏爱的事物；最宠爱的东西prefereq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.tosth.宠爱某物而不宠爱某物,todosth.更宠爱做某事,doingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事))haveapreferencefor...偏爱……givepreferenceto...优先考虑……inpreferenceto...优先于……[学法点拨]“宁愿做……而不愿做……”的表示法汇总：preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...[误区警示](1)prefer—preferred—preferred：双写r；(2)prefer不用于进行时。(3)preferAtoB表示“取舍关系”，“取”A“舍”B。表示“比”用介词to。Ipreferorangestoapples.(√)Ipreferorangesmorethanapples.(×)◎单句语法填空①Ihavethistheorythatmostpeopleprefer________(be)atworktobeingathome.②Iwouldpreferhim________(be)withusnextseason.③IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeople________politics.④Theyneededtobearousedonewayortheother,andthey________(prefer)goodnewstobad.⑤Manypeopleexpressedastrong________(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.⑥Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegivepreference________thosewithsomeexperience.⑦Apolarbearhasapreference________coldweather.2.trackn．轨道；踪迹，踪迹；小道vt.&vi.追踪keeptrackofyourfitness 记录你的健康状况keeptothetrack 顺着道儿走onthetrackof 跟踪，追逐，跟随losetrackof 不了解，与……失去联系thousandsofmilesoftrack 数千英里的铁道followhistracks 循着他的踪迹◎单句语法填空①Don'tbelateforsupper...andkeep________thetracksothatyoudon'tgetlost!②[2024·全国Ⅰ卷阅读]ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympics________(be)the50-kilometreracewalk.③Previousmethodsfor________(track)thepopulationofpolarbearshaven'tbeenemployed.3.defeatvt.(在竞赛、斗争中)战胜，战胜n．[C，U]失败；战胜，击败(1)aheavydefeat大败terrible/seriousdefeat严峻受挫sufferadefeat(＝bedefeated)遭受失败admitdefeat认输acceptdefeat接受失败(2)defeat/beatateam战胜一个团队Wedefeatedtheirteamby10points.我们赢了他们队10分。(defeat/beat的宾语必需是人或团体)[词语辨析]defeat,beat与windefeat/beat①宾语为对手时，两者可通用；②defeat的宾语通常是敌人；③beat多用于竞争、竞赛、辩论等。win①表示在竞争中取得成功；②宾语多是game，match，race，election，prize等；③不能接人，但可说winsb.over(把某人争取过来)。◎选词填空：defeat/beat/win①Shehasastrongdesireto________．②Damagedbutnot________，hewasstillaheadofme.③Ifwedon'tprepareforthespeechcontest,theywill________us.◎单句语法填空④OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smartphones________(defeat)conventionalPCsinsales.⑤Whenhe________(defeat),hecamedowntoearth.4．companyn．公司；一群人；陪伴，同伴accompanyvt.陪伴；伴随……发生；给……伴奏vi.伴奏keepsb.company 陪伴某人incompanywith... 和……一起forcompany 做伴，陪伴acompanyof... 一伙……accompanysb.to 陪某人去……accompanysb.on/at 用……给某人伴奏◎单句语法填空①Hepersuadesmetotakehim________companyifIgoforatrip.②Heisguiding________companyoftourists.③Wevisitedthemuseum________companywithforeigntourists.④Shirleycametotheparty,________(accompany)byherbrother.⑤Ifshesang,hewouldaccompanyher________thepiano.⑥Agroupofyoungpioneersalwaysaccompanythedisabledgirl________theschool.5．treatvt.治疗；对待；探讨n．请客；款待treatmentn．治疗；疗法；处理；对待(1)treatsb.ashonouredguests把某人看作贵宾treat...with/like以……方式/看法对待treatsb.tosth.用某物款待/款待某人treatsb.tolunch请某人吃午餐treatsb.(forsth.)治疗某人(病症)treat...with.用……治疗……(2)receivetreatmentfor就……接受治疗givesb.treatment为某人治疗get/have/receivetreatment接受治疗need/requiretreatment须要治疗hospital/medicaltreatment住院/药物治疗◎单句语法填空①Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthem________winners.②Itwassummer，andmydadwantedtotreatme________avacationlikeneverbefore.③Thedigitaltechnologycanbeusedtospraytheliquidontoplantleavesinaone-off________(treat).