2024-2025学年上学期河南高二英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河南高二英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2012•江西）ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool．Usually，onholidays，Mother（1）metosleepin．AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit．Onthisparticularmorning，（2），Ifeltlikegettingupearly．Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe（3），havingnothingbettertodo．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething（4）inlife．AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff，I（5）anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits（6）andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback﹣carriage．He（7）fromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready（8）washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars．Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning．Severalthoughts（9）mymindasIwatchedhimwork．Hewasn'twell﹣dressed．Hehadonapairofshortsanda（n）（10）T﹣shirt．Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern（11）wouldwanttobeseenridingon．Butheseemed（12）withlife．Therehewas，workinghardathissmallbusiness，（13）atpassers﹣byandstoppingtochatnowandthen（14）elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby．Therewasanoticeabletouchof（15）inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings（16）thewindscreen（挡风玻璃），thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing（擦净）thewheelsand（17），standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub．Itwasa（18）tolearn，Ifelt．Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora（19）ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard．ForawhileIfelt（20）ofmyself．YoungasIam﹣justsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon．（1）A．forcesB．allowsC．causesD．forbids（2）A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．howeverD．besides（3）A．parkinglotB．busstopC．schoolD．market（4）A．interestingB．surprisingC．awfulD．useful（5）A．noticedB．recognizedC．calledD．assisted（6）A．backB．handleC．wheelD．seat（7）A．searchedB．leftC．movedD．wandered（8）A．stoppedB．startedC．intendedD．finished（9）A．crossedB．slippedC．disturbedD．inspired（10）A．attractiveB．shinyC．simpleD．expensive（11）A．repairmenB．businessmenC．driversD．cyclists（12）A．busyB．contentC．carefulD．bored（13）A．wavingB．lookingC．laughingD．pointing（14）A．aboutB．forC．withD．like（15）A．worryB．respectC．sympathyD．pride（16）A．cleaningB．fixingC．replacingD．covering（17）A．stillB．yetC．againD．soon（18）A．lessonB．subjectC．skillD．fact（19）A．businessB．livingC．successD．right（20）A．tiredB．doubtfulC．fearfulD．ashamed．二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•普洱期末）Nowadays，childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome"wildtime".Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens，climbingtrees，rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago."Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing"nature'splayground"iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."Thismightsoundabitold﹣fashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（1）Whatmakeschildrenlosetouchwithnature？A．Playinghideandseek.B．Goingonadventuresinparks.C．Buildingdensfrequently.D．Beingaddictedtoascreen.（2）InAndySimpson'sopinion，whoshouldbepersuadedtoseetheeffectofwildtime？A．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Experts.（3）WhatmightDavidprobablyagree？A．Whatmodernchildrenneedisspiritualsatisfaction.B．Childrenalwaystakeitforgrantedtoplayoutside.C．Childrenneedmoretimetogetclosetonature.D．Parentsshouldmakelargerroomsforkidstostudy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？A．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime.B．WatchingTVisagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.C．Everyonelivesinahigh﹣pressureworld.D．Adultsalldesiretogobacktochildhood.3．