2024-2025学年上学期北京高二英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期北京高二英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）meajobthatIwanted.（4），Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）ofthebook，theSecret，（6）byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）mymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14），Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15），Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16），muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）inyourability.Give100percent（18）toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryastheyshootpastmountains，waterfallsandtemples.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorfromanystationontheTobuline.Aone﹣wayticketstartsfrom£7.50.TheVietage，VietnamTheVietagerunsbetweenDaNangandQuyNhoninsupremecomfort.TravelerscantakeinthebeautyoftheVietnamesecountrysideoverathirty﹣courselunchwithfreedrinks.Theticketpricealsoincludesahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage（按摩）.Aone﹣wayticketis£330.（1）WhichofthefollowingmakesLaDolceVitastandout？A.Comfortableseats.B.Variousoff﹣boardexperiences.C.Onlineticketbooking.D.Ahead﹣and﹣shouldermassage.（2）Whichoftherailroutesprovidesaheartylunch？A.SpaciaX，Japan.B.LaDolceVita，Italy.C.TheVietage，Vietnam.D.GoldenPassExpress，Switzerland.（3）Whatdothefourrailrouteshaveincommon？A.Thetraveltime.B.Theticketprice.C.Thesuperiorservice.D.Theadjustableseats.3．（2023春•金凤区校级期末）WhyIHateCatsMynameisOreo，andI'maten﹣year﹣old，black﹣and﹣whitePortugueseWaterDog.I'mwell﹣mannered，polite，andfriendly.Butthereisonethingthatdoessetmeoff：cats.Frankly，Ican'tstandthem.Withtheirmessyhair，beadylittleeyes，andpointyteeth，theyjustsetmycurlycoatonend.I'mparticularlynotfondofthecat—thegray﹣coloredcreatureacrossthestreet.Ifshewouldjuststayinherhouseorevenheryard，itwouldn'tbesobad.But，unlikeme，shegetstogowherevershewants.Nocollar，noleash，andnoboundariesfromwhatIcansee.Likeanyresponsiblepet，Igenerallystaywithinmyowners'enclosedbackyard.AndwhenIdogoout，it'sonaleashheldbyahumanandattachedtoacollar.Ms.GrayPuss，ontheotherhand，wanderscollarlessacrossthestreetanytimeshelikes.Sheevendoesherbusinessanywhereandanytimesheprefers，includingonmyowners'lawn.Ifshewouldjuststayoffmyproperty，I'dbeokaywithhersuperiorairsandstandoffishattitude.Butthat'snothowsherolls.Sometimes，shecomesoverandpollutesmyowners'frontgarden，knowingfullwellthatI'monlyafewyardsawayontheothersideofthefenceandpowerlesstostopher.Sometimes，whenmyownertakesmeforawalk，I'llspotthatanimalandtakearunather.Unfortunately，IalwaysforgetthatI'monaleash.BeforeIknowit，I'mbeingdraggedbackwards.What'sparticularlyawkwardisthatthegrayonedoesn'tevenmove.IguesssheknowsIcan'tgetather，andthat'swhyshedoesn'tevendeigntogetuponallfoursandatleasthissatme.Markmywords：Someday，oneofmyownerswillforgettolockthefrontgate，oneofthefenceboardswillfalloff，ormymaleownerDavewillforgettofullysecuretheleash.Andwhenthatdaycomes，someone'sgoingtosuffer.I'mnotsurewhy，butDavekeepssayinghethinksitwillbeme.（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"setmeoff"inParagraph1mean？A．Toseemeoff.B．Tomakemelaugh.C．Tomakemeannoyed.D．Tosetout.（2）Whoisnumberoneonmyhatelist？A．Ms.GrayPuss.B．Dave.C．Oreo.D．PortugueseWaterDog.（3）WhydoIhateMs.GrayPuss？A．Becauseshealwaysshowsoffinfrontofme.B．BecauseIenvyherfreedom.C．Becauseshepollutesmyowner'sfrontgarden.D．Becauseshewalksaroundwithoutaleash.