④Afteryearsofregular________(treat),shefinallyregainedherhealth.6．replacementn．替换的人(物)replacevt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处(1)areplacementfor...……的替补队员/替补replaceAwith/byB用B代替Aberepalcedby/with...被……取代replacesb.as...取代某人当……replacesupperwithsnacks用零食替代了晚饭replacetheoldwiththenew除旧迎新replacethebookontheshelf把书放回架子上(2)“代替”的多种表达方式：replace taketheplaceoftakeone'splace inplaceofinone'splace insteadof◎单句语法填空①Mysecretaryleavesusnextweek,soweareadvertisingfor________replacement.②The________(replace)ofsugarinyourdietcanbedifficult.③Teacherswillnever________(replace)bycomputersintheclassroom.④Youcanusemilk________placeofcreaminthisrecipe.⑤Weneedareplacement________thetypistwholeftlastweek.⑥Nothingcanevertake________placeofrealloveandfamilytogetherness.7．desiren．渴望，欲望，愿望v．渴望，期望(1)动词搭配：desireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.渴望得到某物,todo...渴望做……,sb.todo...渴望某人做……,that...（宾语从句）渴望……))desire后跟从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语为(should＋)动词原形(2)名词搭配：haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想做某事,forsth.急于得到某物,that...有……的欲望/愿望))havenodesiretodosth.不想做某事expressadesiretodosth.表达想做某事的愿望satisfyone'sdesire满足某人的欲望astrongdesireforpower剧烈的权力欲adesireforsuccess对成功的渴望◎单句语法填空①Youngpeoplehavenodesire________(work)forthegovernment.②Everyone________(desire)tosucceedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.③Hehas________strongdesireforsuccess.④Hedesiresme________(go)abroadforfurthereducation.⑤Mydesire________knowledgedrovemetobuytheencyclopedia.⑥[2024·全国Ⅲ卷]Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire________(change)thetradition.8．energyn．力气，活力，精力；能源energeticadj.精力充足的；主动的；充溢活力的energeticallyadv.精力充足地(1)fullofenergy充溢活力awasteoftimeandenergy奢侈时间和精力saveone'senergy节约精力putallone'senergiesinto...把某人的全部精力投入到……solar/nuclearenergy太阳能/核能sound/light/heatenergy声/光/热能energysources/sourcesofenergy能源produce/storeenergy产生/贮存能量provideenergyfor...为……供应能量havemuchenergy精力充足(2)anenergeticmember一位充溢活力的成员◎单句语法填空①Morningmealsareimportanttousastheyprovideenergy________awholeday.②Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep________(energy)andyoucanworkefficiently.③Mydramateacherhadbeenlookingforsomeonetoplayan________(energy)boyinacomedy.④Wewill________(energy)expandconsumers'demand.9.crowdn．人群，一伙人v．拥挤；聚集；挤满crowdedadj.拥挤的thecrowd群众(作主语时谓语动词用复数)acrowdof一群；一伙crowdin挤进；(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海crowdinto挤进……；涌上(心头)crowdout挤出；推开becrowdedwith...挤满……◎单句语法填空①Itriedtokeepmyplaceinthequeue,buttheycrowdedme________．②Icrowdedeverything________mysuitcase.③Iwasnearlypushedoverby________crowdofchildren.④Inthewintertheplaceiscrowded________skiers.⑤Theaudiencecrowded________thehall,waitingfortheappearanceoftheirfavouriteactress.⑥Happymemoriescrowdedin________measIlookedatthephotographs.⑦Everyoneintherestaurant________(crowd)aroundthemandstartedsinging.10．bouncevi.&vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹bouncealong 颠跳前进bounceback 反弹；向后跳；快速复原活力bounceinto 以上上下下的动作进入bounceoff 弹开bouncedupanddown蹦蹦跳跳◎单句语法填空①Theballhitthewallandbounced________it.②Weallpileinandbounce________dirtroadsforacoupleofhours.