新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1ArtSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage提能作业新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT1SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Relativesandfriendsshowedgoodwishestobride(新娘)andbridegroom.2．Tomwascriticised(指责)byMr.Smithbecausehedidn'tarriveontime.3．Rodinisthoughttohavemadeabigcontributiontomodernsculpture(雕塑)．4．Calligraphy,whichhasalonghistory,isavisual(视觉的)artrelatedtowriting.5．Shefoundasummerhouse,builtinChinesefashion,nearasmallpond(池塘)．6．Shewasstandinginthearched(拱形的)doorwaythatledtothebackofthehouse.7．Theyoungcouldsufferpermanent(永久的)hearinglossiftheylistentomusicatfullvolumeformorethanfivehoursaweek.8．Peoplewhoarehumble(谦逊的)bynaturetendtobemoreopen-mindedandquickertoresolvedisputes.9．Thismemorial(纪念碑)wasbuiltinthelate1930sinmemoryofthisfamouswriter.10．Manyofusregardreadingasaninvestment(投资)inourselves,soitisnaturalthatwewanttolearnsomethingusefulinreturnforoureffort.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Mywishistobeadmitted(admit)akeyuniversity.2．Theimportantthingistosave(save)lives.3．Thebestwayistoread(read)theplaybeforeyouseeit.4．Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelect(elect)anewcaptain.5．Mybrother'sfavoritesportisswimming(swim)．6．Whatshelikesiswatching(watch)childrenplay.7．Myjobisteaching(teach)youngchildrentoclimbmountains.8．Thestoryisveryexciting(excite)butalittlelong.9．Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseen(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.10．Maryseemedtohavebeentold(tell)everything,soyouneedn'tcheather.Ⅲ.单句写作(动词不定式作表语)1．他的希望是在不远的将来买一套房子。Hiswishistobuyahouseinthenearfuture.2．我们的职责就是帮助孩子们更好地成长。Ourdutyistohelptheyoungchildrentogrowbetter.3．他好像对这件事情特别了解。Heseemedtoknoweverythingaboutthismatter.4．一次做两件事等于未做。Todotwothingsatatimeistodoneither.5．学习语言就是为了运用语言。Tolearnalanguageistouseit.6．我的建议是立即起先干。WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·东北育才学校高二月考)Originallyamedievalfortressandkings'homesontherightbankoftheSeine,theLouvreMuseumhasmanyfamouspiecesonpermanentdisplay.MonaLisaTheMonaLisa,paintedbyLeonardodaVinci,hasbeenondisplayattheLouvreMuseumsince1797.MorethansixmillionpeoplevisittheLouvretoseetheMonaLisaeachyear.Thefameisalmostentirelytheresultofarobberythattookplacein1911,whentheMonaLisawastakenfromtheLouvrebyanItalianpatriot.ThethiefwascaughttryingtosellthepaintingtotheUffiziMuseuminFlorence,andtheMonaLisawasreturnedtoParisinearly1914.WingedVictoryofSamothraceRepresentingtheGreekgoddessofvictory,Nikewasfoundinhundredsofdifferentpiecesin1863ontheGreekislandofSamothracebeforeshewasbroughttotheLouvreMuseum.Shewaspositionedasthesolefigureontopofastaircaseinthemuseumin1863whereshehasremainedeversince.Theathleticwearcompanyofthesamenameusedthegoddessofvictoryasinspirationforthebrand,andtheNikelogoistakenfromtheshapeofthetopofherwings.VenusdeMiloDiscoveredin1820ontheGreekislandofMilo,theVenusdeMilowasgiftedtoKingLouisXⅧ，whodonatedittotheLouvrecollection.VenusdeMiloisthoughttorepresenttheGreekgoddessAphrodite,thoughheridentityhasneverbeenproven.SheispositionedtoappearasifsheislookingacrosstheotherRomandepictionsofVenusthatappearinthesamehallattheLouvreMuseum.LibertyLeadingthePeoplePaintedbyEugeneDelacroix,thisworkdepictsawoman,asymboloftheFrenchRevolutionknownasMarianne,holdingthetricolorrevolutionaryFrenchflagthatwouldlaterbecometheofficialflagofFrance,whilestandingabovethebodiesoffallenmen.DelacroixcreatedthepaintingtocommemoratetheJulyRevolution,whichtoppledKingCharlesXofFrance.In1874,itwasacquiredbytheLouvreMuseum.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最初是塞纳河右岸的中世纪要塞和国王的居处卢浮宫里永久展出的四个闻名的作品。1．WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingMonaLisaintheLouvreMuseum?DA．Ithasattractedatotalofsixmillionpeopletothemuseum.B．Itwassofamousastoalmostfuelacrimein1911.C．ItwasoncedisplayedintheUffiziMuseuminFlorence.D．ItwasnotkeptintheLouvreMuseumforseveralyears.解析：细微环节理解题。依据MonaLisa中最终两句话(蒙娜丽莎的成名几乎完全是因为1911年发生的一起抢劫案，当时一名意大利爱国者从卢浮宫偷走了《蒙娜丽莎》。窃贼在向佛罗伦萨乌菲齐博物馆出售画作时被抓获，《蒙娜丽莎》于1914年初被归还巴黎。)可知，关于卢浮宫博物馆里的《蒙娜丽莎》我们知道这幅画好几年都没有留在卢浮宫。故选D。2．WhichofthefollowingpiecesissetinFrance?DA．MonaLisa.B．WingedVictoryofSamothrace.C．VenusdeMilo.D．LibertyLeadingthePeople.解析：细微环节理解题。依据LibertyLeadingthePeople内容可知，《自由领导人民》这个作品是以法国为背景的。故选D。3．Whatdothe“WingedVictoryofSamothrace”and“VenusdeMilo”haveincommon?AA．BothofthemareconnectedwithGreekbeliefs.B．Bothoftheminspiredathleticweardesigners.C．Bothofthemwerepositionedassolefigures.D．BothofthemweregiftstoFrenchkings.解析：细微环节理解题。依据WingedVictoryofSamothrace中的“RepresentingtheGreekgoddessofvictory,Nikewasfoundinhundredsofdifferentpiecesin1863ontheGreekislandofSamothracebeforeshewasbroughttotheLouvreMuseum.(Nike是希腊成功女神的象征，1863年，人们在希腊的萨摩色雷斯岛(Samothrace)发觉了它的数百件不同的作品，之后它被带到卢浮宫博物馆。)”以及VenusdeMilo中的“Discoveredin1820ontheGreekislandofMilo,theVenusdeMilowasgiftedtoKingLouisXⅧ，whodonatedittotheLouvrecollection.VenusdeMiloisthoughttorepresenttheGreekgoddessAphrodite,thoughheridentityhasneverbeenproven.(《米洛的维纳斯》于1820年在希腊米洛岛被发觉，被赠予国王路易十八世，后者将其捐赠给卢浮宫保藏。米洛的维纳斯被认为代表希腊女神阿佛洛狄忒，尽管她的身份从未被证明。)”可知，《萨摩色雷斯的成功之翼》和《米洛的维纳斯》的共同之处是两者都与希腊信仰有关。故选A。B(2024·河北省保定市高二期末)RyanFinleyisasketchcardartistforToppsandanartteacheratBeckCenter,Ohio.Ryanandhis10-year-olddaughter,Keira,recentlyshowedtheirartisticgiftsataBeckCenterexhibit.“SidebySide:TheArtofRyanandKeiraFinley”includesthepair'sartisticexpressionofthesamethings.IfirstmettheFinleyswhenIwasastudentinRyan'sclass.Keira,nowafourthgrader,hasbeencreatingartsinceshewasayoungchild.