（4）WhatdoesDavemeanbykeepingsayinghethinksitwillbeme？A．It'llbemyfaulttoforgettolockthefrontdoor.B．It'llbecarelessofmetoforgettosecuretheleash.C．ItwillbeIwhowillsufferifanythingmentionedabovehappens.D．ItwillbeIwhowillbreakthefenceboards.4．（2024•信州区校级模拟）WelloverhalfoftheaveragedietintheUKandUSnowconsistsofultra﹣processedfood（UPF）—or，asonescientistpreferstoputit，industriallyproducededible（可食用的）substances.Thoughdefiningittechnicallyiscomplex，thesimpleexplanationisthatitcontainsitemsyouwouldn'tnormallyfindinakitchen.SometimesUPFlookslikejunkfoodobviouslyartificialandhighinsalt，fatandsugar.Butitoftencomesinreliableformssuchassoup，mueslioryogurt.Unfortunately，almosteveryfoodthatcomeswithahealthclaimonthepacketisUPF.AndavastbodyofdatahasemergedinsupportofthetheorythatUPFdamagesthehumanbodyandincreasesratesofcancer，mentalillness，etc.Producedbyahandfulofmultinationalcompanies，UPFiscreatedtobecheaptoproduceandtransport，withindustriallyderived（提取的）substancesreplacingcostlieringredients（原料）andensuringlongshelflives.Itisalsodesignedtomakeusbuymore—essentialinasystemwherebusinessesmustkeepgrowingtosatisfytheirshareholderseachquarter.Globalconsumptionisrisingfast，especiallyinmiddle﹣incomecountries.Theimpactisfirstlyonindividualbodies，butthroughthemonhealthservices.Thisisasocialproblemthatcannotbesolvedbytellingconsumerstocheckproductlabels.UPFconsumptionisnotpropelledbylazinessorgreed，butpoverty，intensivemarketingandfoodsdesignedtomakeuskeepeating：Takingonbigfoodisharderthantacklingbigtobaccohasbeen.Itrequiresaddressingabroadrangeofproductsthatmanypeoplecannotsimplycutout.Butitispossibleandnecessary.Addressingpovertyiscentral：whenpeoplecanaffordtoeatmorehealthily，theygenerallydo.ThegovernmentshouldensurethatpeoplelearnnotonlyabouttherisksofUPF，butalsoabouthowtoeatwell.Measuresshouldbetakentoensurethatthefoodconsumptionispushedbynutritionalneedsandappetites—notbyfinancialisedgrowth.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutUPF？A．Itcan'tbefoundinakitchen.B．Itlookslikejunkfoodbutishealthy.C．Itismostpopularinrichcountries.D．Itmayharmphysicalandmentalhealth.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"propelled"inParagraph4probablymean？A．Forbidden.B．Proved.C．Driven.D．Assessed.（3）WhatisapossiblewaytodealwiththeUPFproblem？A．Tohandlethetobaccoproblemfirst.B．TolimittheproductionofUPF.C．TobanpeoplefromconsumingUPF.D．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofhealthydiet.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A．UPF：BlameBusinesses，NotConsumersB．UPF：ConvenienceFoodC．UPF：TimetoReachMorePeopleD．UPF：ASensitiveIssue5．（2024春•袁州区校级期末）Childhoodcanbringalotofawe（敬畏）.Researchalsosuggeststhataweisimportantinpromotingwell﹣beingbeyondourindividuallives—itcanencourageourchildrentocareforothers.ArecentstudybyresearchersEftychiaStamkou，Keltner，andtheircolleaguesinvitedchildrenaged8﹣13totakepartinanexperiment.Intheawegroup，childrenwereofferedashortpartofamoviethatfeaturesachildtransformedintoaseal（海豹）andexploringtheseawhileinthejoygroup，childrenwereofferedashortpartofanothermoviewherefriendswerecelebrating.Researchersmeasuredchildren'skindnesstowardpoorfamiliesbyinvitingchildrentosupporttheirfooddrivebyspendingasmuchtimeastheywantedincountingdonatedthings，tomakesurethepoorgotaccesstothedonatedfoodasquicklyaspossible.Theyalsoinvitedchildrentodonatetherewardtheyearnedfromtakingpartintheresearch（e.g.，asnackoramuseumticket）toapoorfamily.Theresults？