2024-2025学年上学期天津高二英语期末提升卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期天津高二英语期末提升卷2一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•凉州区校级开学）—Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.—______!ButI'msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.（）A．Whatapity B．Thesametoyou C．That'sfine D．Comeon2．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Mr．Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology．Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice．（）A．qualification B．quantity C．quality D．quarrel3．Ourheadmaster____bythereporterfromCCTVthemomentIwalkedintotheschoolplayground.（）A．wasbeinginterviewed B．wasinterviewed C．hasbeeninterviewing D．hadbeeninterviewed4．Itisimpolite_____you______abruptlywithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.（）A．for；toleave B．for；leaving C．of；leaving D．of；toleave5．（2023•椒江区校级开学）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously6．（2024春•天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown7．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Weencouragestudentstofullyintherunningofthecollege．（）A．pioneer B．participate C．permit D．polish8．（2024春•西青区期末）Thebookclubmembersdonateusedbookstothelibraryaprivatemeetingroomfordiscussions.（）A．insearchof B．inneedof C．inreturnfor D．inchargeof9．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular10．﹣﹣Bob!Howisyourproject？IheardyoustarteditlastFriday，right？﹣﹣Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.（）A．willprepare B．hadprepared C．havebeenpreparing D．waspreparing11．（2015•桐城市一模）Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof，soIordered_____onlineatonce．（）A．exactly；one B．actually；one C．extremely；it D．sincerely；it12．（2020春•大武口区校级期中）Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning．（）A．havecleaned B．havebeencleaned C．hadcleaned D．hadbeencleaned13．（2013•杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent14．（2015•湖南）__________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit．（）A．Ifonly B．After C．Although D．Incase15．（2009•重庆）Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing．（）A．where B．that C．why D．when二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2023春•和平区期末）TheplanethasanewworldrecordforrunningtheZurichMaratoBarcelonawhilepushingawheelchair!EricDomingoRoldanofBarcelona，Spain，firsttriedtoruna26.2﹣mileracewhile（1）hismotherSilviabackin2020.Whenthey（2）themarkbyjust1minuteand21seconds，Ericvowed（发誓）to（3）in2021towinthetitle.Truetohis（4），EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds.The（5）recordwas2：58：40，sotheypulledofftheir（6）withtimetospare!Erichasaveryspecial（7）forsettingsuchagoal.Manypeopledon'tknowmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化）（MS）.Ericrunstodraw（8）toMS，whichhismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years.HealsorunstoraisemoneyforMS.He（9）tocollectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon.Allofthemoneywasusedto（10）MSresearch.Thesonsaidachievingtheworldrecordmeansevenmoretothem，becauseitencouragesthemtogoonaftertheywentthroughthehardesttimeoftheirlife.（11）herMS，hismotherisstillrecoveringfromabattlewithCOVID﹣19backinAugust.Whileshewas（12）abouttherace，SilviawasallsmilesinherwheelchairasEricran.Shelovedthefeelingofthewindinherhairashersonpushedthembothtowardthefinishline."Itwasadreamcometrue，"Ericadded."Iwasoftenlookingatmywatchtocheckifwewere（13），andthelast195mwerethe（14）secondsofmylife.Tocrossthatlinemeantthatwefinallydidwhatwe（15）."（1）A．carryingB．guidingC．followingD．pushing（2）A．missedB．createdC．passedD．found（3）A．stopB．