2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末提升卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末提升卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•西固区校级期末）Weallneedtospendtimealoneonceinawhile.ButBeatrizFlaminitookthingstoawholenew（1）.TheMadrid，Spain，residentspent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave，（2）fromtheworld.Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentintoisolation（隔绝）and50whenshe（3）fromthecaveonApril14，2023.Theextremeathlete（4）thechallengeoftestinghermentalstrength.Shealsowantedtohelpscientistsexplorethe（5）ofisolationintermsofthehumanbodyandmind.FlaminienteredthecaveinNovember2021.Shecarriedtwocamerasto（6）herstay.Ateamofvolunteerssupportedtheambitiousadventureby（7）droppingofffood，freshclothes，waterandother（8）nearthecave'sentrance.Theyalsousedthedailyvideorecordingsto（9）Flamini'sphysicalandmentalcondition.Flaminispentherdaysexercising，cooking，reading，anddrawing.Shesayssheexperienced（10）lossofhersenseoftimeafterabouttwomonthsandwas（11）whenasupportcrewmembercameto（12）herafter500days."Isaid，'（13）？Noway.Ihadn'tfinishedmybook，'"sherecalls.Flaminimayhave（14）anewworldrecordforthelongesttimespentinacavealone.Buttheachievementhasnotbeen（15）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.（1）A.turnB.levelC.pointD.stage（2）A.freeB.safeC.disconnectedD.tired（3）A.escapedB.cameC.rushedD.emerged（4）A.tookupB.madeoutC.workedoutD.pickedup（5）A.changeB.improvementC.impactD.meaning（6）A.broadcastB.arrangeC.transformD.document（7）A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.particularly（8）A.mixturesB.loadsC.materialsD.necessities（9）A.examineB.treatC.monitorD.introduce（10）A.permanentB.slightC.potentialD.complete（11）A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.excited（12）A.comfortB.fetchC.replaceD.interview（13）A.AlreadyB.AgainC.PardonD.Yes（14）A.keptB.brokenC.setD.equaled（15）A.finishedB.confirmedC.performedD.displayed二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2017•平遥县模拟）Movieswecan'twaittoseeAmericanHustle（December18）Whatit'sabout：PullinginspirationfromtheFBI'sAbscamoperationofthelate1970s，AmericanHustleisagoodcombinationofcriminalsandthelawinanefforttofindoutcorrupt（腐败的）politicians．Whoitstars：Acastdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanthis：BradleyCooper（RichieDiMaso）；ChristianBale（IrvingRosenfeld）；AmyAdams（SydneyProsser）；JeremyRenner（politicianCarminePolito）；andJenniferLawrence（Irving'swifeRosalyn）．Thecomments：Withsomanyattractivenames，AmericanHustlelookstobeallbutasuccesswithaudiencesandcritics．InsideLlewynDavis（December20）Whatit'sabout：InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961，amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhiscareer．Thefilmisinmemoryofhimandhismusic．Whoitstars：OscarIssac（LlewynDavis）；JohnGoodman；GarrettHedlund；JustinTimberlake；andCareyMulligan．Thecomments：EthanandJoelCoenwroteanddirectedthishumorousdrama，andT﹣BoneBurnettexecutiveproducedthemusic，whichplaysanimportantpartinthefilm．SavingMrBanks（December20）Whatit'sabout：SavingMrBanksrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP．L．Travers（theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins）thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie．Whoitstars：TomHanks（WaltDisney）；EmmaThompson（P．L．Travers）；CulinFarre；PaolGiamattiandBradleyWhitford．Thecomments：DirectedbyJohnLeeHancock，criticshavepraisedalottheperformancesofHanksandThompson．TheWolfofWallStreet（December25）Whatit'sabout：Inthe1990s，stockbrokerJordanBelfortwaslivinganextremelyrichlifewonfromhistrickyplan﹣thatis，untilhisplanbegantofailandresultedinhisarrest．