2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•船营区校级一模）ThishappenedonMarch1，2020.Justweeksbeforemuchofthecountryissuedshelter﹣in﹣placeorders，amotherandherteendaughter（1）onanear﹣six﹣month﹣mission：tobackpacktheAppalachianTrail，a2，000﹣mile（2）thruway（过境道路）thatpassesthrough14Easternstates.Whentheybegan，thepair﹣﹣﹣BrianaSullivanandherdaughterCambyr，whostartedout13but（3）14onthejourney﹣hadintendedtosimplydisconnectfromthe"typicalworld".Itwasn't（4）afewmonthsintotheirjourney，whenthe（5）ofthepandemicbegantoreachtheminthewoodsandsmalltownstheypassedthrough，thattheyrealizedtheywerenow（6）fromtheoutside，too.Theyleanedoneachothertogetthroughallthe（7）.Eventually，thepandemicmadeit（8）forthepairtoshopandfindplacestosleep.（9）theycameacrosswhatthey（10）as'trailmagic'andpeoplewhowerelookingoutforthem，offeringthemthesupporthikersneeded.Althoughitmayseem（11）tospendthedayswalking，theSullivansshareditneverfeltthatway.（12），eachdayfeltdifferentfromthenextasthetwokeptthemselvesbusylearningnewskillsand（13）astrongerrelationshipwithoneanother.Throughouttheirjourney，"（14）iseverything."Thatgotthemthrougheveryday，knowingthat"whenyoufeel（15），theonlywayyoucangoisup...ifyouwaitlongenough，themomentsgoingtochange，"Cambyrsays.（1）A.setoutB.cameupC.lookedaheadD.gotaround（2）A.runningB.climbingC.hikingD.walking（3）A.gotB.turnedC.changedD.became（4）A.longB.thenC.beforeD.until（5）A.resultsB.effectsC.causesD.reasons（6）A.connectedB.avoidedC.escapedD.disconnected（7）A.experienceB.challengesC.lessonsD.questions（8）A.smoothB.roughC.tightD.difficult（9）A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately（10）A.refertoB.sendtoC.turntoD.getto（11）A.excitingB.dullC.surprisingD.embarrassing（12）A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise（13）A.conductingB.offeringC.buildingD.providing（14）A.ChanceB.PressureC.PositivityD.Activity（15）A.hopefulB.happyC.lightD.low二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•山西模拟）Excitementandexpectationsurroundedthisyear'sNationalHistoryDaycompetition.TheannualeventisrunbyanonprofitorganizationinCollegePark，Maryland.Itencouragesstudentsingrades4through12toexplorekeypeopleandeventsfromthepast.Thethemeofthisyearwas"FrontiersinHistory：People，Places，Ideas".Theprogramnowhasaglobalreach，withstudentsfromCentralAmerica，SouthKorea，andelsewhereparticipating."We'regoingtohavearound2，800studentsfromaroundtheworldheretocontend，"saidLynneO'Hara，directoroftheprogram.ThecontestweekinCollegeParkandnearbyWashington，D.C.，extendedbeyondjudgingentries.Itfeaturedevents，exhibits，anddocumentariesattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory，theMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture，andothervenues.Dr.CathyGorn，directorofNationalHistoryDay，saidthatsheenjoyedseeingstudentsresearcheventsofthepastandsharetheircreativity."Teachers，"Gornadded，"haveasignificantimpactonstudents'criticalthinkingandresearchskills."Youngparticipantsalsoexpressedtheirenthusiasmfortheprogram.StudentsJakeWilsonandBiancaYotafromIllinoishighlightedtheGreatRailroadStrikeof1877.Theyexploredlesser﹣knownaspectsofthebattleforlaborrights，includingtheinvolvementofChineseimmigrants.LucyDiMarco，astudentfromMinneapolis，Minnesota，stressedtheimportanceofsheddinglightonunderrepresentedstories."Blackwomen'sstoriesdon'tgethighlightedortalkedaboutenough，"shesaid."Wewantedtobringonewomantolightandtalkabouther."Lucyandherclassmate，JulietZylla，examinedthecomplexlegacyofHenriettaLacks，whowasbornin1920.LikecountlessBlackAmericans，Lackswasusedformedicalresearchwithoutherknowledgeorpermission.NationalHistoryDay，whichfirsttookplacein1974，remainsanimportantplatformforstudentstoexplorehistoryandsharetheirdiscoverieswithothers.Theygainadeeperunderstandingofthewayskeyeventsshapesociety，andtheyhelppreservediversehistoricalstories.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contend"meaninparagraph2？A.Gather.B.Respond.C.Compete.D.Train.（2）WhatdidthedirectorofNationalHistoryDaystressinherwords？A.Students'passionforresearch.B.Theimportantroleofteachers.C.Thevalueofstudents'creativity.D.Thesignificanceofstudyinghistory.（3）WhatdidJakeWilsonandBiancaYotafocusonintheirresearch？A.Unfairtreatmentofblackwomen.B.ThepastlifeofAmericanworkers.C.Lesswell﹣knownpeopleinhistory.D.Thestruggleofworkersforlaborrights.（4）WhatisLucyDiMarco'sstudyabout？A.Anignoredblackwoman.B.Therightsofblackwomen.C.Asuccessfulwomanpioneer.D.ThestoriesofAmericans.3．（2024春•绿园区校级期末）EileenGu﹣alsoknownbyherChinesename，GuAiling﹣wasbornin2003inSanFrancisco.HerfatherisAmericanandhermotherisChinese.EileenstartedskiingwhenshewasonlythreeyearsoldandbecamechampionofthejuniorgroupoftheUSASnowboardandFreeskiAssociationattheageofnine.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupvictoryattheFISFreeskiWorldCupSlopestyleinSeiserAlm，ItalyinJanuary2019.Then，onJune6ofthesameyear，sheannouncedthatshewouldberepresentingChinacompetitivelyviaherInstagramaccount.Feb8wasGuAiling'sday，whenshewongoldinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingbigaireventattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Gumadehistorythatday，asitwasherfirsttimeattheOlympics.ItwasalsothefirsttimeaChineseathleteparticipatedinthecontestandstruckgold.Shewasexpectedlytrendingonsocialnetworkingsites.Yet，thegoldmedalisnottheonlyreasonbehindGu'sincreasingpopularity.Afterthefirsttworounds，GuwastrailingfarbehindherFrenchcompetitorTessLedeux.However，shestrovehardandmadeitinherlastjump.Besides，whenshegotgoldandLedeuxgotsilver，Guwasgracefulenoughtohugthelatterinatightembrace.Ininterviewsafterthecontest，GusaidsheparticipatedintheWinterOlympicsnottodefeatherrivalsbuttodoherbest.WhatreallyhelpedherwinsomanyheartswasherreactiontodifficultquestionsonTwitterandFacebook，wheresomeaskedwhyshecompetedforChinawhenshegrewupintheUnitedStates.Shewassubjectedtosimilarquestionsinnewsconferencesbeforeandafterthecontest，butshebreezedthroughthem.Samplesomeofheranswers."IfeeljustasAmericanasChinese.Idon'tfeelI'mtakingadvantageofoneoranother.Theyunderstandthatmymissionistofosteraconnectionbetweencountriesandnotbeadivisiveforce."Gucameacrossasnotjustanotherathlete，butawomanwithawarmheartandanopenmind.Hervirtues，namelyfearlessness，confidenceandopenness，helpedherresonatewithaudiencesonbothsidesofthePacific.Maybethoseshootingquestionsather.shouldlearnalittlefromher.