Childrenwhowatchedtheawe﹣inspiringvideospentmoretimecountingfooddonationsanddonatedtheirrewardstopoorfamiliesmoreoftencomparedtothechildrenwhowatchedthejoy﹣inspiringvideo.Thesefindingshighlightthatawe﹣inspiringartcanmotivatechildrentobesympathetictowardpeoplewhohavebeenforciblydisplaced（离开家园）fromtheircountriesoforigin.Asparents，wecanalsoseekouteverydayexperiencesofaweinourcommunitiestosharewithourchildren，likewallpaintingsofthecitysceneryandfolkart.Awecanbeinspiredbymusic，liketheharmonioussoundsofawoodenguitarandthebeatofadrum.Awesomearchitecture，likesymphonyhalls，museums，andevenfeatureslikestaircases，canbeawaytoexperienceawewithourchildren.（1）Whatdoestheresearchfind？A．Aweshouldbeinspiredearly.B．Awehelpskidsbemoregenerous.C．Individuallivesaffectkids'health.D．Trainingawegiveskidsexcitement.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthechildrenintheexperiment？A．Theywatcheddifferentmovies.B．Theycommentedonthevideos.C．Theywereaskedsomequestions.D．Theydonatedmoneytopoorfamilies.（3）Whydidtheawegroupsupportthefooddrivemore？A．Theylearnedthisfromavideo.B．Theyweremotivatedbythemovie.C．Theylikedtocontributetocharity.D．Theywereremindedbythehomeless.（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph？A．Givereasonsforfeelingawe.B．Listexperiencesofawe.C．Showbenefitsofawetokids.D．Appealfordevelopingaweinkids.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2018秋•遵义期末）Thewaypeoplegreeteachothercanbeveryimportant．Andpropergreetingschangedependingonwhereyouareandwhomyouaregreeting．Shouldyouuseahug，akissorjustafriendlyhandshake？（1），onecansometimesgetconfusedabouthowbesttosay"hello"or"goodbye"．Asageneralrule，thecloseryouaretoaperson，themoreintimate（亲密的）yourgreetingcanbe．However，eventhisisnotalwaysarulethatcanbereliedupon．Therearedifferentgreetingsbetweenmenandbetweenwomen．Takealookatthesedifferentgreetings．Mantoman（2）．Whenyoumeet，afirmhandshakeisthebeststrategy．Lookatyournewfriendintheeyeandsmile，butdonotholdonfortoolong．Betweenclosefriends，ahandshakeisoftenseenastooformal，sofriendsmayuseanynumberofhand﹣slap（拍手）orfist﹣bumps（顶拳）togreeteachother．（3）Femalefriendstendtobemorephysicalintheirgreetings．Closefriendswilloftenhugandkiss，especiallyiftheyhavenotseeneachotherforalongtime．（4）．Ahandshakeisalwayssafe．MantowomanAttemptingtokissawomanyouhavejustmetcanappearforceful．Instead，offerawarmsmileanahandshake．Inamoreformalsetting（场合），itcanbepropertogiveawomanoneortwokissesonthecheek．（5），youmaybeingtohugorkiss．A．MantochildB．WomantowomanC．AsyoubecomecloserfriendsD．MencanbecarefulwithanyattemptatphysicalcontactE．WithsomanydifferentsocialsettingsandrelationshipsF．Therefore，twowomenarealwayskissingeachotherwhenevertheymeetG．However，thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldhugatoncewheneveryoumeetanewwoman四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2022秋•平谷区期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ALastmonth，Ipassedbyacinemainthecitycenter.Amovieposter（1）（catch）myeyes.Tomyamazement，thenewfilm（2）（produce）bySam，oneofmystudents.Samwasborninapoorfamily.Hisparentscouldnotaffordtosendhimtoanartschool（3）hecouldlearnperformanceandfilmmaking.SoIhelpedandsupportedhim.Samhadatalentforfilmandkeptonalltheway.BChina'sspacemedicineexpertshavestartedplanningtosetupa"spacehospital"（4）（serve）astronauts，accordingtoa（5）（lead）scientist.Theseexpertsarecarryingoutexperimentsandtestsonthegroundtoadvancethebasicworkonaspacehospital