2024-2025学年上学期南宁高二英语期末提升卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南宁高二英语期末提升卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•菏泽二模）OnceI'dreachedretirementageIspentalotoftimetravellingtodistantcountries，andafterseeingadocumentaryonMountKilimanjaro，IthoughtperhapsIshouldgiveita（1）.WhenImade（2）withmyfavoritetravelcompany，Iwastoldtheiragelimitforthe（3）was80，andasIwas79atthetimeIrealizeditwasaquestionofnowornever!I（4）upandthedateIwasgivenmeantthatifIcouldmakeittothesummit（顶峰），I'darriveonthedaybeforemy80th（5）.WhenIarrivedinTanzania，Africa，I（6）agroupofsevenladiesandeightgentlemen，allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage.Icouldalsotellfromthe（7）thatthemaninchargewouldhavebeen（8）withoutme，andhegavemestrict（9）toalwayswalkimmediatelybehindtheleader.Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme，astheywere（10）checkingtoseeifIwasOK.Forthefirstthreedayswehadexcellentweather，andhourafterhourwetrudged（跋涉）inline，withoccasional（11）fortoiletandsnacks.However，halfwaythroughdayfour，thebosssuddenlyshoutedmynamefromtheendoftheline，andwhenI（12）inresponseheyelled，"Norman，youaresummitmaterial!"Fromthenon，noone（13）onme，andondayfiveweallreachedthesummitandthen（14）tothepeak.Inspiteofthefactthatmybirthdaywasadayaway，everyonestoodtogetherandsangHappyBirthdayToYou.Youcouldsaywe'dbecomea（15）.（1）A.runB.reachC.walkD.go（2）A.inquiresB.commentsC.forecastsD.friends（3）A.hikeB.cycleC.climbD.ride（4）A.pickedB.signedC.caughtD.grew（5）A.birthdayB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony（6）A.formedB.examinedC.obtainedD.joined（7）A.endB.startC.courseD.result（8）A.angrierB.crazierC.happierD.busier（9）A.instructionsB.deadlinesC.conversationsD.conditions（10）A.graduallyB.constantlyC.reluctantlyD.excitedly（11）A.chancesB.huntsC.hopesD.breaks（12）A.lookedupB.camebackC.turnedroundD.hungout（13）A.checkedB.dependedC.calledD.blamed（14）A.returnedB.progressedC.deliveredD.reacted（15）A.classB.committeeC.clubD.family二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•思明区校级模拟）Thebestwaytoreallyseeacityistoexploreitslowlybywalkingaround.It'seasy，healthy，andalsobenefitstheenvironment.Whenonfoot，youcandoasthelocalsdo.Here'swhatyoucanfindunderyourownsteam.Bestforfamilies：Planetenweg，ZurichThe2，854ft﹣tall，forest﹣coveredpeakthattowersfromZurich'sdoorstepistheenvyofeveryEuropeancity.Togetthere，trythefour﹣mile，two﹣hour﹣longrouteonPlanetenweg.Thisfamily﹣friendlywandercutsinandoutofspruceforestsandgivesyouaproperflavourofbeingupinthemountainswithouteveractuallyleavingthecity.Bestforartyvistas：Ekebergparken，OsloComeatsunriseorsunset，whentheskyblazesaboveshiningfjords（峡湾）andtransformsthedark，rockyislandsintoshadows，andyoucanseewhyOslo'sEkebergparkeninspiredMunchtopaintTheScream.StartingattheEkebergparkenMuseum，thetwo﹣milesculpturetrail（小道）windsthroughpine，firandashforest，whereplentyofphenomenalworksofartawait—Dalí'ssurrealistVenusdeMilowithDrawersandDamienHirst'sAnatomyofanAngelamongthem.Bestforgettingoffthebeatentrack：ViennaUgly，ViennaTheguidedwalksledbylocalsacrossViennadiveintoneighbourhoodsthatareofftheusualtouristtrail.AmongthemisViennaUgly，a2.5﹣hourwanderthroughLeopoldstadtandInnereStadt.Attheendofthetour，you'llvoteonwhichofthecity'sbuildingsaretheugliest.Toursfrom£9.Bestforarchitecture：Orestad，CopenhagenCopenhagenrodehighasWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.AguidedwalkwiththeDanishArchitectureCenterthrowyouinatthearchitecturaldeependfor2.5hours，takingyoutoCopenhagen'sOrestadneighbourhoodontheislandofAmager.From£18.（1）WhatattractstravelerstoPlanetenweg？A．Mountains.B．Localflavour.C．Artworks.D．Architecture.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestsuitssculpture﹣lovers？A．Planetenweg，Zurich.B．Ekebergparken，Oslo.C．ViennaUgly，Vienna.D．Orestad，Copenhagen.（3）WhatdothewalksinViennaandCopenhagenhaveincommon？A．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyfeatureavotingactivity.C．Theyareguidedtours.D．Theygodeepintotheforests.3．