（2023秋•库尔勒市校级期末）PrabodhMalhotra，aretiredMelbourneeconomist，71，onWednesdaywalkedthefinalstepsofa1，000km，52dayhikingbetweentheMelbourneCricketGroundandtheSydneyCricketGround（SCG）toraisefundsfortheMcGrathFoundation.His"crazy"ideatohikebetweenthetwogreatcricket（板球）groundscamethistimelastyearwhenhesawagroupofmenwalk150kmbetweenNewcastleandtheSCGforthesamebreastcancercharity."Ithoughtiftheycandoitandraise＄1，000perkilometre，Ishouldbeabletoraisethebar，"hesaidonWednesday.BeforetheendofJanuary，hesignedup.Buthisfriendsthoughthewascrazy，pointingtothelackoffootpathsandthedangercausedbytrucks，busesandcarspassingby.ButMalhotrawasundeterred."Ifsomethinghappensintheprocessofdoingsomethinggoodforthecountry，I'mmorethanhappytogo，"hesaid.Withthehelpoffriends，hesetacoursethroughShepparton，Jindabyne，CanberraandMossVale，rotating（换穿）throughfourpairsofshoes，includinganowrundownpairofHokas.Malhotrasaidhewasamazedbythegenerosityofpeoplealongtheway.TradersandaccommodationprovidersdeclinedpaymentandoftendonatedtotheMcGrathFoundationwhentheydiscoveredhischaritablecause."Towalk1，000kmupfromtheMCGattheageof71justprovesyoucandoanythingyouwantifyouputyourmindtoit，"McGrathsaid."It'sanincredibleeffort.Theraisedmoneywillhelpfundnursesfor2，100familiesgoingthroughbreastcancerin2024".（1）WhatinspiredPrabodhMalhotratostarthishike？A.Hisloveforsports.B.Hisdesireforhealth.C.Hissightofothershiking.D.Hisdreamofbeingfamous.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"undeterred"underlinedinParagraph3？A.Unshakable.B.Undesirable.C.Unavoidable.D.Understandable.（3）Whatwaspeople'sreactiontoMalhotra'shike？A.Conservative.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Objective.（4）WhatdoesMalhotrathinkofthe1，000kmhike？A.Easyandworthwhile.B.Lengthyandthrilling.C.Comfortableandrewarding.D.Toughandmeaningful.4．（2024春•万源市校级期中）ScientistsfromGeorgiaTechhavedevelopedanewrobotnamedESTHER（ExperimentalSportTennisWheelchairRobot），whichcanmovearoundthecourtandevenreturnhumanserves.Theteambelievestherobotcouldserveasatrainingpartner（搭档）forprofessionalplayersinthefuture，loweringthepressureoftrainingwithanotherhuman.TherobotisthebrainchildofGeorgiaTech'sMatthewGombolay，professorofroboticsintheSchoolofInteractiveComputing.Hewantedtodevelopabettertrainingchallengethanaballfeederthatstaysinoneplace，onethatwouldactlikeanalwayson﹣callpartneroreventeamupwithsomeoneindoublesmatches.TheresultisESTHER，anadaptedwheelchairtennischairthatcanracetoballsattenmetrespersecondandprobablyoutplayahuman.MrGombolayexplains："Thewheelchairhastheabilitytorapidlymovearoundthecourtandgetintoposition（恰当位置）tohitagroundstroke（击落地球）.ESTHERcanmoveuptotwometresafteraballisstrucktohitasuccessfulreturn，whichiscomparabletothelongestdistancemovedbyhumanplayersfor80percentofshots（击球）."Therobotwasnamedinhomagetowell﹣knownwheelchairtennisplayerEstherVergeer，whoheldtheworldNo.1positioninwomen'swheelchairtennisforalmost13yearsstraight.Theteamplacedanetworkofcamerasaroundatenniscourtandusedcomputervisionalgorithms（视觉算法）tohelpESTHERrecogniseanincomingtennisball.Usingcamerasfromdifferentpositions，theycouldknowwheretheballisintheairandfeedthisinformationtoESTHER.TheteamreachedabreakthroughwhentheysuccessfullyandcontinuallyprogrammedESTHERtotrackthetennisballcomingtowarditandtohitareturn.ESTHERwillnowbedevelopedtoactasahighly﹣skilledtennisplayer.（1）WhatisESTHERabletodo？A．Returnashot.B．Cleanupacourt.C．Pushawheelchair.D．Controlaballfeeder.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"inhomageto"inparagraph5mean？A．Insearchof.B．Inhonourof.C．Asaresultof.D．Withthehelpof.（3）InwhatwayarecamerashelpfultoESTHER？A．Theyimproveitsvision.B．Theydirectittotheball.C．Theyhelpitstayinposition.D．Theypictureunexpectedthingsintheair.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．