2024年湖北孝感高级中学自主招生英语试卷真题（含答案）

自主招生考试中英文综合试卷第12页共10页PAGE湖北省孝感高级中学2024年阳光实验班英语试卷温馨提示：2．本试卷各题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本试卷上答题无效。3．本试卷满分200分，考试时间120分钟。（100分）第一部分：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．_________isagoodideatobringyourcamerabecauseyoumaywanttotakephotosoftheautumnleaves.A.This B.It C.That D.What2．Bonnielooksverysmartandisalways_______pinkbecausepinkisherfavoritecolor.A.with B.on C.about D.in3．—Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?—Yeah.That’swhydrunkendrivers

toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sent B.aresent C.send

D.aresending4．—You’recoughingbadly.Haveyouseenadoctor?—No,butI

.A.amgoingto B.willnot

C.amnotgoingto

D.haven’t5．Goodtoseeyouagain.It’salmostthreeyears_______wemetlasttime.A.until B.before C.while D.since6．Myfatherwillhavea_________holidaynextmonth.He'lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendays B.tenday's C.ten-days D.tendays'7．—Therearefewworkersinthatfactory,_________?—Yes.It’sSunday.They’reonholidaynow.A.isthere B.isn’tthere C.arethere D.aren’tthere8．Thebuilding_________mymotherworksisveryhigh.A.which Binwhich C.inthat D.that9．—Whatdidhemeanwhenhesaidthatitwastoolate?—Hemeanthe_________gohome.A.could B.hadto C.will D.might10．Youhaveto____________smoking.Itisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A.givein B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveaway第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasoncearichandkindstoreowner.He__11__toleaveallhismoneytoanhonestyoungmanwhenhewasold.Agoodfriendofhishadanideaand__12__him,“Thenexttimeyouaregivingthecustomerstheir__13__,makesureyougivethemtoomuch.Hewhoreturnsthe__14__moneytoyouishonest.”Therichmanthoughtitwasagoodidea,__15__hedecidedtotryit.However,aneighborhappenedtohearthe__16__.Hepaidawitchtocastaspellonthericholdman’scoins.Anyonewhosawthecoins__17__bytheoldmanwouldn’tseethemascoins,butassomethingthattheywantedmostintheworld.Theneighbor__18__thatnocustomerwouldreturntheoldman’smoney.Indeed,everythingwentaccordingtotheneighbor’s__19__.Whentheoldmanhadalmost__20__trying,thegreedyneighborsenthisnephewtotheoldman’s__21__.Hehadtoldtheboytoreturntheoldman’smoney.Butwhentheboy__22__thecoins,hesawinthemallthemoneyofhisuncle.Hedidn’twanttoreturnthemoneyand__23__withthecoins.Finally,thericholdmanwas__24__.Hedecidedtogivehisservantssomemoneysothattheycouldlivefreelywhenhewas__25__withthem.Amongtheseservantswasayoungman,who__26__andrespectedtheoldman.Hesawinthemoneyapowerfulmedicine,whichwas__27__whathemostwantedintheworld.Onseeingthis,theyoungman__28__themoneyback,saying,“Takethis,sir;it’s__29__you.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.”Theoldmanfelt__30__thathefinallyfoundanhonestperson.Hegaveallhismoneytohim.11．A.encouraged B.asked C.began D.decided12．A.advised B.warned C.reminded D.fooled13．A.help B.food C.change D.advice14．A.necessary B.extra C.useful D.surprising15．A.or B.as C.but D.so16．A.conversation B.question C.message D.sound17．A.designed B.created C.touched D.changed18．A.agreed B.explained C.said D.believed19．A.experience B.plan C.try D.lie20．A.givenup B.thoughtof C.kepton D.begunwith21．A.garden B.study C.store D.school22．A.chose B.received C.hid D.covered23．A.sat B.talked C.danced D.left24．A.dying B.walking C.sleeping D.crying25．A.asusual B.atonce C.nolonger D.onceagain26．A.surprised B.loved C.described D.pleased27．A.probably B.sometimes C.hardly D.truly28．