2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022•北京）OneMondaymorning，whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay"，Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly，I（1）amovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI（2）guidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor，andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas（3）thatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas（4）toopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword，Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto（5），andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday，Ithought.Thenextmorning，oneofthefirstto（6）wasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy，buthis（7）couldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow（8）Iwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears，"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadultsto（9）.Toachild，everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome；hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive﹣year﹣oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin（10）.（1）A．causedB．spottedC．checkedD．imagined（2）A．hesitantlyB．randomlyC．dizzilyD．carefully（3）A．angryB．absentC．specialD．noisy（4）A．courageousB．contentC．unableD．unwilling（5）A．recoverB．playC．changeD．wait（6）A．settleB．gatherC．arriveD．react（7）A．sneezeB．weepC．complaintD．laughter（8）A．luckyB．happyC．curiousD．nervous（9）A．showupB．pullupC．holdupD．lineup（10）A．gratitudeB．forgivenessC．faithD．kindness二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•德阳模拟）VAZOnepwrBlade5DualCordlessBlade5isagreatoneforsheersuction（吸力）power.It'seasytouseitunderfurnitureanditworkswellonallsurfaces.Thedusttankholds0.7litresanditcomeswithtwobatteriesfor90minutesofcharge.Ifyou'reonabudget，theBlade4isagoodoption（now£250，from£450；vax.co.uk）MIeleCompleteC3At890W，thiscordedvacuumis"exceptionallypowerful"andits"AirClean"filtrationtrapseventinyparticles.Ithasa12mradius（半径）andcomeswiththreetools，storedinthebody（£219；miele.co.uk）SharkCZ500UKTDuoCleanThis880Wcordedvacuumhasremarkablesuctionpower.Itcanswitchbetweencleaningcarpetsorhardfloors，andhasananti﹣hair﹣wrapbrushrollandanLEDlighttoshowupdust（£330；sharkclean.co.uk）DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floorUnusuallyeasytomoveorturnskillfullythankstoitsresponsiverollerball，thisbaglessvacuumdeliversstrongsuctionandisgreatforgettinguppethair.Abitheavyat7.4kg，ithasaten﹣metrecordand3.5﹣litrecaddy，whichejectsatthetouchofabutton（£380；dyson.co.uk）HenryHVR160﹣11Along﹣standingfavourite，theHenryisfamouslystrongandgreatvalue.Ithasalargesix﹣litredustbag，andpacks620Wofpower.Itscordisageneroustenmetres，andithasalong2.2mhose，whichisusefulforcleaninguphighandundersofas（£130；）.（1）Whichofthefollowingfeaturesitsvisibilityduringcleaning？A.MIeleCompleteC3.B.HenryHVR160﹣11.C.DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floor.D.SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean.（2）WhatistheuniquefeatureofVAZOnepwrBlade5Dualamongthosecleaners？A.Itisthecheapest.B.Ithasnocord.C.Ithasthestrongestsuctionpower.D.Itcaneasilygetuppethair.（3）Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthispassagemostlikelytoappear？A.Science.B.News.C.Advertisement.D.Entertainment.3．