“Shewasalwaysnexttome,lyingonthegrounddrawing,”Ryanremembered.Keira'sloveforartcontinued,andshebecameastudentinRyan'sclassatBeckCenter.Keirasaid,“Thebestpartof‘SidebySide’washavingfriendsandclassmatescometoseetheexhibit.Ilovedwalkingaroundwithmydadandtalkingtoeverybody.”Keiratoldlocalnewsmediathatshe'dloveartevenifherdadhadadifferentjob.“Ifmydadwasn'tanartist，”shesaid,“I'dstillprobablybedoingthis.”Ryan'sinterestinartalsobeganinchildhood.“I'dalwaysbedrawingwhenIwasn'tsupposedtobe，”hesaid.“I'dgetnotesallthetimesaying,‘Youneedtofocusmoreonyourwork.’”Thatinterestneverlefthim.“Inhighschool,Itookeveryartclassyoucouldpossiblytake，''hesaid.Whenaskedwhathelikedbestabouthisjob,Ryanwasquitecertain.“SurelytheartshowIjusthadwithKeira，”hesaid.“It'shardtoevenputintowords.It'sprettytouching.”Ryanalsolovesworkingwithstudents.“Idomybesttomakesurethatthey'rehavingfunwithwhatthey'redoing，”hesaid.“Myfavoritepartisseeingthegrowthofstudents.”语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明白贝克中心的展览展示了一对父女的作品。介绍了两人对艺术的爱好和感悟。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheBeckCenterexhibit?CA．Itreceivedalotofsupportfromfamilies.B．Itwasmainlyopentoprimaryschoolstudents.C．Itshowedtheworksofafatherandadaughter.D．Itwasdesignedtohonorafatherandhisdaughter.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Ryanandhis10-year-olddaughter,Keira,recentlyshowedtheirartisticgiftsataBeckCenterexhibit.(瑞恩和他10岁的女儿凯拉最近在贝克中心的展览上展示了他们的艺术天赋。)”可知，贝克中心的展览展示了一个父亲和一个女儿的作品。故选C。5．WhatdidRyanandKeirahaveincommon?DA．TheylearnedartatBeckCenter.B．Theyoftenattendedartexhibitions.C．Theylikedtodrawthesamethings.D．Theybecameinterestedinartatanearlyage.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Keira,nowafourthgrader,hasbeencreatingartsinceshewasayoungchild.(凯拉现在是一名四年级的学生，她从小就起先创作艺术。)”以及第五段中“Ryan'sinterestinartalsobeganinchildhood.(瑞恩对艺术的爱好也始于童年时期。)”可知，瑞恩和凯拉共同之处是他们在很小的时候就对艺术感爱好。故选D。6．HowdoesRyanfeelabouthisjobatBeckCenter?BA．Boring. B．Enjoyable.C．Touching. D．Challenging.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Whenaskedwhathelikedbestabouthisjob,Ryanwasquitecertain.(当被问及他最喜爱这份工作的哪一点时，瑞恩特别确定。)”以及最终一段“Ryanalsolovesworkingwithstudents.‘Idomybesttomakesurethatthey'rehavingfunwithwhatthey'redoing，’hesaid.‘Myfavoritepartisseeingthegrowthofstudents.’(Ryan也喜爱和学生一起工作。‘我尽我所能确保他们在做的事情中获得乐趣，’他说。‘我最喜爱的是看到学生们的成长。’)”可知，瑞恩对他在贝克中心的工作感到开心。故选B。7．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?DA．Atextbook. B．Anacademicarticle.C．Acommercialplan. D．Anewspaper.解析：文章出处题。文章主要说明白贝克中心的展览展示了一个父亲和一个女儿的作品。介绍了两人对艺术的爱好和感悟。由此可推知，文章选自新闻报纸。A.Atextbook(教科书);B.Anacademicarticle(学术文章);C.Acommercialplan(商业安排)。