.Thevalueofthisprojectisthatit（6）（enable）ourspaceexplorerstotraveldeeperandstay（7）（healthy）duringtheirjourney.Theresearchofsuchaspace﹣basedclinicwillalsohelptodevelopourcountry'smedicaltechnology.CWhenateacheraskedhisstudentstosavetheirwaterbottles，Austinwasdeterminedtonotjusthavearoletohelptheenvironment（8）tomakeahugeimpact.Theboysetouttocollecthundredsofwaterbottle（9）（cap），whichwouldberecycledandusedtomakeprostheticlimbs（假肢）."IwenthomeandthoughtofawayIcouldcollectenoughtohelpout."Austinsaidthathe（10）（be）awarethatitwasasimplewaytohelpoutyoungkidsinneed.五．其他阅读题型（共1小题）8．The1940shouse"ThereweremanytimeswhenIthought，'Ican'tdothis.Iama21stcenturywoman.Idon'tworkeighteen﹣hourdays.ButthenI'dstopandsay，'Hangon.Inthe1940s，womendidn'tsaytheycouldn'tdoit.Theyjustgotonwithit."Thesearethewordsof50﹣year﹣oldLynHymers，whotookpartinanexperimentcalledThe1940sHouse.Thepurposeoftheexperimentwastoseeifamodern﹣dayfamilywouldbecapableofsurvivinginthe1940s.InMarch，Lyn，herhusbandMichael，herdaughterandtwograndsonsarrivedatathree﹣bedroomedhouseinsouthLondon.Unfortunately，whentheyopenedthedoor，all21stcenturylabour﹣savingdevicesimmediatelydisappeared.Therewasnocentralheatingorfridgeinthehouse，butluckilytheyhadacoalfiretokeepthemwarm.Butfoodandwarmthwerenotasimportantassafety—theirfirsttaskwastoquicklydigaholeinthegarden.Thefamilyneededtohaveaplacetotakecover：WorldWarllstartedin1939，andGermanplaneswereregularlydroppingbombsoverLondon.Althoughthewarwasn'trealfortheHymers，theyspentalotoftimedowninthehole.Theywantedtheexperimenttoseemasrealaspossible.Thewarwasn'treal，butthedifficultiesofeverydaylifewere.Inthe1940s，therewasrationingofgoodssuchasfoodandpetrol.Therewasn'tmuchmeatormilk，ormanyeggs，andthefoodwasreallyboring.Asaresult，thefamilywereoftenhungry，especiallythechildren.Beforetheexperiment，thechildrenoftenhadsnacks，butnowtheyatedrysandwichesforlunch.Domesticchoreswereachallengetoo.Inthe1940s，thesechoreswerelikeafull﹣timejob.WhileMichaelwentouttowork，Lynandherdaughterspentmostoftheirtimepreparingmeals，doingthedishesanddleaningthefloor.ThingsthatLyndideasilybefore，nowbecameterriblydifficult.Shemissedherwashingmachinemostofall."Wehadtoboiltheclothesandwhentheweatherwasn'tgood，itwasimpossibletodryanything，"saidLyn.Today，Lynisbackinhermodern，open﹣planhome，butsurprisingly，shemissesthe1940shouse.Thefamilygrewcloser，shefeels，becausetheyhelpfullysharedthehardwork.Intheeveningstheyplayedboardgameswiththechildren，readbooksorjusttalked.Lifeinthe1940swasn'teasy，butaneasierandmorecomfortablelifedoesn'tnecessarilymeanabetterlife."Iwouldhappilygobackthere，"shesays."Ilovedthathousewherewealllaughedandcriedtogetherasafamily."Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.（1）WhydidtheHymerstakepartintheexperiment？（2）Whatdidthe1940shouselooklike？（3）Whatwasthemostimportantthingfora1940sfamily？Why？（4）Whydidn'tthefamilyhavemuchtoeat？（5）Howweremen'sandwomen'slivesdifferentinthe1940s？（6）WhydoesLynmissthe1940shouse？Readthesummarybelowandfillineachblankwithasuitablewordbasedonthelanguageofthepassage.