2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末提升卷1一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023春•兰州期末）Onlyoneofthesebooksis______．（）A．worthtoread B．worthbeingread C．worthofreading D．worthreading2．（2016秋•常州期末）ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities，or"wanghong"makessomeyounggirls________thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess．（）A．believed B．convinced C．informed D．assumed3．（2017秋•绿园区校级期末）Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____．（）A．missed B．losing C．gone D．bestolen4．（2018秋•海港区校级月考）Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall，______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.（）A．onwhich B．atwhich C．throughwhich D．inwhich5．（2021秋•北林区校级期中）Was________Simon，________playedtheguitarverywell，________helpedtheblindmanoutofthebuswhenthefirebrokeout？（）A．it；that；who B．this；who；that C．it；who；that D．which；that；that6．（2021秋•南岗区校级期中）_______madetheteacherangry.（）A．Hebeinglate B．Hebelate C．Hewaslate D．Hisbeinglate7．（2019秋•南京月考）Reappearingobesityreferstothephenomenon______individualsgainweightonceagainaftertheyhavelostweightsuccessfully．（）A．whose B．where C．when D．which8．（2018秋•民乐县校级月考）﹣Whoreachedthestationontime？﹣I!Infact，Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier．（）A．was B．reached C．did D．do9．（2017春•海安县校级期末）Itisimportanttototeenagersthesimplefactthatlifeisajourneyfullofflowersandjungles．（）A．getacross B．getdown C．getover D．getthrough10．（2021•和平区校级一模）______herselfwithroutineofficework，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren．（）A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2023•郴州模拟）Afamilyhasraisedmorethan＄250，000foraDomino'sdeliverydriver，whowasinjuredonFeb.3whiledeliveringthefamily'sfood.BarbaraGillespie's（1）wascaughtonthefamily'shomesecurityvideoandhasbecomeahit，being（2）over3milliontimesonTikTok.The72﹣year﹣oldcanbeseen（3）afterthefalland（4）fordroppingthefoodwhileamemberofthehousehold（5）tohelp."Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust（6）onthegroundtryingtogetup，"KevinKeighron，thehomeowner，said."Shewasmoreworriedaboutthe（7）thananythingelse.ButIsaid，'Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.'"KevinKeighronandhiswifeLaceyKlein，ofSouthCarolina，（8）aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespieandover14，000peoplehavesince（9）.Over＄250，000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie."Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher.Wenever（10）togetasmuchaswedid，"saidLaceyKlein."Wewerejustso（11）tobeabletotellherthenextday."Gillespiesaidsheisinaweoftheamountofmoneydonatedtoherby（12）."Ialmostgaveuponpeoplebecausesomanypeopleouttheretodayareso（13），"saidGillespie."Butherewegotlovingand（14）people.Theycareaboutsomeoneelse...abouta（n）（15）woman."（1）A．failureB．mistakeC．eventD．fall（2）A．postedB．viewedC．applaudedD．observed（3）A．wavingB．strugglingC．bleedingD．shaking（4）A．apologizingB．payingC．waitingD．accounting（5）A．turnedB．promisedC．rushedD．decided（6）A．rollingB．standingC．sittingD．lying（7）A．foodB．tipC．salaryD．comment（8）A．setupB．getthroughC．pickoutD．dependon（9）A．repliedB．donatedC．contactedD．visited（10）A．agreedB．expectedC．refusedD．hesitated（11）A．excitedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．embarrassed（12）A．neighborsB．customersC．organizersD．strangers（13）A．cruelB．generousC．sincereD．mean（14）A．curiousB．courageousC．caringD．modest（15）A．adventurousB．uselessC．elderlyD．noble三．阅读理解（共4小题）12．（2022秋•越秀区校级期末）WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouseTicketInfoandGuidedToursVisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHouse'sfoyer（前厅）forfree，butforamoreinsightfulvisit，you'llneedtobookatour.ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse，andmultipletoursareavailableincludingback﹣stagepassesandwalkingtours.TourTypeAdult（AUDS）ChildGuidedWalkingTour＄42＄22GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner＄73＄52GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate＄82.20＄64.80Back﹣stageTour＄175＄175OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisitTheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear﹣roundwiththefollowingopeninghours：●Monday﹣Saturday：9：00a.m.﹣8：30p.m.●Sunday：9：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.Asforthebesttimeofday，it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeatthecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds，tryvisitingintheshoulderseason（October，November，FebruaryorMarch）.PointsofInterest●TheStepsBeforeenteringtheOperaHouse，takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.•●TheSailsStepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.●TheConcertHallTheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2，000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylivemusicshowsandhighly﹣regardedorchestral（管弦乐的）performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld'slargestmechanicaltracker﹣actionpipeorgan.●OperaBarAfteryourtour，headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.●BaduGiliBaduGili，whichis"waterlight"inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople，takesplacemosteveningsaftersunsetat9：00p.m.，9：30p.m.，and10p.m.Theseven﹣minutedisplayisfreetoview.（1）HowmuchwillaGuidedWalkingTourincludingsupperfortwoadultscost？A．＄73.B．＄84.C．＄146.D．＄164.40.（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHousewithfewercrowds？A．9：30a.m.，aMondayinFebruary.B．10：00a.m.，aSundayinDecember.C．5：00p.m.，aFridayinSeptember.D．6：00p.m.，aSaturdayinMarch.（3）WhatisBaduGili？A．Alocallanguage.B．Awatersport.C．Alightshow.D．Adinningarea.13．（2021秋•安徽月考）Itiswithmixedemotionsthatiwenttotheyoungcriminalcentereveryfewmonthstogivevaccinations（接种疫苗）.Ontheonehand，Ifeelluckytobeabletoprovideaservicethatmayhaveapositivehealtheffectontheresidents.But，ontheotherhand，IfeelasenseofsadnessanddisappointmentasIseetheprisonersbeingescorted（押送）byguardstothenursingunit.Mylastvisitwasverymemorable.Forsomereason，therewasalightnessintheair.Morethaneverbefore，Ifeltalightnessasispokewitheachperson.Wesharedstoriesandsmilesandfears.Eventhetoughestprisonersseemedtobesurroundedbylight.Asamother，Isawthemasnotonlyyouth，beingpunishedforcrimes，butalsoaschildrenwhohavethepotentialtochangeforthebetter.Mostofthemwantedtotalklonger!Theywerereachingouttous!Itfeltright.Therewasonemoreprisoner.Hewaslimitedtoadifferentunitinalonelycell.Wewereaskedifwewereokaygoingdownthere.Wesaidthatwewere.Twoguardsescortedusdownandwhenweenteredthearea，instanttearswelledupinmyeyes.Theareawassad.Theseguardsdidn'tsmile.Weenteredthecellandhadtomakedowithwhatwasthere.WeweredonebutIdidn'twanttoleave.igavethe17﹣year﹣oldagentletouchandsmileasIexplainedwhattodoregardingthesideeffects.Atfirst，therewasnoresponse，soIjustlookeddownathisbarefeetandthentomysupplies.IthoughtthatIhadbetterpackup.Suddenly，helookedupatmeandsmiledbeforehesaid"Thanks"andthenhegavemeathumbs﹣up.Ismiledbackandsaid，"You'rewelcome.Takecareofyourself."Itwaswonderfultoreceiveakindresponsefromsomeonewhowasinsuchaharshplace.Aswewalkedbacktothemainentrance，wedidn'tspeak.Wheretherecanbeasmile，thereishope.Sometimessmilescanbeverypowerful.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．Theguardsshowednomercyforthosecriminals.B．Theauthorwasunwillingtoservethoseprisoners.C．