③Welosttwoorthreeearlygamesbutwebounced________．④Theballbounced________theholebesidethetree.11．applicationn．[C，U]申请，申请书；应用，应用程序applyv．应用；申请applicantn．申请人appliedadj.应用的，好用的(1)ajobapplication求职信aletterofapplication申请信fillinanapplicationform填写申请表writtenapplications书面申请collegeapplications高校(入学)申请makeanapplicationtosb.for...向某人(某机构)申请……(2)applyfor申请applytosb.forsth.向某人申请……applysth.tosth.把……应用到……applyoneselfto致力于◎单句语法填空①Sheplanstotakeacoursein________(apply)linguistics.②This________(apply)isbyfarthebetterthanthatone.③Weregrettoinformyouthatyour________(apply)hasnotbeensuccessful.④I'dliketomakeanapplication________aloan.⑤Wehadrelativelyfew________(application)forthejob.⑥[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapply________eachkey.⑦Youmayapply________ticketsinpersonorbyletter.⑧Itisdifficulttoapplyoneself________aboringtask.12.quitvi.&vt.停止(做某事)；离开；离任；辍学quiteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb./oneselfof...使某人/自己摆脱……,one'sjob辞去工作,doingsth.停止做某事,smoking戒烟,thecity离开该城市,thehabitof...放弃……的习惯,asmanageroftheteam辞去团队经理的职务（此处表,示“作为”某种职务而辞职）))[词语辨析]quit,stop与endquit指最终彻底停止某事，有时示意遭到失败或面临挫折；stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味；end多指自然的结束。◎单句语法填空①Whathesaidquitme________fear.②Shereliedontoughlovetohelphimquit________(drink).③He________(quit)whenherealisedhecouldnotwin.④Susan________(quit)herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.13．occupyvt.占用，占去(时间、空间等)；占据，占据；使忙于occupiedadj.已占有的，无空闲的occupationn．职业，占据occupysb./oneselfindoingsth.使某人/自己忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事beoccupiedin(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事◎单句语法填空①Thefactory________(occupy)fouracresofground.②He________(occupy)intranslatinganEnglishnovel.③She'sfully________(occupy)withwork.④Pleasestateyourname,ageand________(occupy)below.⑤Shewasoccupied________thecleaningofthebighouse.⑥Heoccupiedhimself________collectingstamps.14．amazinglyadv.惊人地，了不得地amazevt.使惊异amazingadj.令人惊异的amazedadj.惊异的amazementn．惊讶，惊异(1)amazinglycheap便宜极了anamazingachievement/discovery/success惊人的成就/发觉/成功(2)inamazement惊讶地toone'samazement令某人惊讶的是muchtoone'samazement＝toone'sgreatamazement令某人大为惊讶的是(3)beamazedat/by...对……大为惊异beamazedthat...很惊异……beamazedtosee/hear/find...看到/听说/发觉……感到惊讶◎单句语法填空①________(amazing),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.②________(amaze)atmyclassmates'fluentspokenEnglish,Iwasdeterminedtobeasgoodastheywere.③What________(amaze)meishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.④Shewasshakingwithfear,whilethetwomenwerelookingatherin________(amaze).⑤Itisoneofthemost________(amaze)filmsI'veeverseen.⑥Muchtohis________(amaze),shelikedtheidea.15．relievevt.减轻，缓解；解除reliefn．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品relieveeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(thesymptomsofacold减轻感冒症状,stress减轻压力,pain缓解难受))relieve...from...将……从……中解除；减轻berelievedtodosth.因做某事而感到欣慰berelievedthat放心，松了一口气inrelief如释重负；松了口气asighofrelief松了口气toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是[联想拓展]eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(relievev．→reliefn．宽慰,believev．→beliefn．信任；信念))◎单句语法填空①He________(relieve)ofhispostlastmonth.