AthletesinwheelchairsB．Anall﹣purposerobotathomeC．RulesarechangingfortenniscourtsD．Arobotmovesaroundthetenniscourt5．（2024•江西二模）AshomegardenersintheUSpagethroughseedcatalogs（目录册）andpickouttheirfavoriteplantsthisweek，there'sanewseedthathasneverbeenavailabletothembefore：apurpletomato.ItisthefirstgeneticallyengineeredfoodcroptobedirectlymarketedtohomegardenersandtheseedswentonsaleSaturday.TheleadingscientistbehindthetomatoisCathieMartin.About20yearsago，shesetouttocreateatransgenic（转基因的）tomato，usingDNAfromapurplesnapdragon，whichisanunrelatedeatableflower.Hergoalwastodevelopatomatowithhighlevelsofanthoeyanins，chomicalsthatgiveblueberries，blackberries，eggplantandpurplecabbagetheircolor.Researchhas﹣shownthatanthocyaninsalsohaveanti﹣cancerandanti﹣agingeffects."It'snormalfortomatoestomakethesehealthychemicals.Buttheytypicallydon'tmakethemverymuchinthefruit，"Martintoldreportersinaninterview."Theynormallyappearintheleavesandstems."Soshestartedwith.separatingtheDNAinthesnapdragonflowerthatturnsonandoffthepurplecolor.Next，sheusedabasictechniquethatwasfiguredoutbyscientistsinthe1980stointroduceitintoacertainbacteriasothatthetomatocouldthentakeintheforeigngeneticmaterialandexpressthisnewgene.Theresult？InapaperpublishedinNature，Martinfoundthatthepurpletomatohad，perweight，asmuchanthocyaninasablueberryoreggplant，andthatthemicewhoateadietmixedwithpurpletomatoeslived30%longerthanthosewhodidn't."Americanseatmoretomatoesannually，soitmakesthenutritionalbenefitsmoreaccessible，"Martinsaid.Ofcourse，somepeoplehaveraisedhealthconcernsabouteatinggeneticallyengineeredfoods.Butthesefoodswereintroducedthreedecadesagoandstudieshavenotshownanyharm."Thepurplepotatoisanothergreatexampleofhowtheoutcomesandapplicationsofsuchbiotechnologiescanimproveourlife，"Martinsaid.（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph？A.Tomatoesusuallydonotproduceanthoeyanins.B.Thewildpurplesnapdragonmightbepoisonous.C.Manypurplefruitsmaypostponetheagingprocess.D.Thepurpletomatowaswidelyavailable20yearsago.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthetechniqueusedtoproducethepurpletomato？A.Itisarelativelyoldmethod.B.ItwasinventedbyCathieMartin.C.ItputstheDNAdirectlyintothepotato.D.ItwasusedtoseparatetheDNAintheflower.（3）WhatdoesCathieMartinthinkofthegeneticallyengineeredfoods？A.Unprofitable.B.Safe.C.Expensive.D.Unreliable.（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？A.Anadvertisement.B.Ahandbook.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•菏泽期末）Developingastrongsenseofself﹣respectcanhelpyoufulfilyourpotential，develophealthyrelationships，andmakeeveryonearoundyouseeyouasapersonwhoisworthyofrespect.Takestepstoknowhowtofeelhappywithwhoyouare.（1）.TreatyourselfwithrespectWeoftendothingstoourselvesthatwewouldneverdreamofdoingtosomeonewecareabout.Forinstance，when'sthelasttimeyoucalledafriendugly，toldthemtheyweren'tgoodenough，ordiscouragedthemfromfollowingtheirdreams？（2）.Don'tharmyourself，nomatterhowbadyoufeel.Thiskindoftreatmentisonlyboundtomakeyoufeelworse.TakecareofyourbodyWhenyoumakeanefforttokeepyourbodyingoodworkingorder，you'llnotonlyfeelbetterphysically，butyou'llalsofeelasenseofpride.（3）.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatgoingtothegymandlookingamazingwillautomaticallyleadyoutohavehighself﹣respect.Butitdoesmeanthatifyoudon'tputanytimeorcareintoyourappearance，thatyou'llstarttoloserespectforwhoyouare.Improveyourself（4）.Itmeansbeingabletoacceptthethingsthatyoucannotchangeaboutyourself，whileworkingtoaddressthethingsthatyouneedtoworkon.Takesometimetoreallythinkaboutyourselfandtoconsidertheareasyou'dliketoworkonthemost.Improvingyourselfcanmeantakingayogaclass，volunteering，spendingmoretimelearninglessonsfromtheeldersyoucareabout，learningtoseemultipleperspectivesaboutasituation.