（2023•吉林开学）InEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.Amuddycolor.ItistheMexicanrecordmyfatherplaysonSundaymorningswhenheisshaving，songslikesobbing.Itwasmygreat﹣grandmother'snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo，bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse—whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou'rebornfemale—butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese，liketheMexicans，don'tliketheirwomenstrong.Mygreat﹣grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat﹣grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Justlikethat，asifshewereafancychandelier.That'sthewayhedidit.Andthestorygoes，sheneverforgavehim.Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Iwonderifshemadethebestofwhatshegotorwasshesorrybecauseshecouldn'tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthesyllablesweremadeoutoftinandhurttheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanish，mynameismadeoutofasoftersomething，likesilver，notquiteasthickasmysistername—Magdalena—whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcancomehomeandbecomeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.Iwouldliketobaptizemyselfunderanewname，anamemoreliketherealme，theonenobodysees.EsperanzaasLisandraorMaritzaorZezetheX.Yes.SomethinglikeZezetheXwilldo.（1）InSpanish，Esperanzameans.A．Sadness.B．Numbernine.C．Amuddycolor.D．Mexicansong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreat﹣grandmotherisWRONG？A．Hernamewasinheritedbytheauthor.B．Shewasbornintheyearofbadluck.C．Shewasn'tmarriedyet.D．She'sastrongandwildwoman.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshergreat﹣grandmother'slife？A．Neutral.B．Sympathetic.C．Rejected.D．Acceptable.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．MyFamily.B．MySchoolLife.C．MyName.D．MyStruggle.4．（2022秋•崇川区校级月考）Thesearedarkdaysforsupplements（养生片剂）.Althoughtheyarea＄30﹣billion﹣plusmarketintheUnitedStatesalone，someofthem，suchasvitaminAandfishoil，havenowfloppedinstudyafterstudy.Iftherewasonesupplementthatseemedsuretosurvivethetests，itwasvitaminD.PeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofvirtuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Healthexpertsbelievethatmostofusaren'tgettingenoughofthisessentialvitamin.VitaminDismanufacturedbytheskinwiththehelpofsunlight.It'sdifficulttoobtaininsufficientquantitiesthroughdiet.Andtoday，90percentofusspendabout22hoursindoorseveryday.Andwhenwedogooutside，we'vebeentaughttowearsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromdangerousUVrays.SunscreencanreduceournaturalproductionofvitaminD，sowe'vebeentoldtocompensatewithvitaminDpills.YetvitaminDsupplementationhasfailedinclinicaltrials.Thesunbenefitsusmorethanthat.Abouttenyearsago，Dr.RichardWellerwasresearchingnitricoxide，amolecule（分子）producedinthebodythatlowersbloodpressure.Hediscoveredapreviouslyunknownbiologicalmechanismbywhichtheskinusessunlighttomakenitricoxide.Itwasalreadysuspectedthatratesofhighbloodpressure，heartdisease，andstrokeallrisethefartheryougetfromthesunnyequator（赤道），andtheyallriseinthedarkermonths.Thenhecameupwithatheory：Couldexposingskintosunlightlowerbloodpressure？Sureenough，whenheexposedvolunteerstotheequivalent（等量）of30minutesofsummersunlightwithoutsunscreen，theirnitricoxidelevelswentupandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Wouldn'tallthoseraysalsoraiseratesofskincancer？Yes，butskincancerkillssurprisinglyfewerthanthreeper100，000intheUnitedStateseachyear.Foreverypersonwhodiesofskincancer，about80diefromdiseasescausedbyhighbloodpressure.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flopped"inparagraph1mean？A．Appeared.B．Expanded.C．Failed.D．Returned.（2）WhatmightbeareasonmostofuslackvitaminD？A．Wearen'teatingahealthydiet.B．Weexposeourselvestolittlesunlight.C．