②Sheseemed________(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.③Iwasrelieved________(see)themback.④Thenovelsmayrelieveme________stress,butIshouldhavefocusedonstudy.⑤Hearingthenews,wesmiled________relief.⑥Weallmadeasighof________(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.16．amountn．数量，数额vi.总计；等于alarge/smallamountof＋不行数名词＋单数谓语动词large/smallamountsof＋不行数名词＋复数谓语动词amountto等于；相当于；意味着；总计；共计inamount在数量上[学法点拨]“很多，大量”的多种表达(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agood/greatmany,alarge/greatnumberof,quiteafew))eq\a\vs4\al(＋可数名词复数,＋复数谓语动词)(2)manya(n)＋可数名词单数＋单数谓语动词(3)agreat/gooddealof＋不行数名词＋单数谓语动词(4)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lots,of/plentyof))eq\a\vs4\al(＋可数名词复数＋复数谓语动词,＋不行数名词＋单数谓语动词)(5)alargequantityof＋不行数名词＋单数谓语动词eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alargequantityof＋可数名词复数,largequantitiesof＋\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(不行数名词,可数名词复数))))＋eq\a\vs4\al(复数谓,语动词)◎单句语法填空①Thelossfromtheflood________(amount)totenmilliondollars.②Vitaminsshouldbetaken________smallamounts.③[2024·全国Ⅲ卷]Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimethese________(amount)wereforbiddingtomostcitizens.④Thenumberofbookspublishedthisyearamounts________overamillion.⑤Keepingsilentinthiscaseamountsto________(support)thespeaker.⑥Hehas________largeamountofmailtoanswereveryday.17．preventvt.预防；阻挡，阻挡preventionn．预防，阻挡；阻碍preventiveadj.预防的，防备的eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prevent...（from）doingsth.,stop...（from）doingsth.,keep...fromdoingsth.))阻挡……做某事[误区警示](1)以上三个短语用于主动语态时，keep...fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，因为省略后keep...doing...表示“使……始终做……”。(2)用于被动语态时，三个短语中的from都不能省略。◎单句语法填空①They________(prevent)fromenteringthebuilding.②Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem________(turn)brown.③________(prevent)alsoplaysacentralroleintraditionalmedicine.④Wemusttake________(prevent)measurestoreducecrimeinthearea.⑤Atnightvehicleswerestopped________enteringthecitycentre.⑥Don'tletthedriveforperfectionkeepyou________doingsomethinggreat.18．equipmentn．设备，装备equipvt.装备；具备；打算equipsb./sth.todosth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equipfor...为……做打算equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备某人/某物beequippedwith...配备有……(表示状态)[误区警示]equipment是不行数名词，没有复数形式。表示数量时，用piece修饰，apieceofequipment表示“一件设备”。◎单句语法填空①Theyareequippingthemselves________ajourney.②Pleaseequipyourself________apencilandarubberfortheexam.③Ownersofrestaurantswouldhavetoequipthem________(admit)disabledpeople.④Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary________(equip)withyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.⑤They________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.19．satisfactionn．满足，满足；使满足的事物，令人满足的事；乐事satisfyvt.使满足，使兴奋satisfiedadj.感到满足的satisfyingadj.令人满足的(1)withsatisfaction满足地toone'ssatisfaction使某人满足的是thesatisfactionofbasichumanneeds人类基本需求的满足getsatisfactionfromsth.从某事中得到满足find/feelsatisfactionin/at...对……感到满足expresssatisfaction表示满足asense/feelingofsatisfaction满足感asmile/lookofsatisfaction满足的笑容/神情befarfromsatisfaction令人很不满足(2)satisfysb.with...用……来使人满足besatisfiedwith...对……感到满足besatisfiedtodosth.