（2024春•十堰月考）AbrahamLincolnwasatypicalself﹣mademan.Heobtainedhislicensetopracticelawwithouteverhavingsteppedfootinsideacollegeoracademybuilding.Booksbecamehisacademy.Everywherehewent，Lincolncarriedabookwithhim.Hethumbedthroughpageafterpagewhilehishorserestedattheendofalongrowofplanting.Wheneverhecouldescapework，hewouldliewithhisheadagainstatreeandread.ThoughtheyoungLincolnneverleftAmerica，hetraveledwithByron'sChildeHarold'sPilgrimagetoSpainandPortugal；accompaniedRobertBurnstoEdinburgh；andfollowedtheEnglishkingsintobattlewithShakespeare.Asheexploredthewondersofliteratureandthehistoryofthecountry，theyoungLincolndevelopedambitionsfarbeyondtheexpectationsofhisfamilyandneighbors.Itwasthroughliteraturethathewasabletogobeyondhissurroundingsandreachhisdestination.ThevolumestofeedLincoln'sintellectualhungerdidnotcomecheaply.ThestoryisoftenrecountedofthetimeheborrowedParsonWeems'sTheLifeofGeorgeWashingtonfromJosiahCrawford，awell﹣to﹣dofarmer.Thrilledbythisaccountofthefirstpresident'slife，hetookthebooktohisloftatnight，wherehereadaslongashecouldstayawake，placingthebookonamakeshiftshelfbetweenthecabinlogssohecouldfetchitatdaybreak.Duringasevererainstormonenight，thebookwasbadlysoiled.LincolnwenttoCrawford'shouse，explainedwhathadhappened，andofferedtoworkoffthevalueofthebook.Crawfordcalculatedthevalueoftwofulldays'workpullingcorn，whichLincolnconsideredanunfairrepayment.Nevertheless，hestraightwaysettoworkandkeptonuntilallworkwasdone.Then，havingpaidhisdebt，LincolnwrotepoemsandsongsteasingJosiah'slargenose.ThusCrawford，inreturnforloaningLincolnabookandthenoverlypunishinghim，wonapermanentplaceinAmericanhistory.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutLincolnfromthefirstparagraph？A．Hewasn'tacademicallycompetent.B．Hereadonhorsebacktoescapework.C．Hefailedtoobtainavalidlawlicense.D．Heisanexcellentautonomouslearner.（2）HowdidLincolnsucceedinachievinghisambition？A．Byreadingextensively.B．Withhisfamily'ssupport.C．Throughself﹣employment.D．Bytravelingaroundtheworld.（3）WhathappenedtothebookheborrowedfromCrawford？A．Stolenbyafarmer.B．Burnedbyacandlefire.C．Damagedinarainstorm.D．Lostandneverrecovered.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLincolnaccordingtothelastparagraph？A．Toughandhelpful.B．Diligentandgenerous.C．Intelligentandhumble.D．Determinedandsharp﹣tongued.4．（2023秋•宝安区校级期末）Throughoutourdailylives，wehaveknownplentyofpeopleandwillknowmore.Buthowcanwetellifsomeoneisworthourtrust？InapaperpublishedrecentlyintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology，researchergaveustheanswer.Theresearchersasked401adultsfromtheUnitedStatestofilloutaquestionnairemeasuringtheirguilt﹣proneness（内疚倾向）indifferentsituationsaswellasseveralotherqualities，andthenplayashortonlinegame.Inthisgame，Player1isgiven1，whichtheycanchoosetogivetoPlayer2.AnymoneygiventoPlayer2isthenautomaticallyincreasedto2.50.Player2canthendecidewhethertokeepallofthemoneyorbehaveinatrustworthywaybyreturningapartofthemoneytoPlayer1.Theresearchersfoundmoreguilt﹣pronepeopleweremorelikelytosharethemoneywithPlayer1.Actually，infollow﹣upstudies，guilt﹣pronenesspredictedtrustworthinessbetterthanotherpersonalityqualitiestheresearchersmeasured.Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior？Theresearchersfoundpeoplewhowereguilt﹣pronealsoreportedfeelingamusttoactinethical（合乎道德的）andresponsiblewayswhileinteracting（互动）withtheirpartnersinthegame.Peoplewhoareguilt﹣pronetendtoavoidengaginginbehaviorthatmightharmordisappointothers.Iftheydosomethingbad，guiltencouragesthemtotrytomakethingsrightagain.Then，howcanweusethisresearchtoascertainwhethersomeoneistrustworthy？"Onewaytodothismightbeobservehowtheyrespondtoexperienceregret，"leadauthorEmmaLevine，assistantprofessorattheUniversityofChicagoLevine，explains.Anotherwayistoaskthemtodescribeadifficultdilemmatheyfacedinthepast，suggestsco﹣authorTayaCohen，associateprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Thisisparticularlyeffective，Cohenandhercolleagueshavefound，becauseitallowsustoseeifthey'reconcertedabouttheeffectstheiractionshaveonothers.