Whoitstars：AdaptedfromBelfort'sautobiographyanddirectedbyMartinScorsese，withLeonardoDiCaprioasthe"wolf"himself，italsostarsJonahHill；MargotRobbie；P．J．ByrneandJonFavreau．Thecomments：Themovie'sreleaserecentlycausedaheateddiscussionwhenitlookedlikeitwasgoingtodropoffthe2013calendaraltogether；thankfully，ParamountisstilltryingtomeettheDecember25releasedate．Itisstillindoubt，butweareallwaitingtoseethefilmduringChristmaswithhighexpectation．（1）Ifyouareinterestedinmusic，youmaychoosetosee．A．AmericanHustleB．InsideLlewynDavisC．SavingMrBanksD．TheWolfofWallStreet（2）WhoisthemaincharacterinthefilmSavingMrBanks？A．LeonardoDiCaprio．B．TomHanks．C．LlewynDavis．D．WaltDisney．（3）Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon？A．Theyalltelltruestoriesaboutfamouspeopleorincidents．B．Theyarealladaptedfrompopularnovelsorautobiographies．C．TheyareallboundtoreleasearoundChristmas．D．Theyareallhumorousfilms．（4）Wherecanyoufindthepassage？A．Abookreview．B．Anentertainmentmagazine．C．Aguidebookfortourists．D．Asciencereport．3．（2021春•松山区月考）TheBostonMarathonistheoldestannualraceintheworld.Thislong﹣distancerunningeventbeganin1897.Likeallmarathonsthedistanceis26.2miles（about42kilometers）.Toenter，youmustfirsthavetherighttotakepart，andabout20，000athletesmeettherequirementseachyear.Withinthatnumberaresomewhoareknownas"mobilityimpaired".Theymightbeinwheelchairsorhaveaman﹣madelegorarm.Theystartthemarathontwohoursbeforetheotherrunners.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIrantheBostonMarathon.AtrulyamazingthinghappenedwhenIwashalfwaythroughtherace.Aheadofme，therewasamanwhohadonlyoneleg.Hewasusingapairofcrutches（拐杖）tohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofpraiseandencouragement.Ifinishedmyracethatdayinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom.Afterrestingabit，ataround6pm，wedecidedtowatchthelastoftherunnerspassthefinishingline.Bythistime，therewereonlyafewrunnersleftintherace.Aswestoodthere，Ibegantohearpeoplecheering.ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinish.Itwas8hoursand15minutesafterthemobility﹣impairedrunnershadstarted.Asheapproachedtheend，hesuddenlyraisedhiscrutchesupintheairandcompletedthelaststretch（临近终点的一段跑道）ononeleg.Towatchhimpassthefinishinglinewasthemostamazingandinspiringexperienceofmylife，onethatmychildrenandIsilltalkabout.Ihaveapersonalmotto（座右铭）."Thereisnogreatgoalachievedwithoutgreatersacrifice."Tome，itmeansthatthejourneytowardyourgoalsisoftenmoredifficultthanactuallyreachingthegoalitself.Andpeoplewhomakethatjourney，liketherunnerthatday，encouragethosearoundthem.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？A．TheorganizationoftheBostonMarathon.B．TheinfluenceoftheBostonMarathon.C．AbriefintroductionoftheBostonMarathon.D．ThespecialoftheBostonMarathon.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mobilityimpaired"inParagraph1referto？A．Thementallydisturbed.B．Thephysicallydisabled.C．Thebadlyinjured.D．Thefreelycontrolled.（3）Whathappenedduringtherace？A．Theauthorhadarestduringtherace.B．Theauthorinspiredarunnerwithoneleg.C．Runnersrunningpasttheauthorencouragedhimalot.D．Adisabledrunnerfinishedthelaststretchononeleg.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TheSpecialMarathonRaceB．TheOldestAnnualRaceintheWorldC．TheStrong﹣willedMarathonRunnerD．TheFirstTimeIRantheMarathon4．（2017春•深圳期末）Self﹣employedprivatephysicians（医生）whochargeforeachpatientvisitarethefoundation（基础）ofmedicalpracticeintheUS．Somemedicaldoctorsareonsalary．Salariedphysiciansmayworkashospitalstaffmembers，whoareoftenstillintraining．