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutGuAiling？A.Shebeganlearningskiingatanearlyageandsoonshowedhertalent.B.SheearnedherfirstWorldCupvictorywhenshewasonly14.C.ShepublicizedherdecisiontocompeteforChinainaninterview.D.ShewasthefirstChineseathletetoparticipateintheOlympics.（2）WhydidGuAilingcompetedforChinaregardlessofherAmericanbackground？A.Towingoldmedalmoreeasily.B.Towinaudience'shearts.C.Topromotetheunitybetweencountries.D.Tobecomewell﹣knownonsocialnetworkingsites.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetothoseshootingquestionsatGuAiling？A.Admiring.B.Disapproving.C.Understanding.D.Indifferent.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.GuAiling﹣﹣auniquegoldwinner.B.GuAiling﹣﹣agirlmakinghistory.C.GuAiling﹣﹣anexcellentathlete.D.GuAiling﹣﹣agirlcompetingforChina.4．（2024春•湖北期末）Takingmedicineproperlyiscrucialforensuringitseffectivenessandyoursafety.Here'sageneralguideonhowtotakemedicinescorrectly，butalwaysrefertothespecificinstructionsprovidedbyyourhealthcareprofessionalorincludedinthemedicationpackaging，asinstructionscanvarygreatlybetweenmedications：1.FollowDoctor'sInstructionstoknowthedose：Yourhealthcareproviderwillprescribe（开处方）themedicinebasedonyourspecificcondition.Followthedirectionsexactly，includingthedoseandfrequency，Somemedicationsrequiredifferentdosesatdifferenttimesofthedayormaychangeovertime.Followtheseinstructionstoensuremaximumefficacyandtominimizesideeffects.2.FoodInteractionsandAlcoholBan：Somemedicinesshouldbetakenwithfoodtoavoidstomachupsetortoaidabsorption，whileothersshouldbetakenonanemptystomach.Checkthelabeloraskyourchemistaboutanyfoodinteractions.Moreover，manymedicationsinteractnegativelywithalcohol.Unlessclearlytoldit'ssafe，avoidalcoholwhiletakingmedication.3.StoreProperly：Keepmedicinesintheiroriginalcontainers，awayfromdirectsunlight，dampness，andheat.Someneedrefrigeration.Checkthelabelforstorageinstructions.4.FinishtheCourse：Evenifyoufeelbetter，completethefullcourseofantibiotics（抗生索）orasdirectedforothermedicationsunlessyourdoctoradvisesotherwise.Stoppingearlycanleadtoincompletetreatmentorantibioticresistance.Remember，thesearegeneralguidelines.Alwaysconsultyourhealthcareprofessionalforspecificinstructionsrelatedtoyourmedicationorclickheretogetmoredetailedinstructions.（1）Whowillbethemostpossibletargetedreaders？A.Doctorsmakingaprescription.B.Studentsinmedicalcollege.C.Salesmeninmedicalstore.D.Patientstotakemedication.（2）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A.Alcoholisabsolutelybannedwhiletakingmedication.B.Medicinecontainerscanbekeptinadryandcoolcase.C.Takemorepillsatatimeifyouwanttorecoversooner.D.Stopthecoursetheinstantyoufeelbetter.（3）Wheredoyouprobablyreadthetext？A.Amedicalreport.B.Amedicationinstruction.C.AnInternetpage.D.Adoctor'sadvice.5．