2024-2025学年上学期天津高一英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期天津高一英语期末提升卷3一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2020•江苏模拟）﹣MayIaskyousomethingaboutyourpersonalexperiences，Mr．King？﹣Sure，．（）A．youcould B．goodidea C．goahead D．forgetit2．（2024春•西青区期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup3．______wheretohaveapicnicforseveraldays，thebigfamilyfinallymadeadecision.（）A．Discussed B．Discussing C．Todiscuss D．Havingdiscussed4．（2024•凉州区开学）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't5．（2012•新课标）Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what6．Sincemanufacturersanddealersareunwillingtoplaybytherules，theauthoritiesmayfeellikean______banistheonlyoptionleft.（）A．outright B．upright C．alright D．righteous7．（2023秋•信宜市期末）Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.（）A．return B．returned C．havereturned D．arereturning8．（2012•江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture．（）A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory9．（2023秋•长春校级期中）Sallyistalkingaboutthewritersandhisbooksinteresther.（）A．that B．what C．which D．who10．（2024春•河北区期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges11．（2023秋•河东区期中）Thefamousbookmorethan10millioncopiesgloballysinceitcameout.（）A．hassold B．sold C．isselling D．sells12．（2023•椒江区校级开学）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously13．（2014•北京）Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why14．（2024春•清远期末）Sarahpackedeverythingsheneededforthetrip，______herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring.（）A．apartfrom B．aswellas C．inadditionto D．exceptfor15．（2023•广东学业考试）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？﹣Ilikeit.Ithink______.（）A．it'sgreat B．it'spossible C．it'sterrible D．it'sordinary二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2024•黑龙江模拟）Whatdoballetdancersandshortpeoplehaveincommon？Theybothspendmoretimeontheirtiptoesthanothers.Idon'trememberwhenIwentfrombeinga（1）personliketheotherkidtobeingashortkid.IknowthatbythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortpersonIhadn't（2）.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑点），I'dratherbethe（3）ofthejoke.My50thbirthdayisjustacoupleofyearsaway，andthejokeskeep（4）.Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.Therewasalotofname﹣calling（辱骂）.Somewascruel（5）somenot.Ihave（6）muchofthecruel，foritmaymakemefeelupset.Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.Whenafriendsaid，"Iwillseeyoushortly，"towhichIreplied，"Soundsgood，butdon'tcall（7）Shortly."Jokesandnicknames（8），thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyI（9）inpersonjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmy（10）wouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfelt（11），realornot.AsIgetolder，and（12）wiser，itdoesn'tannoymeasmuch.Therearesome（13）ofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseats（14）.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）.WouldIstillwanttobetaller？Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseIamshort.AndIlikewhoIam.（1）A.humorousB.smallC.handsomeD.strong（2）A.preferredB.copiedC.reviewedD.heard（3）A.authorB.suspectC.criminalD.coach（4）A.breakingdownB.fallingbehindC.rollinginD.runningout（5）A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.after（6）A.takentoB.blockedoutC.stucktoD.figuredout（7）A.himB.youC.meD.it（8）A.aboardB.aheadC.aboveD.aside（9）A.hatedB.organizedC.recommendedD.researched（10）A.characterB.weightC.heightD.emotion（11）A.shockedB.puzzledC.judgedD.inspired（12）A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.bitterlyD.intentionally（13）A.explanationsB.principlesC.misunderstandingsD.benefits（14）A.spaciousB.solidC.occupiedD.steady（15）A.stomachB.shoulderC.backD.head三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2024•沈河区校级模拟）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（车厢）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？