Theyoungcriminalsreceivedregularmedicalservice.D．Theprisonersinthecriminalcenterweretreatedunfairly.（2）Whywastheauthor'slastvisitmemorable？A．Everyprisonerwaskindtoher.B．Shewasallowedtosharestories.C．Shesensedarelaxingatmosphere.D．Theprisonwasbrighterthanever.（3）WhatcanweinferabouttheprisonerinParagraph3？A．Hemighthavecommittedsomeseverecrimes.B．Hedoesn'twanttospeaktootherprisoners.C．Hehasalreadybeenusedtothecoldarea.D．Hemayprefertobelockedseparately.（4）Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressbysharingthisstory？A．Thehopeforfreedom.B．Thepowerofasmile.C．Thebeliefinkindness.D．Thedesireforsympathy.14．（2020秋•南昌县校级期中）ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistanttohelphandlethenumerousquestionsfromstudentsintheonlineclass.ProfessorGoelalreadyhad8teachingassistants，butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththehugenumberofquestionsfromstudents.Manystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesforlackofteachingsupport.Whenstudentsfeelconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered，theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtochangethissituationbycreatingavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson，whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums.Atfirst，thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindall40，000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclassstarted.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomemodification（调整），Jillwasabletoanswerthestudents'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents，whowerestudyingartificialintelligence，wereinteractingwithartificialintelligenceandcouldn'ttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallquestionsraisedbystudents.Thename，JillWatsonwillofcourse，changetosomethingelsenextterm：ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthefutureofAIthansay，ElonMusk，StephenHawking，BillGatesorSteveWozniak.（1）ProfessorGoelcreatedavirtualteachingassistantbecause.A．hiscoursewasnotinterestingenoughB．hefeltconfusedabouthowtoteachonlineC．students'questionsweretoomanytohandleD．hisstudentswereunsatisfiedwiththeassistants（2）WhatdowelearnaboutJillWatson？A．Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B．Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.C．Hertrueidentitywasstillasecrettostudents.D．Hernamewillbekeptforthenextvirtualassistant.（3）WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson？A．Replaceherwithdifferentversions.B．Enablehertoanswermorequestions.C．RecommendhertosomefamouspeopleD．Equipherwithnewquestionsandanswers.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？A．ArobotnamedJillWatsongivesanonlinecourse.B．Robotswilltakehumans'placeinonlineclassesinthefuture.C．Avirtualteachingassistantisgettingpopularamongthestudents.D．Avirtualteachingassistanthelpssolveonlinequestionsinlargequantities.15．（2022•南海区学业考试）Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton"automatic"﹣﹣thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn'talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners﹣﹣toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled"activelearning".Isuggestdoingthefollowingthingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.ListentotheoutervoiceTherearetwokindsofvoices：theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions，whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful，itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit，youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead，activelearnersareopen﹣mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying，notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway，theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.GettothetruthActivelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely，theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday，thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.Wheredoestheideacomefrom？Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheirviews？Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea，nomatterhowcrazyitseems，youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.（1）Whatdomostpeoplebelieveaboutthehumanbrain？A．Itneedstobetrained.B．Itcanlearninanautomaticway.C．Itcan'thelpusreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.D．Itcanhelpustakepartinthelearningprocessactively.（2）Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisforactivelearners？A．Trybardtofigureoutthefacts.B．Lettheoutervoicegetintheway.C．Paynoattentiontowhatotherssay.D．Paynoattentiontoanideathatsoundsimpossible.四．信息匹配（共1小题）16．（2021•高坪区校级模拟）Howcanyoubuildtrustwhenmeetingstrangers？Sayhello.Thequickestandsurestwaytobefriendsomeoneyoudon'tknowistosimplysayhello.Approachastrangerthathascaughtyourattentionandsaysomethingalongthelinesof，"Heyhow'sthedaygoingsofar？"（1）Itwilllikelyworkbestinanenvironmentwheresocialinteractioniscommonlyexpected.（2）Peopleapproachoneanotherbecausetheyassumethattherewillbeaparticularoutcome.ThefactisourassumptionsaboutsomeoneaffectshowyouinteractwiththemYou'remorelikelytobuildupfriendshipifyouspendmoretimelisteningtosomeonethanwaitingforthemtofulfillyourassumptionsaboutthem.（3）Doingsowillhelpyougetanaccurateperspectiveonwhotheyarequickly.Keepapositiveattitude.Ifyourunintosomeonethatdoesnotwarmlyreceiveafriendly"Hello，"don'tletthisruinyourday.Remindyourselfthatmostpeopleareexcitedwhensomeonebreakstheice.Whensomeoneturnsacoldshouldertoyourattemptstostartaconversation，notethatwhateverreasontheyhavefordoingsohasnothingtodowithyou.TheymayhavejustmissedTheirchance.（4）Talktostrangersdaily.Plentyofpeopleareshy，ifnotfearful，ofintroducingthemselvestostrangers.（5）Whileitmayfeelawkward，fightthroughyourblockandmakeapointofintroducingyourselftosomeoneyoudon'tknoweveryday.A.Bereadytolisten.B.Findcommonground.C.Reachouttosomeoneelseinstead.D.Thinkaboutwhatyouknowaboutthisperson.E.Thisalonecangetafriendlyconversationgoing.F.Thebestwaytogetoverthisshynessistoignoreit.G.Focusonlisteningcloselytopeopleyou'vejustmet.五．语法填空（共1小题）17．（2024•宜宾二模）AtthebeginningoftheYearoftheDragon，（1）2024SpringFestivalfilmseason，afterseeminglackofblockbusters，（2）（set）somerecordssofarbeyondexpectation.Tobeginwith，theboxofficerevenueduringSpringFestivalsurpassed8billionyuan（＄1.11billion）.Thisyear'ssuccessstoryisdifferentfrom（3）ofpreviousyearswhichweremarkedbygrand﹣theme，big﹣budget（4）（scene）suchasTheBattleatLakeChangjinIin2022andTheWanderingEarthIin2023.（5）（surprising），theSpringFestivalseasonsawmedium﹣budgetfilmswithcontemporaryrealisticthemesdominatingthemarket.JiaLing'sYOLO，（6）（ride）onthesuccessofHi，Momduringthe2021SpringFestivalseason，capturedaudiences，especiallyyoungandmiddle﹣agedwomen，withitsmaturecomedyandresonantthemeofself（7）（aware）throughweightloss.Thefilmstartedattractingwidespreadattentionevenbefore（8）（release）thankstosocialmediadiscussionsaboutit.FiveyearsafterPegasus，Pegasus2（9）（star）byShenTeng，showcasedahigherlevelofcraftsmanshipandtargetedthegroupofyoungandmiddle﹣agedmen，（10）significantlycontributedtoitsboxofficesuccess.六．单词拼写（共11小题）18．（2022秋•青铜峡市校级期中）Itisdifficultto（挑出）thebestcomposition，sincetheyaresogood.19．（2019秋•开福区校级期中）Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand（为……辩护）theirviews.20．