（2024春•东莞市期末）Weallagreethattoomuchanxietyhasnothinggoodtoofferandiscertainlynotawelcomevisitorinourlives.Thereareendlessandheartbreakingstoriesabouthowanxietycanruinamoment，aday，orevenalife.However，agrowingnumberofresearchersaregettingthemessageoutthatanxietyisnotalwaysourenemy.KianPatton，anexpertonmentalhealth，believesthatanxietyandotherunpleasantfeelingsactuallyhavearoletoplaybecauseweallneedabitofittobeourbestselves.Let'slookatsomepositivesidesthatanxietyhastooffer.Abitofanxietypreventsusfrompossibledangers.Thoseofuswithsomeanxietycarefullyconsidertheeffectsofourbehavioronothers，whichpreventsusfrombecomingabullyandhurtingclassmates.Anxietycananddoesremindustogetthingsdone.Wetendtobebetterpreparedforthenexttest，thenextpresentation，thenextday，andevenlifeingeneral."Ifwepaynoattentiontoouranxiety，wemaylosethesebenefits，andcanmakethingsworse，"saysGaiaMegan，aprofessorinPsychologicalScience.Ignoringunpleasantfeelingsjuststrengthensourworries，becausewearenotsolvingtheproblem.AccordingtoGaia，thekeytoreducinguneaseistomanageanxietyby"worryingwell".Buthow？Thetrick，asshesays，istolistentoanxiety，andthendirectittomakechanges.Forexample，ayoungmanwhoworriedabouteverythingthatcouldgowronginhislifewaskeptsleeplessatnight.AftertalkingtoGaiaMegan，heturned"whatifs？"anxietyintoagoal﹣directedto﹣dolist："Ifthisweretohappen，thenwhatcouldIdo？Well，Icould..."Byworryingwell，wecanfeellighterinourmindandhaveaclearermapofwhatweshoulddo."Then，"Gaiaadvises，"letitgo.Itisawavethatyouneedtolearntoride."（1）Whatispeople'scommonopinionaboutanxiety？A.Itsatisfiessomeofourneeds.B.Itcreatesproblemsinourlives.C.Itisthemostunpleasantfeeling.D.Ithelpsussortoutthemessages.（2）Whatcananxietyhelppeopledo？A.Avoidpossibledangers.B.Makegoodfriends.C.Haveasuccessfullife.D.Createnewideas.（3）HowcanwemanageanxietyaccordingtoGaiaMegan？A.Bychangingoursleeppatterns.B.Bylisteningtoothers'opinions.C.Byignoringunpleasantfeelings.D.Bydirectingitinapositiveway.（4）Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext？A.WomenScientistsonMentalHealthB.FactsandBenefitsofFearandAnxietyC.TheUnsolvedMystery：WhydoWeWorryD.TheUpsideofAnxiety：HowtoWorryWell三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•无锡期末）Howcanhumansbecomeimmortal（永生的）？Youmighthaveonlyseentheideaofuploadingthehumanbraintoadigitalcloudinsciencefictionmovies.ElonMusk，TeslaCEO，hasalreadydoneso.（1）"Ifyoucoulduploadyourbraintothecloud，andtalktoavirtualversionofyourself，wouldyoubebuddies？"MuskrepliedonJuly19，"Alreadydidit"ThereplyindicatedthatMusk'sbrain﹣computerinterface（接口）company，Neuralink，hadalreadyrealizedthetechnology.WhatdoesNeuralinkdo？NeuralinkwasfoundedbyMuskin2016.Thecompanyfocusesonbrain﹣computerinterfacetechnologywhichisusedtoconnectthebraintoadigitalnetwork.Itisdevelopingdevicesforthetreatmentofpatientswithneurologicaldisorders（神经障碍）.（2）Howdobrain﹣computerinterfaceswork？（3）Forexample，ifapersonimaginespickingupabook，thecomputerwouldthenlearntoidentifyhowthebraingivesthatcommand.Next，thecomputerwouldsendthesignaltothemachine，whichwouldthenmovearoboticarmtoreachforthebook.（4）UploadingabrainisonlypartofMusk'splan.HerevealedtoInsiderthathisgoalistodownloadhumanconsciousness（意识）intorobots.Justlikehowourmemoriesarestoredinmobilephonesthroughpicturesandvideos，Muskimaginesthatourbrains﹣notonlyhowwethink，butalsoourpersonalitiesandhabits﹣canbetransferred（转入）intorobots.Inthisway，evenafterourbodiesarerotten，ourbrainsarepreserved.