Wearen'ttakingenoughvitaminDpills.D．WeuseupthevitaminDmanufacturedbytheskin.（3）Whichofthefollowingcandescribenitricoxide？A．Itrisesupduringdarkmonths.B．Itcanbringnothingbutharmtous.C．Itresultsfromanabnormalbiologicalreaction.D．Itishighamongpeoplelivingneartheequator.（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．Dowetaketoomanysupplements？B．Dowereallyneedsunprotection？C．Isthesuntoblameformanydiseases？D．Cansunscreenprotectusfromskincancer？5．（2013•深圳二模）Sincethebeginningoftheyear，smoghascoveredpartsofNorthChina．InJanuary，Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog．TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople，andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious，hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory（呼吸系统）andheartdiseases．Later，newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe．Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere．Smogespeciallyisacommonconcern．Likeapopularonlinepostsaid，airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone，despiteyourincomeorvocation．Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices，buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse．AtameetingonMonday，manyRepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality，too．OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing．"Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel，whichtookaboutanhour，Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack．Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion：Whydowewanttodevelop？It'sforlivingabetterlife．Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife，"hesaid．Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest（投资）inhigh﹣tech．EveryChinesewantsastrongcountry．Butwithoutbluesky，cleanwaterandsafefood，theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless．SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmigratetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth．WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina．PresidentHuJintaospokeatthe18thPartyCongresslastNovembersayingthatgreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina．Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sresolutiontoaddresstheenvironmentissue．（1）Theeffectofsmogdoesn'tinclude．A．therisingofPM2.5readingsB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．theincreaseofpeople'sincomeD．patientsincreasedinhospital（2）Whysmoghasbecomeacommonconcern？A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices．B．Becausenobodycanavoidit．C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry．D．Becauseapopularonline﹣postdiscussedit．（3）TomakeChinastrongerwehavetodevelopeconomy，but．A．wehavetosacrificeairasthepriceB．thedirtyairisnotwhatwewantC．ecologicalprogresscanbeignoredD．thesmogistheonlybyproduct（4）Theunderlinedword"they"inparagraph6refersto．A．humanbeingsB．otherplantsC．spacetechnologiesD．industrialdevelopment（5）Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat．A．high﹣techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．spacetechnologiesshouldbedevelopedinalargescaleC．wecanmovetotheMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomy．三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2017秋•荆州区校级月考）Howstrongareyou？Thatisatoughquestiontoanswer，whetheryouareamanorawoman．But，really，Iwanttoask…Howdoyoudefineyourstrength？Howdoyouknowyourlimits？Howdoyouknowjusthowmuchyou'vegot？Whenpushcomestoshove（推挤），weoftendiscoverthatwearemuchstrongerthanwethink．WhatisStrength？