A.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtotourists'requests.（2）Whatcantouristsdoduringthetrip？A.VisittheKremlin.B.CleantheMingTombs.C.WalkalongLakeBaikal.D.RideahorseinMongolia.（3）Whatdoesthetourinclude？A.Airporttransfers.B.Luggagestorage.C.Privatetourguides.D.Allmealsinthetour.18．OneSaturdaylastNovember，Isteppedintomylocallibrary.IwasabouttoreadabookwhenIheardanelderlymanspeaktoalady."Thislibrarywillsoonbecomeacafé.Everyoneisreadingwithelectronicdevices，"hesaid.Hearingthis，Iwantedtoshout，"Istillreadlibrarybooks!"ButmywordsstuckinmythroatandIfoundteenagersaroundmeweretalkingtofriendsorstaringattheirphones.Readingonlinefeelsrobotictome.It'slikeIstareatascreenandclick"next"forthefollowingpagetoappearuntiltheveryendofthee﹣book，andattheendofallofthat，Ijustthink，"That'sit？"ButwhenIreadaprintedbook，it'slikeI'mholdingontothecharacters.Icanimaginetheplotbetter，asIcanpicturethescenesofeachmomentinmyheadwithmoreaccuracyandimagination.Besides，someonlinebooksmisscomponents（组成部分）thatareintheprintednovels.Forinstance，thephysicalcopyofafantasynovelIhavereadcontainsamap，butthee﹣bookversiondoesnot.Thatisaninjusticetoe﹣bookusers；afterreadingandunderstandingthemap，thestorymadealotmoresenseforme，intermsofthesettingandplot.Andpersonally，physicallyturningtothenextpageisbetterthanclicking"next".Whenreadingonline，IsometimesworrythatIclick"next"tooquickly.Itfeelsmorelikearace；Iwanttofinishitbecausethepagesjustkeepmakingthat"flipping"soundandIwonderhowlongthebookreallyis.Someprintedbookshaveaspecialsmellthatmakesthenovelfeelspecialtome.It'shardtodescribebutI'msureI'mnottheonlyonethatthinksso.IknowIcannotconvinceeveryteentoswitchfromthedigitalbooktotheprintedone，butmaybemywritingaboutthedifferencewillatleastgetsomeofthemtothinkaboutit.（1）Whywillthelibrarybereplacedbyacafé？A．Fewpeopleheadforit.B．Itlacksgoodmanagement.C．Fewpeoplereaditsbooks.D．Itholdslittleattractionfortheyouth.（2）Whydoestheauthorpreferprintedbooksaccordingtoparagraph2？A．Theyincludeadditionalcontents.B．Theyleavealivelyimpression.C．Theyhaveaspecialpleasantsmell.D．Theycanimprovereaders'imagination.（3）Whatinfluencedoesreadingonlinehaveontheauthor？A．Makinghertiredofreading.B．Leadinghertoreadaimlessly.C．Bringingmorefuntoher.D．Stoppingherdiggingintoreading.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext？A．Toinspireteenagers'interestinreading.B．Toshowadvantagesofprintedbooks.C．Toreducetheimpactofelectronicdevices.D．Toencourageteenstochangethereadingmedium.19．（2024•沈河区校级模拟）Inthefloodofinnovativesolutionsthathaveemergedinthelastseveralyearstosavetheworldfromplasticpollution，TomSzaky'ssolutionmaybeoneofthemostaudacious（大胆的）.Szakyhaspresentedaconceptthatdatestotheturnofthelastcentury﹣returnable，refillablecontainers.TheideawasintroducedtotheworldbyCoca﹣Colaintheearly1920s，whencokewassoldinexpensiveglassbottlesthatthecompanyneededtobereturned.Theychargedatwo﹣centdeposit（押金），roughly40percentofthefullcostofthesoftdrink，andgotabout98percentoftheirbottlesbacktobereused40to50times.Bottledepositprogramsremainoneofthemostsuccessfulmethodseverinventedforrecoveringpackaging.SzakylaunchedLoop，anonlinedeliveryservicethatusesserviceable，reusablecontainers.Theboldpartofhisventure﹣orrisk，ifyouareoneofhisfinancialbackers﹣isthatLooppushesfarbeyondthecommonreturnablebeveragebottlesandsellsmorethan300items，fromfoodtolaundryliquid，incontainersofvarioussizesandmadefromvariousmaterials.HissignatureproductisHäagen﹣Dazsicecreamthatispackedinsideasmooth，heat﹣barrierstainlesssteelbucketguaranteedtopreventitscontentsfrommelting.Slightlymessyinjeansandacoat，Szakylookseverybitthecommonentrepreneur.HedroppedoutofPrincetonUniversity17yearsagotobecomeaninnovatorinthegarbagebusiness.Then，hefoundedTerraCycle，acompanynearhiscollege.Hefiguredoutawaytorecyclecigaretteends，andalonglistofothernon﹣recyclablethings.Then，hebecamemoreinterestedinrestoringthecircularityofthatearliereraandeliminatingthedisposabilityfrompackagingaltogether.Loopispartoftherecoveryofrefillablethingsasaseriousoptionforplasticwaste.Thebeverageindustryisexpandingitsuseofreturnablebottles；anOregonbreweryclaimstohavestartedtheUnitedStates'firststate﹣widerefillablebeersystem.Moresignificantly，effortslikeLoop'storeinventpackagingforproductsthatdon'tfiteasilyintotherefillablecategoryhaveattractedstartupsandsomeoftheworld'slargestcorporateplayers.（1）HowistheCoca﹣Cola'sbottledepositprogram？A.It'scostly.B.It'seffective.C.Itisacomplexprocess.D.Itremainsquestionabletomanypeople.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLooplaunchedbySzaky？A.Itstrugglestogetfinancialsupport.B.Itcoversawiderrangeofbusinesses.C.ItmainlygainsprofitsfromHäagen﹣Dazsicecream.D.Itwasthefirsttoproposeusingsteelcontainerstostorebeverages.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSzaky？A.Creativeandambitious.B.Self﹣disciplinedandoutgoing.C.Hardworkingandcareful.D.Responsibleandkind﹣hearted.（4）What'sthepurposeofSzaky'sfoundingTerraCycle？A.Tomakegooduseofthewaste.B.Tocoverhiscollegefees.C.Tocooperatewithmorecorporateplayers.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceinhiscollege.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）20．（2016•张家口模拟）Ifyouenjoydrinkingcappuccinoatcoffeeshops，youcanalsomakeitathome．First，organizeallthethingsyouwillneed．You'llneedsomefreshlyboiledcoffee，someskimmedmilk，andabigcuptoputyourcappuccinoin．Youmightalsowantsomesugar，cinnamon（桂皮香料），orchocolatetoputontop．（36）Thesecondstepistokeepthecoffeehotwhileyoumakethemilk．（37）Otherwise，youmightwanttoputthecoffeeinathermostokeepithot．Thenextstepistowarmthemilkandmakeitfrothy（giveitlotsofbubbles）．Youcanwarmthemilkonthestove，butwatchitcarefullytobesurethatitdoesn'tboilover．（38）Afteryouhavewarmedthemilk，youneedtobeatituntilitisfrothy．Youcandothisbyhandwithawhisk（搅拌器）orabeater，oryoucouldpourthewarmmilkintoablender（搅拌机）andrunitonhigh（giveitlotsofbubbles）forabout30seconds．Nowthatyouhavemadethemilkfrothy，youarereadytocombineitwiththehotcoffee．（39）Finally，youcanaddsugar，cinnamon，orchocolatetoflavoryourcappuccino．（40）A．Pourthecoffeeintocupsandpourthemilkontopofit．B．Tasteitfirsttoseewhetheritisdelicious．C．Havethesethingsreadybeforeyoudoanythingelse．D．Drinkitandenjoythiscoffeetreat．E．Neveraddtoomuchmilktoit．F．Ifyoumadethecoffeeinanelectriccoffeepot，keepitturnedon．G．Aneasierwayistoheatitinamicrowaveforabout1minuteand30seconds．五．书面表达（共1小题）21．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到最近他的学习压力很大，他为此感到苦恼。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：（1）表示理解和关心；（2）你的建议及理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）词数100左右。