（5）"Themostwildlyoptimisticpredictionsplaceminduploadingwithinafewdecades，butIwouldnotbesurprisedifittookcenturies，"wroteMichaelS.A.Graziano，aprofessoratPrincetonUniversity，inaWallStreetJournalessay.A.Whatwillhappennext？B.Whydoesthistechnologycomeintobeing？C.Inotherwords，thecompanyaimstocreatelinksbetweenmindandmachine.D.ThesecretwasrevealedwhenaquestionpostedonTwittercaughthisattention.E.Somanyfamousscientistsareworkingtogethertoturnthisideaintoagreatreality.F.Someexpertsbelievethatthiscouldberealizedoneday，butthetimelineisunclear.G.Computersdesignedtolearnthepatternsofneuralactivityareusedtogetinformationfromhumanbrains.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•广西月考）ZhangDaqianwasoneofthebest﹣knownChineseartistsofthetwentiethcentury.HegrewupinasmallvillageinChina（1）hedevelopedapassionforpainting.However，hisparentsdidnot（2）（particular）supporthisinterestinart，believingthatitwouldnotleadtoa（3）（promise）future.Despitetheir（4）（object），ZhangDaqiancontinuedtogoafterhisdream，oftensettingasidesometimefromhischores（5）（practice）painting.AsZhangDaqiangrewolder，histalentbecameevenmoreobvious.Oneday，afamouspaintervisitedZhang'svillageand（6）（amaze）byhisworks.Soheofferedtotakehimonashispupil.（7）theguidanceofthemasterpainter，ZhangDaqianmadegreatprogress.Eventually，hebecame（8）masterpainterinhisownright，knownthroughoutChinaforhisvividlandscapesandportraits（肖像）.（9）（influence）byWesternpaintingtechniquesaswell，Zhang'sworkusedastylethatwasbothtraditionalandmodern.Inhislifetime，hewasthementor（导师）tomanyotheryoungartists，（10）（give）hisknowledgeandtechniquestothenextgeneration.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024春•新乡期末）假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，你校英语社团正在向同学们征询暑期学生社会实践活动的建议。请你给负责此事的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）活动建议；（2）活动意义；（3）你的期待。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith，________Yours，LiHua9．（2024•邯郸模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverythinghadbeentotallydifferentthatSundaymorning，whenthetwoboyshadsetoutontheirwalkupthecool，pine﹣scentedmountainsidenearthevillagewheretheylived.Nearthetop，PeterandMichaelhadclimbedontoarocktoadmiretheviewofthevalleyfarbelowthem.Thatwaswhendisasterstruck.Onclimbingdown，Peterhadtumbled（跌倒）awkwardlytotheground，hislegbentatapainfulanglebeneathhim.Unabletomove，hewasforcedtowaitwherehewas，wrappedinMichael'sjacket，whileMichaelhadbegunthelonganddifficultjourneydownthemountainsidetofetchhelp.HourspassedbeforeMichaelfinallyreachedtherescuecenterandexplainedhissituationtoateamofrescuers.TheyimmediatelywentontoahelicopterwithMichaelonboard.Michaellookeddownonthemountainsidefromthewindowofthehelicopter.Hefeltincreasinglyhelpless，asitlookedtotallydifferentfromtheairandthenetworkoftinypathswasmostlyobscured（遮蔽）fromviewbythethickcoveringofpinetrees.Tomakemattersworse，thelightwasfadingfastandathickblanketofmistwasstartingtoform.EventuallythepilotandthethreemountainrescueworkersinthehelicopteragreedthattheywouldhavetogobackandcontinuethesearchforMichael'sfriend，Peter，onfoot.Byseveno'clockthatevening，theyhadleftthehelicopterinthevillageandgatheredamountainrescueteamoffifteenmen.Michaelfeltdisheartenedandscaredforhisfriend'ssafety.Slowlytheyclimbedupthemountain，searchingthenumerouspathsthoroughlyforPeter.Theonlysoundswerefromfootstepsandthecrackleonthewalkie﹣talkies（无线对讲机）thattherescueworkerscarriedtotalktoeachother.ThemountainsidewasafrighteningplaceafternightfallandgraduallyMichaelstartedtowonderwhethertheywouldeverfindPeteratall.