2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末培优卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末培优卷3一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2024春•佛山期末）Heputhisfreehandonmyshoulderandsaid，"Son，you'vegotrealpotential."（）A．youarefullydevoted B．youaredoingagreatjob C．youwillbesuccessful D．youshouldkeepyourpromise2．（2017•江苏）Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________．（）A．wasbeingfollowed B．wasfollowing C．hadbeenfollowed D．followed3．（2023秋•和平区校级期中）________themajorityoftheteammembersgotnervousaboutthecomingcompetitionurgedtheteamleadertorelaxthemthroughaseriesofinterestinggames.（）A．What B．How C．Whether D．That4．Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatimmigrantsareto_____forthesesocialproblems.（）A．contribute B．justify C．react D．blame5．（2011•重庆）Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithhotelornot．（）A．whether B．when C．which D．where6．（2014•长沙二模）You'dbetternotcallthemanagerbetween7and8thisevening，forhe________animportantmeetingthen．（）A．willbehaving B．wouldhave C．willhave D．willhavehad7．（2018秋•扬州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon8．（2012•青岛二模）itwashardforchildrentoleavefamilyandfriends，manyfamilieschosetosendtheirchildrentoAmerica．（）A．Because B．Although C．If D．As9．（2013•甘肃模拟）WillyouseetothatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？（）A．them B．yourself C．it D．me10．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）InformationTechnologyequipsourhomewithlabor﹣savingsuchasdishwashersandsweepingrobots.（）A．amounts B．assistance C．advice D．devices11．（2012•湖北）Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions．（）A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory12．Itwasatthecrossroads______Imetoneofmyclassmates______Ihadnotseenforages．（）A．where；that B．where；which C．that；that D．that；which13．Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhe______tocomplainabouttheterribleweather.（）A．began B．wouldbegin C．hadbegun D．begins14．Theadvocateshadatremendousairof_____thattheBillbeenacted.（）A．extension B．expectancy C．expansion D．excellency15．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreacheda．（）A．academy B．starvation C．compromise D．analysis16．（2013•渭南二模）﹣﹣﹣Mike，didyouseeMr．Chapmanintheofficejustnow？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heandhelookedalittlebitnervous．（）A．wasinterviewed B．wasbeinginterviewed C．interviewed D．hadbeeninterviewed17．（2024春•天津期末）Studiesarereallysignificant，butneverstudents'physicalandmentalwell﹣being.（）A．inexchangefor B．attheexpenseof C．inpreparationfor D．atthemercyof18．（2010•大纲版Ⅱ）Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it19．（2013•顺义区二模）Whenthefishermanturnedaround，hefoundafish______．（）A．hadhooked B．washooking C．hadbeenhooked D．washooked20．（2016秋•石景山区期末）Afterschoolwewenttothelibrary，onlytobetoldit______．（）A．wasdecorating B．isdecorating C．isbeingdecorated D．wasbeingdecorated二．完形填空（共1小题）21．（2024春•东营期末）Twosecondswereleftontheclock，weweredownbyonepoint，andIwasatthefree﹣throwline.IfI（1）thefirstshot，Iwouldtakeasecondshot.Ifwe（2），wewereout.Itwasthefinals.Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch，thoughI'mnota（n）（3）athlete.Istartedplayingbasketballinthesixthgrade.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours，daysanddaysandmy（4）hadbecomeverygood.IneverygameIplayedashardasIcould.Iwas（5）abletomaketheteamintheeighthgrade，andevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter.AlthoughIcouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighasmynaturallyathleticteammates，thatnever（6）me.Istronglybelievedthatmyeffortwould（7）.Nowthiswasmy（8），alleyesonme.Iwasagoodfree﹣throwshooter.I'd（9）athousandsoftimes.