Strengthisnotalwaysaboutpurephysicalstrength．（1）Iknowsomepeoplewhoareintellectuallystrong，buttheygetverylittledoneintheirjobs．AndIknowotherswhofindworkextremelychallenging，butareabletomovemountainsbytheirsheerdrive（强大动力）andhardwork．Theypossessinnerstrength．Moreinteresting，isthattheseproductivehard﹣workersoftendon'tevennoticetheload．Bystandersarenotonlyamazed，butoftenask，"Howdoyoudoit？"Theanswerusuallycomesback，"Ijustworkharderthantheothers．"So，whyaresomepeopleabletodomore？Whatgivesthemaddeddrive？Whatgivesthemextrastrength？（2）Self﹣Imposed（自我强加的）LimitsWhatIhaveobservedisthatmostpeopleimposetheirownlimits．Theylimittheiroutputbasedonself﹣framedlimitsoftheircapabilitiesandstrengths．（3）Sometimestheyarebasedonself﹣awarecapacities．Sometimestheselimitsarebasedonnothing．So，howdowebreakthroughtheselimits？Howdowegetstronger？PushingItManypeoplearegoingthroughthemotions，butarenowhereneartheirlimits．Ifyouwanttobestronger，youhavetopushyourboundaries．Pushingitiswhatittakestoincreaseyourlimits．Inthegym，bodybuildersdiscoveredthislongago．（4）Wanttotestyourlimits？Pushyourself．Makesureyourgoalsareslightlybeyondwhatyouthinkcanbeachieved．（5）Mostpeopleunderestimate（低估）theirstrength．Asyougothroughyourday，challengeyourcapacity．Testyourlimits．Pushyourself，tofindyourtrueboundariesanddefineyourstrength．Whenyoudiscoverhowmuchyou'vereallygot，youmaysurpriseevenyourself．A．Whenhaveyoufoundthatyouweremuchstrongerthanyouthought？B．BecomeStrongEnough．C．But，thesameprincipleistruewhenitcomestoinnerstrength，disciplineanddrive．D．YouAreStrongerThanYouThinkE．Rather，itisaboutwillpower，discipline，driveaswellasthecapacitytogetthingsdone．F．Sometimestheseboundariesarebasedonpastexperiences．G．Coulditbe，theyhavesimplygiventhemselvespermissiontodomore？四．单词拼写（共3小题）7．（2023春•淮安月考）ErnestHemingway，anAmericanwriterofnovelsandshortstories，iswellthoughtofhisuniquewritingstyle.8．Whatdoyouthinkoftheholidaywespenttogetherlastyear？9．（2023秋•广东月考）It'ssowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitsecondtime.五．词性转换（共7小题）10．（2024春•济宁期末）Thedirector，（impress）byhisperformance，decidedtohaveatalkwithhim.（所给词的适当形式填空）11．（2023秋•石家庄校级月考）It（estimate）thattheprojectwilllastfouryears.（所给词的适当形式填空）12．（2023秋•惠城区校级期中）Shewaspractisingsurfingwhenashark（strike）.（所给词的适当形式填空）13．Theseproblems（discuss）bythemthewholemorningyesterday.14．Somepassengersstoppedandwatchedwith（amuse）toseethechildrensoabsorbedintheirperformance.15．An（inspire）storysenttothemagazineshouldberealandoriginal.16．（2022春•高淳区校级期末）Togettheaccurateanswer，theylookedupinformationinmanybooks.六．书面表达（共2小题）17．（2023秋•沙依巴克区校级月考）你校校报"英语园地"栏目正在征集以"MyFavoriteChineseIdiom"为题的文章，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）所选的成语及其意义；（2）选择的原因。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavoriteChineseIdiom______18．（2024•江西二模）Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinallacademicsubjects，Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Evenkidsintheneighborhoodwouldlaughatmethatmyfeetcouldn'tleavethegroundwhenIran.Theirwordsembarrassedme.Atschool，whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames，nooneintheclasswouldchoosemeastheirpartnerorteammate.Asaresult，Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifitwasnotforasportsmeetinmymiddleschool.Bymistake，mynamewasputonthelistofwomen's1，500metersrace.BythetimeIknewit，itwastoolatetochange.Indespair，IaskedMary，mydeskmatewhojustmovedtoourneighborhoodwithherparentsandwasassignedtoourclass，whethershecouldhelpme.Shedeclined，"Sorry，Icouldn'trunthatraceinyourplace.Ihavealreadysignedupforthesameevent."Inearlybrokedown.1，500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersinfrontofthewholeschool!ItwouldbetheworstthingI'deverdreamedof!"Don'tworry，"Marysaid，pattingmeonmyshoulder."Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisaboutonemonthbeforethesportsmeetstarts.Besides，itiscooltorunforourclass!"Iknewthiswasnotjustformyself，butformyclass.Buttome，running1，500meterswaslikeclimbingMountEverestforaninexperiencedclimber.Ievenhadnoideahowtostartmypreparation."Ihaveanidea，"shesaidasifshecouldreadmymind."Wecandotrainingtogethereachafternoonafterclass."Duringthetraining，wheneverIwantedtogiveup，IwouldseeMaryrunningrightbesidemeorcheeringformebythetracks.Herkindnessneverfailedtogivemethestrengthtogoahead.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Timeflewbyandthebigdayarrived.______Justthen，IheardMarycallingmyname.______

2024-2025学年上学期山东高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2022•北京）OneMondaymorning，whilethechildrenwereenjoying"freeplay"，Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly，I（1）Bamovementoftheheavywoodendoor.ThiswastheverydoorI（2）Dguidedthechildrenthroughtoensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold.Ifeltachill（寒意）gothroughmybody.Mylegscarriedmetothatdoor，andIpusheditopen.ItwasoneofmykindergartenerswhoIthoughtwas（3）Bthatday.Hehadbeendroppedoffatschoollateandwas（4）Ctoopenthedoor.Hemusthavebeenwaitingthereforquiteawhile!Withoutaword，Irushedhimtothehospital.Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.He'dneedtimeto（5）A，andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday，Ithought.Thenextmorning，oneofthefirstto（6）Cwasmylittlefrostbittenboy.Notonlydidheruninwithenergy，buthis（7）Dcouldbeheardasloudasever!Igavehimawarmhugandtoldhimhow（8）BIwastoseehim.Hiswordshavestayedwithmealltheseyears，"Iknewyouwouldopenthedoor."ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadultsto（9）A.Toachild，everyminutefeelslikeforever.Hedidn'tattempttowalkbackhome；hewaitedandtrusted.Thisfive﹣year﹣oldtaughtmeapowerfullessonin（10）C.（1）A．causedB．spottedC．checkedD．imagined（2）A．hesitantlyB．randomlyC．dizzilyD．carefully（3）A．angryB．absentC．specialD．noisy（4）A．courageousB．contentC．unableD．unwilling（5）A．recoverB．playC．changeD．wait（6）A．settleB．gatherC．arriveD．react（7）A．sneezeB．weepC．complaintD．laughter（8）A．luckyB．happyC．curiousD．nervous（9）A．showupB．pullupC．holdupD．lineup（10）A．gratitudeB．forgivenessC．faithD．kindness【考点】品行与态度；记叙文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDBCA（6）﹣（10）CDBAC【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的一名五岁学生是如何在寒冷的天气中等待大人开门的，他的信仰和乐观给了作者动力。【解答】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．caused引起；B．spotted发现；C．checked检查；D．imagined想象。突然，我发现沉重的木门在动。故选B。（2）D.考查副词及语境理解。A．hesitantly犹豫地；B．randomly随意地；C．dizzily头晕目眩地；D．carefully小心地。这正是我精心引导孩子们穿过的门，以确保他们免受严寒的伤害。根据下文toensuretheirsafetyfromthebittercold可知是小心地。故选D。（3）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．angry生气的；B．absent缺席的；C．special特别的；D．noisy嘈杂的。是我的一个幼儿园学生，我以为他那天没来。故选B。（4）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．courageous勇敢的；B．content满足的；C．unable无法的；D．unwilling不愿意的。他很晚才被送到学校，无法开门。根据下文ThatcoldMondaymorning，hewaitedalong，longwhileforadults可知是无法打开。故选C。（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．recover恢复；B．play玩耍；C．change变化；D．wait等待。我想，他需要时间恢复，第二天就不会来上课了。根据下文andwouldn'tcomeforclassthenextday可知是恢复。故选A。（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．settle解决；B．gather聚集；C．arrive到达；D．react反应。第二天早上，第一个到达的是我那冻伤的小男孩。根据下文Igavehimawarmhug可知是第一个到达。