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Astherescueteampressedon，Michael'sheartpoundedwithamixtureoffearanddetermination.______RelieffloodedthroughMichaellikeatidalwave.______

2024-2025学年上学期杭州高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•船营区校级一模）ThishappenedonMarch1，2020.Justweeksbeforemuchofthecountryissuedshelter﹣in﹣placeorders，amotherandherteendaughter（1）Aonanear﹣six﹣month﹣mission：tobackpacktheAppalachianTrail，a2，000﹣mile（2）Cthruway（过境道路）thatpassesthrough14Easternstates.Whentheybegan，thepair﹣﹣﹣BrianaSullivanandherdaughterCambyr，whostartedout13but（3）B14onthejourney﹣hadintendedtosimplydisconnectfromthe"typicalworld".Itwasn't（4）Dafewmonthsintotheirjourney，whenthe（5）Bofthepandemicbegantoreachtheminthewoodsandsmalltownstheypassedthrough，thattheyrealizedtheywerenow（6）Dfromtheoutside，too.Theyleanedoneachothertogetthroughallthe（7）B.Eventually，thepandemicmadeit（8）Dforthepairtoshopandfindplacestosleep.（9）Atheycameacrosswhatthey（10）Aas'trailmagic'andpeoplewhowerelookingoutforthem，offeringthemthesupporthikersneeded.Althoughitmayseem（11）Btospendthedayswalking，theSullivansshareditneverfeltthatway.（12）A，eachdayfeltdifferentfromthenextasthetwokeptthemselvesbusylearningnewskillsand（13）Castrongerrelationshipwithoneanother.Throughouttheirjourney，"（14）Ciseverything."Thatgotthemthrougheveryday，knowingthat"whenyoufeel（15）D，theonlywayyoucangoisup...ifyouwaitlongenough，themomentsgoingtochange，"Cambyrsays.（1）A.setoutB.cameupC.lookedaheadD.gotaround（2）A.runningB.climbingC.hikingD.walking（3）A.gotB.turnedC.changedD.became（4）A.longB.thenC.beforeD.until（5）A.resultsB.effectsC.causesD.reasons（6）A.connectedB.avoidedC.escapedD.disconnected（7）A.experienceB.challengesC.lessonsD.questions（8）A.smoothB.roughC.tightD.difficult（9）A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately（10）A.refertoB.sendtoC.turntoD.getto（11）A.excitingB.dullC.surprisingD.embarrassing（12）A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise（13）A.conductingB.offeringC.buildingD.providing（14）A.ChanceB.PressureC.PositivityD.Activity（15）A.hopefulB.happyC.lightD.low【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACBDB（6）﹣（10）DBDAA（11）﹣（15）BACCD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了沙利文母女在徒步AppalachianTrail的过程中面对困难和挑战时，如何保持积极态度，相互依靠，并享受旅程中的每一刻。【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setout开始；B.cameup提出；C.lookedahead展望；D.gotaround绕过，规避。句意：就在全国大部分地区发布避难命令的几周前，一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一项为期近六个月的任务：背包旅行AppalachianTrail，这是一条长达2000英里的徒步公路，穿过东部14个州。根据下文"tobackpacktheAppalachianTrail"可知，一位母亲和她的女儿开始了一个为期近六个月的任务。故选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.running跑；B.climbing爬；C.hiking远足，徒步旅行；D.walking走路。句意：就在全国大部分地区发布避难命令的几周前，一位母亲和她十几岁的女儿开始了一项为期近六个月的任务：背包旅行AppalachianTrail，这是一条长达2000英里的徒步公路，穿过东部14个州。