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.ThepassagedescribesanexperimentcalledThe1940sHouseintheUK.Theaimwastoseeifamodern﹣dayfamilycould（7）inthe1940s.TheHymerstookpartintheexperiment.Thefamilymovedintoa（8）houseinsouthLondon，wheretherewerenotanymodern（9）devices.Asaresult，domestic（10）whichtheycouldeasilydobefore，nowbecameterriblydifficult.Inthe1940s，personal（11）wasabigproblembecauseofthewar.Tomaketheirexperimentas（12）aspossible，thewholefamilystayedinanarrow（13）muchofthetime.Theyalsofollowedawartimedietandoftensufferedfrom（14）becauseoffoodrationingduringthewar.Despiteallthesedifficulties，Lynfeelsthatherfamilygrewcloserbecausethey（15）sharedthehardworkandspentmoretimetogether.Accordingtoher，aneasierandmorecomfortablelifedoesnot（16）meanabetterlife.Whatmattersmoreisthatthefamilyspendqualitytimetogetherandareemotionallyconnected.六．书面表达（共1小题）9．（2023秋•阳江期末）假如你是李华，校学生会主席，高二年级组织主题为"用英语讲好中国故事"演讲比赛，请你邀请你校外教Mr.Green充当评委，请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：（1）比赛时间、地点；（2）评委的工作要求。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

2024-2025学年上学期北京高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）Aallthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）DbecauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）BmeajobthatIwanted.（4）C，Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）Bofthebook，theSecret，（6）Dbyoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）Cacallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）AthatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）Dfourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）Cmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）BmyselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）Athenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）DthingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14）C，Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15）B，Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16）A，muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）Binyourability.Give100percent（18）Dtoallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）C.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）Ayouhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）BADCB（16）﹣（20）ABDCA【分析】文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业后寻找工作的经历。在多次被拒后，通过朋友推荐的书籍《秘密》重获信心，并最终在一家著名公司的面试中脱颖而出，成功获得一份薪资高于预期的工作。作者强调了自信、努力和不放弃的重要性。【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appliedfor申请；B.dealtwith处理；C.madeup编造；D.foundfor作出裁决，有利于。句意：所以我申请所有吸引我眼球的工作机会。applyforjobs意为"申请工作"，故选A。（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.power力量；B.face面容；C.control控制；D.heart心。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。固定短语：loseheart失去信心，根据下文becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanies可知，作者在此是失去了信心，故选D。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.show显示；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.serve服务。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。offersbsth，意为：为某人提供…。根据下文meajobthatIwanted可知，是为作者提供工作的公司，故选B。（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据句意，这里表示转折。故选C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.help帮助；C.publication出版；D.opinion观点。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。固定短语：withthehelpofsth.在某物的帮助下。故选B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.read读；C.discovered发现；D.recommended推荐。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据下文byoneofmyfriends可知，此处指朋友给我推荐的书，故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.missed错过；C.received收到；D.noticed注意到。句意：出乎我的意料，一天我收到了一家著名公司的面试电话。根据下文acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday可知，此处指接到了电话，故选C。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.wished希望；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。句意：当我接到那个电话，我决定应该尽我最大努力准备好这场面试。