（2017春•庆城县校级期末）Herfatherwillnever（赞成）ofhermarriagetoyou．21．（2021秋•兴庆区校级期中）Jackisaselflessvolunteerwhoisalwaystryingto（救援）peopleafteranaturaldisaster.22．Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsan（巨大的）threattoagriculture.23．Ithasalsobeenpthatactivepeopletendtohavebetterisystemsandareatlowerriskofdiseases.24．（2017春•七星区校级期中）Hetriedtomakehisgirlfriendcalmdownbya（道歉）forbeinglate．25．（2017春•六合区校级期中）Thereisnodenyingthatmobilephoneshavethep（潜在性）tobecomethemostinfluentialmedia．26．（2022秋•重庆月考）Caroline'sparentsbecame（害怕的）whenshefailedtoreturnhomebeforedark.27．Shegavebtoababyyesterdayandhadtoaskforleave.28．Thepoliticianisreallyinadangerouss．七．完成句子（共8小题）29．Iftherewerenoexamtomorrow，.（我就不需要熬夜复习了。）30．（2022春•巫山县校级期末）我也想起来他们所处的危险。I'malsothedangertheyarein.31．白天干农活的时候，我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime，Ialwaystoatreeontheriverbank.（keep）32．（2022秋•万州区校级期中）Mysongraduatedlaw，sohebecamealawyerafter.我的儿子毕业于法律专业，所以他毕业后成了一名律师。33．在过去的几年里，中国在防御疾病方面取得了巨大的成就。（defend）Inthepastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsin.34．（2022秋•日照期末）青少年发现很难抵制垃圾食品等诱惑。（it作形式宾语）Teenagerstoresisttemptationssuchasjunkfood.35．（2022秋•崂山区校级期中）王林从新华高中毕业了，就要去上大学里。（现在完成时；beabouttodo）WangLinXinhuaHighSchooland.36．尽管事实是一直在下大雨，但她仍然匆忙地出了门。thatitwasrainingheavily，shestillwentouthurriedly.八．翻译题（共1小题）37．（2021春•荔湾区校级期中）对于无家可归的人而言，私人医疗纯粹是天方夜谭．Forthehomeless，privatemedicalcareissimply．九．书面表达（共1小题）38．（2022秋•西青区期末）假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，你计划下周六和同学们去敬老院（nursinghome）并且陪那里的老人过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请你给你的外教Lucy写一封信，邀请她一同前往，内容要点包括：（1）出发及返回时间；（2）重阳节的意义；（3）节日活动安排：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：（1）词数不少于100，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusforLookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiJin

2024-2025学年上学期重庆高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2023春•兰州期末）Onlyoneofthesebooksis______．（）A．worthtoread B．worthbeingread C．worthofreading D．worthreading【考点】固定搭配/句型．【答案】D【分析】这些书中只有这一本值得读．【解答】考查固定句型．句意：这些书中只有这一本值得读．beworthdoingsth．是固定搭配，意思是"值得做某事"．其他的搭配都不正确．故选：D．【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案．2．（2016秋•常州期末）ThepopularityofInternetcelebrities，or"wanghong"makessomeyounggirls________thatappearancereallycountswhenitcomestosuccess．（）A．believed B．convinced C．informed D．assumed【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】网络名人的流行，或"网红"让一些女孩相信当说到成功时外貌真的很重要．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．A．believe相信，"makesb．believed"意为"使某人被相信"；B．convince说服，使信服，"makesb．convinced"意为"使某人相信……"；C．inform告诉，告之；D．assume假定，设想．结合句意，所以B正确．故选：B．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项3．（2017秋•绿园区校级期末）Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____．（）A．missed B．losing C．gone D．bestolen【考点】过去分词表示被动意义．【答案】C【分析】从舞会回家的路上，她突然发现项链不见了．【解答】答案：C考查过去分词．go的过去分词，可以当作形容词，"消失不见了"的意思，故选C．在这里hernecklace是逻辑主语，D项应是findsthtobestolen；missing是"丢了，没了"的意思，但A选项是missed，所以排除；没有losing的形式，表示"消失不见"应是lose的过去分词lost．B排除．【点评】考查非谓语动词．准确地分析句子结构，掌握固定搭配等及动词形式及在句中的成分是解题的关键．4．（2018秋•海港区校级月考）Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall，______hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.（）A．onwhich B．atwhich C．throughwhich D．inwhich【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法．【答案】C【分析】这个聪明的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到房子里发生了什么。【解答】分析句子，____hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse为非限制性定语从句，ahole为先行词，在从句中作方式状语，应用through+which引导。故选：C。【点评】做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项做出判断。5．（2021秋•北林区校级期中）Was________Simon，________playedtheguitarverywell，________helpedtheblindmanoutofthebuswhenthefirebrokeout？