根据下文"thruway（过境道路）thatpassesthrough14Easternstates."可知，这条步道是徒步旅行的路。故选C。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.got得到；B.turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；C.changed改变；D.became成为。句意：一开始，BrianaSullivan和她13岁的女儿Cambyr（在旅途中过了生日，变成了14岁）打算简单地远离"世俗世界"。根据上文"startedout13"和下文"14"可知，Cambyr在旅途中过了生日，变成了14岁，空格处用turn表示"达到14岁"。故选B。（4）考查形容词/副词/连词及语境理解。A.long长的；B.then当时；C.before在…….之前；D.until直到。句意：直到旅行几个月后，当大流行的影响开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。根据下文"thattheyrealizedtheywerenow（6）fromtheoutside，too"可知，直到大流行的影响开始影响到他们经过的树林和小镇时，他们才意识到他们现在也与外界隔绝了，空格处意为"直到"，Itwasn'tuntil意为"直到……才……"。故选D。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.results结果；B.effects影响；C.causes原因；D.reasons原因。句意：直到旅行几个月后，当大流行的影响开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。根据下文"ofthepandemicbegantoreachtheminthewoodsandsmalltownstheypassedthrough"可知，大流行的影响开始影响到他们经过的树林和小镇。故选B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.connected连接；B.avoided避免；C.escaped逃跑；D.disconnected切断（与系统、网络的）联系。句意：直到旅行几个月后，当大流行的影响开始影响到她们经过的树林和小镇时，她们才意识到她们现在也与外界隔绝了。根据上文"thepandemicbegantoreachtheminthewoodsandsmalltownstheypassedthrough"和下文"Theyleanedoneachother"可知，大流行的影响让她们意识到自己也与世隔绝了。故选D。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经验；B.challenges挑战；C.lessons课；D.questions问题。句意：她们互相依靠，度过了所有的难关。根据上文"theyrealizedtheywerenow（6）fromtheoutside"可知，她们因为大流行与世隔绝了，因此她们要互相依靠，度过所有难关，也就是应对所有的挑战。故选B。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smooth光滑的；B.rough粗糙的；C.tight紧的；D.difficult困难的。句意：最终，大流行使这两人很难购物和找到睡觉的地方。根据上文"thepandemic"和下文"toshopandfindplacestosleep"可知，大流行使这对母女很难购物和找到睡觉的地方。故选D。（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运的是；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Sadly悲哀地；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所谓的"trailmagic"，还有那些照顾她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需的支持。根据下文"peoplewhowerelookingoutforthem，offeringthemthesupporthikersneeded"可知，有人支持她们，这是幸运的。故选A。（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referto指的是；B.sendto发送给；C.turnto求助于；D.getto到达。句意：幸运的是，她们遇到了她们所谓的"trailmagic"，还有那些照顾她们的人，为她们提供了徒步旅行者所需的支持。根据下文"trailmagic"可知，她们遇到了他们所谓的"trailmagic"，referto...as意为"把……称为"。故选A。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.dull呆板的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。句意：虽然每天走路似乎很无聊，但Sullivan母女从不觉得如此。根据下文"spendthedayswalking"可知，每天走路似乎是很无聊的。故选B。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；D.Otherwise否则。句意：相反，她们每天都感觉不一样，因为两人一直在忙着学习新技能，并与彼此建立更牢固的关系。根据上文"Althoughitmayseem（11）tospendthedayswalking，theSullivansshareditneverfeltthatway."和下文"eachdayfeltdifferentfromthenextasthetwokeptthemselvesbusylearningnewskills"可知，前后两句是相反的内容，空格处用"相反"。故选A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.conducting进行；B.offering提供；C.building修建；D.providing提供。句意：相反，她们每天都感觉不一样，因为两人一直在忙着学习新技能，并与彼此建立更牢固的关系。根据下文"astrongerrelationshipwithoneanother"可知，她们俩一直在和彼此建立更牢固的关系。故选C。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.Chance机会；B.Pressure压力；C.Positivity积极；D.Activity活动。句意：在她们的旅程中，"积极就是一切。"根据下文"theonlywayyoucangoisup"可知，向上走就是积极的表现，此处指在旅程中她们的积极就是一切。