workC．restD．return（4）A．valueB．nameC．wordD．nature（5）A．originalB．formerC．personalD．exact（6）A．victoryB．dealC．designD．track（7）A．tipB．planC．reasonD．gift（8）A．hopeB．questionC．standardD．attention（9）A．continuedB．managedC．arrangedD．waited.（10）A．proveB．shareC．supportD．review（11）A．ThankstoB．BecauseofC．IntermsofD．Inadditionto（12）A．nervousB．sureC．carefulD．sorry（13）A．asusualB．ontimeC．inplaceD．atrisk（14）A．bestB．quietestC．mostD．busiest（15）A．suggestedB．requiredC．promised.D．realized三．阅读理解（共3小题）17．（2024春•任丘市校级期中）SweatslipsdownmycheeksasIreachtheturnaroundpointoftheday'skayaking（皮划艇）inLakenErie.Iattemptashoulderstretch，andlookaround.It'sjustme，andfreshwatertothehorizon.Solo（单独）outingsnevercrossedmymind.Ialwayshadafriend，ormyhusband，willingtogoalong.Thingschangedtwoyearsago，whenmyhusbandandImovedtoClevelandforhisjob.Weplannedtoexploretheoutdoorplaygrounds.Unexpectedly，myhusbandwassobusy."Youshouldhikewithfriends，"healwaysencouragedme.WhatIdidn'twanttoadmitwasthatI'dyettoactuallyknowanyonesharingmyhobbieshere.Thatisnoteasyinyourthirtiesinanewcity—particularlywhenthemajorityofpeopleyourageseemtohavekids，whileyou'restillhappilyfeedingwildlife.Finally，inOctoberIwentonasolohikingtripinCVNPtoadmireautumnleaves.IpickedCVNP'ssectionoftheBuckeyeTrail，whereIstudiedtrees，listenedtoeachforestsound，anddidsomethingIalmostnevermadetimeforwithscreensinmylife，absorbedinanewworld.IwasmoreawareofmysurroundingsthanI'deverbeen.Nooneelseonthetrails，Ilistenedto，andactuallyheard，myownthoughts.Everyfeelingpointedtoatruth：solohikingismyhappyplace.Whenspringarrived，IhadonefinalsportI'dworriedabouttocheckoffonmyby﹣myselfbucketlist（人生愿望清单）：kayaking.However，prideflowedthroughmewhenIlaunchedmyboat.Mychest，atfirsttightenedbynerves，wasfilledwithjoywhenshadowsonthewatermovedback.Ifhikingonmyownwasapathtoaliveness，kayakingalonewasmytickettobeingoncloudnine.Fromthatfirstkayakingtowinterhikes，adventuringalonehasbecomelikemedicine.It'spushedmetogobeyondmycomfortzone.Thisnewfoundconfidencehasuppedthechanceofmyadventuringandputmyselfouttheretomeetnewpeople—andit'sworked.Myadventure﹣friendcirclehasballooned.Butatleastoncepermonth，Ischeduletimetohitnaturewithmynewfavoritetrailpartner：me.（1）WhatwashardfortheauthoraftermovingtoCleveland？A.Sparingthetimetohike.B.Travelingbyherself.C.Makinglike﹣mindedfriends.D.Adaptingtoanewcity.（2）Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'stripinCVNP？A.Addictiveandnew.B.Tiringbutrewarding.C.Educationalandadventurous.D.Lonelybutimpressive.（3）Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutkayakingalone？A.Itallowedhertotrulyenjoynature.B.Itincreasedherconfidence.C.Itwassimilartohikinginsomeway.D.Itbroughthergreathappiness.（4）Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thechangeoftheauthor'spreference.B.Effectsofadventuringaloneontheauthor.C.Theprocessoftheauthor'sbreakthrough.D.Reasonsfortheauthor'senjoyingsolooutings.18．（2024•黔东南州开学）AJapaneseproducerofmilkanddairyproductscameupwithaninnovativewayofmotivatingkidstofinishtheirmilkbottlesatlunch﹣decoratingthebottleswithcomics.Theproducerhasbeensupplyingitsproductstolocalschools，butinrecentyears，thecompanyhasseenasignificantdropinmilkconsumption.Accordingtotheirresearch，themajorityofhighschoolstudents（around65%）werenotfinishingtheirmilkbottlesatlunch，leadingtounnecessaryfoodwaste.Notfinishingtheirmilkmeanttheymightlackcalciumandothervaluablenutrients.However，asmanyparentsknow，gettingteenagerstoconsumehealthyfoodsisn'talwayseasy.Fortunately，thecompanycameupwithanoriginalandfunwaytomotivatestudentstofinishtheirmilk—comicbottles.