Theymayteachinmedicalschools，behiredbycompaniestocarefortheirworkersorworkforthefederal（联邦）government'sPublicHealthService．Somehospitalsbelongtoacity，astateor，inthecaseofveteran（退伍军人的）hospitals，afederalgovernmentagency．Othersareoperatedbychurchesorothernon﹣profitgroups．PhysiciansareamongthebestpaidprofessionalsintheUS．Inthe1980s，itwasnotuncommonformedicaldoctorstoearnincomesofmorethan＄100，000ayear．Specialists，particularlysurgeons（外科医生），mightearnseveraltimesthatamount．Physicianslistmanyreasonswhytheyshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork．OnereasonisthelongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianintheUS．Mostwouldbephysiciansfirstattendcollegeforfouryears，whichcancostnearly＄20，000ayearatoneofthebestprivatecollegesoruniversities．Prospective（预期的）physiciansthenattendmedicalschoolforanotherfouryears．Tuition（学费）alonecanbeover＄30，000ayear．Bythetimetheyhavegottentheirmedicaldegrees，manyyoungphysiciansaredeeplyindebt．Theystillfacethreetofiveyearsofresidency（住院医生实习期）inahospital，thefirstyearasanlearnerphysician．Thehoursarelongandthepayislow．Settingupamedicalpracticeisexpensive，too．Sometimesseveralphysicianswilldecidetoestablishagrouppractice，sotheycansharetheexpenseofmaintaininganofficeandbuyingequipment．Thesephysiciansalsotakecareofeachother'spatientsinemergencies．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．Manymedicalprocesses，evenquitesimpleones，involverisk．Itisunderstandablethatphysicianswanttobewellrewardedformakingdecisionswhichcanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath．（1）ThepreparationforbecomingaphysicianintheUScanbeaslongas．A．eightyearsB．thirteenyearsC．tenyearsD．fifteenyears（2）Severalphysicianssetupagroupmedicalpracticemainlybecause．A．therearetoomanypatientsforonephysiciantotakecareofB．theycantaketurnstoworklonghoursC．onephysiciancanhardlyaffordtostartamedicalpracticeD．theycanearnmoremoney（3）WhichofthefollowingisthereasonwhyphysiciansintheUSshouldbesowellrewardedfortheirwork？．A．ItislongandexpensivepreparationrequiredtobecomeaphysicianB．SettingupamedicalpracticeisexpensiveC．Physiciansworklonghoursandmustacceptagreatdealofresponsibility．D．Alloftheabove5．（2010•上海）Thefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaper．Itcanprovideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic．Trevor，C．O．，Lansford，B．andBlack，J．W．，2004，"Employeeturnover（人事变更）andjobperformance：monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion"，JournalofArmchairPsychology，vol.113，no.1，pp.56﹣64．InthisarticleTrevoretal．reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformance，turnoverratesandemployees'jobattitude．Theauthorsusedatagainedthroughorganizationalsurveysofblue﹣chipcompaniesinVancouver，Canadatotrytoidentifythemaincauseofemployeeturnoverandwhetheritislinkedtosalarygrowth．Theirresearchfocusesonassessingarangeofpaystructuressuchaspayforperformanceandorganizationalrewardplans．ThearticleisusefulasTrevoretal．suggestthattherearenumerousreasonsforemployeeturnoverandavarietyofdifferencesinemployees'jobattitudeandperformance．Themainlimitationofthearticleisthatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid﹣levelmanagement，thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther，moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein﹣depthunderstandingofemployeeturnoverandjobperformance．Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljournal，thefindingscanbeconsideredreliable．Itwillbeusefuladditionalinformationfortheresearchonpaystructures．（1）TheresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwithA．thewayofpreventingemployeeturnoverB．