2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•包河区校级三模）Itwasinthecoldmidwinter，andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenightsnow，seekingshelter.Thefather﹣to﹣be（1）theroadsıdeforsomeplacewherehisstruggling（2）mightrestsafelyforthenight.ThatDecembernight，GusKiebel，acountywildlifeofficer，wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe（3）thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Heparkedhistruckand（4）theanimals.Gus（5）outhishandstothebeagles（比格犬），whichmadenoefforttoescape.Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck.Gus（6）hisphone，tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife，KatieKiebelbeforecallingKatie."Youcannotputthem（7）inthesnow，"shesaid."Bringthemhome."TheKiebelspreparedabedforthedogsontheirwarmhome，wherethe（8）animalslaytogether.However，alreadyhavingadog，theKiebelscouldn't（9）tokeepnewones.Thenextday，Katietookthedogstotheshelter﹣﹣ononecondition."I'mnot（10）thedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingtoseparatethem，"shesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether.SoonafterChristmas，thebeagleswere（11）﹣﹣asa（12），toalovingfamily.It'sasimplestory，butitspeakstothe（13）ofournature.Andwhen（14）andlovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect，itcanfeellikethegreatest（15）ofall.（1）A.lookedB.headedC.searchedD.figured（2）A.companionB.companyC.friendD.effort（3）A.scaredB.attractedCappealedD.spotted（4）A.scaredB.approachedC.attractedD.appealed（5）A.putB.laidC.madeD.stretched（6）A.broughtupB.tookoutC.warmedupD.putdown（7）A.downB.upC.backD.aside（8）A.disappointedB.lovelyC.unparalleledD.exhausted（9）A.affordB.offendC.intendD.succeed（10）A.turningB.drivingC.signingD.giving（11）A.welcomedB.receivedC.adoptedD.presented（12）A.petB.pairC.familyD.reward（13）A.bottomB.basisC.fundamentalD.best（14）A.kindnessB.curiosityC.generosityD.patience（15）A.achievementB.miracleC.careerD.job二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？A.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？A.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？A.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？A.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.3．（2022•杭州模拟）Nowadays，withthepopularityofmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans，ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.Thusourlifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago，butmeanwhileithasbroughtnewproblems，thebiggestoneofwhichispollution.Foralongtimeeversince，manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople，themorepollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit，smellit，drinkitandevenhearit.Manyyearsago，theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace，manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld，butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity，andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving，therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland，waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.（1）Whatisthereasonfortheworldtobecomemuchsmaller？A．Theriseinpollution.B．Scienceandtechnologydevelopment.C．Theearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.D．Theearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear.（2）Whatkindofpollutionisitwhenwe"evenhearit"？A．Airpollution.B．Rubbishpollution.C．Noisepollution.D．Waterpollution.（3）Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouspollution？A．Itmakesmuchnoise.B．Itmakesusangrymoreeasily.C．Itmakesourriversandlakesdirty.D．It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.（4）Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstoppingpollution？A．Supportive.B．Critical.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.4．