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期天津高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2020•江苏模拟）﹣MayIaskyousomethingaboutyourpersonalexperiences，Mr．King？﹣Sure，．（）A．youcould B．goodidea C．goahead D．forgetit【考点】语言交际；提供帮助．【答案】C【分析】﹣金先生，我可以问一下你的个人经历吗？﹣当然，问吧．【解答】A．youcould"你可以"，表示过去一般性的允许，而对于现在或将来的允许，应用youcan；B．goodidea"好主意"，表示同意对方的建议；C．goahead"问吧，说吧，开始吧"，表示同意对方的请求；D．forgetit"不客气"，用于回答感谢；"没关系"，用于回答道歉．分析对话可知，对方想问一下你的个人经历，根据答语中sure可知，说话者同意对方的请求，所以C项符合语境．故选：C．【点评】本题考查交际用语．仔细审题确定其考查的功能项目，综合语境和话题的分析以确定正确的答语，同时注意礼貌性原则．2．（2024春•西青区期末）Katecarefullyherwords，choosingtospreadmessagesofhopeandencouragementtothosearoundhim.（）A．spitout B．heldonto C．pushedout D．weighedup【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】凯特仔细权衡了自己的话，选择向周围的人传递希望和鼓励的信息。【解答】A.spitout吐出；B.heldonto抓住不放；C.pushedout推出；D.weighedup权衡。根据句意"凯特仔细权衡了自己的话，选择向周围的人传递希望和鼓励的信息。"可知这里用weighedup。故选：D。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。3．______wheretohaveapicnicforseveraldays，thebigfamilyfinallymadeadecision.（）A．Discussed B．Discussing C．Todiscuss D．Havingdiscussed【考点】现在分词的完成式．【答案】D【分析】讨论了几天去哪里野餐，一大家子最终做出了决定。【解答】句中逻辑主语thebigfamily与discuss之间为主动关系，且动作discuss发生在主句动作madeadecision之前，故用现在分词的完成式havingdiscussed。故选：D。【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作。学习时，要注意区分和掌握。4．（2024•凉州区开学）—MustIfinishthereporttonight？—No，you.Youcanhanditinthedayaftertomorrow.（）A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't【考点】need用法．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我必须今晚完成报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交。【解答】A.mustn't不能，不可；B.shouldn't不应该；C.needn't不必；D.can't不能。根据句意"﹣﹣我必须今晚完成报告吗？﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以后天交。"空处意思应该是"不必"，即：must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't。C项正确。故选：C。【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。5．（2012•新课标）Itisbynomeansclearthepresidentcandotoendthestrike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what【考点】主语从句；连接代词what引导宾语从句．【答案】D【分析】总统会做什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚．【解答】题干中bynomeans表示"绝不"相当于一个否定词．所以题干就可以简化为句型"it+be（not）+adj．+引导词+从句"，即it为形式主语的主语从句．简化从句，去掉目的状语toendthestrike后，可以很清楚地看出从句中谓语动词do后缺少宾语，即所要填的引导词充当宾语成分．在主语从句中how充当方式状语，that不充当成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what虽然都可以充当宾语，但它们的区别就在于，which表示有范围的选择"哪一个"，而what没有范围表示"什么"．根据句意，该题没有可供选择的范围，故排除B，所以选择D．【点评】此题考查主语从句中引导词的选择．解题时，一分析句子成分，二完善句子意思．that不作成分，没有意思；whether/if（是否）不作成分；what（什么），which（哪一个）作主语，宾语、表语和定语；who（谁）作主语，表语；whom（谁）作宾语；how（如何，怎样）when（什么时候）where（什么地点）why（为什么）作状语．等等6．Sincemanufacturersanddealersareunwillingtoplaybytherules，theauthoritiesmayfeellikean______banistheonlyoptionleft.（）A．outright B．upright C．alright D．righteous【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】由于制造商和经销商不愿意遵守规则，当局可能会觉得彻底禁止是唯一的选择。【解答】A．outright完全的；B．upright直立的；C．alright平安的；D．righteous公正的。根据句意"由于制造商和经销商不愿意遵守规则，当局可能会觉得彻底禁止是唯一的选择"可知，空格处意为"彻底的，完全的"，选项A符合题意。故选：A。【点评】弄清选项意思，结合句意，选择最佳选项完成句子。7．（2023秋•信宜市期末）Thetourists______homethedayaftertomorrow.（）A．return B．returned C．havereturned D．arereturning【考点】现在进行时．【答案】D【分析】游客们后天就要回家了。【解答】根据时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知，此处用现在进行时表将来。D项正确。故选：D。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。8．（2012•江西）You'dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture．（）A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】句意：你最好记下那个餐馆的电话号码为了以后参考．【解答】答案：Bforfuturereference为了以后参考，以便今后备查．