（5）.A.MaintainapositiveattitudeB.MakeanefforttogetfitandstayhealthyC.TheworldwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreatedD.Whateveryoubelievetoberespect，applyittoyourselfE.RespectingyourselfdoesnotmeanthinkingthatyouareperfectF.StopwishingyouhadwhatothershaveandworkonachievingwhatyoureallywantG.Strivingtolearnnewthingsthroughreadingthenewswillcertainlybenefityoualot，too四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•运城月考）LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceandcovering（1）areaof12squarekilometers，SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture，（2）datesbackto4800﹣2，600yearsago，andisconsidered（3）oneofthegreatestarchaeological（考古的）（4）（discovery）inthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrong（5）（prove）oftheexistenceoftheancientShuStateandtheintegrative（综合的）patternofthemulti﹣culturesoftheChinesenation.Infact，asaculturalsite，Sanxingduiwasnoticedbyarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s，andexplorationsweremadesoon.ItallbeganwhenafarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasures（6）（accidental）inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986，thousandsofraretreasureswereunearthedfromtwolargenewly﹣discoveredsacrificialpits（献祭坑）.Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques，（7）（confirm）theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeople（8）theirdesirestoconnectwithandunderstandtheuniverse.Aftersleepingfor3，000years，theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes（9）（catch）bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors，itisanencounterwithacivilization（10）（lose）for3，000years.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023•雨花区校级开学）假如你将来要开一家餐馆或面包店，请你用英语简单描述。要点：（1）开店地点；（2）目标消费者；（3）经营方向及特色。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____9．（2024•衡水三模）ItwasinthemiddleofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateParkthatAmandaBarrowscarefullyplacedawoodennightstand（床头柜）ontheground.Sheattachedabigsignreading，"Takeapoem，leaveapoem."Outofcuriosity，anendlessstreamoftouristsgatheredtotakeacloserlook."It'scompletelyunexpected，"saidBarrows，aparkranger（管理员）bydayandapoetbynight."I'mreallytakenabackbytheoutpouringofsupport.Andevenifpoetryisn'treallyyourthing，youmightfindenjoymentinreadingsomethingwithahumorousbent."Sincechildhood，Barrowshasbeenfondofpoetryandisabletorecitemanyfamouspoems.Later，duetovariousreasons，shedidnotspecializeinthisfield，butsheremainssteadfastinherloveforpoetry.Itisadmirablethatsheinsistsoncreatingherownworksandiswillingtomakefriendsthroughpoetry.Barrowshasalwaysconsideredherselfawriter，sosheenrolledinaclasscalledPoetryforthePeople.Thefinalprojectoftheclassistofindawayto"bringpoetryintothecommunity".Infact，Barrowsexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.AtfirstBarrowsstruggledtolandonanidea.Eventually，sherealizedthatshecouldcombineherloveforparksandherloveforpoetry.AcoworkergaveBarrowsaweatherednightstand.Shethoughtitwouldbetheperfecttoolforherproject.ThepoetrynightstandremindedherofLittleFreeLibraries.Thatprojectfeaturesbookstandsstationedacrossthecity.Peoplecanleaveandtakebooksfromlittlelibraries.Sheonlyhadasinglenightstandtoworkwith，soBarrowsdecidedthatshewouldleaveitinaparkforfourdaysbeforemovingittoanewlocation.SanFrancisco'sRecreationandParkDepartmentmanagesabout220parks，andBarrow'sgoalistobringthepoetrynightstandtoallofthem.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onthefirstday，Barrowsmadethoroughpreparationsandarrangements._______Barrowswassurprisedbythepositivefeedbackandengagement._________