methodsofimprovingemployeeperformanceC．factorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformanceD．paystructuresbasedonemployeeperformance（2）Asismentionedinthecard，thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat．A．thedataanalysisishardlyreliableB．theresearchsampleisnotwideenoughC．thefindingsareofnopracticalvalueD．theresearchmethodisout﹣of﹣date（3）Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation？A．Jobhunters．B．Employeesinblue﹣chipcompanies．C．Mid﹣levelmanagers．D．Researchersonemployeeturnover．三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2018秋•让胡路区校级期末）Wherethejobsare？Thinkingaboutacareerinpublicsafetyorlawenforcement？Statisticsshowthatthesecareersaregrowing，havegreatbenefits，andcanbeveryrewarding．（1）Buttherearehundredsofpublicsafetyjobstothinkabout﹣everythingfrompoliceofficerwhoprotectpeopletodriver'slicenseexaminerswhotestdrivingskills．Forexample，AngelaBloomisananimalcontrolworkerforthecity．Sheandherco﹣workerspickupanimalsthatarelost，sick，ordangerous．（2）Forthisjob，beingingoodphysicalconditionisimportantandahighschooldiplomaisrequired．Itmaybenecessaryforcandidatestohavereceivedon﹣the﹣jobtrainingandholdcertification．（3）Helooksforhealthproblemsinplaceswherepeopleprepareandservefood．Therearemanykindsofjobsforinspectors．Forexample，publicsafetyinspectorslookforsafetyviolationsordangerousworkplacesandfireinspectorslookforproblemsinbuildingsthatcouldcausefires．（4）Acollegedegreeisoftennecessary．Actually，applicantswithabachelor'sormaster'sdegree，relatedexperienceortraininginaforeignlanguagemayhavethebestjobprospects．（5）Forthoseinterestedinworkinginthisdynamicandrewardingfield，awidevarietyofoptionsareavailable．Soremember，ifyoulikeworkingwiththepublic，andarelookingforagoodjob，acareerinpublicsafetymightbeperfectforyou．A．MartinLeeisahealthinspector．B．Youcancomeandapplyforthedegree．C．Theyalsoinvestigatereportsofanimalabuse（虐待）．D．Theseareonlyafewofthejoboptionsavailable．E．Problemssolvingskillsareimportantforthesejobs．F．Theirjobistofindapersontoadoptthehomelessanimals．G．Policeofficerandfirefighteraretwoofthemostpopularsafetyjobsinthisfield．四．语法填空（共1小题）7．Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears．EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice（冬至），especiallypeople（1）liveinthenorth．Whenmidwintercomes，vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown．Inthisperiod，（2）eateninarightamount，somenutssuchaspeanuts，walnuts，andchestnutsaregoodforone'sbody．PeopleinSuzhou，JiangsuProvince，（3）accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter．Accordingtoanoldstory，duringthemidwinterfeast2，500yearsago，theKingofWu（4）（feed）upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry（5）（variety）things．Then，thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonourtheking'swish．Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch．Later，thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival（6）（official）．InplacessuchasShanghai，peopleeattangyuan，akindofsmalldumplingballs（7）（produce）withstickyriceflour（粉）．InYinchuan，Ningxia，peoplecallmidwinterthe"GhostFestival"．Onthatday，itiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupwiththedumplingsinit．Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit"brain"，whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir（8）（relative）．PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine﹣layercakes（9）theirancestors．Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages．After（10）（hold）thesacrificialceremony，thereisalwaysagranddinner．五．书面表达（共2小题）8．根据汉语提示用英语写一段话在中国或其他国家制作的百分之九十的关于中国的纪录片在外国人中越来越受欢迎。一方面，中国在过去几十年的总体发展是如此惊人，以至于他们急于熟悉中国的情况。9．根据下面所给单词，发挥想象，编写一篇语意通顺的小短文。50词左右。healthy，foods，vegetables，sleep，fruits________