（）A．it；that；who B．this；who；that C．it；who；that D．which；that；that【考点】Itbe…that/who强调句型．【答案】C【分析】是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗？【解答】考查强调句．语意：是那个吉他弹得很好的Simon帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗？可以判断本句是一个强调句，Simon后面跟着非限制性定语从句，由于指人，故用who；根据强调句的固定结构Itwas+被强调句部分+that，第一个空填it，第三个空填that，是强调句．故选：C。【点评】强调句是英语中的一个基本句型，也是考试的一个语法内容，在英文中，句子的主语、宾语、状语都可以以一种固定的句式表示对它的强调．Itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的剩余部分，掌握固定结构是做好强调句的关键．6．（2021秋•南岗区校级期中）_______madetheteacherangry.（）A．Hebeinglate B．Hebelate C．Hewaslate D．Hisbeinglate【考点】动名词的一般式．【答案】D【分析】他迟到使老师生气。【解答】考查动名词。分析句子，此句缺少主语，结合句意，他迟到使老师生气。设空处应用动名词作主语。故选：D。【点评】考查动名词。做题时，判断句中缺少什么成分，结合句意和选项做出判断。7．（2019秋•南京月考）Reappearingobesityreferstothephenomenon______individualsgainweightonceagainaftertheyhavelostweightsuccessfully．（）A．whose B．where C．when D．which【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句．【答案】B【分析】再次出现肥胖是指个体成功减肥后体重再次增加的现象．【解答】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是thephenomenon，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：B。【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．8．（2018秋•民乐县校级月考）﹣Whoreachedthestationontime？﹣I!Infact，Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier．（）A．was B．reached C．did D．do【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣谁准时到达的车站？﹣﹣我先到的！实际上，我早到5分钟．【解答】考查动词词义辨析．根据句子中的信息，"Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier"可知，"我是准时到达的"；有时为了避免句子重复，常可以采用省略形式，即用did代替前面的动词；此处其实是did代替行为动词reached，且为过去式，故C项正确．故选：C．【点评】考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．9．（2017春•海安县校级期末）Itisimportanttototeenagersthesimplefactthatlifeisajourneyfullofflowersandjungles．（）A．getacross B．getdown C．getover D．getthrough【考点】动词短语．【答案】A【分析】让青少年理解生活是充满鲜花和丛林的旅途的这一简单事实是很重要的．【解答】答案是A．考查动词短语的辨析．getacross通过，使…被理解；getdown下来，使沮丧；getover，恢复，克服，原谅；getthrough通过，接通电话，到达．句意是：让青少年理解生活是充满鲜花和丛林的旅途的这一简单事实是很重要的．故选A．【点评】解答此类题目，首先要掌握每个短语的含义，然后根据句意选择正确的答案．10．（2021•和平区校级一模）______herselfwithroutineofficework，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren．（）A．Occupying B．Occupied C．Beingoccupied D．Tobeoccupied【考点】现在分词的一般式．【答案】A【分析】由于她忙于做日常的办公室工作，所以没有时间照顾孩子．【解答】答案：A．考查现在分词做原因状语．occupyoneselfwith…为固定短语，意为"忙于做……"；动词occupy与句子主语she之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词主动形式，故B、C和D项错误．故选：A。【点评】考查现在分词．做题时要弄清分词与句子主语之间的主被关系，以此来确定用主动还是被动．doing表示"在时间上与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生"．二．完形填空（共1小题）11．（2023•郴州模拟）Afamilyhasraisedmorethan＄250，000foraDomino'sdeliverydriver，whowasinjuredonFeb.3whiledeliveringthefamily'sfood.BarbaraGillespie's（1）Dwascaughtonthefamily'shomesecurityvideoandhasbecomeahit，being（2）Bover3milliontimesonTikTok.The72﹣year﹣oldcanbeseen（3）Bafterthefalland（4）Afordroppingthefoodwhileamemberofthehousehold（5）Ctohelp."Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust（6）Donthegroundtryingtogetup，"KevinKeighron，thehomeowner，said."Shewasmoreworriedaboutthe（7）Athananythingelse.ButIsaid，'Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou.'"KevinKeighronandhiswifeLaceyKlein，ofSouthCarolina，（8）AaGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespieandover14，000peoplehavesince（9）B.Over＄250，000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie."Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher.Wenever（10）Btogetasmuchaswedid，"saidLaceyKlein."Wewerejustso（11）Atobeabletotellherthenextday."Gillespiesaidsheisinaweoftheamountofmoneydonatedtoherby（12）D."Ialmostgaveuponpeoplebecausesomanypeopleouttheretodayareso（13）D，"saidGillespie."Butherewegotlovingand（14）Cpeople.Theycareaboutsomeoneelse...abouta（n）（15）Cwoman."