（2024春•泰州期末）Someofthe17millionAmericanssufferingfrommajordepressivedisordermaysoonreceiveasurprisingnewsuggestionfromtheirdoctors：Havefunonavirtualreality（VR）device."Depressionimpactssomanypeoplerightnow，andwethoughtVRcouldhavealargeimpact，"saidBullock，founderofStanford'sNeurobehavioralClinicandVirtualRealityprogram."Therecanbesignificantbarrierstobehavioralactivation（行为激活）insomepatients—theymightbestuckinahospitalbed，orhavenomeanstoinvolvethemselvesinenjoyableactivitieslikegettingoutside，exercisingandvolunteering.Westartedwonderingwhethersimulated（模拟的）pleasantactivitiescouldbeagoodfirststepforthem."ThestudybyBullock'steam，publishedinJMIRMentalHealth，followed26peoplewithmajordepressivedisorder.Halfweretoldtoplanandtakepartinreallifeactivitieslikegoingonoutingsintheircommunityorsocializingwithfriends.Theotherhalfusedavirtualrealityheadsettoparticipateinactivitiesrangingfromtabletennistotouringforeigncitiesorattendingshows.Afterfourweeks，peopleinbothgroupssawadecreaseintheirsymptomsofdepressionandtheirdepressionratingbysimilaramounts."Peoplewhomightotherwisehavebarrierstogettingtreatmentmightbeopentousingthistechnologyintheirownhomes，"saidMargotPaul，aprofessorofmentalandbehavioralsciences.BullockbelievesthecostandeaseofmanyVRplatforms—especiallythosethathavemobilephonesputintocheapcardboardheadsets—makeitaneasytreatmenttopromote.Theteamsayslargerandlonger﹣termstudiesareneededtofindthebestwaystopracticevirtualbehavioralactivation，aswellaswhichpatientpopulationsmightbebesttargetedwiththeVRtreatment.TheyalsothinkmoreeffortsareneededtoinformdoctorsabouthowtopracticeVRbehavioralactivationappropriately.（1）Whatisthebenefitofusingvirtualrealitytotreatdepression？A.Itprovideseasieraccesstomood﹣liftingactivities.B.Itincreasespublicawarenessregardingdepression.C.Itmotivatesthosewithseriousdepressiontogetout.D.Itismoreeffectivethantakingpartinreallifeactivities.（2）What'sMargotPaul'sattitudetowardstheVRtreatment？A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.（3）Whatmightthefollow﹣upstudyfocuson？A.CuttingdownonthecostofVRtreatment.B.ExploringhowVRliftsthepatient'spirits.C.PuttingtheVRtreatmentintopracticaluse.D.EncouragingdoctorstoadoptVRtreatment.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.VR—asimpletooltotreatdepressionB.VR—asharedworldwithoutfrontiersC.VR—areplacementfortraditionaldrugsD.VR—atechnologytakingtheworldbystorm5．（2024•潍坊三模）Thecolorblueisveryrareinnature，withfewerthanonein10plantssportingthecommonhumanfavorite.Topresentthiscolor，theyhavetoperformtrickstomakethemselvesbluetothehumaneyes.Insomelowerslikebluebells，itprimarilyoccurswhennaturallyoccurringpigments（色素）aremixedthewayyoucanmixdifferentpaintstochangethecolor.Forblueberries，thebluecomesonthenaturallyproducedthinlayerofwax（蜡）ontheirskin，whichoftenservesasaself﹣cleaningcoatingorforaddedprotectionintheplantkingdom."Theblueofmostfruitsisintheirpigmentedjuices.Thatisn'tthecasewithblueberries，"saysRoxMiddleton，co﹣authorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvances.Inthestudy，Middletonandhisteamexaminedthewaxofablueberryusinganelectronmicroscope.Theyfoundthatthelayerofwaxiscomposedoftinystructuresthatworkbyscattering（散射）blueandUVlightfromthesun，whileabsorbingmostofothercolorsoflight.Thearrangementmakestheberriesappearbluetohumansandblue/UVtobirdsandotherspeciesthatcanseeUVlight，despitenothavingbluepigmentsinthewaxyskinitself.Tolookcloser，theyremovedtheouterwaxandreshapeditonablackcard.Theycreatedanewblue﹣UVcoatingandremovedaverythinsubstancethatcreatescolorcalledacolorantfromtheskin."ThecolorantsscatterblueandUV，lettingtheothercolorspassthroughwithoutabsorption，"saysMiddleton."That'swhyit'ssoimportantthattherearedarkpigmentsunderneathto'mopup'therestofthelight.Iftherewasabrightpigmentorwhitescatteringmaterialunderneath，thatlightwouldcomethrough，andthecolorwouldlookmixedorwashedout."Thestudydoesshowthatnaturehasdevelopeda"reallyneattrick"intheformofaverythinlayerforanimportantcolorant.Reproducingthiscolorantinthelabcouldmakeawayfornewmethodsofcreatingpigments.