新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空二

强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空(二)(A)TheShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestival,isanancientChinesefestival1.________(observe)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.In2024,itwassetasChinaHuafuDay2.________(advocate)theeleganttraditionalChineseclothes.Thefirstevent3.________(celebrate)onApril18thatyearinXi'an.TheShangsiFestivalcelebrationshavechangedwiththetimes.Boththefeast4.________prayingfordescendants(后代)bytheriverwereaddedintheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynasties5.________theeventwasfixedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.6.________(interesting),thecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynastywroteinhisLantingXuabouthowliterarymen7.________(compose)poetrywhiledrinkingfromcupsfloatingandmovingalongthewindingriver.IntheTangDynasty,peoplewentouttoholdceremoniesandappreciate8.________(flower)alongwindingstreams.AftertheMingandQingdynasties,thefestivaldevelopedintoaspringouting9.________(feature)livelyactivitieslikedriftingcups,driftingeggs,hikingandeatingglutinousrice(糯米).TheShangsiFestivalfallssoclosetotheQingmingFestivalthatmanyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowabout10.________latter.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(B)JiangYufan,21,wasinspiredfortheoriginaldesignoftheOlympicWinterGames'mascotShueyRhonRhon.Shewasbroughtupinasmalltownwithredlanternshangingeverywhere,leavingitbathed1.________astrongfestiveatmosphere.Thepastfouryearswitnessedthemostsignificantperiodofherlife.Itwasin20242.________thethenjuniorstudentattheJilinUniversityofArtspresented3.________design—aChineseknotandadumpling.4.________(feel)theydidn'tgotogetherwell,herteacherurgedhertoreviseherdesignagain.Later,she5.________(submit)thefirstdraftofhernowwinningentry,aChineseknotandaredlantern.JiangandherteachertravelledbetweenChangchunandBeijingmorethan30times6.________(polish)thedesign.Manyformermascotshadbeen7.________(animal),soJiangwasrequiredtomakehersmorelivelyanddynamic.For300days,Jiangandherteamworkedonthedesign,butsheneverthoughtofgiving8.________(she)up.Theirhardworkhad9.________(eventual)paidoff,andShueyRhonRhonwaschosentobetheofficialmascotforthe2024BeijingParalympicWinterGames.Jiangsaidtheprocesshelpedhergrowandshehopedherlanternwouldbring10.________(warm)totheworldandlightuppeople'sdreams.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(C)Fromancienttimestothepresent,QinghaiLakeiscalled“bluesea”becauseofthenaturalbeautyreflectedonit.Astothearea,itisthe1.________(large)inlandandsaltwaterlakeinChina.Shapedlikeanellipse(椭圆),QinghaiLakereaches28.71matthedeepestpointbut2.________(average)19moverall.Duetothehighaltitude,itsweatherisverycool,3.________iswhyitisoftenselectedasasummerresort.QinghaiLakepresents4.________(it)asareallygoodplacefortravellersanditoffersyear­round5.________(please).Manypreferwhenitisagreenandlivelyworld.Manybirds6.________(attract)tothisbeautifullake,resultinginthisplace7.________(be)akingdomforbirds'watchers.EveryyearinJuly,QinghaiLakeiscentraltothepopularbicycleracingandcyclingarounditis8.________greatwaytoenjoythescenery.Whenthecoldwintercomes,theice9.________(cover)thesurfaceofthelakeshinesbrightlyinthesun,addinganotherdegreeofbeauty.Catchingthefamous“IcyFish”isan10.________(incredible)wonderfulexperienceatthistimewhentheyaretrappedbytheice.Allthingsconsidered,it'sanawesomejourneyforyoutoexploreinfullthisbeautifulspotontheEarth.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________(D)PingyaoCountyislocatedincentralShanxiProvince,China.Itconsists1.________fivetownsandeightvillages,coveringanareaofabout484squaremiles.Thissmallcountywasnotedforsome2.________(impress)architecturesinancientconventionalstyles.AsthebirthplaceoftheJinBusinessmenduringtheMingandQingdynasties,itplayed3.________importantroleintheeconomicdevelopmentofShanxiduringthatperiod.ThefirstChinesetradingshop4.________(open)there.ItsCityWallisratedthehighestofthe“ThreeTreasures”ofthecountytogetherwithZhenguoTempleandShuanglinTemple.Withatotal5.