2024-2025学年上学期南宁高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•西固区校级期末）Weallneedtospendtimealoneonceinawhile.ButBeatrizFlaminitookthingstoawholenew（1）B.TheMadrid，Spain，residentspent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave，（2）Cfromtheworld.Flaminiwas48yearsoldwhenshewentintoisolation（隔绝）and50whenshe（3）DfromthecaveonApril14，2023.Theextremeathlete（4）Athechallengeoftestinghermentalstrength.Shealsowantedtohelpscientistsexplorethe（5）Cofisolationintermsofthehumanbodyandmind.FlaminienteredthecaveinNovember2021.Shecarriedtwocamerasto（6）Dherstay.Ateamofvolunteerssupportedtheambitiousadventureby（7）Adroppingofffood，freshclothes，waterandother（8）Dnearthecave'sentrance.Theyalsousedthedailyvideorecordingsto（9）CFlamini'sphysicalandmentalcondition.Flaminispentherdaysexercising，cooking，reading，anddrawing.Shesayssheexperienced（10）Dlossofhersenseoftimeafterabouttwomonthsandwas（11）Awhenasupportcrewmembercameto（12）Bherafter500days."Isaid，'（13）A？Noway.Ihadn'tfinishedmybook，'"sherecalls.Flaminimayhave（14）Canewworldrecordforthelongesttimespentinacavealone.Buttheachievementhasnotbeen（15）BbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.（1）A.turnB.levelC.pointD.stage（2）A.freeB.safeC.disconnectedD.tired（3）A.escapedB.cameC.rushedD.emerged（4）A.tookupB.madeoutC.workedoutD.pickedup（5）A.changeB.improvementC.impactD.meaning（6）A.broadcastB.arrangeC.transformD.document（7）A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.particularly（8）A.mixturesB.loadsC.materialsD.necessities（9）A.examineB.treatC.monitorD.introduce（10）A.permanentB.slightC.potentialD.complete（11）A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.excited（12）A.comfortB.fetchC.replaceD.interview（13）A.AlreadyB.AgainC.PardonD.Yes（14）A.keptB.brokenC.setD.equaled（15）A.finishedB.confirmedC.performedD.displayed【考点】记叙文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCDAC（6）﹣（10）DADCD（11）﹣（15）ABACB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一名西班牙运动员BeatrizFlamini独自在洞穴里呆了500天，可能创造了新的世界纪录。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.turn转动；B.level水平；C.point要点；D.stage阶段。句意：我们都需要偶尔花点时间独处。但BeatrizFlamini把事情带到了一个全新的高度。根据空后"spent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave"可知，BeatrizFlamini在洞穴中度过了500天，把需要时间独处这件事带到了一个新"水准，高度"。故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free免费的，自由的；B.safe安全的；C.disconnected断开的，分离的；D.tired疲惫的。句意：这位西班牙马德里居民在一个230英尺（约70米）深的地下洞穴中度过了500天，与外界隔绝。根据空前的"spendtimealone"和空后提示"isolation"可知，此处表示她与世界"隔离"。故选C。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃离；B.came来；C.rushed冲向；D.emerged出现。句意：Flamini被隔离时48岁，2023年4月14日从洞穴中出来时50岁。根据并列连词and前的动作"wentintoisolation"可知，进入隔离48岁，从洞穴出来50岁，emergefrom表示"（从隐蔽处或暗处）出现"。故选D。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.tookup接受，承担；B.madeout理解，辨认；C.workedout解决；D.pickedup捡起，接送。句意：极限运动员接受了考验她精神力量的挑战。根据前文句意"TheMadrid，Spain，residentspent500daysina230﹣foot（about70﹣meter）undergroundcave"可知，她独自在洞穴呆了500天，说明她"接受"了该挑战。故选A。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.improvement提升；C.impact影响。D.meaning意思。句意：她还想帮助科学家探索隔离对人体和心灵的影响。由前文"thechallengeoftestinghermentalstrength"可知，该挑战考验精神力量，即隔离对人体和心灵产生的"影响"。故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.broadcast播放；B.arrange安排；C.transform改变；D.document记录。句意：她带着两台相机记录她的停留。由空前"twocameras"和"stays"可知，用相机"记录"自己在洞穴的生活。故选D。（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.regularly定期地；B.frequently频繁地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.particularly尤其。