（1）Howdobluebellspresentbluetohumans？A.Byblockingnaturallight.B.Bycombiningthepigments.C.Bychangingtheoutercolour.D.Byproducingvariouspaints.（2）WhatdidMiddleton'steamdiscoveraboutthewaxlayeronblueberries？A.Itscolorfulpigments.B.Itsinternalmechanism.C.Itschemicalchanges.D.Itsuniquecomponents.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"mopup"inparagraph4？A.Mix.B.Reflect.C.Recognize.D.Absorb.（4）Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheScienceBehindPlantColors.B.TheInvisiblePigmentsOfBlueberries.C.Technically，BlueberriesAren'tBlue.D.Indeed，ColorBlueIsHumanFavorite.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•思明区校级模拟）TheSurprisingStrengthof"Weak"SocialTiesIt'slongbeenknownthatacommunityofsupportiverelationshipsimprovesourqualityoflifeandcanevenhelpusrecoverfromillness.（1）.Regularlyinteractingwithawidevarietyofsocialties，both"weak"and"strong"，enhancesoursatisfaction.Arichdiversityoftiesprovidesmoresignificantbenefitstowell﹣being，and"weak"socialtiescanprovejustasimportanttolifesatisfactionascore，or"strong"ties.（2）.Thereyoucanfindthepeoplewhocheer，serve，support，comfort，educate，motivate，andentertainyou.Clairegetscheeredupbygoingtothelibraryandchattingwithherfavoritelibrarianeveryweek.SherrygetsgreatjoyfromherSundaybreakfastsatalocaldinerbecausethemanagerandherfavoritewaitressarenicetoher.（3）.IrememberdiscussingAnnaKareninaonanairplanewithawiseeconomicsprofessor，andfindingmeaningfulmomentsofjoywithstreetmusiciansandperformers.（4）.Whenyoushowkindnesstoastranger，yourseeminglysmallactmightstayintheirmemoryasasourceofsupportandpositivity.Everyoneneedstofeelsignificantintheeyesofanother.Youcouldbethatpersonforsomeoneinyourextendedcircle.That'swhyit'ssoimportanttoreachouttopeoplearoundyou，especiallywhenthey'regoingthroughhardtimes.Whenwefeelblueorlonely，wetendtoturndownsocialengagements，eithertoavoidtheimaginedembarrassmentofbeingtheonlysadpersoninagrouporbecausesocializingwithpeoplewedon'tknowwellcanbeawkwardatfirst.（5）.Beingopentobothourstrongandweaktiesallowsustobenefitfromthecomfort，connection，andcommunitytheyprovide.A．Allofthoseconnectionsmatter—andsodoyouB．HarvardresearcherHanneCollinsdiscoveredsomethingnewC．EventhosewemeetonlyoncecanleavealastingimpressionD．OursharedkindnessandfamiliarityoffermeasenseofcommunityE．InteractingwiththeweaktiesencouragesustobehavemoreprofessionallyF．Butsayingyes，despitethehesitation，offersanopportunitytofeellesslonelyG．Sonotice，payattentionto，andbegratefulforyourbig，wideworldofloosesocialties四．语法填空（共1小题）7．We'vebeentold（1）weweretoddlersthat"It'sgoodtoshare".Nowadays，theword"sharing"hastakenonextrameaning.Uptonow，people（2）（expand）ittoalmosteveryaspectofourlives﹣thewholeworldisfondofsharing.Thisrichnessofwaysofsharingisa（3）（respond）toourincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitiveprices，all（4）（deliver）attheclickofabutton.Besides，sharingencouragesustoreuseitems，therefore（5）（cut）downonwaste.Andthesharingeconomydoes（6）furtherfavourfortheenvironmentbydecreasingtheuseofmotorvehiclesontheroad.However，thesharingeconomyalsohasitsproblems.Itisdeveloping（7）（fast）thanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.What'smore，itissubject（8）abuseoftrust.Finally，（9）（person）dataisatriskofleakingorbeingstolenandisnotyetsecure.Nevertheless，whatisinnodoubt（10）（be）thatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelatedtoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.Wehavenoalternativebuttoacceptandregulateitsexistence.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2016秋•石景山区期末）假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到有关选择的话题，并请你介绍一次对你有影响的选择．请你给Jim回信，内容包括：1．