＝becontenttodosth.＝bepleasedtodosth.对做某事感到满足◎单句语法填空①Theresultofthetest________(satisfy)theteachers.②Shecanlookbackonhercareerwithgreat________(satisfy).③Theyfindgreatsatisfaction________improvingthequalityoflifeforpeople.④________asmileofsatisfactiononhisfacehesaid,“There!Howdoesthatfeel？”⑤ThoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sDegree,Icouldnotfind________(satisfy)work.⑥________mysatisfaction,mybrotherhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishinthepasttwomonths.⑦Hewasenjoyingallthe________(satisfaction)ofbeingaparent.20．responsen．回答，答复；反应，响应respondv．回答；响应；作出反应；回应inresponseto...作为对……的答复/反应make/givearesponseto...对……作出回应/反应make/givenoresponse没有回应respondto回答，回复；对……作出反应respondwith应对；回复respondthat...回答……◎单句语法填空①Wephonedthemmanytimestoaskforhelp,buttheymadeno________(respond).②Theproductwasdeveloped________responsetocustomers'demands.③Theymade________coldresponsetothematter.④Confusingly,blindpeoplealsorespond________thelight.⑤Shewaved,andheresponded________acharmingsmile.►其次版块|重点短语1．ingood/badshape健康状况良好/不佳；处于很好/不良的状态Theancientsilkpaintingisstillingoodshape.这幅古代绢画依旧状况良好。stay/keepinshape保持体形；保持健康getintoshape让身体强健起来outofshape变形，走样；健康状况不好inshape在形态上；健康状况良好intheshapeof...呈……的形态；以……的形式◎单句语法填空①He's________goodshapeforamanofhisage.②Regularexercisehelpsthefilmstarget________shapeandkeepaslimfigure.③Thekniveswerebent________ofshape.④Therewasaredmarkonhisbackin________shapeoftheletterS．⑤Athletesmuststay________shape.2.not...anymore不再……Idon'tridemymotorbikeanymore.我不再骑我的摩托车了。not...anymore＝nomorenot...anylonger＝nolonger[学法点拨]not...anymore表示次数不再接着，而not...anylonger表示时间上不再接着。Icouldn'ttrusthimanymore.我再不能信任他了。Hewillnotrecognisemeanylonger.他不愿再理睬我了。◎翻译句子①别再奢侈我的时间了！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我不再信任他的人品。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．payoff取得成功；奏效；得到回报；偿清，付清；付清工资后解雇(某人)Hishardworkingwilleventuallypayoff.他的努力工作终将会得到回报。Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgagetopayoff,retirementtosavefor.他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要还，还有退休储蓄要存。payback 偿还(欠款)；报复paydown (分期或部分)支付；偿还payup 付清全部欠款payfor 为……付钱；为……付出代价[名师点津]payoff表示“取得成功；奏效”时，物作主语；表示“偿清，付清”时，人作主语。◎写出句中payoff的含义①IneedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforeIleavethecountry.____________②[2024·全国Ⅰ卷]TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.____________③Ourplancertainlypaidoff;itwasagreatidea.____________◎单句语法填空④Wegottothehotel,andIpaid________thetaxi.⑤Everyclubmembermustpay________hismembershipmoneybeforetheendoftheseason.⑥Hispatienceandhardworkfinallypaid________withagoldmedal.⑦Sheconcludedshewouldpay________theexactamountonSaturday.4．keepupwith跟上，保持同步；和……保持联系Doyoukeepupwithyourclassmatesinhighschool？你与中学的同学保持联系吗？(1)keepup 接着下去，保持keepon 接着keepawayfrom 避开，不接近keepback 忍住；阻挡；抑制；隐瞒keepoff (使)不接近；避开；拦住keepout 留在外面，不进入keepoutof 使不进入……keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻挡某人(做)某事(2)“v.＋upwith”结构的短语：comeupwith 提出，想出(无被动语态和进行时态)catchupwith 赶上，追上(前面的人)；赶上(其他人的水平)endupwith 以……结束putupwith 容忍，忍受makeupwith 与……和解/和好breakupwith 与……分手◎单句语法填空①Imanagedtosticktothedietandkeep________sweetfoods.