句意：一队志愿者定期在洞穴入口附近送去食物、新鲜衣服、水和其它必需品，为这次雄心勃勃的冒险提供支持。根据空前"volunteerssupportedtheambitiousadventure"和"droppingofffood，freshclothes，water"可知，食物、新鲜衣服、水等其它东西需要"定期"输送。故选A。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.mixtures混合物；B.loads装载；C.materials材料；D.necessities必需品。句意：一队志愿者定期在洞穴入口附近送去食物、新鲜衣服、水和其他必需品，为这次雄心勃勃的冒险提供支持。根据并列连词and前的"food，freshclothes，water"可知，这些都是生活"必需品"。故选D。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.examine检查；B.treat对待；C.monitor监测；D.introduce介绍。句意：他们还使用每日录像来监测Flamini的身体和精神状况。根据空前提示"recordings"和空后内容"Flamini'sphysicalandmentalcondition"可知，使用录像的目的是"监测"她的身体和精神状态。故选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.permanent持久的；B.slight轻微的；C.potential潜在的；D.complete完全的。句意：她说，大约两个月后，她完全失去了时间观念，500天后，当一名后勤人员来接她时，她感到很惊讶。根据空前的"spentherdaysexercising，cooking，reading，anddrawing"可知，Flamini独自在洞穴里每天锻炼、做饭、读书和画画，与世界隔离，所以2个月后"完全"失去了时间概念。故选D。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.astonished震惊的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.excited激动的。句意：她说，大约两个月后，她完全失去了时间观念，500天后，当一名后勤人员来接她时，她感到很惊讶。根据空后"Noway"和"Ihadn'tfinishedmybook"可知，她对过了500天的反应是不可能，自己还没有写完书，说明她是"震惊的"。故选A。（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.fetch去接；C.replace代替；D.interview采访。句意：她说，大约两个月后，她完全失去了时间观念，500天后，当一名后勤人员来接她时，她感到很惊讶。根据空前"supportcrewmembercameto"和空后"after500days"可知，500天后，工作人员来"接"她。故选B。（13）考查副词词义和感叹词及语境理解。A.Already已经；B.Again再一次；C.Pardon请再说一遍；D.Yes是。句意：我说："已经（500天了）？不可能。我还没写完我的书。"根据空后的"Noway"可知她不相信"已经"过了500天了。故选A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持；B.broken打破；C.set设立；D.equaled比得上。句意：Flamini可能创造了一个新的世界纪录，她独自在洞穴里呆了最长的时间。根据空后内容"anewworldrecord"可知，她"开创"了新的世界纪录。故选C。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.finished完成；B.confirmed证实；C.performed表演；D.displayed展示。句意：但这一成就尚未得到吉尼斯世界纪录的证实。根据空前"theachievement"和空后"bytheGuinnessWorldRecords"可知，Flamini创立的记录还未得到吉尼斯世界记录的"证实"。故选B。【点评】完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2017•平遥县模拟）Movieswecan'twaittoseeAmericanHustle（December18）Whatit'sabout：PullinginspirationfromtheFBI'sAbscamoperationofthelate1970s，AmericanHustleisagoodcombinationofcriminalsandthelawinanefforttofindoutcorrupt（腐败的）politicians．Whoitstars：Acastdoesn'tgetmuchbetterthanthis：BradleyCooper（RichieDiMaso）；ChristianBale（IrvingRosenfeld）；AmyAdams（SydneyProsser）；JeremyRenner（politicianCarminePolito）；andJenniferLawrence（Irving'swifeRosalyn）．Thecomments：Withsomanyattractivenames，AmericanHustlelookstobeallbutasuccesswithaudiencesandcritics．InsideLlewynDavis（December20）Whatit'sabout：InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961，amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhiscareer．Thefilmisinmemoryofhimandhismusic．Whoitstars：OscarIssac（LlewynDavis）；JohnGoodman；GarrettHedlund；JustinTimberlake；andCareyMulligan．Thecomments：EthanandJoelCoenwroteanddirectedthishumorousdrama，andT﹣BoneBurnettexecutiveproducedthemusic，whichplaysanimportantpartinthefilm．SavingMrBanks（December20）Whatit'sabout：SavingMrBanksrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP．L．Travers（theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins）thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie．Whoitstars：TomHanks（WaltDisney）；EmmaThompson（P．L．Travers）；CulinFarre；PaolGiamattiandBradleyWhitford．Thecomments：DirectedbyJohnLeeHancock，criticshavepraisedalottheperformancesofHanksandThompson．TheWolfofWallStreet（December25）Whatit'sabout：Inthe1990s，stockbrokerJordanBelfortwaslivinganextremelyrichlifewonfromhistrickyplan﹣thatis，untilhisplanbegantofailandresultedinhisarrest．