你的一次选择经历；2．说明此次选择对你的影响．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearJim，Yours，LiHua9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AcuriousthingbegantohappeninmyhometownofAustin，Texas.Iwasatwork，listeningtothestoriesofmypsychotherapy（心理治疗）clients，buttheloudervoiceswouldbethoseofthesongbirdsoutsidetheofficewindow.HowhadInevernoticedthisbefore？Itwasdistractingaswellaspleasing.Myattentionwouldbepulledtosomeplaceoutsidethefamiliarwallsofmylife.ThebirdswereanicebreakandIhadtheideatostepaway.Myhusband，Philip，andIarebothpsychotherapistswhospentthepastdecadebuildingasuccessfulprivatepractice.It'schallengingtobringpersonalandprofessionallivestoastop.WehaveresponsibilitiestoJimmyandMarcie，oureight﹣year﹣oldtwins.Despiteourdesiretoliveasimplefamilylife，weweredrivenby"more，better，faster"inthepastdecade.Yet，Ididn'twantthisanymore.Wedecidedtotakeafamilygapyearabroadforayear，toexperiencecultures，languages，andfoodsoutofthecomfortzone.Inasmall，quietandwarmwoodenhouseintheTexascountry，webeganwritingoutourvisionandvaluesfortheyear.Themissionwasfairlysimple.Wewantedmoreslowtimeandmoretimeinnature.Wecommittedtoopeninguptowhatwasunknownandunexploredinthelifeofourfamilyandourselves.Me？WhatdidI，amiddle﹣agedwoman，wantoutofthis？IwantedtogainsomeinsightsintosomeunsettledfeelingsgrowingstrongerinsideofmeoverthepastyearthatIstruggledtounderstand.Theplanningtookaweekendaway.WewantedtorestandplayinThailandandChina.WewantedtopracticeourSpanish.WewantedtoengageinwhatwasdifferentandforeigninCostaRicaandMexicowithopenandcuriousminds.Wewantedtogettogethermoreandrelearnfromeachotherhowtofacetheworldwithfresheyes，creativityandwonder.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Gettingourselvesready，wesetoutonourfamilygapyearjourney.______Attheendofthejourney，Iknewmyselfbetter.______

2024-2025学年上学期武汉高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•包河区校级三模）Itwasinthecoldmidwinter，andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenightsnow，seekingshelter.Thefather﹣to﹣be（1）Ctheroadsıdeforsomeplacewherehisstruggling（2）Amightrestsafelyforthenight.ThatDecembernight，GusKiebel，acountywildlifeofficer，wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe（3）Dthepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Heparkedhistruckand（4）Btheanimals.Gus（5）Douthishandstothebeagles（比格犬），whichmadenoefforttoescape.Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck.Gus（6）Bhisphone，tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife，KatieKiebelbeforecallingKatie."Youcannotputthem（7）Cinthesnow，"shesaid."Bringthemhome."TheKiebelspreparedabedforthedogsontheirwarmhome，wherethe（8）Danimalslaytogether.However，alreadyhavingadog，theKiebelscouldn't（9）Atokeepnewones.Thenextday，Katietookthedogstotheshelter﹣﹣ononecondition."I'mnot（10）Cthedogsovertoyouifyou'regoingtoseparatethem，"shesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether.SoonafterChristmas，thebeagleswere（11）C﹣﹣asa（12）B，toalovingfamily.It'sasimplestory，butitspeakstothe（13）Dofournature.Andwhen（14）Aandlovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect，itcanfeellikethegreatest（15）Bofall.（1）A.lookedB.headedC.searchedD.figured（2）A.companionB.companyC.friendD.effort（3）A.scaredB.attractedCappealedD.spotted（4）A.scaredB.approachedC.attractedD.appealed（5）A.putB.laidC.madeD.stretched（6）A.broughtupB.tookoutC.warmedupD.putdown（7）A.downB.upC.backD.aside（8）A.disappointedB.lovelyC.unparalleledD.exhausted（9）A.affordB.offendC.intendD.succeed（10）A.turningB.drivingC.signingD.giving（11）A.welcomedB.receivedC.adoptedD.presented（12）A.petB.pairC.familyD.reward（13）A.bottomB.basisC.fundamentalD.best（14）A.kindnessB.curiosityC.generosityD.patience（15）A.achievementB.miracleC.careerD.job【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBD（6）﹣（10）BCDAC（11）﹣（15）CBDAB【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷的冬夜，一对无家可归的流浪狗夫妇在雪中艰难寻找庇护。