（10），onthatday，onthatshot，Imissed.I（11）jumpedupfortherebound.Someonefromtheotherteam（12）it，though，andthegamewasover.Wewereout.Afterthegame，ourcoach（13）everyoneforagreatseason.Thenheturnedtome，saying，"Excellent!"Andeveryonepresentclapped.Ilearnedthatdaythatthereisnosuchthingas"yourmoment".Whoyouaredoesnotcomedowntoonesuccessorone（14）.Whatyoudoandhowhardyouworkeverysingledaydo（15）.（1）A．threwB．recordedC．madeD．demanded（2）A．managedB．lostC．agreedD．succeeded（3）A．flexibleB．determinedC．intelligentD．natural（4）A．shotB．personalityC．willD．shape（5）A．directlyB．eventuallyC．personallyD．equally（6）A．failedB．struckC．upsetD．injured（7）A．payoffB．breakoutC．makeupD．fallapart（8）A．focusB．affairC．momentD．attempt（9）A．missedB．countedC．reflectedD．practiced（10）A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise（11）A．probablyB．blindlyC．finallyD．immediately（12）A．gotB．blockedC．trackedD．moved（13）A．admiredB．definedC．praisedD．appreciated（14）A．survivalB．failureC．honourD．example（15）A．differB．happenC．impactD．matter三．阅读理解（共4小题）22．（2024春•宝安区校级期末）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAMItsoundslikeyou'reinvolvedinacommendableinitiativetopreserveandenhancethenaturallandscapesofMarinCounty，fromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.Here'sasummaryofthekeypointsforthoseinterestedinjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeamasvolunteers：VolunteerMission：HelpintherestorationandprotectionofMarin'snaturalareas，focusingontheremovalofinvasiveplants，winterplanting，andseedcollection，whicharecrucialforthehealthoftheecosystemandthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.GroupParticipation：Groupsconsistingoffiveormoreindividualsneedtomakespecialarrangements，whichmustbeconfirmedbeforehand.ReviewtheavailableprojectsandcompletetheGroupProjectRequestFormtosecureyourgroup'sparticipation.AgeandSkills：Volunteersof10yearsoldandabovearewelcometojoin.Youthsunder15shouldbeawareoftheYouthPolicyGuidelines.AllvolunteersmustbringacompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Parentalorguardianapprovalismandatoryforvolunteerswhoareunder18yearsofage.WhattoBring：Bepreparedforallweatherconditions；wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Dressinlayerstoadapttochangingweatherandbringaraincoatifneeded.Apersonalwaterbottle，sunscreen，andlunchareessentialtosustainyourselfthroughouttheday.Nopriorexperienceisrequiredastrainingandtoolswillbeprovidedon﹣site.Thisopportunityalsofulfillscommunityservicerequirementsforthosewhoneedit.Byparticipatinginthisvolunteerwork，youcontributetoameaningfulcausethatnotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsoenrichestheexperienceofthosewhotakepart，fosteringasenseofcommunityandstewardshipforthenaturalworld.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday，Jan.1510：00am﹣1：00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday，Jan.2210：00am﹣2：30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday，Jan.299：30am﹣2：30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead（1）WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam？A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.（2）WhatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam？A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.（3）Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo？A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.23．