Ifyou'refamiliarwithJapanesepopculture，comicsarepopularamongpeopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Thiswidespreadappealinspiredthecompanytousecomicsasthemainattractionfortheirmilkbottles.Theyteamedupwithacomicstudiotoproduceanoriginalandengagingcomicseriesandprinteditontheirtransparentmilkbottles.Studentscouldonlyreadthecomicsafteremptyingthebottlesoftheirnutritiouscontent.Thecomicsareprintedonthebottlesinwhiteink，sotheyareonlyvisibleoncethebottlesareemptiedofmilk.Althoughstudentstechnicallydon'thavetodrinkthemilktoaccessthecomicartonthebottles，thecompanydefinitelydeservescreditfortheirinnovativesolutiontothisdelicateproblem.（1）Whyhavethecompany'smilksalesfalleninrecentyears？A.Studentshavedrunklessmilk.B.Thepriceofmilkhasbeentoohigh.C.Milkhashadtoomanynutrients.D.Thenumberofstudentshasbeendeclining.（2）Whatmotivatesthecompanytopaintcomicsonthebottles？A.Parents'advice.B.Partner'scooperation.C.Marketingstrategy.D.Popularityofcomics.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Consumingmilkisamust.B.Innovationneedstechnology.C.Studentsmaystillwastemilk.D.Thecompanywillthinkupmoreideas.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Manyheadsmakelightwork.C.Innovationcansolveproblems.D.Producersshouldmakemoreproducts19．（2024•观山湖区校级三模）Laboratoryanimalsarevitalinscientificresearch，enablingbreakthroughsinmedicineandbiologyandmanyotherfields.TheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals，observedonApril24eachyear，servesasanimportantreminderofourethicalobligationstowardtheseanimals.Establishedin1979bytheUK'sNationalAnti﹣VivisectionSociety，itadvocatesthe"3R"principle：replacement，reduction，andrefinement.Replacementinvolvesusinglower﹣levelanimalsoralternativeresearchmethods.Reductionaimstominimizethenumberofanimalsused，whilerefinementfocusesonhumanepractices.However，ethicalquestionsrelatedtolabanimalsstillraiseconcerns.Forexample，inSeptember2023，Neuralink，thecompanyestablishedbyUSbillionaireElonMusk，wassaidtomistreatingmonkeysduringitsexperiments.Afterbrain﹣computerchipswereimplantedintheirbrains，manyoftheirmonkeyssufferedfrommultiplepainfulsymptomsincludingdiarrheaandparalysis，accordingtotheUSPhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.Intheend，therewasnochoicebuttoeuthanize（使安乐死）theanimalsduetotheirsuffering.Thishighlightstheongoingneedforhumanealternativestoanimalexperiments.Thankfully，advancementsinscienceandtechnologyareopeningnewpathwaysthatcouldfurtherminimizeorevenwipeouttheneedforanimaltesting.Forexample，theorgans﹣on﹣chipstechnologyallowsscientiststogrowspecialhumancellsthatactlikerealorgans，onatinychip.Scientistsusetheseorganchipstostudyhowmedicinesorotherthingsmightaffecttheorgans，withouthavingtouseanimalsfortesting，accordingtoLiveScienceIntelligence.LiYanqingattheInstituteofZoologyundertheChineseAcademyofScienceswroteinanarticle："Howpeopletreatanimalsnotonlyreflectspeople'sunderstandingoftheworld，butalsoshowspeople'sattitudetowardlife."（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals？A.Toraiseawarenessofethicalresponsibilities.B.Tocelebratethegreatachievementsinresearch.C.Topromotethegooduseoflaboratoryanimals.D.Toadvocateforfurtherresearchfacilityexpansion.（2）Whatistheimpactofthe"3R"principle？A.Decreaseinanimaluse.B.Focusonethicaltreatment.C.Increaseinanimalexperimentation.D.Encouragementforhumanepractices.（3）WhatisthemainideaofLiYanqing'sstatement？A.Treatinganimalsethicallymatters.B.Labanimalsarecrucialinresearch.C.Stricterrulesareneededforanimalexperiments.D.Treatmentofanimalsreflectsworldviewandattitude.