野生动物官员GusKiebel在回家的路上发现了它们，并将它们带回家中。尽管Kiebel一家已经有了一只狗，不能长期收养它们，但他们在圣诞节后将这对狗夫妇送到了收容所，并确保它们不会被分开。最终，这对狗夫妇一起被一个有爱心的家庭所收养。这个故事展现了人性的善良，当关爱战胜了残酷和忽视，它就像是最伟大的胜利。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.looked看；B.headed朝（某方向）行进；C.searched搜索，在（某地）搜寻；D.figured认为，估计。句意：这位准父亲在路边寻找让他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地过夜的地方。结合上文"seekingshelter"可知，他在寻找一个可以休息的地方。故选C。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.companion同伴，伴侣；B.company公司；C.friend朋友；D.effort努力。句意：这位准父亲在路边寻找让他苦苦挣扎的同伴可以安全地过夜的地方。根据上文"thehomelesscouple"可知，这位准爸爸是给自己的伴侣寻找过夜的地方。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.scared使害怕；B.attracted吸引；C.appealed呼吁；D.spotted发现。句意：那个12月的晚上，县野生动物官员GusKiebel下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这一对。根据下文"thepairintheflashofhisheadlights"可知，GusKiebel是在闪烁的车灯下发现了这两只动物。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.scared使害怕；B.approached接近；C.attracted吸引；D.appealed呼吁。句意：他停好卡车，走近动物们。根据下文"outhishandstothebeagles（比格犬），whichmadenoefforttoescape"可知，Gus是下车接近这两只动物。故选B。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放；B.laid放置；C.made制作；D.stretched伸出。句意：Gus向比格犬们伸出手，比格犬们没有试图逃跑。根据下文"outhishandstothebeagles"以及"Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck."可知，Gus向比格犬伸出手。故选D。（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broughtup抚养成人；B.tookout拿出；C.warmedup温暖；D.putdown放下。句意：Gus拿出手机，给这一对拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子KatieKiebel，然后给Katie打电话。根据下文"tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife"可知，Gus是拿出手机给这两只比格犬拍了照片，并发送给妻子。故选B。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.down朝下，向下；B.up向上；C.back向后，回原处；D.aside在旁边。句意：你不能把它们放回雪地里。根据上文"Then，heplacedthedogsinhistruck."可知，Gus已经把狗放在他的卡车里，结合空后"inthesnow"以及下文"Bringthemhome"可知，他的妻子的意思是不能把动物再放回雪地里，叫他把动物带回家。故选C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.lovely可爱的；C.unparalleled无与伦比的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。句意：Kiebel夫妇在温暖的家里为狗狗们准备了一张床，让筋疲力尽的狗狗们躺在一起。根据第一段中"Itwasinthecoldmidwinter，andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenightsnow，seekingshelter."可知，在寒冷的冬夜，这一对动物在雪地里跋涉寻找栖身之所，已经筋疲力尽了。故选D。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.afford负担得起；B.offend冒犯；C.intend打算；D.succeed成功。句意：然而，Kiebel一家已经有了一只狗，他们负担不起再养一只新的。根据上文"However，alreadyhavingadog"可知，因为他家已经有一只狗了，所以负担不起再养一只。故选A。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.turning转向；B.driving开车；C.signing签名，签字；D.giving给。句意：如果你要把狗分开，我是不会把它们交给你的。根据下文"ifyou'regoingtoseparatethem"可知，Katie是意思是如果庇护所要把它们俩分开，她就不把狗给庇护所，也就是她不会签字同意把狗给庇护所。固定搭配signsthover（tosb）意为"签字转让（权利或财产）"符合语境。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.welcomed欢迎；B.received收到；C.adopted收养；D.presented呈现。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对比格犬被收养了——作为一对，被一个充满爱的家庭收养。根据下文"toalovingfamily"可知，那对比格犬被人收养了。故选C。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.pet宠物；B.pair一对；C.family家人；D.reward回报。句意：圣诞节后不久，这对比格犬被收养了——作为一对，被一个充满爱的家庭收养。根据上文"Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether"可知，庇护所的工作人员没有分开它们俩，所以它们作为一对，一起被收养。故选B。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.bottom底部；B.basis基础；C.fundamental基本原则；D.best最好的事物。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。根据上文讲述的Gus把比格犬带回家、并送到庇护所的善举以及下文"lovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect"可知，这个故事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选D。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.kindness善良；B.curiosity好奇心；C.generosity慷慨；D.patience耐心。句意：当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。根据下文"andlovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect"和上文Gus把比格犬带回家、并送到庇护所的善举可知，此处表示"当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹"。故选A。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.miracle奇迹；C.career职业生涯；D.job工作。