Whoitstars：AdaptedfromBelfort'sautobiographyanddirectedbyMartinScorsese，withLeonardoDiCaprioasthe"wolf"himself，italsostarsJonahHill；MargotRobbie；P．J．ByrneandJonFavreau．Thecomments：Themovie'sreleaserecentlycausedaheateddiscussionwhenitlookedlikeitwasgoingtodropoffthe2013calendaraltogether；thankfully，ParamountisstilltryingtomeettheDecember25releasedate．Itisstillindoubt，butweareallwaitingtoseethefilmduringChristmaswithhighexpectation．（1）Ifyouareinterestedinmusic，youmaychooseBtosee．A．AmericanHustleB．InsideLlewynDavisC．SavingMrBanksD．TheWolfofWallStreet（2）WhoisthemaincharacterinthefilmSavingMrBanks？DA．LeonardoDiCaprio．B．TomHanks．C．LlewynDavis．D．WaltDisney．（3）Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon？AA．Theyalltelltruestoriesaboutfamouspeopleorincidents．B．Theyarealladaptedfrompopularnovelsorautobiographies．C．TheyareallboundtoreleasearoundChristmas．D．Theyareallhumorousfilms．（4）Wherecanyoufindthepassage？BA．Abookreview．B．Anentertainmentmagazine．C．Aguidebookfortourists．D．Asciencereport．【考点】应用文．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是对四部新电影的宣传介绍．【解答】（1）B考查细节理解．根据"InthefolksceneofGreenwichVillagein1961，amusicianbythenameofLlewynDavisisstrugglingtomakesomethingofhiscareer"可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，可以选择InsideLlewynDavis．故选B．（2）D考查细节理解．根据"SavingMrBanksrecordsatruestoryaboutWaltDisney'spersistentpersuasionofP．L．Travers（theauthorofthenovelMaryPoppins）thatfinallyledtothefamousnovelbeingturnedintoamovie"可知，在SavingMrBanks电影中，WaltDisney是主角．故选D．（3）A考查细节理解．根据文章内容可知，这四部电影的共同之处是他们都讲一些关于名人或事件的真实故事．故选A．（4）B考查推理判断．根据文章题目"Movieswecan'twaittosee我们迫不及待想看的电影"可知，本文是介绍电影的，所以最可能在娱乐杂志上出现．故选B．【点评】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读理解．在解题时注意通过全篇把握文章大意再结合选项寻找关键字词的办法来排除答案，注意细节题较多，应多细心进行分析．3．（2021春•松山区月考）TheBostonMarathonistheoldestannualraceintheworld.Thislong﹣distancerunningeventbeganin1897.Likeallmarathonsthedistanceis26.2miles（about42kilometers）.Toenter，youmustfirsthavetherighttotakepart，andabout20，000athletesmeettherequirementseachyear.Withinthatnumberaresomewhoareknownas"mobilityimpaired".Theymightbeinwheelchairsorhaveaman﹣madelegorarm.Theystartthemarathontwohoursbeforetheotherrunners.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimethatIrantheBostonMarathon.AtrulyamazingthinghappenedwhenIwashalfwaythroughtherace.Aheadofme，therewasamanwhohadonlyoneleg.Hewasusingapairofcrutches（拐杖）tohelphimrun.Everyrunnerwhoranpasthimcalledoutsomewordsofpraiseandencouragement.Ifinishedmyracethatdayinjustunder3hoursand30minutes.Afterfindingmyfamily，wewentbacktoourhotelroom.Afterrestingabit，ataround6pm，wedecidedtowatchthelastoftherunnerspassthefinishingline.Bythistime，therewereonlyafewrunnersleftintherace.Aswestoodthere，Ibegantohearpeoplecheering.ThenIsawthemanoncrutchesgettingcloserandclosertothefinish.Itwas8hoursand15minutesafterthemobility﹣impairedrunnershadstarted.Asheapproachedtheend，hesuddenlyraisedhiscrutchesupintheairandcompletedthelaststretch（临近终点的一段跑道）ononeleg.Towatchhimpassthefinishinglinewasthemostamazingandinspiringexperienceofmylife，onethatmychildrenandIsilltalkabout.Ihaveapersonalmotto（座右铭）."Thereisnogreatgoalachievedwithoutgreatersacrifice."Tome，itmeansthatthejourneytowardyourgoalsisoftenmoredifficultthanactuallyreachingthegoalitself.Andpeoplewhomakethatjourney，liketherunnerthatday，encouragethosearoundthem.（1）WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout？CA．TheorganizationoftheBostonMarathon.B．TheinfluenceoftheBostonMarathon.C．AbriefintroductionoftheBostonMarathon.D．ThespecialoftheBostonMarathon.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mobilityimpaired"inParagraph