根据下文thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview可知，此处指作者决定去准备。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.finish完成；C.choose选择；D.pass通过。句意：如果我想得到这份工作，我需要通过四轮面试。根据下文fourroundsofinterviews可知，此处指通过四轮面试。故选D。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.annoyed使生气；B.expanded扩大；C.crossed穿越，越过；D.changed改变。句意：面试前，在看到那么多人为这个工作而来，我忽然怀疑起自己。crossone'smind浮现在某人脑海里。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.calm使……平静；C.excuse原谅，宽恕；D.blame责备。句意：但我很快让自己平静了下来，因为我相信我的才能一定有用武之地。跟前文焦虑相比，此时作者冷静下来，故选B。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.panicabout惊慌；B.thinkof想起；C.referto提到；D.watchfor当心。句意：因此，我不再对来竞争的人数惊慌了。根据下文thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore可知，作者不再恐慌有多少人参与面试。故选A。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随意的；B.precious宝贵的；C.urgent紧急的；D.essential至关重要的。句意：我该做的最重要的事就是在面试中尽量表现出色。根据下文thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview可知，此处指最重要的事。故选D。（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously显然地；B.Generally大体地；C.Finally最终地；D.Absolutely绝对地。句意：最终，在通过所有测试的人中我名列第一。根据下文Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.可知，作者终于通过了四轮面试，故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign迹象；B.announcement通告；C.document文件；D.plan计划。句意：听到这个通告，我欣喜若狂。根据上文TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob可知，此处指作者听到通知后，故选B。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.salary工资；B.environment环境；C.project项目；D.chance机会。句意：然后不到一个星期，所有的手续办理完毕，这个公司给我提供了一份远高于我期望值的工资。根据下文muchhigherthanIhadexpected可知，公司提供了不错的薪水，故选A。（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿；B.trust相信；C.put放；D.bring带来。句意：我的经验就是你应该相信你的能力。trustin表示相信自己的能力，故选B。（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.knowledge知识；C.satisfaction满意；D.effort努力。句意：尽100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你会充分利用你的潜力。根据下文youdeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour可知，此处指投入百分百的努力，故选D。（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.devotion贡献；B.interest兴趣；C.potential潜力；D.energy能量。句意：尽100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你会充分利用你的潜力。根据下文Yourdreamswillcometrue可知，此处指充分利用自己的潜能，故选C。（20）考查连词及语境理解。A.aslongas只要；B.until直到；C.assoonas一……就……；D.since自从。句意：只要你自信、努力、永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。根据下文youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup可知，只要不放弃自己就会实现梦想，故选A。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•马鞍山期末）Ahigh﹣endtrainjourneyenablesyoutoexperiencedestinationsatauniquepaceandintotalcomfortwhileenjoyingfirst﹣classservice.Thesearesomeofthemostexcitingrailroutestochoosefrom.GoldenPassExpress，SwitzerlandGoldenPassExpresstakespassengersfromMontreuxtoInterlaken.It'sathree﹣hourridewithfourdeparturesaday.Theheatedleatherseatscanrecline（后倾）androtate（旋转）180degrees.They'realsoraised15incheshighertoboosttheviewsovervineyards，greenvalleysandblue﹣iceglaciers.Aone﹣wayticketcosts£115.LaDolceVita，ItalyLaDolceVitatrainservicetransportspassengerstoItalyofthe1960s.Therearealtogether30rooms—plusabarcarwherepassengerscanwatchappealingfieldsflybyasapianistplays.Avarietyofimpressiveoff﹣boardexperiencesareavailable，fromtouringvineyardsatMontalcinotoridinghorsesinAbruzzo.Aone﹣wayticketstartsat£2，140.SpaciaX，JapanThistrainprovidesastylishwayofmakingthetwo﹣hourjourneybetweenTokyo'sAsakusastationandthecityofNikko.SpaciaXalsoincludescomfortablesofasandseats.Passengerscanappreciatethesceneryasthey