河南省南阳2024-2025高三理科英语下学期开学考试试题

河南省南阳2024高三下学期开学考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。Howmuchwastherentatfirst?A.$200, B.$400. C.$600.Whichplacedidtheboypassyesterday?A.Thefarmer'sfields.B.Theriver. C.Thewoods.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Useanothercopier.B.Turnoffthecopier. C.Havethecopierrepaired.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Holdananniversaryparty.Playbackgroundmusic.Providesomeequipment.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapp. B.Computers. C.Thewoman*sjob.Whydoesthewomandislikeworkingasanaccountant?ItisrelatedtonumbersItishardlypromising.Itisshortofchallenge.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Wherewillthewomangotomorrow?A.Toacinema. B.Toafam. C.Toamuseum.Whatdoesthemanplantodofortheweekend?A.Seeanexhibition. B.Pickapples. C.Watchamovie.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whatwastheweatherlikeonweekdaysduringthespeakers’holiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.Whatwerethespeakersdissatisfiedwith?Thefoodinthehotel.Thewaitersintherestaurant.C.Thetemperatureintheroom.12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogonexttime?A.Totheforest. B.Tothebeach.听下面一段较长对话;回答以下小题。C.Tothemountains.WhatdoesthewomandoeverySaturday?A.Gorunning. B.Practiceskating.Whyisthewomanunabletogocyclingrightnow?C.Teachthemanskating.Shehasnobike.Shehastoseehersister.C.Sheneedstodoherhomework.Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisafternoon?A.Bythelake. B.Attheman'shouse.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?C.Atapark.A.Cycle. B.Dotheirhomework.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。C.Swiminthepark.Whydoesthespeakerrecommendworkinginthecomputerindustry?A.It*spopular.B.It'schallenging. C.It*swell-paid.Whatcoursedidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.Computer. B.Physics. C.History.Whohelpedthespeakerfindajobinthecomputerindustry?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirstatacomputercompany?Hetestedprograms.Helearnedhowtoprogram.Hedidresearchonnewprograms.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AGRESHAMCOLLEGESeniorFinanceandHRManagerTheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill:Beresponsiblefortheoverallmanagement,deliveryandobservanceoftheCollege'sfinancialprocessesandpoliciesWorkwiththeCEOonfacilitatingstrategydeliveryfromafinancialstandpointOfferadviceandguidancetotheCEOandseniorstaffonemploymentlaw,bestpracticeandpolicyandproceduresinrelationtoHRmattersUpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege'sHRpoliciesAnnualSalary:£58,000-£60,000Part-time:4daysperweek(3daysmaybepossiblefortherightcandidate)Accountableto:TheCEOLocation:LondonOffice(wewillalsoconsiderflexibleworking)Benefits:Generousleave,Pension(SAUL)TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould:BeabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplexHaveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementrolePossessexcellentinterpersonalandorganizationalskillsHaveacan-doattitudetowardsworkBeveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlawHavereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegreeHowtoapply:Applicantsshouldsubmitaletterstatingwhytheywouldbesuitableforthepostandhowtheyfitthepost,togetherwithaCV(简历)，theapplicationform,andthenamesoftworeferees,byemail.Theclosingdateforapplicationsis26July.WhichjobshouldtheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerdo?A.DealwithallHR-relatedmatters.B.GetHRpoliciesworkingandimproved.C.MonitortheCollege'sfinancialconditions.D.Developfinancialprocessesandprocedures.WhatisamustfortheSeniorFinanceandHRManager?A.Obtainingamaster'sdegree.B.Showingatalentformanagement.C.Possessinggoodproblem-solvingability.D.Havingexperienceinfinancialplanning.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Aworkreport. B.Ajobdescription.C.Aworkguideline. D.Ajobadvertisement.BAfewyearsago,atamedicallaboratoryclinicinWaterloo,anelderlywomansatontheedgeofawaitingroomchairsingingthetune"MyHeartWillGoOn".Withlittleeffort,shesenthersweetvoiceexplodingintoeverycomeroftheclinic.Iwastherewithmyfatherwhenthewomanarrived.Shesettledintotheseatdirectlyacrossfrommyfather.Becauseshewassotiny,shehadtositontheedgeofthechairsoherfeetcouldtouchthefloor.Itseemedasthoughshewassittingforwardtostartaconversationwithhim.Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasionofhisspace.Hewas77andhadbeenlivingwithAlzheimer'sdiseaseforseveralyears.SinceAlzheimershasatendencytodestroyaperson'spatience,Dadhadhadafewchallengingexperiencesinthepast.Icouldn'thelpbutthinkthatthiswomanwasplayingwithfire.Hersingingbegangently.Myfatherwasstaringrightather.1couldn’treadhisexpression,butitseemedtobesomethinglikeconfusion.1wonderedwhetherhewasactuallylookingatherorifhewaslostsomewheredeepinhismind.Ormaybehewastryingtodiscoverwhetherthiswassomeoneheshouldknow.Thatwaswhatwashappeningnow:nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgmentdidn’tdeterthelittlewomanonebitandhersingingslowlygotlouder.Gettingtothechorus,shewastotallylostinherownsingingwithhereyesshut.Still,Iwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofanger.Buthedidn'tshowanysignsofanexplosion.Instead,hisfacesoftenedandhewasstartingtolookentertained.Whenhersongended,thewomanopenedhereyes.Mydadwasstilllookingdirectlyather.''Thatwasbeautiful,”hesaid.Andshesmiledandsaid,"Thankyou.”Whydidtheauthorworryaboutthewoman'ssittingopposite?A.Herfathermightlosehisprivacy.B.Herfatherwaslikelytogetannoyed.C.Herfathercouldberemindedofthepast.D.Herfatherhadnopatiencewithstrangers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph3mean?A.Panic. B.Confuse. C.Surprise. D.Discourage.Howdidtheauthorfindherfather'sfinalbehaviour?A.Typical. B.Awkward. C.Unexpected. D.Unacceptable.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Asongawakensmyfather B.MusicisthebestmedicineC.Atunedrawspeoplecloser D.ClassicswillalwaysliveonCAwalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry’snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.PaRx,ahealthinitiative（倡议）launchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed（开处方）.Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemoregeneralprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature;twohoursaweek,atleast20minutesatatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveallkindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we5rehopingthatourPaRxprogramnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-caresystem,andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmentaladvocates,saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonaturetoimprovetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,adoctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhisyoungpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeiteasier.Butgettingoutsideisn'talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone'saccesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?A.Qualifydoctorstoprescribe. B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks. D.Advocate20minutes5walkaday.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilizing“inparagraph5probablymean?A.Financing.B.Settingup.C.Evaluating.D.Carryingout.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.B.Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.C.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.D.ThoselivingClosetoparkscangainpriority.31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram. B.BCParksFoundationinCanadaC.Year-longPassestoNationalParks D.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalkDTherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingchangedbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt-badnews,forafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-Causedglobalwarming. Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossil,fuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutant.canhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:thingsthatarelightincolor,likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun’senergyandwarmup.“Thesnowalbedo（反射率）effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow,”AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN."That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.““Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbeJMarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid."Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation,headded.Aswatersgetwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.“Everythingwedohasconsequences,Raphaelsaid.MWeneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon5tupsettheclimatebalance.“32.Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhavehugeimpactonmelting?A.Itishighlyreflective. B.Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.C.Itproducesvastenergy. D.Itcausesmuchpollution.33.AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy?A.Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.B.Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.C.Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.D.Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontomeltingproblem..Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.B.ThemethodstostopAntarcticicemelting.C.ThesignificanceofAntarcticbeinginitsstate.D.ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing..WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo?A.Reducetouristnumbers. B.Facetheconsequences.C.Acquireprofessionaleducation. D.Stopdisturbingtheclimate.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项.Manycampers（露营者）lovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.Thereareplentyoffunactivitiesyoucanenjoyduringyourcampingtrip.36autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremorefun!HereareSomefallcampingtipstbmakeyourtripmorememorable. Scheduleforthecoolweather.Eventhoughsummerjustended,youshouldbepreparedforcoolweather”Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.37.Youwouldn'twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldweather38.Animportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Moreimportantly,foodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold,soscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealtimes.Besureyoucookdinnerandcleanupbeforethesungoesdown.Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.Butwemustbeextracarefulduringfallseason.39 .Goappleorpumpkinpicking.Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.40,considerapplepickingduringtheday.Togetevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanchoosetogopumpkinpicking.Youcanalsobringyourownpumpkinstocarvearoundthecampfire!Thekidswillloveit.A.ScheduleyourcookingtimesPrepareyourmealandenjoyitassoonaspossibleIfyou9reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourcampsiteWhetheryouarecampingbyyourself,orwithyourfriendsMostanimalswakeupinspringandgohungryatthistimeoftheyearItcanbehottilltheearlierafternoon,butcoldoncethesungoesdownThatisbecausewildlifegetsactivearoundlookingforfoodaswinternears第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesedays,youfrequentlyhear''scaremongering（危言耸听）"onsocialmedia,butwhataboutscaremongering"?EvenasIwritethisarticlemyspellingsoftware41thatIshouldchangescaremongeringintoscaremongering-becausetherehasneverbeensucha（n）42.Well,that’snolongerthe43sinceTorontoresidentsMitaHansandValentinaHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“scaremongering“groupsto44peopleinCanadaduringthecoronavirusepidemic.Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelporofferhelp_45topeoplemostatriskofthemore46symptomsofCOVID-19.''Scaremongeringisabig47JHarpersays.“Wewantedto48thatandgetpeopleto49witheachotheronapositivelevel.“Caremongering,hasspreadtheoppositeof50inpeople,broughtoutcommunityand51andallowedusto52theneedsofthosewhoare53allthetime—nowmorethanever.”OntheTorontoCaremongeringgroup,10,000members54writeoneofthreetypicalposts（帖子）:ISO,whichstandsfor“insearchof”;OFFERposts,wherepeopleoffergoodsorservicestopeople55inself-isolation;SHOPS,whichgives56aboutshopsthatareopenorstocked.However,therearealso57postsliketheonethatHarperpostedabouthowlearningtheCreelanguagecanbesomethingthatpeoplecandowhileisolatingthemselves.thinkthereisaninternational58thatthemajorityofCanadiansaresonice,“shesaid.“Asourpopulationissmallasacountry,we59tocareabouteachother,60thereareafewbadappleswhobuyallthetoiletpaper!"41.A.meansB.suggestsC.ordersD.guarantees42.A.wordB.activityC.methodD.scene43.A.caseB.timeC.excuseD.address44.A.wakeupB.pickupC.helpoutD.sortout45.A.selflesslyB.graduallyC.generallyD.particularly46.A.commonB.seriousC.stubbornD.stable47.A.advantageB.projectC.ambitionD.problem48.A.recordB.switchC.gatherD.check49.A.agreeB.fightC.connectD.argue50.A.panicB.failureC.freedomD.fairness51.A.excitementB.equalityC.rightD.friendliness52.A.predictB.satisfyC.changeD.affect53.A.atriskB.onadietC.undercontrolD.inahurry54.A.unwillinglyB.finallyC.regularlyD.casually55.A.rescuedB.experiencedC.trappedD.discovered56.A.secretsB.explanationsC.evidenceD.information57.A.adventureB.entertainmentC.advertisementD.discussion58.A.jokeB.beliefC.traditionD.lecture59.A.determineB.pretendC.tendD.demand60.A.evenifB.sothatC.asifD.incase第II卷(非选择题共50分)其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint”withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince, 61 (engage)inthisnovelartformfor27years.In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyan 62 (accident)cutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecame 63 sourceofmotivationforher27-yearefforts.Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare"added,”"knifepainters”applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferent 64 (direction)tocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWang 65 (create)it.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomake 66 somethingbigatthebeginning.Butthanks 67 herhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.WanghascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds.Herfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpainting 68 pictures20lifelikeegrets(白鹭).“Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,"saidWang, 69 (add)thatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobe70(complete)absorbedinthework.Wangsaid,“Iwillcontinueworkinginthecraftandputtheartonthemap.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSir,Chooseacareerisaveryimportantstageinpeople'slife.Almosteverythingdependonyourchoice.I'dliketobeainterpreter.It*saveryinterestingprofessionwhererequiresadvancingknowledgeoftheforeignlanguageaswellasexcellentsocialskills.Inmyopinion,Englishandliteratureisthemostimportantsubjectsformyfutureprofession,becauseofmyknowledgeofEnglishwillhelpmecommunicatewithforeignersfluentlyandaccurately.Literaturewillnotonlyhelpmebroadenmyhorizons,butalsogivemesomebackgroundknowledgesofdifferentcultures.Tosum,I'dliketosaythatthechoiceofourfuturecareerpathisextremelyimportant,sowemustthinktwiceaftermakingourchoice.