（1）Whatdidguilt﹣proneplayer2tendtodointheonlinegame？A.Keepallthemoney.B.SharethemoneywithPlayer1.C.Returnthemoneytotheresearchers.D.Spendthemoneyonthemselves.（2）Whymightguiltleadtotrustworthybehavior？A.Itencouragespeopletoharmothers.B.Itmakespeoplefeelresponsibletoactethically.C.Itmakespeoplewanttodisappointothers.D.Itmakespeopleavoiddifficultdilemmas.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ascertain"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Ask.B.Express.C.Describe.D.Determine.（4）Howisthetextorganizedanddeveloped？A.Byprovidingbackground.B.Bymakingalotofcomparisons.C.Byansweringtheraisedquestions.D.Byanalyzingeffectsofguilt﹣proneness.5．（2024春•乌鲁木齐期末）Howfarbackdoesyourfamilytreego？Ahundredyears？Athousandyears？Whatabout6to7millionyears？AnancientskullfoundinAfricasuggeststhatthehumanfamilymightbethatold.Discoveredin2001inthedesertofChad，theskullwasnicknamedToumaibyscientists.Toumaiisararefind.Theskullisnearlycomplete；itevenincludesafewteeth.TheToumaiskullisestimatedtobebetween6and7millionyearsold.Scientistsaredebatingwhethertheskullislinkedtohumans.Thefindingisnotwithoutcontroversy.SomescientiststhinkthatToumaiistheoldestknownhominid（原始人类）everfound.OtherssayToumaiisanape（猿）.MosthominidsthatscientistsareawareoflivedmillionsofyearsafterToumai.ThemostfamousoneiscalledLucy.ShelivedinEthiopiaabout3.5millionyearsago.WhileLucy'sfacelookedlikethefaceofachimpanzee，Toumai'sskullhasbothhumanandape﹣likefeatures.BecauseToumai'sskulllooksdifferentfromotherhominidskulls，somescientiststhinkToumairepresentsawholenewspecies.Toumai'sofficialnameisSahelanthropustchadensis.Scientistsweresurprisedtofindahuman﹣likefaceonaskullasoldasToumai's.Theythoughthominidsturnedintohumansstepbystepovertime.Scientistsmarkthosechangesonatimeline，startingwithachimpanzee﹣likeancestorandendingwithmodernhumans.Toumai'shuman﹣likefaceandchimp﹣sizedbrainsuggestthatthedevelopmentofhominidswasnotsosimple.TheremaynotbeadirectlineleadingfromToumaitoLucytous.Instead，thetimelinemightbesimilartoatreewithlotsofbranches.Differentspeciesindifferentplacescouldhaveevolvedhuman﹣likefeaturesatdifferenttime.Scientistsaren'tsurewhereexactlyToumaibelongsonourfamilytree.Toumaicouldbelikeagreat﹣great﹣grandfather—orjustadistantcousin.ToumaicouldalsobeoneofmanytypesofhominidswhowanderedEarthmillionsofyearsago.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutToumaiskull？A.Itistheoldestape﹣likeskull.B.Itisabout3.5millionyearsold.C.ItwasnamedbyahistorianfromAfrica.D.Itwashardlydamagedbeforebeingdiscovered.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"controversy"inparagraph3mean？A.Argument.B.Surprise.C.Hardship.D.Unhappiness.（3）WhatdothescientistsconcludefromToumai'shuman﹣likefaceinparagraph6？A.Hominidsturnedintohumansinasimpleway.B.ToumaimaybelongtothesamespeciesasLucy.C.Thedevelopmentofhominidsmaynotbeadirectline.D.ItconfirmedtheevolutionfromToumaitoLucytohuman.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Theoriginofhumanbeing.B.TheintroductionofToumai.C.Thestudyofhumanfamilytree.D.Theresearchondifferenthominids.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•信阳开学）Therearesomanydefinitionsofwisdom.Simplyput，wisdomisamixofinsight，commonsense，experience，andresultstosoundjudgement.Itisnotmerelyadesirablequalitybutanabsolutenecessityinaworldfilledwithchaos，controversy，andconflicts.（1）Itshinesourwaythroughdarkness.Growingupwithfairytalesandfantasymovies，IalwaysassociatedwisdomwithGandalf，Yoda，andAlbusDumbledore.Althoughthesecharactershavegiveneveryoneofustonsofinspiration，wisdomactuallylieswithinourselves.（2）Andhow？Embarkingonnewexperiencesisanavenueforacquiringwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone，whichiswhyyouneedtogetoutofit.Dochangeyourroutineandexperienceasmuchaswhatlifetakesyouto!Infact，therearealwaysseveralsidestoalifestory.Toidentifythetruth，youneedtobereceptivetodifferentviews.