（4）Wheremightyoufindthispassage？A.Ajournalonanimalresearch.B.Awebsiteforanimalprotection.C.Atextbookonmedicalethics.D.Amagazineonscienceresearch.四．其他阅读题型（共1小题）20．（2024春•四川期末）Tocelebratehisgirlfriend'sbirthday，LukeFortunedrovefromasmalltowninCentralOregontoPortland，whereheparkedhiscarinapaidgarageovernight.Thenextmorning，hediscoveredthatthecar'swindowhadbeensmashed（砸），alongwithhisdreamsforthefuture：Hisbackpackandcomputerweregone."Everythingimportanttomewasonthatcomputer，"saidFortune，21，whoisstudyingtobecomeaparamedic（护理人员）."Myclasswork，everypaperI'dwritten，andalltheprogramsIneededformyparamedictests.EveryletterIwasworkingonforjobapplications.Ifeltsick."Twodaysafterthetheft，anotheryoungmanwasstandingoutsidehisapartment，alsoinPortland.MasoudAlmazrouei，29，isanexchangestudentfromtheUnitedArabEmirates.Hehadbeenapproachedbyamanwhosaidhehadacomputerforsale.Only＄200.Almazrouei，whohadbeenintheUnitedStatesforonlyayear，admitsnowthathewasnaive（天真）.Butheneededacomputer，soheboughtit，tookithome，andturnediton.Withinseconds，hesawfilesandphotographs."Iwonderedwhowouldsellacomputerwithallofthisonit，"hesaid."Irealizeditcouldbestolen."Almazroueifoundwhatappearedtobetheowner'scellphonenumberandcalledit."Thisguywithathickaccenttoldmehehadmycomputer，"Fortunesaid."Hetoldmethestoryandsaiditwashisfault.Ithoughtitwasascam（骗局）.Itoldhimifhereallyhadthecomputer，heshouldtakeittothepolice."Soonafter，apoliceofficercalledFortunetosaythatamanhaddroppedthecomputeroffandhadsaidhewassorry.Hedialedtheman'snumber.（1）根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。police，park，steal，sick，see，buyowner，approach，dropoff，dial，takeup，celebrateTo①hisgirlfriend'sbirthday，LukeFortunedrovefromCentralOregontoPortland.He②hiscarinapaidgarage.Thenextmorning，hefoundhiscarsmashedandhiscomputer③.Fortunefelt④becauseeverythingimportantwasonthecomputer.Twodayslater，Almazrouei⑤acomputerfromamanandturnediton.⑥filesandphotographsonthecomputer，Almazroueirealizedthecomputercouldbestolen.Almazroueifoundthe⑦phonenumberandcalledit.Fortunethoughtitwasascam.Hetoldhimtotakeittothe⑧.Soonafter，apoliceofficercalledFortunehiscomputerhadbeen⑨there.Fortune⑩theman'snumber.根据文本内容回答下列问题。（2）WhydidAlmazroueibuythecomputerfromtheman？（3）HowdidFortunefeelaboutAlmazrouei'swords？（4）WhatwouldFortunesaytoAlmazroueiwhenhegotthrough？五．书面表达（共1小题）21．（2020•绵阳模拟）今年寒假后各校都未能如期开学，宅家网上学习（learningathomeonline）是大家的共同记忆．假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友David也将开始宅家学习，想分享你这段经历，请电邮告知，主要内容是：1．上网课的优点；2．上网课的弊端；3．你的感悟．注意：1．词数100左右．首尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Hello，David!It'ssadtoknowthatyou'llhavetohaveclassesathome．___________Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期天津高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2024•凉州区校级开学）—Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek.—______!ButI'msurethatyoucangetgoodgradesnexttime.（）A．Whatapity B．Thesametoyou C．That'sfine D．Comeon【考点】语言交际．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣﹣我上周的英语期末考试没及格。﹣﹣﹣真遗憾！但我相信你下次能取得好成绩。【解答】A.Whatapity真可惜；B.Thesametoyou也同样祝愿你；C.That'sfine那很好；D.Comeon开始，加油。根据上句"Ididn'tpassmyEnglishfinalexaminationlastweek."可知，对方表示很可惜。故选：A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。2．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Mr．Whitehasaforeducationalpsychology．Youcangotohimforsomeprofessionaladvice．（）A．qualification B．quantity C．quality D．quarrel【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】怀特先生有教育心理学的资格，你可以去找他征求一些专业意见．【解答】本题考查名词辨析．qualification资格；quantity数量；quality质量；quarrel争吵．