句意：当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。根据上文"lovetriumphovercrueltyandneglect，itcanfeellikethegreatest"可知，当善良和爱战胜残酷和忽视时，感觉就像最伟大的奇迹。故选B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•天津期末）FourGreatHotelsinAmericaStephanieInnLyingonCannonBeach，StephanieInnisagreatplacetostaythenight.However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.Themomentyouwalkthroughthedoor，you'retreatedlikefamily.Besuretomakereservationsfordinner.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥950；a4%discountTheLancasterHotelItliesinthebigcityofHouston.Likemanyotherhotels，itofferstinytoucheslikefreesoftdrinks，freebreakfast，andfreecarservice.Thishistorichoteldatesbacktothe1920s.Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，200；a6%discountSalishLodge&SpaItliesoutsidethetownofSnoqualmiewith84guestrooms.Youcanenjoyfreebreakfastandcarservice.Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.Thehotelwasonceusedasaplacetoshootthepopulartelevisionshow，TwinPeaks.Oneoftheshow'smainactorsisKyleMacLachlan.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥2，500；a5%discountTheGiacomoClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.Thetotalcostfortwopeoplepernight：¥1，000；a6%discount（1）WhyareguestsadvisedtostayinStephanieInnfor2days？DA.Togetabiggerdiscount.B.Toenjoythefamily﹣liketreatment.C.Toappreciateitsancientculture.D.Tofullyexperiencethefunofferedaround.（2）What'sspecialabouttheLancasterHotel？CA.Itslonghistory.B.Itsfreecarservice.C.Itsartisticdecoration.D.ItsclosenesstoHouston.（3）WhatcanweknowaboutSalishLodge&Spa？DA.Itschefsarefirst﹣class.B.ItisadvertisedonTVshows.C.Itwinsthefavoroffamousactors.D.Itsdishescomefromfreshlocalproduce.（4）What'stheGiacomoprobablyexpectedtodobytheU.S.federalgovernment？CA.TobeactiveinapplyingfortheNRHP.B.Toselectamorepropersitetorebuildit.C.Totakemeasurestomakeitsbuildingwellprotected.D.ToencouragetouriststovisittheAquariumofNiagara.（5）Whichhotelwillcostacoupletheleastpernight？AA.StephanieInn.B.TheLancasterHotel.C.SalishLodge&Spa.D.TheGiacomo.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DCDCA【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国四家优秀的酒店。首先，位于CannonBeach的StephanieInn，建议游客在此住两天，一天用于探索海滩，另一天享受附近的商店。其次，位于休斯顿的TheLancasterHotel，提供免费饮料、早餐和汽车服务，其房间墙壁上装饰有价值连城的当代原创画作。第三家是位于Snoqualmie镇外的SalishLodge&Spa，提供免费早餐和汽车服务，其餐厅食材大多来自本地。最后，靠近Niagara水族馆的TheGiacomo，建于1929年，已被列入国家历史名胜名录。每家酒店都为客人提供了不同的优惠折扣。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据StephanieInn部分However，you'dbetterstayherefortwodays﹣﹣﹣onedaytowalkalongthesandandexplorethebeachandtheothertoenjoythefantasticshopsnearby.（然而，你最好在这里呆两天——一天沿着沙滩散步，探索海滩，另一天享受附近的神奇商店。）可知建议客人入住StephanieInn2天是因为充分体验周围提供的乐趣。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据TheLancasterHotel部分Moreover，itsroomwallsaredesignedwithplentyofvaluableoriginalcontemporarypaintings，makingthehoteluniqueinHouston.（此外，它的房间墙壁上设计了大量珍贵的原创当代绘画，使酒店在休斯顿独一无二。）可知兰开斯特酒店的特别之处是它的艺术装饰。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据SalishLodge&Spa部分Thechefinthehotel'son﹣siterestaurantgrowsmuchofitsproduceon﹣site，andeverythingelseonthedeliciousmenuissourcedlocally.（酒店现场餐厅的厨师种植了很多现场产品，美味菜单上的其他一切都来自当地。）可知SalishLodge&Spa的菜肴来自新鲜的当地农产品。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据TheGiacomo部分ClosetoattractionssuchastheAquariumofNiagara，theGiacomoishousedinabuildingbuiltin1929andhasbeenlistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces（NRHP）foryears.TheNRHPistheU.S.federalgovernment'sofficiallistofthingsconsideredworthyofpreservationfortheirhistoricalsignificance.（靠近尼亚加拉水族馆等景点，贾科莫博物馆坐落在一座建于1929年的建筑里，多年来一直被列入国家史迹名录（NRHP）。NRHP是美国联邦政府的官方名录，列出了因其历史意义而被认为值得保护的事物。）可知美国联邦政府可能期望贾科莫采取措施使其建筑得到很好的保护。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据StephanieInn部分Thetotalcostfort