新教材适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题2阅读七选五专题模拟训练三

阅读七选五(三)A(2024·四川省成都市高三三模)Thehumanbrainisthecommandcentreforthenervoussystemandenablesthoughts,memory,movement,andemotions．1Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease．Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit．Exerciseregularly．Regularphysicalexercisetendstohelpfightagainstthenaturalreductioninbrainconnectionsthatoccurduringaging．Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease．2Havea“right”nap．Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong．3Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkandformmemories．4Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle—youneedtouseitorloseit．Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplayingcards．Youcanalsolearnsomethingnewsuchasmusicalinstruments,drawing,orevendigitaldevices．Combinedifferenttypesofactivitiestoincreasetheeffectiveness．EataMediterraneandiet．StudiesshowpeoplewhocloselyfollowaMediterraneandietarelesslikelytohavebraindiseasethanpeoplewhodon'tfollowthediet．5However,weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly．A．Staymentallyactive．B．Explorenewinterestsifpossible．C．Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters．D．Yourdietplaysalargeroleinyourbrainhealth．E．Thebenefitsresultfromincreasedbloodcirculation．F．Maintainingahealthybrainistheprimarygoalinpursuinghealth．G．Furtherresearchisneededtodecidewhichpartsofthediethelpbrainthemost．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。提出了一些保持大脑健康的小措施。1．F段首题。下文“Asthepopulationages,thechallengesforthepreservationofbrainhealthincrease．Itisthereforevitalforseniorstounderstandhowtoprotectit．(随着人口老龄化，爱护大脑健康的挑战也在增加。因此，老年人了解如何爱护它是至关重要的。)”指出爱护大脑健康至关重要，选项F“Maintainingahealthybrainistheprimarygoalinpursuinghealth．(保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目标。)”指出保持大脑健康是追求健康的首要目的，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选F。2．E段尾题。上文“Multiplestudiesshowthatphysicallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytoexperienceadeclineintheirmentalfunctionandhavealowerriskofdevelopingbraindisease．(多项探讨表明，身体活动活跃的人不太可能出现心理功能下降，患脑部疾病的风险也较低。)”指出，运动活跃的人患脑部疾病的风险较低。选项E“Thebenefitsresultfromincreasedbloodcirculation．(这些好处来自于血液循环的增加。)”则指出这类人患病风险低的缘由是血液循环的增加，前后文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。3．C段中题。上文“Havinganapafterlunchcanbegoodforyourbrainandmanyseniorshavedevelopedsuchagoodhabitforlong．(午饭后打个盹对你的大脑有好处，很多老年人长期以来都养成了这样的好习惯。)”指出午休对大脑健康好；下文“Whilea30-minto90-minnaphasbrainbenefits,anythinglongerthananhourandahalfmaycreateproblemswithcognition,theabilitytothinkandformmemories．(虽然30分钟到90分钟的小睡对大脑有好处，但任何超过一个半小时的小睡都可能导致认知、思索和形成记忆的实力出现问题。)”指出，虽然午睡好，但是超过一个半小时的午睡会导致认知等方面的问题，说明午睡虽重要，但要留意时长。选项C“Butkeepinmindthatthelengthmatters．(但请记住，长度很重要。)”指出午睡时长很重要，符合语境。故选C。4．A段首题。下文“Yourbrainissimilartoamuscle—youneedtouseitorloseit．Therearemanythingsthatyoucandotokeepyourbraininshape,suchasdoingcrosswordpuzzles,reading,orplayingcards．(你的大脑就像一块肌肉，你须要运用它，否则就会失去它。你可以做很多事情来保持大脑的状态，比如做填字嬉戏、阅读或打牌。)”指出，大脑也须要通过填字嬉戏等活动保持其活跃，而大脑活跃就是一种精神层面的活跃。选项A“Staymentallyactive．(保持精神活跃。)”指出要保持精神活跃，与下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选A。5．G段中题。下文“However,weatleastknowthatomegafattyacidsfoundinoliveoilandotherhealthyfatsarevitalforyourcellstofunctioncorrectly．(然而，我们至少知道，橄榄油和其他健康脂肪中的脂肪酸对你的细胞正常运转至关重要。)”指出了已知的一些对大脑健康有帮助的食物。选项G“Furtherresearchisneededtodecidewhichpartsofthediethelpbrainthemost．(须要进一步的探讨来确定饮食中哪些部分对大脑的帮助最大。)”指出，原委是饮食中的哪部分对大脑帮助最大还不清晰，而下文却提出了几种已知有帮助的食物，前后文存在转折关系，也用副词however“然而”进行过渡了，即上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选G。B(2024·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模)Men'ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla“flywheeleffect”．Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily．1That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound．Women'ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon．2Withfewgamesavailable,viewerscannottunein,andfewviewersmeanslittlemoney．Theflywheelmay,atlast,bestartingtoturnround．3Thefirstquarterof2024sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2024,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic．Women'ssportisresistingageneraltrendforpeopletowatchlesstelevision．Streaming(流媒体),meanwhile,offersawaytoshowgameswithoutexpensivedealswithbroadcasters,helpingtobuildfanbases．4ViewershipoftheWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2024comparedwith2024．InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$1billion．Theprizepoolforthisyear'sWomen'sChampionshipis$16million,doublethevaluein2017．Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsellsponsorshiprightsforwomen'seventsseparately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen'stournaments．5A．Startwithviewingfigures．B．Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs．C．Manyassociationsfundthewomen'ssports．D．Somethinksponsorsgetabetterdealwithwomen'ssports．E．Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch．F．Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers．G．Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是几十年来，男子运动始终受益于投资者所说的“飞轮效应”。如今，女子运动也受到“飞轮效应”的影响。1．F段中题。依据上文“Men'ssporthasfordecadesbenefitedfromwhatinvestorscalla‘flywheeleffect’．Bigbroadcastandsponsorshipdealsthrowmoneyintothegamereadily．(几十年来，男子运动始终受益于投资者所说的‘飞轮效应’。大型转播和赞助协议很简单就把钱投入到竞赛中。)”和下文“That,inturn,generatesevenmoremoneythenexttimearound．(这反过来又会在下一次产生更多的钱。)”可知，F选项“Thatattractsmoreplayersandraisesthelevelofplay,whichhelpsattractmoreviewers．(那吸引了更多的玩家，提高了竞赛水平，这有助于吸引更多的观众。)”承上启下，其中that指代上文的“飞轮效应”，这种效应吸引了更多的玩家，提高了竞赛的水平，反之下一次产生更多的钱。下文中的that指代空处内容。故选F。2．E段中题。依据上文“Women'ssporthaslongsufferedtheoppositephenomenon．(长期以来，女子运动始终遭受相反的现象。)”可知，女子运动不太受观众的关注。设空处应当指出由此带来的结果。E选项“Broadcastershaveunwillinglyshownitwithoutbeingsurethatpeoplewillwatch．(广播公司在不确定观众是否会观看的状况下，不情愿播放节目。)”指出由于女子运动项目不太受观众的关注所以广播公司不情愿播放节目。故选E。3．A段中题。依据下文“Thefirstquarterof2024sawthehighestviewership,upbyaround50%on2024,thelastfullyearbeforethepandemic．(2024年第一季度的收视率最高，比2024年(大流行前的最终一年)增长了约50%。)”可知，此处通过数据说明了飞轮效应。A选项“Startwithviewingfigures．(从观看数据起先。)”引起下文。故选A。4．B段首题。依据下文“ViewershipoftheWomen'sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)inAmericaroseby50%in2024comparedwith2024．InFebruary,theWNBAfeltconfident,raising$75millionandvaluingitat$1billion．(与2024年相比，2024年美国女子篮球协会的收视率上升了50%。今年2月，WNBA感到信念十足，筹集了7500万美元，估值为10亿美元。)”可知，随着女子篮球的收视率上升，WNBA由此筹集了更多的金钱，即随着关注度的上升，获得的金钱回报则越多。B选项“Moneyisstartingtofolloweyeballs．(金钱起先追随关注度。)”概括本段主旨，引起下文。故选B。5．G段尾题。依据上文“Onebigchangeisthatseveralbigrights-holders,includingFIFAandWorldRugby,nowsellsponsorshiprightsforwomen'seventsseparately,ratherthanbondedwiththemen'stournaments．(一个巨大的变更是，包括国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。)”可知，国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权，而不是与男子赛事捆绑在一起。G选项“Thatforcesbuyersandsellerstothinkaboutexactlyhowmuchsuchrightsmightbeworth．(那迫使买卖双方考虑这些版权原委值多少钱。)”中的that指代上文的“国际足联和世界橄榄球联盟在内的几大版权持有者现在分别出售女子赛事的赞助权”，上下文是因果关系，同时rights与上文中的rights呼应。故选G。C(2024·江西省上饶市高三一模)“Alwayswearsunscreen．”“Eatabalanceddiet．”“Apennysavedisapennyearned．”Youprobablyalllearnedtheselessonsasakid．Butchancesare,despiteknowingthese,youstillsteppedoutsidewithoutputtingonsunscreen,gulpedanentirebagofchipsinonegoorspentmoremoneythanyouhadexpected．1It'samistakenideathatknowingishalfthebattle．Inmostsituations,justknowingsomethingisnotnearlyenoughforyoutoputitintopractice．2Behavioralscientistshaveseenpeoplestruggletosavemoney,tocutbackontheirexpenses,evenafterthey'vetakenafinancialclass．Peopleknowwhattheyneedtodotoimprovetheirfinancialsituation—tosavemoreandspendless．Theybelievethatfinancialsecurityisjustaproblemthatcanbetaughttosolve．3Americaspendsnearly700milliondollarseveryyearonfinancialeducationprograms,yetresearchershavefoundthattheseprogramsexplainedonly0．1%ofthechangeinfinancialbehavior．4Ifyouarestruggling,it'snotbecausethere'ssomethingwrongwithyou．It'smostlikelybecausethereissomethingwrongwithhowyourenvironmentissetup．Lookaroundyou．Thesignalstospendmoneyhavegotsmarterandfaster．5Youcanreshapeyourenvironmentandhowyouinteractwithit．A．Howtoaddressthat?B．Butitisoftennotthecase．C．Sowhatisthereasonforit?D．Informationdoesn'talwayschangebehavior．E．Behaviorchangeisnoteducationalpursuitbutanenvironmentalone．F．Theyrefertofinancialeducationasawaythatcanmakemoneyforthem．G．Targetedadsaregettingmorepersonalized;everythingaroundyouisfocusingonspending．【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要通过说明存钱和花钱的道理，谈论了理解理论和付诸实践之间的关系。1．C段尾题。下文“It'samistakenideathatknowingishalfthebattle．Inmostsituations,justknowingsomethingisnotnearlyenoughforyoutoputitintopractice．(认为知道就等于胜利了一半的想法是错误的。在大多数状况下，仅仅知道一些事情是不足以让你付诸实践的。)”对第一段谈到的问题进行了说明，即“为什么尽管听过道理，但却不会付诸实践”。C项“缘由是什么？”承上启下。故选C。2．D段中题。下文“Behavioralscientistshaveseenpeoplestruggletos