A.brought B.pulled C.offered D.wanted29．A.with B.for C.on D.beside30．A.happy B.special C.interested D.funny第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearMrBlack,Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,andwhowillacceptme?Yours,MikeDearMike,You’vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou’verealizedthatit’stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou’vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipsinthepast.Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.Thatoldsayingisalsotruethebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouintheactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I’msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou’llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.Yours,TomBlack31．Mikewrotetheletterto___________.A.askMrBlackwhypeopledon’tlikehim.B.askMrBlackwhyhisoldfriendslefthimC.askMrBlacktointroducesomefriendstohimD.askMrBlackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends32．WhydoesMikewanttoleavehisoldfriends?A.Becausetheytrytomakehimsmokeanddrink.B.Becausetheyhaveformedsomebadhabits.C.Becausetheynolongerwanttospendtimewithhim.D.Becausetheyhavenevertreatedhimasagoodfriend.33．InMrBlack’sopinion,makingandkeepingfriendsis___________.A.notsoeasy B.justhardforshypeopleC.aneasytaskforsomepeople D.especiallydifficultforstudents34．InParagraph2ofhisletter,MrBlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho__________.A.havegoodgoalsforlife B.cansetgoodexamplestohimC.havealotofmoney D.havethesameinterestsashim35．Bymentioninganoldsaying,thewritersuggestedthatMike___________.A.waituntilatruefriendappearsB.makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC.actlikeafriendsoastohaveafriendD.tellhisfriendswhathereallythinksofthemBEverytimeyouturnonthetelevisionortakearideinacar,youcouldbeaddingtoaproblemcalledacidrain.Inthisarticle,you’lllearnhowacidrainiscreated,andhowitaffectsus,andmoreimportantly,whatweallcandotopreventit.Howisacidraincreated?Whenpeopleusefuels,suchascoalandgasoline,poisonousgasesaregivenoff.Whenthesegasesmixwithrain,acidrainforms.Manypowerstationsburnfuelsinordertocreatetheelectricitythatweuseinourhomesandofficeseveryday.Carsandtrucksalsosendthesegasesintotheairwhentheyburngasoline.Whenrainmixeswiththesegases,harmfulthingsform.Thisisacidrain.Howdoesacidrainaffectus?Acidraindamageseverythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.Itpollutesoursoilandcrops,harmstrees,andcanevenkillfishandplants.Acidrainalsoeatsawayatbuildings.Howcanwepreventacidrain?Weneedtocutdownonthepollutionthatgetsintoourair.Turnofflights,television,andotherelectricalappliancesifyouarenotusingthem,walkortakeabikewheneverpossible.Ifyouaretravellingalongdistance,takeabusortraintosavefuel.Asresearchshows,acidrainharmsourenvironment.Butpeopleeverywherecantakesmallstepsnowtohelpprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.36．Whenpowerstationsburnfuels,_______.A.acidrainforms B.airpollutioniscausedC.noisepollutioniscaused D.acidraingetsheavier37．Accordingtothearticle,acidrainaffectsus_______.A.suddenly B.slightlyC.seriously D.immediately38．Whatadvicedoesthearticlegiveus?A.Gotoschoolonfootorbybikeifwecan.B.Gotobedearlierinordertouselesselectricity.C.Travelbybustopreventacidrain.D.Turnoffthetelevisiononrainydays.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eatsawayat”meanhere?A.吃掉B.赶走C.腐蚀D.远离40．