（2023春•湖南期中）Inordertolearnaboutadvancedscientifictechnologyandideasforfightingagainstdesertification（沙漠化），RezaaliPakzadleftIrantostudyinNorthwestChina'sGansuprovince.Heisa27﹣year﹣olddoctoralstudentatLanzhouUniversity，focusingonsoildesertificationcontrol.Inhisview，Iran，likemanycountries，facesenvironmentalproblemssuchasdesertification.WhenhedidfieldsurveysandresearchinMinqincounty，Gansu，hefoundthatthelocaldesertificationcharacteristicswereverysimilartothoseofhishometown."Minqinisbetweentwodeserts.Frombeing'abouttodisappear'tobeinggraduallygreen，thescientificandeffectivepreventionandcontrolmethodsoftheChinesegovernmenthavegreatlychangedthecounty，andmademeseethehopeofimprovingtheecologyinmyhometown，"hesays.HebelievesthatChinahascertainlycontributedtotheglobalefforttocombatdesertification，andthattheChinesecontributionisworthlearningfrom.Throughin﹣depthresearchinrecentyears，hehaslearnedalotaboutChina'snewtechnologiesandnewideasforcombatingdesertification.Chinahasdevelopedadvancedtechnologymodels，whichhaveintroducedmoregreentodeserts.Alreadyamongthetopnationsintheworldinthefieldofcombatingdesertification，Chinahasshareditsexperiencewithothercountries，carriedoutinternationalconsociation，andcontributedtoglobaldesertificationcontrol.RezaalialsobelieveshehasmadeprogressduringhisfiveyearsoflivingandstudyinginChina.Hehopestoachievealot，atahighlevel，inhisresearchfieldandtocontributetointernationalexchangesandcooperationindesertificationcontrol."Iwanttobean'ecologicalmessenger'byspreadinggreenideas，"hesays.（1）WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMinqinandRezaali'shometown？A．Waystofightdesertification.B．Thefeaturesofdesertification.C．Theprogressmadeinpreventingdesertification.D．Thetechnologyusedincontrollingdesertification.（2）What'sRezaali'sattitudetowardsChina'smethodsofcombatingdesertification？A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Favorable.D．Objective.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consociation"meaninParagraph4？A．Contract.B．Cooperation.C．Commitment.D．Contribution.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A．Headvocatesaninternationallifestyle.B．HewantstomajorinecologyinChina.C．Hewillpromoteecologicalprotection.D．Heissatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.24．（2024•湖南模拟）OnJune26，2000，twoscientists，FrancisCollinsandCraigVenter，toldtheworldthattheycouldreadthewhole"map"ofthehumanbody：DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas，andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather，becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860，GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed"genes"inourbody.In1953，JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961，MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap，butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone"word"means，wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation，wemightuseitinawrongway，justtomakepeoplemoreattractive，orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.HumanswillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnologyisn'tlimitedinuse.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genes"probablyreferto？A.The"maps"ofDNA.B.Severalillnesses.C.SmallpartsofDNA.D.Speciallanguages.（2）Byunderstandingsome"words"ofthelanguageinsidethebody，wecanhelp.A.makepeoplegetnewjobsB.savemorepeoplefromillnessesC.makemapsofhumanbeingsD.makepeoplemoreattractive（3）WhatcanwesayaboutDNAtechnology？A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults.B.Itcancauseonlybadresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon'twork.D.Itcancauseonlygoodresults.