故选C。（7）D.考查名词及语境理解。A．sneeze打喷嚏；B．weep哭泣；C．complaint抱怨；D．laughter笑声。他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声依旧响亮！根据上文Notonlydidheruninwithenergy可知是笑声。故选D。（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A．lucky幸运的；B．happy快乐的；C．curious好奇的；D．nervous紧张的。我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他看到他我是多么高兴。根据上文Igavehimawarmhug可知是高兴的。故选B。（9）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A．showup出现；B．pullup拉起；C．holdup托起；D．lineup排队。在那个寒冷的星期一早晨，他等了很长很长时间，等着大人们来。故选A。（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．gratitude感激；B．forgiveness宽恕；C．faith信仰；D．kindness仁慈。这个五岁的孩子给我上了一堂关于信仰的强有力的课。根据上文hewaitedandtrusted可知是信仰。故选C。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•德阳模拟）VAZOnepwrBlade5DualCordlessBlade5isagreatoneforsheersuction（吸力）power.It'seasytouseitunderfurnitureanditworkswellonallsurfaces.Thedusttankholds0.7litresanditcomeswithtwobatteriesfor90minutesofcharge.Ifyou'reonabudget，theBlade4isagoodoption（now£250，from£450；vax.co.uk）MIeleCompleteC3At890W，thiscordedvacuumis"exceptionallypowerful"andits"AirClean"filtrationtrapseventinyparticles.Ithasa12mradius（半径）andcomeswiththreetools，storedinthebody（£219；miele.co.uk）SharkCZ500UKTDuoCleanThis880Wcordedvacuumhasremarkablesuctionpower.Itcanswitchbetweencleaningcarpetsorhardfloors，andhasananti﹣hair﹣wrapbrushrollandanLEDlighttoshowupdust（£330；sharkclean.co.uk）DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floorUnusuallyeasytomoveorturnskillfullythankstoitsresponsiverollerball，thisbaglessvacuumdeliversstrongsuctionandisgreatforgettinguppethair.Abitheavyat7.4kg，ithasaten﹣metrecordand3.5﹣litrecaddy，whichejectsatthetouchofabutton（£380；dyson.co.uk）HenryHVR160﹣11Along﹣standingfavourite，theHenryisfamouslystrongandgreatvalue.Ithasalargesix﹣litredustbag，andpacks620Wofpower.Itscordisageneroustenmetres，andithasalong2.2mhose，whichisusefulforcleaninguphighandundersofas（£130；）.（1）Whichofthefollowingfeaturesitsvisibilityduringcleaning？DA.MIeleCompleteC3.B.HenryHVR160﹣11.C.DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floor.D.SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean.（2）WhatistheuniquefeatureofVAZOnepwrBlade5Dualamongthosecleaners？BA.Itisthecheapest.B.Ithasnocord.C.Ithasthestrongestsuctionpower.D.Itcaneasilygetuppethair.（3）Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthispassagemostlikelytoappear？CA.Science.B.News.C.Advertisement.D.Entertainment.【考点】应用文；日常生活．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DBC【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款不同型号的吸尘器。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean部分的Itcanswitchbetweencleaningcarpetsorhardfloors，andhasananti﹣hair﹣wrapbrushrollandanLEDlighttoshowupdust（它可以在清洁地毯和硬地板之间切换，还有一个防缠毛刷卷和一个LED灯来显示灰尘）可知，这款吸尘器在清洁过程中具有可视性。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据MIeleCompleteC3部分的At890W，thiscordedvacuumis"exceptionallypowerful"（在890W的功率下，这种带线真空"异常强大"）SharkCZ500UKTDuoClean部分的This880Wcordedvacuumhasremarkablesuctionpower.（这款880W的有线式吸尘器吸力显著。）DysonBallAnimalMulti﹣floor部分的"ithasaten﹣metrecord（它有一个10米长的线）和部分的Itscordisageneroustenmetres（它的线长达10米）可知，VAZOnepwrBlade5Dual这款吸尘器没有线。故选B。（3）文章出处题。文章主要介绍了五款不同型号的吸尘器，每款吸尘器后面都标有价格和购买网址，因此最可能出现在报纸的广告专栏。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．