根据句意和foreducationalpsychology可知答案．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3．Ourheadmaster____bythereporterfromCCTVthemomentIwalkedintotheschoolplayground.（）A．wasbeinginterviewed B．wasinterviewed C．hasbeeninterviewing D．hadbeeninterviewed【考点】过去进行时的被动语态．【答案】A【分析】我踏入学校操场的那一刻，我们校长正在接受中央电视台记者的采访。【解答】题干中句子主干是themoment前面的句子，themoment连接后面的句子作主句的时间状语。主句中句子主语是Ourheadmaster，谓语动词是interview，它和主语在逻辑是有动宾关系，而且后面紧跟标志被动语态的介词by，所以空格中谓语动词要用被动形式，在时间状语themomentIwalkedintotheschoolplayground中，时态是过去式，主句中谓语动词的动作与时间状语从句中的动作同时发生，所以空格中谓语动词要用过去进行时的被动语态形式wasbeinginterviewed。故选：A。【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。4．Itisimpolite_____you______abruptlywithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.（）A．for；toleave B．for；leaving C．of；leaving D．of；toleave【考点】固定搭配/句型；不定式的一般式．【答案】D【分析】你不向主人打声招呼就匆匆离开是不礼貌的。【解答】分析句子可知此处是"It's+形容人的性格方面的形容词+ofsbtodosth"的固定句式，意为"某人做某事是……的"，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选：D。【点评】考查固定句型。分析句子结构，掌握常见的固定句式是解答本题的关键。5．（2023•椒江区校级开学）Thefinalexamisveryimportant.Wemusttreatit.（）A．excitedly B．especially C．specially D．seriously【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待它。【解答】A．excitedly兴奋地；B．especially尤其，特别地；C．specially特别地；D．seriously认真地。根据句意"期末考试非常重要。我们必须认真对待它"可知，空格处意为"认真地"。故选：D。【点评】根据题干和选项，结合语境选择正确答案，使句意完整。6．（2024春•天津期末）SpendingyearsapartfromhisfamilyandenduringtheextremeconditionsoftheGebidesert，DengJiaxianrefusedto______fromhisresponsibilities.（）A．breakdown B．putdown C．turndown D．backdown【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】邓稼先与家人分离多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，拒绝推卸责任。【解答】A.breakdown崩溃；B.putdown放下；C.turndown调低；D.backdown放弃原来的主张，退让。根据句意"邓稼先与家人分离多年，忍受着戈壁沙漠的极端条件，拒绝推卸责任"可知用backdown。故选：D。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语（以动词为中心），表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。7．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Weencouragestudentstofullyintherunningofthecollege．（）A．pioneer B．participate C．permit D．polish【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】鼓励学生充分参与学校的办学．【解答】本题考查动词辨析．pioneer开拓，开发；participate参与；permit允许；polish磨光，擦亮．根据句意和therunningofthecollege可知，用participateinsth参与某事．故选：B．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8．（2024春•西青区期末）Thebookclubmembersdonateusedbookstothelibraryaprivatemeetingroomfordiscussions.（）A．insearchof B．inneedof C．inreturnfor D．inchargeof【考点】介词短语．【答案】C【分析】读书俱乐部成员将旧书捐赠给图书馆，以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论。【解答】A.insearchof寻找；B.inneedof需要；C.inreturnfor作为回报，作为交换；D.inchargeof负责。根据句意"读书俱乐部成员将旧书捐赠给图书馆，以换取一个私人会议室进行讨论"可知用inreturnfor。故选：C。【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称"介短"。该短语主要是用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系。9．（2018春•鼓楼区校级期末）﹣IthasbeensuchawonderfulWorldCupandIenjoytheBelgiumteam________．﹣Youcansaythatagain!．（）A．indisguise B．inamazement C．indelight D．inparticular【考点】介词短语．【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣这是一个非常精彩的世界杯，我特别喜欢比利时队．﹣﹣你说得对！【解答】本题考查介词短语．indisguise伪装，化妆；inamazement惊讶地；indelight高兴地；inparticular尤其地，特别地．根据句意可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．10．﹣﹣Bob!Howisyourproject？IheardyoustarteditlastFriday，right？﹣﹣Oh!I______forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.（）A．willprepare B．hadprepared C．havebeenpreparing D．waspreparing【考点】现在完成进行时．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？﹣﹣哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。【解答】根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即havebeendoing。故选：C。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。11．