（4）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom？A.Anovel.B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencereport.25．（2024•咸阳模拟）Paintingisanancientmediumandevenwiththeintroductionofphotography，filmanddigitaltechnology，itstillhasremainedapersistentmodeofexpression.Somanypaintingshavecomeintobeingovertheyearsbutonlyasmallpercentageofthemcouldbedescribedas"timelessclassics".Thefollowingaresomeofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime.LeonardodaVinci，MonaLisa，1503—1519Paintedbetween1503and1519，LeonardodaVinci'sattractiveportraithasbeenasubjectofcontroversysincethedayitwasmade，duetotwoquestions：Who'sthesubjectandwhyisshesmiling？Anumberoftheoriesfortheformerhavebeenprovidedovertheyears：Thatshe'sthewifeoftheFlorentinemerchantFrancescodiBartolomeodelGiocondoandthatshe'sLeonardo'smother，Caterina.Asforthatfamoussmile，itsqualityhasdrivenpeoplecrazyforhundredsofyears.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistler.ArrangementinGreyandBlackNo.1.1871Whistler'sMother，orArrangementinGreyandBlackNo.1，asit'sactuallytitled，speakstotheartist'sambitiontopursueartforart'ssake.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistlerpaintedtheworkinhisLondonstudioin1871.Whistler'smotherAnnaispicturedasoneofseveralelementslockedintoanarrangementofrightangles.Hersevereexpressionfitsinwiththerigidityofthecomposition，andit'ssomewhatironictonotethatdespiteWhistler'sformalistintentions，thepaintingbecameasymbolofmotherhood.JanvanEyck，TheArnolfiniPortrait，1434AsoneofthemostsignificantworksproducedduringtheNorthernRenaissance，thiscompositionisbelievedtobeoneofthefirstpaintingsfinishedinoils.ItportraysanItalianmerchantandawomanwhomayormaynotbehisbride.In1934.thecelebratedarthistorianErwinPanofskyproposedthatthepaintingisactuallyaweddingcontract.Whatcanbereliablysaidisthatthepieceusedorthogonalperspectivetocreateasenseofspace.Itfeelslikeapaintingyoucouldstepinto.（1）WhataspectoftheMonaLisahasattractedpeopleforcenturies？A.Theresearchmethods.B.Themysterioussmile.C.Theattractiveclothing.D.Thematchingofcolors.（2）WhydidWhistlerpainthermother？A.Toshowloveforhismother.B.Tobeasymbolofmotherhood.C.Toexpresshisartisticintention.D.TodecoratehisstudioinLondon.（3）Whousedorthogonalperspectivetocreateasenseofspace？A.LeonardodaVinci.B.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistler.C.JanvanEyck.D.ErwinPanofsky.四．信息匹配（共1小题）26．（2022•茂名模拟）HowtoRespondwhenSomeoneJudgesYouDealingwithjudgmentfromotherpeoplecanbetough，especiallywhenit'scomingfromafriend，familymember，orcolleague.Judgmentalpeopleareunavoidable，butyoucaneasilydealwiththeircriticismusingpositivityandcompassion.Ridyourselfofthejudgment.Rememberthatajudgmentalperson'swordsareareflectionoftheirownbeliefs﹣andnotyours.Criticalpeoplecriticizethemselvesmorethananyoneelse.（1）Besympathetic.Practicesympathytounderstandthesourceofthisperson'sjudgment.Itcouldbethattheywerejudgedbyparents，family，orfriends，inwhichcasethisperson'scriticalattitudewouldbesomethingtheylearned（andnotnecessarilyintentional）.Whilethatdoesn'texcusetheirbehavior，havingsympathycaninformyourresponse.Saythingslike"（2）"or"Iseewhereyou'recomingfrom，but…"whenyourespondtosomeone'sjudgment.Askforclarification.（3）Askthispersontoexplainwhattheysaid，andfindouttheirmotivationforsayingit.Youcouldaskthem，"Whatareyoutryingtosay？Ifyouhaveconstructivecriticism，I'mopentohearingit."Thatway，you'regivingtheotherpersonagentleremindertophrasetheirwordsconstructively.