②[2024·天津卷]Ididn'tfeelasthoughIneededtokeepup________anybodyelse;Iwasfinallywithpeerswhounderstoodme.③Shewassomovedthatshecouldn'tkeep________histears.④Ihopethefineweatherwillkeep________．⑤Somepaintwillkeepthewood________damagebywater.◎选词填空：keep/come/end/put⑥I'mnotgoingto________upwiththeirsmokinganylonger.⑦Keepyoureyeonthesejokers,youneverknowwhattheywill________upwith.⑧Ihavetoworkhardto________upwiththeotherstudents.⑨HowcanLeslie________upwithonlyonepainting?5．cheerup(使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来cheerfuladj.欢乐的，兴奋的cheerfullyadv.欢快地；愉悦地cheeringadj.令人兴奋的Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.他想讲些滑稽的故事使他们快乐。Everytimewegottoanewplace,Momwouldcheeruplikeachild.每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样兴奋起来。cheerfor 为……喝彩叫好；为……鼓劲加油cheersb.on (在竞赛中)为某人加油；以喝彩声激励Cheers! (祝酒用语)干杯！◎单句语法填空①Ourteacherscheerus________inclasseveryday.②Itiswonderfultoseeyouso________(cheer).③Let'sgotothefootballgameandcheer________ourfavouriteteam.④Thecrowdcheeredtherunners________astheystartedonthelastlapoftherace.⑤Debbiegreetedher________(cheerful),andtheygotdowntobusiness.⑥Let'sdrinkatoasttoourhostess.________(cheer)!6．getsth./sb.doing使某物/某人起先起来或处于某种状态下Oncewegottheheatergoingthecarstartedtowarmup.我们一启动加热器，汽车就起先预热。getsb./sth.todosth.让某人/某物做某事getsth.done使某事被做；遭受某事[学法点拨]在getsb./sth.doingsth.中，现在分词作宾补通常指习惯性、常常性的动作，宾语是动作的发出者。在getsb./sth.todosth.中，不定式作宾补通常指一次性的或者是还没有发出的将来的动作，宾语是动作的发出者。在getsth.done中，过去分词作宾补，强调被动性的动作，宾语是动作的承受者。◎单句语法填空①Wegotmother________(prepare)ourlunch.②Theygotaphotograph________(take)togetherinfrontoftheleaningtower.③Ishallsoongetthemachine________(work).④Wecouldn'tgethim________(sign)theagreement.⑤Sheworkedallafternoononthecarbutnevergotit________(run).⑥Theywantedtogettheworkers________(call)offthestrike.7．referto...as...把……称为；认为……是ThechildrenusedtorefertothatoldteacherasGrandpa.孩子们过去常常称那位老老师为爷爷。(1)refertothedictionary/referencebook查阅/看字典/参考书refertosb./sth.谈到/提到/涉及到某人/事；指的是refersb.tosb.else 把某人介绍/托付给另一人referto...as... 把……称为……；认为……是……(2)regard...as... 把……看作……consider...as... 认为……是……thinkofsb.as... 认为某人是……take...for... 把……误看成/当作……treatsb.as... 把……当作……对待◎单句语法填空①Thescientistreferredtothediscovery________themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.②Oilisoftenreferred________asbloodforindustry.③Itwasunwiseinyourspeechtoreferto________(rise)unemployment(失业).8.makesure确保；弄清；查明makesure(that)...确信；务必makesureof/about(doing)sth.确保……；弄清晰……besureof/about/that...对……有信念/有把握(主语自身的信念)besuretodosth.肯定会做某事；务必要做某事(说话者对主语的推断或要求)Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhaveatthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.你只能确定你现在拥有什么；你不能确定你将来可能得到什么。◎单句语法填空①We'dbetterstartearlysothatwecanarriveearlyatthestationtomakesureof________(get)tickets.②Pleasemakesure________thecauseoftheaccidentandthenreporttothedirector.③Youaresure________(success)ifyougoonworkinghard.Ibelieveinyou!④Ifyouarenotsure________theanswer,sayno.⑤Italkedtoherpatientlyenoughtomakesureofher________(go)withus.⑥Fathermakessure________allthelightsareoffbeforehegoestobed.►第三版块|典型句式1．as引导非限制性定语从句Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesroundthesun.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。(as在从句中作主语)Heisaforeigner,asweknowfromhisaccent.