（2015•桐城市一模）Itwas_____thekindofcomputerIhadbeendreamingof，soIordered_____onlineatonce．（）A．exactly；one B．actually；one C．extremely；it D．sincerely；it【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】句意：这就是我一直梦想的那款电脑，因此我立即在网上预订了一台．【解答】B项"事实上"；C项"尤其，特别地"；D项"真诚地"；A项"确切地，恰好地"；根据"soIorderedoneonline"可知，我非常满意看到的这款电脑，立马在网上订购了，因为它恰好是我一直梦寐以求的，因此A项"exactly"符合语境；"a/an+名词"可以用代词"one"代替．在本题中"soIorderedoneonline"可以理解为"Iorderedacomputerofthiskindonlineatonce．"．故选A．【点评】本题考查副词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项副词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的副词词．平时要加强副词的积累．12．（2020春•大武口区校级期中）Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows_______whenshearrivedthismorning．（）A．havecleaned B．havebeencleaned C．hadcleaned D．hadbeencleaned【考点】过去完成时的被动语态．【答案】D【分析】Kathy告诉我今天早上她到达的时候，所有的门和窗已经被打扫好了．【解答】由时间状语从句whenshearrivedthismorning可知，在Kathy到达之前门窗就被打扫好了，arrived是一般过去时，表示在过去某一时刻之前就完成了的动作，使用过去完成时haddone的形式，clean与主语allthedoorsandwindows构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态hadbeendone．故选：D．【点评】考查谓语动词的时态和语态，应根据语境对时态进行确定，再结合动词与主语之间的关系，对答案进行确定．13．（2013•杭州二模）StatisticsindicatethatwomenareshoppersinEurope，contributingtofour﹣fifthsofannualonlineshoppingsales．（）A．enthusiastic B．potential C．traditional D．intelligent【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】句意：根据统计数据说明，女士是欧洲热情的购物者，他们购物能够占到每年网上购物量的五分之四．【解答】答案A．"enthusiastic"热情的，狂热的；"potential"潜在的，可能的；"traditional"传统的；"intelligent"聪明的，智能的．根据句意：根据统计数据说明，女士是欧洲"热情的"购物者，他们购物能够占到每年网上购物量的五分之四．故选A．【点评】本题考查的是形容词词意的辨析，要掌握单词的意思并结合具体的选项，选出正确答案．14．（2015•湖南）__________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit．（）A．Ifonly B．After C．Although D．Incase【考点】从属连词．【答案】C【分析】尽管这项工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生认为去体验一番还是值得的．【解答】答案C．A选项"但愿，要是…就好了"主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件；B选项"在…之后（引导时间状语从句）"；D选项"以防，万一（引导条件状语从句）"常用为"incase+句子或incaseof+名词"；C选项"虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）"；根据句意和逻辑关系可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句．C项符合语境，故选C．【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．15．（2009•重庆）Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing．（）A．where B．that C．why D．when【考点】时间状语从句．【答案】D【分析】当皮特收到来自朋友的邀请他访问重庆的信时，他是如此地兴奋．【解答】答案：D．根据选项，如果是B，意思是：他如此高兴以致于他收到去…的邀请，句意不通．所以应该是D．当皮特收到来自朋友的邀请他访问重庆的信时，他是如此的兴奋．【点评】本题考查时间状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项的意思，二．完形填空（共1小题）16．（2023春•和平区期末）TheplanethasanewworldrecordforrunningtheZurichMaratoBarcelonawhilepushingawheelchair!EricDomingoRoldanofBarcelona，Spain，firsttriedtoruna26.2﹣mileracewhile（1）DhismotherSilviabackin2020.Whenthey（2）Athemarkbyjust1minuteand21seconds，Ericvowed（发誓）to（3）Din2021towinthetitle.Truetohis（4）C，EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds.The（5）Brecordwas2：58：40，sotheypulledofftheir（6）Awithtimetospare!Erichasaveryspecial（7）Cforsettingsuchagoal.Manypeopledon'tknowmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化）（MS）.Ericrunstodraw（8）DtoMS，whichhismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years.HealsorunstoraisemoneyforMS.He（9）Btocollectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon.Allofthemoneywasusedto（10）CMSresearch.Thesonsaidachievingtheworldrecordmeansevenmoretothem，becauseitencouragesthemtogoonaftertheywentthroughthehardesttimeoftheirlife.（11）DherMS，hismotherisstillrecoveringfromabattlewithCOVID﹣19backinAugust.Whileshewas（12）Aabouttherace，SilviawasallsmilesinherwheelchairasEricran.Shelovedthefeelingofthewindinherhairashersonpushedthembothtowardthefinishline."Itwasadreamcometrue，"Ericadded."Iwasoftenlookingatmywatchtocheckifwewere（13）B，andthelast195mwerethe（14）Asecondsofmylife.Tocrossthatlinemeantthatwefinallydidwhatwe（15）C."