（4）Bepolitebutfirmwhenyoucalloutjudgmentalpeople.Ifsomebodycrossesalineandmakesyoufeelcriticized，tellthemhowyoufeel.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoucriticismyoudidn'taskfor，youcouldsay，"（5）Ihaveaplanthatworksforme."A.Stoptalkinglikethis.B.Setboundariesintheconversation.C.Iunderstandwhyyoufeelthatway.D.IfeellikeIneedtodealwiththisinmyway.E.Iknowyouwanttotalkbutthisisasensitivesubjectforme.F.Judgmentalpeoplemaynotknowthey'rebeingrudeorunreasonable.G.Sothejudgmenttheypassisn'tactuallyaboutyou，thoughitcanfeelpersonal.五．语法填空（共1小题）27．（2024春•文峰区校级期末）SunZiBingfa，orTheArtofWar，isoneofthemost（1）（influence）militarybooksinthewholehistoryofhumankindand（2）（read）formorethan2，000years.SunTzu，alegendarymilitaryChinesestrategistduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，isregardedastheultimatemasterofwar.SunTzumovedtotheStateofWuin532BC，andlatercompletedthegreatmilitarywork（3）（compose）of13articlesaltogether，（4）hefullydemonstratedhisinsightintowarfare.Hesuggested（5）（analyze）theconditionsbetweenonesideandtherivalbeforedrawingthewarplan.Heemphasizedthevictoriousgeneralmustbefamiliarwithhisenemiesjustas（6）himself.Healsoexplainedtwotypesofdecisivefactors：theobjectiveandstableone，likethe（7）（effective）ofthearmy；andthesubjectiveandchangeableone，likethespiritofthesoldiers.Hebelievedthatcompetitionofeconomybetweenstatesis（8）natureofwar.Meanwhile，thesupremeartandgoalofwaris（9）（defeat）theenemywithstrategiesinsteadofonlyforce.Hisspiritandwisdom（10）（unique）remindusthatpeaceisthecommonobjectiveweshouldpursue.六．单词拼写（共10小题）28．（2017春•天河区校级期中）Ifyoualwaysdowhatinterestsyou，atleastonepersonisp．29．（2018春•和平区校级期末）Thep（速度）oftechnologicalchangeincreasedsteadilyduringthe20thcentury．30．（2023春•东港区校级月考）Thedoctorrecommendedthatyoushouldexerciserandgoonadiet.（根据首字母单词拼写）31．（2018春•和平区校级期末）Shelosteverythingandbecamehomeless，butshehadnoonetoturntofora（寻求帮助）．32．（2024春•吉安期末）Iwasverygforhiskindhelpanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.（根据首字母单词拼写）33．TheprogrammeisinchargeofMrZhang.34．（2022春•建邺区校级期末）Thegovernmentiscommittedtosolvingeveryproblemthatstands（妨碍；挡道），fromhumanrightstotheenvironment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）35．（2024春•云浮期末）Itissurprisingthatithastakenpeoplesolongto（利用）whatisawin﹣winopportunity.（根据汉语提示完成句子）36．（2024春•东莞市期中）（除了）teaching，heworkedinalaboratoryinBerlin，wherehewasbusycreatingnewequipment.37．（2024春•东莞市期中）Asthesunsetbehindthemountains，thecolorsoftheskybeganto（逐渐消失），leavingbehindaquietdarkness.七．词性转换（共5小题）38．Theconcerthallwascrowdedwithpeopleandhelookedforhislostson（anxious）.39．（2022秋•惠州期末）Chineseartshavewonthe（appreciate）ofmanypeopleoutsideChina．40．Ihavebeeninwithafashionandhavelearntmorenewsaboutdesignerclothesandcosmetics.（correspond）41．（2024春•惠州期末）Falsefirealarmsare（legal）andmayleadtopunishment.42．（2024春•惠州期末）Afterwinningthegame，Samhasasenseof（achieve）.八．书面表达（共1小题）43．（2024•聊城二模）假定你是李华，得知你校的新西兰交换生David打算学习中国传统乐器二胡，但又担心会影响自己其他课程的学习。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示支持；（2）给出建议；（3）表达愿望。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid，________Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期深圳高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2024春•佛山期末）Heputhisfreehandonmyshoulderandsaid，"Son，you'vegotrealpotential."（）A．youarefullydevoted B．youaredoingagreatjob C．youwillbesuccessful D．youshouldkeepyourpromise【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】他把手放在我肩上说："儿子，你真有潜力。"【解答】A.youarefullydevoted你全身心投入；B.youaredoingagreatjob你做得很好；C.youwillbesuccessful你将成功；D.youshouldkeepyourpromise你应该遵守诺言。