2024-2025学年上学期河南高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2012•江西）ThatholidaymorningIdidn'thavetoattendschool．Usually，onholidays，Mother（1）Bmetosleepin．AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit．Onthisparticularmorning，（2）C，Ifeltlikegettingupearly．Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe（3）A，havingnothingbettertodo．Butasitturnedout，Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething（4）Dinlife．AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby，getintotheircarsanddriveoff，I（5）Aanoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits（6）Bandabasketragsandbottlesonitsback﹣carriage．He（7）Cfromonecartoanother，washingandcleaningthem．Fromthewaterontheground，itseemedthathehadalready（8）Dwashingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars．Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning．Severalthoughts（9）AmymindasIwatchedhimwork．Hewasn'twell﹣dressed．Hehadonapairofshortsanda（n）（10）CT﹣shirt．Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern（11）Dwouldwanttobeseenridingon．Butheseemed（12）Bwithlife．Therehewas，workinghardathissmallbusiness，（13）Aatpassers﹣byandstoppingtochatnowandthen（14）Celderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby．Therewasanoticeabletouchof（15）Dinthewayheseemedtobedoingthings（16）Athewindscreen（挡风玻璃），thenstandingbacktoadmireit；scrubbing（擦净）thewheelsand（17）C，standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub．Itwasa（18）Atolearn，Ifelt．Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora（19）Bifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard．ForawhileIfelt（20）Dofmyself．YoungasIam﹣justsixteen，andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon．（1）A．forcesB．allowsC．causesD．forbids（2）A．otherwiseB．thereforeC．howeverD．besides（3）A．parkinglotB．busstopC．schoolD．market（4）A．interestingB．surprisingC．awfulD．useful（5）A．noticedB．recognizedC．calledD．assisted（6）A．backB．handleC．wheelD．seat（7）A．searchedB．leftC．movedD．wandered（8）A．stoppedB．startedC．intendedD．finished（9）A．crossedB．slippedC．disturbedD．inspired（10）A．attractiveB．shinyC．simpleD．expensive（11）A．repairmenB．businessmenC．driversD．cyclists（12）A．busyB．contentC．carefulD．bored（13）A．wavingB．lookingC．laughingD．pointing（14）A．aboutB．forC．withD．like（15）A．worryB．respectC．sympathyD．pride（16）A．cleaningB．fixingC．replacingD．covering（17）A．stillB．yetC．againD．soon（18）A．lessonB．subjectC．skillD．fact（19）A．businessB．livingC．successD．right（20）A．tiredB．doubtfulC．fearfulD．ashamed．【考点】记叙文；生命的意义与价值．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要论述了一个假日的早上，作者偶然的早起，发现了对自己的人生有益的事﹣﹣一个衣着朴素，骑着一辆不入时的自行车的老者，在自食其力，而且对自己的所做非常自豪．这一刻，作者感觉自己羞愧了，觉得年轻的自己应该努力工作．【解答】（1）B．考查动词．这里要注意Mother这个身份，父母是允许自己的孩子不上学的假日里多睡觉的，sleepin睡个懒觉．allowsb．todosth．"允许某人做某事"．（2）C．考查副词．前面是谈自己会好好利用一下母亲的许可：睡个懒觉，后面又是在谈自己想早起，中间是明显的转折．（3）A．考查名词．此题可以从下午的提示"severalpeoplegoby，getintotheircaranddriveoff"可以得知：是停车的地方．（4）D．考查形容词．此题是主题设空，由文章最后一段可知，作者从擦车的老人身上学到了"有用的（useful）"东西．A项意为"有趣的"；B项意为"令人惊奇的"；C项意为"可怕的"，均不符合题意．故选D．（5）A．考查动词．前面的动词"watched"是提示，此处意思是说，作者俯视停车场时，注意到了一位老人，所以用notice．B项意为"认出"；C项意为"叫，打电话"；D项意为"帮助"．（6）B．考查名词．考查了自行车上的部分名称，从back﹣carriage可看前面是在谈车子的前面部分，handle把手．（7）C．考查动词．从后面的清洗车辆可以看出，是在一辆辆车之间移动．（8）D．考查动词．此题要注意前后的提示："already"和"adozenormorecars"，所以这里表示老人工作时间早，已经清洗了很多车子了，故用finishdoing"干完…"．（9）A．考查动词．句意是一些想法掠过了我的大脑．cross意为"闪过，掠过"，crossone'smind（ofthoughts，etc）comeintoone'smind（指想法等）出现，掠过；B项意为"滑动"；C项意为"打扰"；D项意为"鼓舞"，不符合题意．（10）C．考查形容词．考查形容词，A项意为"吸引人的"；B项意为"闪耀的"；C项意为"简朴的"；D项意为"昂贵的"．前面谈到hewasn'twell﹣dressed，从后面的自行车描述可以看出，老人是一个朴素之人，选C．（11）D．考查名词．从后面的ridingon可以得知是骑自行的人．（12）B．考查形容词．but是表示转折，前面提到他的穿着和所骑的车子都不时尚，后面又提到和他自己时而不时的和路人闲聊可以看出他自己是对这一切都是满意的，老人的精神世界很丰富，becontentwith对…满意．（13）A．考查动词．这里要注意连词and所表示的平行关系，后面动词是停下来闲聊，那么前面的动词不能仅表示look，因为他当时是在洗车，不可能洗车而视线在别的地方，这里应该是表示有时候他朝路人招手示意，还会有闲聊．（14）C．考查介词．考查动词chat与介词的搭配，chatwithsb．表示与某人闲聊．（15）D．考查名词．从后面的解释语句：洗完后总要站在一旁看看，可以看出老人对所做之事是自豪的，故用pride．A项意为"担心"；B项意为"尊敬"；C项意为"同情"，不符合语境．（16）A．考查动词．