purpose"目的，意图"；reference"参考，涉及，查阅"；progress"进步，进展"；memory"记忆"．故答案选B．【点评】forfuturereference为了以后参考，而这一搭配又与题干的意思相吻合，此时答案便迎刃而解．9．（2023秋•长春校级期中）Sallyistalkingaboutthewritersandhisbooksinteresther.（）A．that B．what C．which D．who【考点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句．【答案】A【分析】莎莉正在谈论她感兴趣的作家和他的书。【解答】此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是thewritersandhisbooks，既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能使用关系代词that引导。故选：A。【点评】考查定语从句。做题时，分析句子，结合句意和选项选择合适的引导词。10．（2024春•河北区期末）TheGreatWallofChina______morethan20，000kilometresandisoneoftheNew7WondersoftheWorld.（）A．stretches B．gathers C．bares D．charges【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】中国长城绵延2万多公里，是世界新七大奇迹之一。【解答】A．stretches伸展，延伸；B．gathers收集，聚集；C．bares裸露；D．charges收费，指控。结合句意，中国长城绵延2万多公里，是世界新七大奇迹之一。A符合语意。故选：A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。做题时，结合句意和选项选择合适的动词。11．（2023秋•河东区期中）Thefamousbookmorethan10millioncopiesgloballysinceitcameout.（）A．hassold B．sold C．isselling D．sells【考点】现在完成时．【答案】A【分析】这本名著自问世以来，全球销量已超过1000万册。【解答】根据句中时间状语从句sinceitcameout可知，要用现在完成时。A项正确。故选：A。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。12．（2023•椒江区校级开学）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待它。【解答】A．excitedly兴奋地；B．especially尤其，特别地；C．specially特别地；D．seriously认真地。根据句意"期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待它"可知，空格处意为"认真地"。故选：D。【点评】根据题干和选项，结合语境选择正确答案，使句意完整。13．（2014•北京）Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal．（）A．where B．when C．how D．why【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】B【分析】句意：对于一个足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是进决胜球之时．【解答】答案B由Thebestmoment可知，此题是指"…的时刻"，连接词在从句中作时间状语．而where作地点状语；how作方式状语；why作原因状语．所以只能选择B项．【点评】考查表语从句的连接词．主要根据句意看从句中缺少什么成分，然后再根据连接词的意思做出选择．14．（2024春•清远期末）Sarahpackedeverythingsheneededforthetrip，______herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring.（）A．apartfrom B．aswellas C．inadditionto D．exceptfor【考点】介词短语．【答案】D【分析】莎拉为旅行打包了她所需要的一切，除了她最喜欢的书，那是她忘记带的。【解答】A.apartfrom除了，带有轻微转折，强调除去某事物外其他都包含；B.aswellas也，和，用于连接两个并列成分；C.inadditionto除……之外（还），表明还有另外的东西或事情；D.exceptfor除了，用于整体肯定，细节否定，通常用于句末，强调整体上是肯定的，只是在细节上有例外。根据句中"herfavoritebook，whichsheforgottobring（……她最喜欢的那本书，她忘记带了）"可知，此处指Sarah为这次旅行打包了她需要的所有东西，除了她最喜欢的那本书，她忘记带了，强调细节上有例外，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查介词短语，弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异，了解某些介词短语的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。15．（2023•广东学业考试）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？﹣Ilikeit.Ithink______.（）A．it'sgreat B．it'spossible C．it'sterrible D．it'sordinary【考点】日常活动．【答案】A【分析】——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我喜欢。我觉得很棒。【解答】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——我喜欢。我觉得很棒。A.it'sgreat极好的；B.it'spossible可能的；C.it'sterrible可怕的；D.it'sordinary普通的。根据上文"Ilikeit."可知是积极的评价。it'sgreat"极好的"符合语境。故选：A。【点评】考查情景交际，根据上下文语境，选择合适的答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2024•黑龙江模拟）Whatdoballetdancersandshortpeoplehaveincommon？Theybothspendmoretimeontheirtiptoesthanothers.Idon'trememberwhenIwentfrombeinga（1）Apersonliketheotherkidtobeingashortkid.IknowthatbythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortpersonIhadn't（2）D.Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑点），I'dratherbethe（3）Aofthejoke.My50thbirthdayisjustacoupleofyearsaway，andthejokeskeep（4）C.Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.Therewasalotofname﹣calling（辱骂）.Somewascruel（5）Asomenot.Ihave（6）Bmuchofthecruel，foritmaymakemefeelupset.Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.Whenafriendsaid，"Iwillseeyoushortly，"towhichIreplied，"Soundsgood，butdon'tcall（7）CShortly."Jokesandnicknames（8）D，thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyI（9）Ainpersonjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmy（10）Cwouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfelt（11）C，realornot.AsIgetolder，and（12）Bwiser，itdoesn'tannoymeasmuch.Therearesome（13）Dofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseats（14）A.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）D.WouldIstillwanttobetaller？Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseIamshort.AndIlikewhoIam.（1）A.humorousB.smallC.handsomeD.strong（2）A.preferredB.copiedC.reviewedD.heard（3）A.authorB.suspectC.criminalD.coach（4）A.breakingdownB.fallingbehindC.rollinginD.runningout（5）A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.after（6）A.takentoB.blockedoutC.stucktoD.figuredout（7）A.himB.youC.meD.it（8）A.aboardB.aheadC.aboveD.aside（9）A.hatedB.organizedC.recommendedD.researched（10）A.characterB.weightC.heightD.emotion（11）A.shockedB.puzzledC.judgedD.inspired（12）A.constantlyB.apparentlyC.bitterlyD.intentionally（13）A.explanationsB.principlesC.misunderstandingsD.benefits（14）A.spaciousB.solidC.occupiedD.steady（15）A.stomachB.shoulderC.backD.head【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADACA（6）﹣（10）BCDAC（11）﹣（15）CBDAD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为一名身高较矮的人，在生活中所经历的种种挑战和心态变化。从最初因为身高被嘲笑，到学会自我解嘲，作者在父亲的教导下学会了主动出击，宁愿成为笑话的讲述者而非笑柄。尽管身高带来的玩笑和昵称有时令人痛苦，但作者逐渐学会了接受自己的身高，并在成长过程中发现了身高带来的某些优势。随着年龄的增长，作者变得更加明智，不再那么容易被身高问题所困扰，甚至开始欣赏身为矮个子的独特之处。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.humorous幽默的；B.small小的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong强壮的。句意：我不记得什么时候我从一个像其他孩子一样幽默的人变成了一个矮小的孩子。根据下文中的"makingajoke"及"IfIamgoingtobeapunchline（笑点），I'dratherbethe（3）ofthejoke"可知，作者曾经是一个幽默的人。故选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.preferred较喜欢；B.copied复制；C.reviewed复查；D.heard听说。句意：我知道，在我12岁左右的时候，你很难开一个我没听说过的矮个子的玩笑。根据句中的"bythetimeIwasabout12，youwouldhavedifficultymakingajokeaboutashortperson'可知，作者12岁的时候，很难开没听说过的矮个子的人的玩笑。故选D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.author作者，创造者；B.suspect嫌疑犯；C.criminal罪犯；D.coach教练。句意：如果我想成为笑料，我宁愿成为这个笑话的作者。根据上文中的"Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastodosomethingbeforesomebodyelsecould.（我爸爸教给我的最棒的一课就是在别人之前做一些事情。）"可知，爸爸教作者要先发制人，所以如果自己要成为笑料，作者宁愿自己创造这个笑话。故选A。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.breakingdown出故障；B.fallingbehind落后；C.rollingin大量涌入；D.runningout用完。句意：离我50岁生日还有几年，笑话不断。根据下文中的"Icanlaughnow，mostofthetime.（我现在大部分时间都能笑了。）"可知，作者创造的笑话源源不断，大部分时间都能哈哈大笑。故选C。（5）考查连词及语境理解。A.while而；B.until直到……为止；C.since既然，自从；D.after从……以后。句意：有些残忍，有些则不然。根据上文"Somewascruel"和下文"somenot"之间是对比关系，应用while连接并列句，后面分句省略了be动词。故选A。（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takento喜爱；B.blockedout挡住，忘掉，抹去；C.stuckto坚持；D.figuredout弄清楚。句意：我屏蔽了很多残忍的辱骂，因为这可能会让我感到烦恼。根据句中的"foritmaymakemefeelupset"可知，很多残忍的辱骂让作者会干烦恼，所以作者屏蔽了它们。故选B。（7）考查代词及语境理解。A.him他；B.you你；C.me我；D.it它。句意：当一个朋友说"我很快就会见到你"时，我回答说："听起来不错，但不要叫我Shortly。"根据上文中的"Injuniorhigh，awell﹣meaningschoolmatecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity，IwasShortly.（初中时，一位好心的同学叫我Stretch。在大学里，我叫Shortly。）"可知，作者曾被叫过不同的绰号，所以同学说"Iwillseeyoushortly（我很快就会见到你）"时，作者强调了其中的shortly，一语双关，"don'tcallmeShortly"既可表示"不要很快给我打电话"，也可表示"不要叫我Shortly"。故选C。