划线部分表示"儿子，你真有潜力。"有潜力也就是会成功，C项正确。故选：C。【点评】根据句意判断划线部分的意思，辨析每个选项的意思，选出意思相近的选项。2．（2017•江苏）Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________．（）A．wasbeingfollowed B．wasfollowing C．hadbeenfollowed D．followed【考点】过去进行时的被动语态．【答案】A【分析】他匆忙回家，一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他．【解答】答案：A句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；follow的动作与lookback的动作同步进行，不是过去的过去，不能用过去完成时态．故选：A。【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用．3．（2023秋•和平区校级期中）________themajorityoftheteammembersgotnervousaboutthecomingcompetitionurgedtheteamleadertorelaxthemthroughaseriesofinterestinggames.（）A．What B．How C．Whether D．That【考点】主语从句．【答案】D【分析】大多数队员对即将到来的比赛感到紧张，这促使领队通过一系列有趣的比赛来放松他们。【解答】A.What什么，……的事；B.How怎样；C.Whether是否；D.That（无意义）。空处引导主语从句，从句意义完整，应用没有实际意义的连接词that引导。故选：D。【点评】考查主语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。4．Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatimmigrantsareto_____forthesesocialproblems.（）A．contribute B．justify C．react D．blame【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】没有证据表明移民应该为这些社会问题负责。【解答】A.contribute贡献；B.justify使公正；C.react反应；D.blame指责。根据句意"没有证据表明移民应该为这些社会问题负责"可知，空格处意为"应对……负责"，结合选项应填blame，betoblamefor"应对……负责"。故选：D。【点评】区分每个选项的词义，结合题干选择最符合语意的一项。5．（2011•重庆）Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithhotelornot．（）A．whether B．when C．which D．where【考点】主语从句．【答案】A【分析】要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中．【解答】答案A．从句意看是用whether，前面it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句．可以用it替代后面的从句做形式主语．故选：A。【点评】主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾．解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构．通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词．6．（2014•长沙二模）You'dbetternotcallthemanagerbetween7and8thisevening，forhe________animportantmeetingthen．（）A．willbehaving B．wouldhave C．willhave D．willhavehad【考点】将来进行时．【答案】A【分析】在今晚七点至八点之间你最好不要给经理打电话，因为他那时正在召开一次重要的会议．【解答】答案：A．根据句子的时间状语between7and8thisevening可知，句子表达的是将来的动作，根据后面从句中的then可知，还是指的是今晚七点至八点之间，所以用将来进行时；B为过去将来；C为一般将来；D为将来完成，都没有相应的时间状语或者句意来佐证，所以可排除掉．本句中for引导一原因状语从句．故选：A。【点评】对于时态题要结合句意和时间状语合理选用相应时态，如：YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow．明天的这个时候你就到上海了．7．（2018秋•扬州期末）Thewell﹣knownmasterofcrosstalkiswillingto_______newforeignstudentsiftheycanspeakPutonghuafluentlyandhaveaninterestinChineseculture．（）A．takeup B．takeafter C．takedown D．takeon【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】著名的相声大师如果能流利地说普通话并对中国文化感兴趣，愿意招收新的外国学生．【解答】本题考查动词短语辨析．takeup从事，拿起；takeafter长得像；takedown记下；takeon接受，雇佣，呈现．根据句意和newforeignstudents可知答案．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．8．（2012•青岛二模）itwashardforchildrentoleavefamilyandfriends，manyfamilieschosetosendtheirchildrentoAmerica．（）A．Because B．Although C．If D．As【考点】从属连词；让步状语从句．【答案】B【分析】尽管离开家人和朋友孩子们不容易，但很多家庭还是选择把他们的孩子送到美国去．【解答】答案：B句意表达是转折关系；because因为，although尽管，if如果，as由于；根据句意，故选B．【点评】从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）；连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．9．（2013•甘肃模拟）WillyouseetothatmybirdsarewelllookedafterwhileIamaway？（）A．them B．yourself C．it D．me【考点】it作形式宾语．【答案】C【分析】你能保证在我离开期间照顾好我的小鸟吗？【解答】答案：C．所填词构成固定句型seetoitthat…，意思是"确保，务必"，故选C项．lookafter照顾，照料．故选：C．【点评】对于代词it的用法较复杂，要掌握清楚其不同的用法，尤其是要注意由it构成的一些特殊句型．10．（2024春•让胡路区校级期末）InformationTechnologyequipsourhomewithlabor﹣savingsuchasdishwashersandsweepingrobots.（）A．amounts B．assistance C．advice D．devices【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】信息技术为我们的家庭配备了节省劳动力的设备，如洗碗机和扫地机器人。