他是个外国人，这从他的腔调可以知道。(as在从句中作宾语)Heisabsorbedinwork,asheoftenwas.他正在聚精会神地工作，他过去常常这样。(as在从句中作表语)[学法点拨](1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。(2)as指代整个主句，as意为“正如，犹如”。(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句之前、主句中间或主句之后，一般用逗号与主句隔开。[归纳总结]as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下结构：asweallknow＝asisknowntoall众所周知aswecanimagine正如我们可以想象的那样asyousee正如你所看到的asoftenhappens正如常常发生的那样asisoftenthecase状况常常如此aswasexpected正如预料的那样asismentionedabove正如上面所提到的asisreportedinthenewspaper正如报纸上所报道的那样Asweallknow,theearthisround.众所周知，地球是圆的。Hastemakeswaste,asisoftenthecase.欲速则不达，这是常有的事。Thenumberofsmokers,asisreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年之内就下降了17%。[基础练习]单句语法填空①________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.②Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,________provesthatairhasweight.③________isoftenthecasewithyoungpeople,heisoverconfident.④Wecannotdoeverythingsuccessfully,________oftenhappensinlife.⑤Mybrotherenjoysplayingbasketball,________hereallyplayswell.⑥________youcanimagine,everymistakemeantweneedtostartalloveragain.2.so...that如此……以至于(引导结果状语从句)Whenthefootballfanssawthefootballstar,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.当足球迷们看到足球明星时，他们兴奋得大叫起来。[学法点拨](1)so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词。详细形式：so＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a（n）＋可数名词单数,many/few＋可数名词复数,much/little（少）＋不行数名词))))＋that...(2)such...that也表示“如此……以至于”，但such修饰名词。详细形式：such＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋不行数名词,adj.＋可数名词复数))＋that...Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速传播如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。SoexcitedwasMikethatheforgottobringmethegift.迈克是如此兴奋，竟然遗忘给我带礼物了。Suchabigmistakedidhemakethattheteachercriticisedhim.他犯了这样一个大错，老师指责了他。[基础练习]单句语法填空①MissGaoaskedsodifficult________questionthatnobodycouldanswerit.②Theyare________interestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.③TheEnglishteacheris________kindthatwealllikehim.④Hespends________muchtimeoncomputergamesthathefallsbehindhisclassmatesinhisstudy.⑤Heseemssuchaniceman________weallbelievehim.⑥Wehave________littlemoneythatwecan'tlendyouany.⑦Itwassuchafineday________wewentoutforawalk.⑧Theyare________interestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.⑨________welldidourgroupdointheexperimentthatwewerepraisedbyourteacher.⑩Suchapreciousgiftdidhegiveme________Iwasdeeplytouched.3．现在分词(短语)作状语[教材原句]Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.球队围在我身边，看起来很担忧。[句式分析]lookingworried作伴随状语，主语theteam与look之间是主动关系。非谓语动词eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(­ing\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(动名词,现在分词)),­ed过去分词,todo不定式))分词作状语，主要看句子主语与构成分词的动词之间的关系，主动则用现在分词，被动则用过去分词。[易混比较]现在分词作状语与并列谓语的差异Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.(theteam与look为主动关系)→Theteamgatheredaroundandlookedworried.球队围在一起，看起来很担忧。(and为并列连词，此处省略主语theteam,look为连系动词)[基础练习]单句语法填空①Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughtercame________(run)fromthehouse.②Morehighwayshavebeenbuilt,________(make)itconvenientforpeopletotravel.③Ordinarysoap,________(use)corre