后面的scrubbing是一个提示，这里和52空的两个并列句都是句式结构相同，这样的考查也是完形填空的一个固定设题．（17）C．考查副词．对应上一个分句中的then，这里是表示重复一个相同动作．（18）A．考查名词．这里是作者在发表感叹：这是要学习的一课．（19）B．考查名词．begforaliving乞讨为生，这里是指老人虽然清贫，但是自己能自食其力，身体健康而且乐于工作，所以没有必要去乞讨．（20）D．考查形容词．对比老人的勤劳，自己这时感到我跟老人相比觉得自己的生活不够积极，有点羞愧，feelashamedof意为"对…感到羞愧"．【点评】整个完形填空大题，设空科学合理，主要考查了词汇的辨析与运用，注重综合语言能力的运用，故需要根据故事情节，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断．二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•普洱期末）Nowadays，childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK，fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService，areencouragingchildrentohavesome"wildtime".Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens，climbingtrees，rummagingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity，theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago."Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow，itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing"nature'splayground"iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."Thismightsoundabitold﹣fashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（1）Whatmakeschildrenlosetouchwithnature？DA．Playinghideandseek.B．Goingonadventuresinparks.C．Buildingdensfrequently.D．Beingaddictedtoascreen.（2）InAndySimpson'sopinion，whoshouldbepersuadedtoseetheeffectofwildtime？BA．Teachers.B．Parents.C．Children.D．Experts.（3）WhatmightDavidprobablyagree？CA．Whatmodernchildrenneedisspiritualsatisfaction.B．Childrenalwaystakeitforgrantedtoplayoutside.C．Childrenneedmoretimetogetclosetonature.D．Parentsshouldmakelargerroomsforkidstostudy.（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？AA．Peopleatanyagecanenjoywildtime.B．WatchingTVisagoodwaytolearnaboutnature.C．Everyonelivesinahigh﹣pressureworld.D．Adultsalldesiretogobacktochildhood.【考点】说明文；教育．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国有400多个组织呼吁孩子们花费一些时间在户外玩耍，孩子们需要家长的引导和支持，需要更多的时间与大自然接触，以促进他们的发展、独立性和创造力。作者呼吁人们回归到往日的童年时光，去探索大自然的乐趣。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Nowadays，childrenspendlesstimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.（如今，孩子们接触新鲜空气的时间越来越少了。他们中的许多人沉迷于电脑或电视屏幕——他们似乎生活在一个虚拟的世界里。他们与大自然失去了联系。）可知，孩子们之所以接触自然的时间越来越少，是因为很多孩子沉迷于电脑或者电视屏幕。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays，"Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity，bygivingwildtimeago."（国家卫生服务机构的AndySimpson说："我们希望家长们尝试一下这种神奇的户外活动对孩子的发展、独立性和创造力能带来的好处。"）可知在安迪•辛普森看来，应该说服父母去看看狂野时间的效果。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays，"Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine，freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted."（来自"野性计划"的DavidBond说："我们需要在孩子们的日常生活中为狂野留出更多的空间，让这一代孩子有机会体验我们许多人认为理所当然的事情。"）可知，大卫可能同意孩子们需要更多的时间去亲近大自然。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thismightsoundabitold﹣fashionedtoyouormaybe，likeme，it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots，gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!（这对你来说可能听起来有点过时，或者像我一样，这让你想到穿上靴子，到户外去，重温童年。享受生活没有年龄限制！）可知任何年龄的人都可以享受狂野的时光。故选A。【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。3．（2023秋•库尔勒市校级期末）PrabodhMalhotra，aretiredMelbourneeconomist，71，onWednesdaywalkedthefinalstepsofa1，000km，52dayhikingbetweentheMelbourneCricketGroundandtheSydneyCricketGround（SCG）toraisefundsfortheMcGrathFoundation.His"crazy"ideatohikebetweenthetwogreatcricket（板球）groundscamethistimelastyearwhenhesawagroupofmenwalk150kmbetweenNewcastleandtheSCGforthesamebreastcancercharity."Ithoughtiftheycandoitandraise＄1，000perkilometre，Ishouldbeabletoraisethebar，"hesaidonWednesday.BeforetheendofJanuary，hesignedup.Buthisfriendsthoughthewascrazy，pointingtothelackoffootpathsandthedangercausedbytrucks，busesandcarspassingby.ButMalhotrawasundeterred."Ifsomethinghappensintheprocessofdoingsomethinggoodforthecountry，I'mmorethanhappytogo，"hesaid.Withthehelp