【解答】A.amounts数量；B.assistance帮助；C.advice建议；D.devices设备。根据后文的suchasdishwashersandsweepingrobots可知，此处"洗碗机和扫地机器人"为"设备"，故用devices。故选：D。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。11．（2012•湖北）Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________；peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions．（）A．unchallenged B．relevant C．controversial D．contradictory【考点】形容词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】句意：是否要推倒这些建筑仍然有争议，人们还在寻找其它可行的解决方法．【解答】答案C．unchallenged"未受到过挑战的"；relevant"相关的，切题的"；controversial"有争议的"；contradictory"矛盾的，反驳的"．由"人们还在寻找其他可行的方法"，说明推倒这些建筑是"有争议的"故选：C。【点评】本题是中档题，考查形容词词义的辨析，需要熟悉形容词的词义并结合具体的语境进行答题．12．Itwasatthecrossroads______Imetoneofmyclassmates______Ihadnotseenforages．（）A．where；that B．where；which C．that；that D．that；which【考点】Itbe…that/who强调句型．【答案】C【分析】正是在十字路口，我遇到了一个很久没见的同学．【解答】答案：C考查强调句．第二处空格需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰前面名词oneofmyclassmates，先行词是表达人的名词，引导词在从句中作动词see的宾语，所以用关系代词that或who引导定语从句．去掉Itwas及第一处空格，句子结构仍然完整，句意明确，可判定为强调句；本句就地点状语atthecrossroad进行强调，根据强调句式：Itwas+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分，可知，空格处应填that．C项正确．故选：C．【点评】本题考查强调句．分析句子结构确定强调句式，注意连接词在强调句以及在其他从句中的不同用法，结合语境给出正确选择．13．Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhe______tocomplainabouttheterribleweather.（）A．began B．wouldbegin C．hadbegun D．begins【考点】过去完成时；一般过去时．【答案】A【分析】他一到就开始抱怨糟糕的天气。【解答】考查动词时态。nosooner...than..."一……就……"引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。句意：他一到就开始抱怨糟糕的天气。故选：A。【点评】对时态和语态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，分析主语与动词之间的关系，结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。14．Theadvocateshadatremendousairof_____thattheBillbeenacted.（）A．extension B．expectancy C．expansion D．excellency【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】B【分析】支持者们对该法案的通过抱有极大的期望。【解答】A.extension扩充；B.expectancy期待；C.expansion扩展；D.excellency优点。根据句意"支持者们对该法案的通过抱有极大的期望"可知，空处意思应该是"期待"，B项正确。故选：B。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。15．（2018春•库尔勒市校级期末）Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreacheda．（）A．academy B．starvation C．compromise D．analysis【考点】名词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】经过长时间的谈判，双方终于达成了妥协．【解答】本题考查名词辨析．academy学术；starvation饥饿；compromise妥协；analysis分析．根据句意和reacha可知答案．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．16．（2013•渭南二模）﹣﹣﹣Mike，didyouseeMr．Chapmanintheofficejustnow？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heandhelookedalittlebitnervous．（）A．wasinterviewed B．wasbeinginterviewed C．interviewed D．hadbeeninterviewed【考点】过去进行时的被动语态．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣迈克，刚刚你看见Chapman先生在办公室吗？﹣﹣是的，他刚刚正在接受采访．而且看起来有些紧张．【解答】答案B．结合句子helookedalittlebitnervous中的looked，再结合语境：可知Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动．选B．【点评】做时态题的时候要看时间，这道题是个对话形式，要注意上下文，并注意主动和被动．这道题的关键是helookedalittlebitnervous．17．（2024春•天津期末）Studiesarereallysignificant，butneverstudents'physicalandmentalwell﹣being.（）A．inexchangefor B．attheexpenseof C．inpreparationfor D．atthemercyof【考点】介词短语．【答案】B【分析】研究确实意义重大，但绝不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价。【解答】A.inexchangefor作为交换；B.attheexpenseof以为代价；C.inpreparationfor为做准备；D.atthemercyof任由支配。根据句意"研究确实意义重大，但绝不能以牺牲学生的身心健康为代价"可知，应用attheexpenseof。故选：B。【点评】介词短语是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称"介短"。该短语主要是用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系。该考点主要涉及介词短语的定义、构成和用法，一直是高考的热点之一。18．（2010•大纲版Ⅱ）Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday．（）A．this B．that C．one D．it【考点】it作形式宾语．【答案】D【分析】句意：医生认为对你来说度假是个好主意．【解答】答案D．本题toh