其次节书面表达(满分25分)你校英文报youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你给主编写一封信，内容包括：.读报的经验2.宠爱的栏目3.期望和祝愿。留意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。5656英语答案听力答案答案：BCACB ACBAACBBCB ACBCA答案：21-23.BCD解析：21.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagerwill部分中的"UpdateandhelptocarryouttheCollege'sHRpolicies"B。A.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"Havereceivedhighereducationandgotagooddegree"B.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"HaveexperienceofsuccessinasimilarfinancialmanagementoeC.TheSenorFianceandRanaershould"Beabletoadviseemployersonissuesrangingfromsimpletocomplex"可知，高级财务和人力资源经理须能给雇主供应解决问题的建议，由此可知，高级财务和人力D.TheSeniorFinanceandHRManagershould"Beveryfamiliarwithstrategicfinancialplanningandemploymentlaw"可知，应聘者须要熟识战略性财务规划和就业法，但这不等于说他们要有财务规划方面的经验。Howtoapply故选D。B答案：24-27.BDCA"Iwasconcernedabouthowmyfatherwouldreacttothepossibleinvasion(侵扰ofhisspace...thiswomanwasplayingwithfire""anoutburstofanger"可推知，B。"nopolitesmile,nofriendlynod.Justastare.Thislackofimportantacknowledgment""hersingingslowlygotlouder"的含义应是"，discourage"……的念头D。"Still,IwatchedforanysignsofanoutburstofButhedidn'tshowanysignsof...lookentertained"及"'Thatwasbeautifulhesaid"的表现应是感到很意外的，故选C。【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了PaRx，这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题。【28题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.(上个月，加拿大启动了一项新支配，让一些医生可以选择向患者供应免费的国家公园年票，作为增加接触大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分)”及其次段第一句“PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.(PaRxBC2024100)”PaRx园通行证的。故选B。【29题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词所在句“Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.(运用新的国家公园通行证支配的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些通行证的患者)”中的后半部分可知，医生被要求给收入不高的患者优先发放免费通行证，由此可推知，医生首先得有这一项目的运用权才能给患者发放，因而划线词“utilizing”表示“运用”与“Carryingout执行”意思相近。故选D。【30题详解】“Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR(BC公园基金会告知10080)”C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2024,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.(开处方)(PaRxBC2024100“PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram.(PaRxA。【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了由于人为造成的全球变暖，南极洲的环境发生着变更。【32题详解】“Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:likereflectthesun'senergyandstaycoolthingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.()”B项。【33题详解】oneofthemotivationsforthetoquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmeltwhichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.()”A项选A【34题详解】“Butifitweren‟tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe(但是，假如它不存在，)”“Antarctica‟sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation(南极洲)”项“更符合题意。故选C【35题详解】““Everythingwedohasconsequences,”Raphaelsaid.needtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabouthavetobecarefulthatwedon’tupsettheclimatebalance.”(“”Raphael”)”乱气候，不应破坏气候的平衡。故选D36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秋季露营的一些使旅途更加难忘的技巧，包括应对变冷的天气，支配好做饭的时间，当心熊和其他动物等。“Manycampers(露营者)lovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.”（很多）“autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremoreD、E项“”D“Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.”（可知，wouldn‟twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldF项“F项。“Animportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Morefoodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold.SoscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealAA项。“Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.Butwemustbeextracarefulduringfall当心熊。任何露营者都知道爱护自己免受熊和其他野生动植物的侵害是特别重要的。但是G“that”成因果关系。故选G“Goappleorpumpkinpicking.Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourchosencampsite,getevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanalsochoosetogopumpkinpicking.”（“considerapplepickingduringtheC选项“符合语境。故选CKEYS:BAACD BDBCADBACC DDBCA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是疫情时期，多伦多的市民们在网上创立了“Caremongering”爱心组织，来帮助那些因疫情而受困的群众。【41题详解】“scaremongering”——A.meansB.suggssC.odesD.guanees“Idchanecaeongengnoscaremongering”B。【42题详解】“scaremongering”——A.wordactivity活动；C.methodDscene“caremongering”是一个单词，故选A。【43题详解】汉Facebook“Caremongering”A.case状况；B.time时间；C.excuseD.addressresidentsMitaHansandHarpersetupthefirstFacebook“Caremongering”groups”可知，现在的状况不是这样了，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：好吧，现在状况不再是这样了，因为多伦多居民米塔·汉斯和瓦伦蒂娜·哈珀建立了第一个Facebook“Caremongering”小组，在冠状病毒流行期间帮助加拿大的人们。A.wakeup醒来；B.pickup捡起；C.helpout帮助；D.sortout整理。由后文的“Peoplearejoiningthegroupstoeitheraskforhelp”可知，那个小组是要在冠状病毒流行期间帮助加拿大的人们，故选C。【45题详解】——VD19A.eeslyB.gaualy渐渐；C.generally也许；D.particularly“peoplemostatriskofthemoresymptomsofCOVID-19”COVID-19更严峻症状的人，故选D。【46题详解】——COVID-19AcommonB.seriousstubbornstable“atriskof”“COVID-19”B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Scaremongering是一个大问题，”哈珀说。A.advantage优点；B.project支配；C.ambition雄心；D.problem问题。由后文的“witheachotheronapositivelevel”可知，Scaremongering是一个大问题，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想变更这种