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空ProjectArtisanartsprogramprovidingfreeartsclassestochildrenatpubliclibrariesinmajorUScities.1.Atotheartsencourageschildren'sself-worth，helpsthemcommunicateandimprovestheir2.Cinacademicareas.Yet,sincethe1980s，accesstoartseducationforAmericanschoolchildrenhasbeenonthe3.A.ProjectArt,foundedbyAdarshAlphonsinHarlemin2011,is4.DtoNewOrleansandSanFrancisco,twocitieswithmanyhomelessyoungpeopleandgivingtheorganizationa(n)5.CinatotalofeightcitiesacrosstheUS.Itsexecutivedirector,DianaBuckleyMuchmore6.BwithProjectArtinitsearlydays，andoneexperienceimpressedonherthe7.Athatartcanmakeonachild'sdevelopment.8.CherfriendAlphonsinteachinginaHarlemcommunitycenter，BuckleyMuchmoremetaboy.“Hewasveryquiet,butI9.Bwithhimthroughasculpturehewasmaking10.Cwood,andheslowlystartedto11.Dtodescribehiswork，”sheremembers.Sincethen，BuckleyMuchmorehaswatchedasProjectArthasembracedamodelofpartneringwiththecountry'spubliclibrarysystems.Thelibrariesgivethem12.Dspace，accesstoexistingcommunitiesandmaterialsto13.Bthechildren'screations.Inthemeantime,theorganizationisworkingtoservetheparticularneedsandtake14.Boftheresourcesofitsnewestcities.Theorganizationalsoreceives15.Cfromfoundationsandindividuals.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。ProjectArt是一个艺术项目，短文介绍了它的发展状况、合作的方式、资金的由来等。1．A．Exposure B．EntranceC．Invitation D．Addiction解析：句意：接触(Exposure)艺术可以激励孩子们有自我价值感，帮助他们沟通，提高他们在学术领域的表现。A.Exposure接触；B.Entrance入口；C.Invitation邀请；D.Addiction入迷。故选A。2．A．popularity B．expectationC．performance D．identity解析：由下文“inacademicareas”可知，本句在说接触艺术所带来的好处之一是提高他们在学术领域的表现(performance)。A.popularity受欢迎；B.expectation期望；C.performance表现；D.identity身份。故选C。3．A．decline B．accountC．way D．rise解析：句意：然而，自20世纪80年头以来，美国学龄儿童接受艺术教化的机会始终在削减(decline)。A.decline削减；B.account账户；C.way方式；D.rise上升。由Yet可知，前后语意表示转折关系。故选A。4．A．moving B．allocatingC．returning D．expanding解析：句意：2011年，阿德斯·阿尔方斯在哈莱姆成立了ProjectArt，该项目正扩展(expanding)到新奥尔良和旧金山，这两个城市有很多无家可归的年轻人，这个组织在美国总共八个城市都存在(presence)。A.moving移动；B.allocating安排；C.returning返回；D.expanding扩展。由下文“NewOrleansandSanFrancisco”可知，这是两个地方。所以说该项目正扩展到新奥尔良和旧金山。故选D。5．A．evidence B．guidanceC．presence D．reference解析：此处指该组织总共存在于八个城市。A.evidence证据；B.guidance带领；C.presence存在；D.reference参考。故选C。6．A．separated B．volunteeredC．toyed D．conflicted解析：句意：项目执行理事戴安娜·巴克利·穆奇莫尔在项目早期自愿(volunteered)加入ProjectArt，有一次经验让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响。A.separated分别；B.volunteered自愿；C.toyed玩弄；D.conflicted冲突。由前文可知，ProjectArt的宗旨是为美国主要城市的儿童供应免费艺术课程，所以戴安娜·巴克利·穆奇莫尔在项目早期是自愿加入ProjectArt的。故选B。7．A．impact B．remarkC．barrier D．progress解析：句意：项目执行理事戴安娜·巴克利·穆奇莫尔在项目早期自愿加入ProjectArt，有一次经验让她深刻体会到艺术对儿童发展的影响(impact)。A.impact影响；B.remark评论；C.barrier屏障；D.progress进步。have/makeanimpactonsb./sth.“对某人/事产生影响”为固定短语。故选A。8．A．Appealing B．IncludingC．Joining D．Watching解析：句意：巴克利·穆奇莫尔和她的挚友阿尔方斯一起(Joining