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.PreventingAcidRain B.FormingofAcidRainC.Acidrain,HeavyRain D.AcidRain,KillerRainCMorethan50,000,000peopleliveintherainforestsoftheworldandmostofthemdonothurttheforesttheylivein.Theyeatthefruitsthatgrowontheforesttrees,buttheydonotcutthemdown.Theykillsomeanimalstoeat,buttheydonotdestroythem.Whenwecutdowntherainforests,wedestroytheseforestpeople,too.In1900,therewere1,000,000forestpeopleintheAmazonforest.In1980,therewereonly200,000.TheYanomamilivealongtheriversoftherainforestinthenorthofBrazil（巴西）.Theyhavelivedintherainforestforabout10,000yearsandtheyusemorethan2,000differentplantsforfoodandformedicine.Butin1988,someonefoundgoldintheirforest,andsuddenly45,000peoplecametotheforestandbeganlookingforgold.Theycutdowntheforesttomakeroads.Theymademorethanahundredairports.TheYanomamipeoplelostlandandfood.Manydiedbecausenewdiseasescametotheforestwiththestrangers.TheYanomamipeopletriedtosavetheirforest,becauseitwastheirhome.Butthepeoplewhowantedgoldwerestronger.Manyforestpeopletrytosavetheirforests.ChicoMendeswasfamousinBrazilbecausehewantedtokeeptheforestforhispeople.“IwanttheAmazonforesttohelpallofus—forestpeople,Brazil,andalltheEarth.”hesaid.Afewmonthslater，inDecember1988，peoplewhowantedtocutdowntheforestkilledChicoMendes.InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkwhichtouristspaytovisit.TheGavioespeopleofBrazilusetheforest,buttheyprotectitaswell.Theyfindandsellthenutswhichgrowontheforesttrees.41．ThenumberofthepeoplelivingintheAmazonforestin1980was_______ofthatin1900.A.halfB.one-thirdCtwo-fifthsD.one-fifth42．ThepeoplewhohavedestroyedtherainforestoftheYanomami_________.A.pickfruitsandkillanimalstoeatB.useplantsforfoodandmedicineC.havelivedthereforabouttenthousandyearsD.madetheroadsandtheairports43．Thosepeoplebuiltroadsandairportsinorderto________.A.carryawaythegoldconvenientlyB.makepeoplethereliveabetterlifeC.stopspreadingthenewdiseasesD.developthetourismthere44．InPanama,visitorshaveto_________beforetheyentertheforestparkoftheKunapeople.A.buyBrazilnutsB.plantstreesC.payfortheticketsD.payforthegold45．Fromthepassage,welearnthat_______.A.weneedwoodtobuildhouses，sowehavetocutdowntreesB.therainforestpeoplehavedonesomethingtoprotecttheirhomeC.tohumans,goldismoreimportantthantreesD.wemustn’tcutdownanytreesorkillanyanimals第四部分：书面表达第一节：完成句子(共5小题；每小2分，满分10分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。46．WhenIenteredthekitchen,mywifewiththreedaughters__________________.(prepare)当我走进厨房的时候，我的妻子和三个女儿正在做晚饭。47．Shanghaiis____________________cityinChina.（than）上海是中国最大的城市。48．______________________fromheretoyourschool?(how)从这儿到你们学校有多远？49．I’mwaitingformyfriend.____________________，Iwillgoshoppingwithher.(return)我在等我的朋友。如果她回来的话，我将和她去购物。50．CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishsongs__________________________？（learn）你能告诉我你已经学了几首英文歌曲吗？第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分20分)根据中文和英文提示，写一封不少于70词的回信。信的开头和结尾已经给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。回信中不得出现你的真实校名和姓名。假设你叫刘明，是美国学生爱丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回信，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi!LiuMing,I’msosad.Angelaisafriendofmine.Thismorningshewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme.IfIlendherthemoney,I’mafraidshewon’tpaymeback.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Ineedyourhelp.Yours,Alice湖北省孝感高级中学2012年阳光实验班招生考试答题卡中英文综合语文总分：_________________英语总分：_________________（语文部分）一、（6分）1．2．3． 4．5． 6．二、（18分）7．（4分）（1）（2）（3）（4）8．（4分）9．（6分）