（2023•吉林开学）InEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine.Amuddycolor.ItistheMexicanrecordmyfatherplaysonSundaymorningswhenheisshaving，songslikesobbing.Itwasmygreat﹣grandmother'snameandnowitismine.Shewasahorsewomantoo，bornlikemeintheChineseyearofthehorse—whichissupposedtobebadluckifyou'rebornfemale—butIthinkthisisaChineseliebecausetheChinese，liketheMexicans，don'tliketheirwomenstrong.Mygreat﹣grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat﹣grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff.Justlikethat，asifshewereafancychandelier.That'sthewayhedidit.Andthestorygoes，sheneverforgavehim.Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow.Iwonderifshemadethebestofwhatshegotorwasshesorrybecauseshecouldn'tbeallthethingsshewantedtobe.Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow.Atschooltheysaymynamefunnyasifthesyllablesweremadeoutoftinandhurttheroofofyourmouth.ButinSpanish，mynameismadeoutofasoftersomething，likesilver，notquiteasthickasmysistername—Magdalena—whichisuglierthanmine.MagdalenawhoatleastcancomehomeandbecomeNenny.ButIamalwaysEsperanza.Iwouldliketobaptizemyselfunderanewname，anamemoreliketherealme，theonenobodysees.EsperanzaasLisandraorMaritzaorZezetheX.Yes.SomethinglikeZezetheXwilldo.（1）InSpanish，EsperanzameansA.A．Sadness.B．Numbernine.C．Amuddycolor.D．Mexicansong.（2）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthegreat﹣grandmotherisWRONG？CA．Hernamewasinheritedbytheauthor.B．Shewasbornintheyearofbadluck.C．Shewasn'tmarriedyet.D．She'sastrongandwildwoman.（3）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshergreat﹣grandmother'slife？CA．Neutral.B．Sympathetic.C．Rejected.D．Acceptable.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA．MyFamily.B．MySchoolLife.C．MyName.D．MyStruggle.【考点】跨文化交际；记叙文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ACCC【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己名字在不同语言中的意思、由来以及给自己的影响。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting（在西班牙语中，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着悲伤，意味着等待），可知作者的名字在西班牙语中意味着悲伤、等待。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Itwasmygreat﹣grandmother'snameandnowitismine（这是我曾祖母的名字，现在是我的了）；以及第三段的Mygreat﹣grandmother.Iwould'velikedtohaveknownher，awildhorseofawoman，sowildshewouldn'tmarry.Untilmygreat﹣grandfatherthrewasackoverherheadandcarriedheroff（我的曾祖母。我真想认识她，一个像野马一样的女人，狂野到不会结婚。直到我的曾祖父用麻袋套住她的头，把她带走），可知，作者的曾祖母结婚了。所以选项C.Shewasn'tmarriedyet（她没有结婚）是错误的。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段的Shelookedoutthewindowherwholelife，thewaysomanywomensittheirsadnessonanelbow（她一生都在看着窗外，就像许多女人把悲伤放在胳膊肘上一样）和Esperanza.Ihaveinheritedhername，butIdon'twanttoinheritherplacebythewindow（埃斯佩兰萨。我继承了她的名字，但我不想继承她靠窗的位置），可知作者对于自己曾祖母的生活是不予认可的。故选C。（4）题目判断题。通读全文，可知全篇围绕这作者的名字展开，特别是第一段InEnglish，mynamemeanshope.InSpanish，itmeanstoomanyletters.Itmeanssadness，itmeanswaiting.Itislikethenumbernine（在英语中，我的名字的意思是希望。在西班牙语中，它意味着太多的字母。它意味着悲伤，意味着等待。它就像数字9），所以这篇文章最好的标题是C．MyName《我的名字》。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4．（2022秋•崇川区校级月考）Thesearedarkdaysforsupplements（养生片剂）.Althoughtheyarea＄30﹣billion﹣plusmarketintheUnitedStatesalone，someofthem，suchasvitaminAandfishoil，havenowfloppedinstudyafterstudy.Iftherewasonesupplementthatseemedsuretosurvivethetests，itwasvitaminD.PeoplewithlowlevelsofvitaminDhavesignificantlyhigherratesofvirtuallyeverydiseaseyoucanthinkof.Healthexpertsbelievethatmostofusaren'tgettingenoughofthisessentialvitamin.VitaminDismanufacturedbytheskinwiththehelpofsunlight.It'sdifficulttoobtaininsufficientquantitiesthroughdiet.Andtoday，90percentofusspendabout22hoursindoorseveryday.Andwhenwedogooutside，we'vebeentaughttowearsunscreentoprotectourselvesfromdangerousUVrays.SunscreencanreduceournaturalproductionofvitaminD，sowe'vebeentoldtocompensatewit