________(long)ofsixkilometres,theCityWallcoveredbybricksandstonesisabout12metrestalland3to6metreswideontop.Fromabird'seyeview,therectangular(长方形的)wallrepresentsatortoise(龟).Atortoisewas6.________(traditional)consideredasymboloflongevity,conveyingtheresidents'hope7.________theancientcitywouldbepermanentlysecure.Pingyaoisnolongerveryprosperous,butthegrandPingyaoAncientCity,8.________(construct)athousandyearsago,standsthetestoftime.9.________(wander)alongtheancientstreetinsidetheoldtown,youcanstillsenseitsformergrandeur.SinceitwaslistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagein1997,Pingyao10.________(become)ahotdestinationofmillionsoftourists.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空（二）（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的上巳节的庆祝日期，以及它的起源、发展和习俗。1．答案与解析：observed考查非谓语动词。本空在句中修饰名词festival，被修饰名词festival和动词observe之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。2．答案与解析：toadvocate考查非谓语动词。依据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。3．答案与解析：wascelebrated考查时态及语态。依据时间状语onApril18thatyear可知，本句应用一般过去时，且句子主语event和动词celebrate之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。4．答案与解析：and考查连词。both...and...意为“不但……而且……”，故本空应用并列连词and。5．答案与解析：that考查强调句型。本句为强调句型，结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...”，故本空应用that。6．答案与解析：Interestingly考查副词。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词形式。7．答案与解析：composed考查时态。依据语境以及空前的wrote可知，本空应用一般过去时。8．答案与解析：flowers考查名词复数。依据句意可知，本空应用名词复数形式。9．答案与解析：featuring考查非谓语动词。本空在句中修饰名词springouting，被修饰词和动词feature之间为主动关系，故本空应用现在分词形式作定语。10．答案与解析：the考查冠词。thelatter意为“后者”，故本空应用定冠词the。（B）【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了2024年北京冬季残奥会祥瑞物雪容融的设计者姜宇帆设计这款祥瑞物的背景故事。1．答案与解析：in考查介词。句意：她在一个到处挂着红灯笼的小镇长大，整个小镇沉醉在浓浓的节日气氛中。依据句意可知，此处表示“沉醉在浓浓的节日气氛中”，空处用介词in，bebathedin...“被……覆盖，沉醉于……”。故填in。2．答案与解析：that考查强调句型。句意：2024年，这位当时就读于吉林艺术学院的大三学生提交了一项设计——中国结和饺子。依据句意可知，本句包含“Itwas...that”强调句型，此处强调的是时间in2024。故填that。3．答案与解析：a考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示“一项设计”，为泛指，且design的发音以辅音音素开头，空处用不定冠词a。故填a。4．答案与解析：Feeling考查非谓语动词。句意：她的老师觉得这两幅画搭配得不太好，劝她再修改一下设计。分析句子可知，句子中含有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语teacher与feel构成主动关系，用现在分词feeling，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Feeling。5．答案与解析：submitted考查动词时态。句意：后来，她提交了她现在获奖作品的初稿，一个中国结和一个红灯笼。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，依据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词submit的过去式为submitted。故填submitted。6．答案与解析：topolish考查非谓语动词。句意：为了润色这个设计，姜宇帆和她的老师来回长春和北京30多次。依据语境可知，来回两地多次是为了润色这个设计，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填topolish。7．答案与解析：animals考查名词复数。句意：以前的很多祥瑞物都是动物，所以姜宇帆被要求让她的祥瑞物更生动、更有活力。分析句子可知，空处用名词作表语，且依据语境以及句子的主语mascots可知，此处用名词复数。故填animals。8．答案与解析：herself考查代词。句意：姜宇帆和她的团队花了300天的时间进行设计，但她从未想过放弃。依据句意可知，句子的主语和give的宾语均为同一人，此处用反身代词，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。9．答案与解析：eventually考查副词。句意：他们的努力最终得到了回报，雪容融被选为2024年冬季北京残奥会的官方祥瑞物。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语，用副词作状语，eventual的副词形式为eventually。故填eventually。10．答案与解析：warmth考查名词。句意：姜宇帆说，这个过程帮助她成长，她希望她的灯笼能给世界带来暖和，点亮人们的幻想。分析句子可知，空处放在bring后面作宾语，用名词形式，warm为形容词，对应的名词为warmth。故填warmth。（C）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章具体描述了青海湖的自然美景。1．答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。依据inChina可知，在中国范围内比较，且空格前有the，空处应当用形容词的最高级。故填largest。2．答案与解析：averages考查动词的时态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，与前面的reaches并列，主语是QinghaiLake，谓语应当用单数形式。故填averages。3．答案与解析：which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话。故填which。4．答案与解析：itself考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示青海湖把自己呈现为一个好的去处，空处缺反身代词指代青海湖。故填itself。5．答案与解析：pleasure考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作offers的宾语，应当用名词。故填pleasure。6．答案与解析：areattracted考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知主语是manybirds，与attract之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态。故填areattracted。7．答案与解析：being考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词in的宾语补足语，应用v.­ing形式。故填being。8．答案与解析：a考查冠词。分析句意可知，way为可数名词，泛指“一个很好的方式”，此处应当用不定冠词来修饰后面的名词way。gr