（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.aboard在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上；B.ahead在前面；C.above在（或向）上面；D.aside除…….以外。句意：撇开玩笑和绰号不谈，作为一个矮小的人，还有一些真正的挑战。根据句中的"thereweresomerealchallenges"可知，这里表示除了玩笑和绰号，作者还遇到了一些真正的挑战，aside用于名词后，表示"除……以外"。故选D。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.hated讨厌；B.organized组织；C.recommended推荐；D.researched研究。句意：这就是为什么我讨厌面对面的面试。根据上文中的"Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.（研究表明，身材矮小的男性平均收入往往较低。）"可知，由于研究表明个子矮的男性平均收入低，所以作者讨厌面对面的工作面试。故选A。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.character性格；B.weight体重；C.height身高；D.emotion情绪。句意：我一直担心我的身高会让我失去机会。根据上文中的"shortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage"可知，作者担心自己的身高会让自己失去工作机会。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.shocked使震惊；B.puzzled使困惑；C.judged评判；D.inspired激励。句意：无论真实与否，我总是觉得自己受到了评判。根据上文中的"I（9）in﹣personjobinterviews"和"Ialwaysfearedmy（10）wouldcostmeanopportunity."可知，作者讨厌面对面的面试，担心自己的身高会影响自己得到这份工作机会，因为作者总觉得自己在面试中会被人评判。故选C。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.constantly始终；B.apparently显然；C.bitterly愤怒地；D.intentionally故意地。句意：随着年龄的增长，显然也越来越智慧，这并没有让我那么烦恼。根据空前的"Igetolder"和空后的"wiser"并结合常识可知，随着年龄的增长，作者的智慧也在增加。故选B。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.explanations解释；B.principles道德原则；C.misunderstandings误解；D.benefits优势，益处。句意：身材矮小有一些好处。根据下文中的"Ifindairplaneseats（14）.Iamincredibleathideandseek.Irarelybumpmy（15）."可知，作者的个子矮也有许多好处。故选D。（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.spacious宽敞的；B.solid坚硬的；C.occupied忙于；D.steady稳步的。句意：我发现飞机座位很宽敞。根据空前的"airplaneseats"并结合常识可知，与身材高大的人相比，个子矮的人坐飞机座位时，空间对其来说相对宽敞。故选A。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.stomach胃；B.shoulder肩膀；C.back背部；D.head头。句意：我很少撞到头。根据空前的"bumpmy"并结合常识可知，个子矮的人不容易碰到高处的障碍，很少撞到头。故选D。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2024•沈河区校级模拟）Trans﹣SiberianRailwayAboutthetourBoardourprivatetrain，theZarengold，andstarta15﹣dayjourneyfromBeijingtoMoscowviaUlaanbaatarontheworld'smostfamousrailroad.Anunforgettableadventurewillwaitforyou.SetthisdreamofalifetimeonthetrackswithourprivatetrainandexperienceRussia，MongoliaandChinainthesafestandmostcomfortablemanner.ThehistoricroutebetweenBeijingandMoscowisthecentralpartofthetrip.Theexcitingdaysofyourjourneyaredeliveringthreeoftheworld'slargestcountriesdirectlytoyourcompartment（车厢）.SitbacktofullyenjoythegreatchangesofsceneryandEurope'sandAsia'smostexcellentlandscapes!Highlights●VisitstotheGreatWallofChinaandMingTombs●TraditionalMini﹣Naadamcelebrations，includingMongolianhorse﹣ridingshows●Ridesonthepanoramic（全景的）railwaytracksalongLakeBaikalwithphotostops●TraditionalRussianwelcomeceremonies●MoscowcitytoursincludingaguidedvisittotheKremlin●ProfessionaltourguidesofferingaspecialunderstandingofRussian，MongolianandChinesecultureViewDates15May2022﹣29May2022（15days）12Jun.2022﹣26Jun.2022（15days）31Jul.2022﹣14Aug.2022（15days）26Aug.2022﹣09Sept.2022（15days）18Sept.2022﹣02Oct.2022（15days）What'sincludedTRANS●Overnightprivatetrain●TransfersinMoscowandBeijingACCOMMODATION●Overnightprivatetrainaccommodationsfor9nights●Hotelaccommodationsfor5nightsLUGGAGE●LuggageserviceattrainstationsFOOD&DRINKS●AllmealsonthetrainexceptmealsathotelsWhat'snotincluded●Cancellationandtravelinsurancearenotincludedinthepriceofthetourbutcanbeorganized●Airporttransfers（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthetour？CA.ItcoversplacesoutsideEuropeandAsia.B.It'sayear﹣roundtrippopularwithAsians.C.It'sacross﹣bordertripwithimpressivescenery.D.Itcanbeadjustedaccordingtot