故选C。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeful有希望的；B.happy高兴地；C.light轻的；D.low消沉的，精神不振的。句意：这让她们度过了每一天，她们知道"当你意志消沉时，你唯一能走的路就是向上走……如果你等待的时间足够长，情况就会发生变化，"Cambyr说。根据上文"theyrealizedtheywerenow（6）fromtheoutside，too"可知，刚开始她们俩与世隔绝，但是她们的积极使她们度过了难关，因此此处指的是"当你意志消沉时，你唯一能走的路就是向上走"，空格处用low表示"消沉的，精神不振的"。故选D。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•山西模拟）Excitementandexpectationsurroundedthisyear'sNationalHistoryDaycompetition.TheannualeventisrunbyanonprofitorganizationinCollegePark，Maryland.Itencouragesstudentsingrades4through12toexplorekeypeopleandeventsfromthepast.Thethemeofthisyearwas"FrontiersinHistory：People，Places，Ideas".Theprogramnowhasaglobalreach，withstudentsfromCentralAmerica，SouthKorea，andelsewhereparticipating."We'regoingtohavearound2，800studentsfromaroundtheworldheretocontend，"saidLynneO'Hara，directoroftheprogram.ThecontestweekinCollegeParkandnearbyWashington，D.C.，extendedbeyondjudgingentries.Itfeaturedevents，exhibits，anddocumentariesattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory，theMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture，andothervenues.Dr.CathyGorn，directorofNationalHistoryDay，saidthatsheenjoyedseeingstudentsresearcheventsofthepastandsharetheircreativity."Teachers，"Gornadded，"haveasignificantimpactonstudents'criticalthinkingandresearchskills."Youngparticipantsalsoexpressedtheirenthusiasmfortheprogram.StudentsJakeWilsonandBiancaYotafromIllinoishighlightedtheGreatRailroadStrikeof1877.Theyexploredlesser﹣knownaspectsofthebattleforlaborrights，includingtheinvolvementofChineseimmigrants.LucyDiMarco，astudentfromMinneapolis，Minnesota，stressedtheimportanceofsheddinglightonunderrepresentedstories."Blackwomen'sstoriesdon'tgethighlightedortalkedaboutenough，"shesaid."Wewantedtobringonewomantolightandtalkabouther."Lucyandherclassmate，JulietZylla，examinedthecomplexlegacyofHenriettaLacks，whowasbornin1920.LikecountlessBlackAmericans，Lackswasusedformedicalresearchwithoutherknowledgeorpermission.NationalHistoryDay，whichfirsttookplacein1974，remainsanimportantplatformforstudentstoexplorehistoryandsharetheirdiscoverieswithothers.Theygainadeeperunderstandingofthewayskeyeventsshapesociety，andtheyhelppreservediversehistoricalstories.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contend"meaninparagraph2？CA.Gather.B.Respond.C.Compete.D.Train.（2）WhatdidthedirectorofNationalHistoryDaystressinherwords？BA.Students'passionforresearch.B.Theimportantroleofteachers.C.Thevalueofstudents'creativity.D.Thesignificanceofstudyinghistory.（3）WhatdidJakeWilsonandBiancaYotafocusonintheirresearch？CA.Unfairtreatmentofblackwomen.B.ThepastlifeofAmericanworkers.C.Lesswell﹣knownpeopleinhistory.D.Thestruggleofworkersforlaborrights.（4）WhatisLucyDiMarco'sstudyabout？BA.Anignoredblackwoman.B.Therightsofblackwomen.C.Asuccessfulwomanpioneer.D.ThestoriesofAmericans.【考点】说明文；传统习俗与文化．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CBCB【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家历史日比赛的参与情况以及参与者的一些观点。【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段Theprogramnowhasaglobalreach，withstudentsfromCentralAmerica，SouthKorea，ande