（1）A．failureB．mistakeC．eventD．fall（2）A．postedB．viewedC．applaudedD．observed（3）A．wavingB．strugglingC．bleedingD．shaking（4）A．apologizingB．payingC．waitingD．accounting（5）A．turnedB．promisedC．rushedD．decided（6）A．rollingB．standingC．sittingD．lying（7）A．foodB．tipC．salaryD．comment（8）A．setupB．getthroughC．pickoutD．dependon（9）A．repliedB．donatedC．contactedD．visited（10）A．agreedB．expectedC．refusedD．hesitated（11）A．excitedB．annoyedC．disappointedD．embarrassed（12）A．neighborsB．customersC．organizersD．strangers（13）A．cruelB．generousC．sincereD．mean（14）A．curiousB．courageousC．caringD．modest（15）A．adventurousB．uselessC．elderlyD．noble【考点】新闻报道；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DBBAC（6）﹣（10）DAABB（11）﹣（15）ADDCC【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了美国72岁的外卖员送餐时摔倒，点餐夫妇建立GoFundMe为其筹款25多万美元的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.failure失败；B.mistake错误；C.event事件；D.fall摔倒。句意：BarbaraGillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。根据下文"afterthefall"可知，Gillespie当时摔倒了。故选D。（2）考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.posted发帖子；B.viewed观看；C.applauded称赞；D.observed观察。句意：BarbaraGillespie的摔倒被这家人的家庭监控视频拍了下来，并成为了热门话题，在TikTok上被观看了300多万次。根据上文"hasbecomeahit"和下文"over3milliontimesonTikTok"可推知，Gillespie摔倒的视频被上传到网络上后，迅速传播，被网友们多次观看。故选B。（3）考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.waving挥手；B.struggling挣扎；C.bleeding出血；D.shaking摇晃。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。根据下文"Iopenthedoorandtheresheisjust________onthegroundtryingtogetup"可知，Gillespie摔倒后试图爬起来，因此是在挣扎。故选B。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.apologizing道歉；B.paying支付；C.waiting等待；D.accounting解释。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。根据上文"whiledeliveringthefamily'sfood"和下文"fordroppingthefood"可知，Gillespie是在为这家人送餐，此时她摔倒了，食物也掉在地上，她应该是在为此道歉。故选A。（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.turned转身；B.promised承诺；C.rushed冲，奔；D.decided决定。句意：可以看到，这位72岁的老人摔倒后挣扎着，并为自己掉了食物而道歉，而一位家庭成员则冲出来帮忙。根据下文"Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou."可知，Kevin很关心Gillespie的安危，因此在知道她摔倒后会冲出来帮助她。故选C。（6）考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.rolling滚动；B.standing站立；C.sitting坐；D.lying躺。句意：我打开门，看到她躺在地上试图爬起来。根据上文"afterthefall"和下文"onthegroundtryingtogetup"可推知，72岁的Gillespie摔倒在地后，应该是躺在地上，然后试图爬起来。故选D。（7）考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.food食物；B.tip提示；C.salary薪水；D.comment评论。句意：她最担心的是食物。根据下文"Idon'tcareaboutthefood.Icareaboutyou."可知，Kevin在对Gillespie说明自己关心她的安危，而不是食物，因此Gillespie表现出来的是最担心食物。故选A。（8）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.setup设立；B.getthrough度过；C.pickout挑出；D.dependon依赖。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的KevinKeighron和他的妻子LaceyKlein设立了一个GoFundMe账号，为Gillespie留下额外的小费，目前已有超过1.4万人捐款。根据下文"aGoFundMetoleaveanextratipforGillespie"可推知，夫妻两人应该是设立了这样一个众筹的账号，为Gillespie筹集额外的小费。故选A。（9）考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.replied回应；B.donated捐赠；C.contacted联系；D.visited访问。句意：来自南卡罗来纳州的KevinKeighron和他的妻子LaceyKlein设立了一个GoFundMe账号，为Gillespie留下额外的小费，目前已有超过1.4万人捐款。根据下文"Over﹩250，000hasbeenraisedtothecampaignforGillespie."可知，超过25万美元被筹集给Gillespie，因此是有超过1.4万人捐款。故选B。（10）考查动词辨析及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.expected期待；C.refused拒绝；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：我们从没期待过会得到这么多。根据上文"Wethoughtwewouldgetherabiggertipandbringittoher."和下文"togetasmuchaswedid"可推知，夫妻两人本来只是想多给她一点小费，两人没有期待过筹集到这么多的小费。故选B。（11）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的；B.annoyed恼火的；C.disappointed失望的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。句意：能在第二天告诉她（这个消息），我们非常兴奋。根据上文"Over﹩250，000has