（1）A．carryingB．guidingC．followingD．pushing（2）A．missedB．createdC．passedD．found（3）A．stopB．workC．restD．return（4）A．valueB．nameC．wordD．nature（5）A．originalB．formerC．personalD．exact（6）A．victoryB．dealC．designD．track（7）A．tipB．planC．reasonD．gift（8）A．hopeB．questionC．standardD．attention（9）A．continuedB．managedC．arrangedD．waited.（10）A．proveB．shareC．supportD．review（11）A．ThankstoB．BecauseofC．IntermsofD．Inadditionto（12）A．nervousB．sureC．carefulD．sorry（13）A．asusualB．ontimeC．inplaceD．atrisk（14）A．bestB．quietestC．mostD．busiest（15）A．suggestedB．requiredC．promised.D．realized【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DADCB（6）﹣（10）ACDBC（11）﹣（15）DABAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述西班牙巴塞罗那的埃里克•多明戈•罗尔丹推着坐在轮椅上的母亲西尔维娅跑完马拉松并打破世界纪录的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.carrying携带；B.guiding引导；C.following跟随；D.pushing推。句意：西班牙巴塞罗那的埃里克•多明戈•罗尔丹在2020年首次尝试推着他的母亲西尔维娅跑完26.2英里的比赛。根据第一段中"TheplanethasanewworldrecordforrunningtheZurichMaratoBarcelonawhilepushingawheelchair!"和下文"Whileshewas（12）abouttherace，SilviawasallsmilesinherwheelchairasEricran."可知，埃里克一直是推着轮椅上的母亲西尔维娅跑马拉松。故选D项。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed未达到；B.created创造；C.passed通过；D.found发现。句意：当他们差（1分）21秒达到纪录水平时，埃里克发誓要在2021年回来赢得冠军。根据句中"Ericvowed（发誓）to（3）in2021towinthetitle."和下文"Truetohis（4），EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."可知，埃里克和母亲西尔维娅在2021年的比赛中才创造了新的纪录，说明在2020年的这场比赛中他们没有成功。未达到原有纪录水平，差（1分）21秒。故选A项。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B.work工作；C.rest休息；D.return返回。句意：当他们差（1分）21秒达到纪录水平时，埃里克发誓要在2021年回来赢得冠军。根据句中"Ericvowed"和下文"OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."可知，在2020年的比赛中失利后，埃里克发誓要回来赢得冠军。故选D项。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.name名字；C.word承诺；D.nature自然。句意：埃里克和西尔维娅信守诺言，做到了!根据上文"Ericvowed（发誓）"和句中"EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!"可知，埃里克实现了回来赢得冠军的承诺。故选C项。（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.original原始的；B.former以前的；C.personal个人的；D.exact确切的。句意：之前的纪录是（2分）58秒40，所以他们在还有剩余时间的情况下取得了胜利!根据上文"EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."和句中"recordwas2：58：40"可知，（2分）58秒40是埃里克打破的前纪录。故选B项。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.victory胜利；B.deal交易；C.design设计；D.track轨迹。句意：之前的纪录是（2分）58秒40，所以他们在还有剩余时间的情况下取得了胜利!根据上文"Truetohis（4），EricandSilviahavedonejustthat!OnNovember7，2021，EricandSilviacrossedthefinishlinein2hours，53minutesand28seconds."可知，埃里克赢得冠军，获得胜利；pulloff"赢得；实现"。故选A项。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.tip小费；B.plan计划；C.reason原因；D.gift礼物。句意：埃里克设定这样一个目标有一个非常特殊的原因。根据下文"Manypeopledon'tknowmultiplesclerosis（多发性硬化）（MS）.Ericrunstodraw（8）toMS，whichhismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years."可知，埃里克推着母亲西尔维娅跑马拉松有特殊原因：为了引起人们对多发性硬化症的关注。故选C项。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.hope希望；B.question问题；C.standard标准；D.attention注意。句意：埃里克跑步是为了引起人们对多发性硬化症的关注，他的母亲已经与多发性硬化症抗争了17年多。根据句中"hismotherhasdealtwithformorethan17years."和下文"He（9）tocollectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon."可知，因为母亲患有多发性硬化症，所有埃里克想通过这样的方式引起人们对多发性硬化症的关注。故选D项。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.managed设法做到；C.arranged安排；D.waited等待。句意：他在马拉松赛前设法募集了3000多欧元。根据句中"collectmorethan€3，000beforethemarathon."可推知，募集了3000多欧元并不是容易的事情，是埃里克通过努力设法做成功的事情。故选B项。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.share分享；C.support支持；D.review复习。句意：所有的钱都用于支持多发性硬化症的研究。根据上文Ericrunstodraw（8）toMS，whichhismother