（3）Itisnotemotion﹣basedeither.Instead，trainyourmindtobeajudgment﹣freespaceforideas.Open﹣mindednessopensnewpathwaystoprofoundinsights.Whatifyouaredesperateforpersonalgrowthandimprovement？（4）Themoretimeyouspendwiththem，themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Yourtutorscanbewhoeveriswiserthanyou.Yetpriortothat，engageindialoguewiththemtofindoutwhy.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.（5）Itisimportanttoacknowledgethatittakesaspanofyourlifeandcontinuousefforttomatureinwisdomasyounavigatelife'schallenges.A．Individualsneedtobringitout.B．Itisn'tsomethingyouarebornwith.C．Knowledgespeaks，butwisdomlistens.D．Rememberdevelopingwisdomisbeyondadestination.E．Ashortcuttodothatistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.F．Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinions.G．Inordertonavigateinit，wisdombecomesourguidinglight.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023春•献县月考）It（1）（happen）thatIreadabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninanadvertisement.Iwasfitand（2）（vigour），soIappliedtojointheexpedition.ButShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasnot（3）（qualify），Isecretlywentaboardbut（4）（unfortunate）Iwaslaterdiscovered.Thejourney（5）Antarcticwasnoteasy.Endurance（6）（stick）intheice.ItwasShackletonthatcalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsuppliesbefore（7）（abandon）theship.Thiswasnotime（8）（panic）.WethensailedtoElephantIsland，（9）thingsweregoingfrombadtoworse.Shackletonleftustofindhelpasitwastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeit.Thoughlifewashard，FrankandErnest'sgenuineconcernand（10）（persevere）filledmewithhope.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023春•黑龙江期中）假定你是李华，你计划下学期作为交换生到英国BayHouseSchool学习。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封信，请他帮忙找一间公寓。具体要点如下：（1）公寓的位置；（2）可以免费上网；（3）你期待的月租费用。注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlex，Yours，LiHua9．（2024春•湖北期中）"Number7，JobieNymble，takesthelead，"criedtheannouncer."Justonemorehurdle（跨栏比赛中的栏架）and﹣"Thecrowdburstintocheers."JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles!"ThecrowdwentwildasJobie'steammates﹣shoutedloudly."Goodjob，SweetSpikes（钉鞋），"theyyelled."Countychampionships，heree，"laughedJobie，pattingherworngreentrackspikesTheywerealreadywornout，butshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.Shefirmlybelievedthatherspikeswouldbringhergoodluckandthechampionship."NextSaturday，we'retakinghomethegold，Jobiewhisperedtoherspikes，excitedlyretyingthem."Don'tforget，guys，"saidMarisol，oneofherteammates."MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatHiddenPark""Beep.Partyrecordedincalendar，"jokedJobieinherbestrobotvoice.ThedayofMarisol'sparty.Jobieputonherfavoriteoutfit：herfashionableblueshorts，anoldtrackT﹣shirtfromherdad，andherluckyspikes."Perfect."Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror.ThepartywasinfullswingwhenJobiearrivedatHiddenPark.Inthepartyarea，therewasalargeinfatableslide（充气滑梯）thatshehadneverseenbefore.Herfriendswerehavingagreattimeplayingonit.Withoutthinkingtwice，Jobietookoffherspikesandrantowardtheslide.Jobiecouldn'tgetenough.Shehadsomuchfunslidingdowntheslidethatshecompletelylosttrackoftime.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome，shemadeherwaybacktotheplacewhereshe'dlefthershoes.Asshelookedforherspikes，panicsetin."They'regone!"Shescreamed."Myluckyspikesaregone!"Jobie'steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluckyspikes."Goodbye，gold，"Jobiesighed.Thenextday，thebesttrackteamsinthecountygatheredatHiddenParkforthetrack﹣and﹣fieldchampionships.注意：（1）续写词数应为150词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1："Nextupisthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles，"saidtheannouncer.Paragraph2：Marisolcriedout，"Jobie，youbrokearecord!Luckyyou!"

2024-2025学年上学期南宁高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•菏泽二模）OnceI'dreachedretirementageIspentalotoftimetravellingtodistantcountries，andafterseeingadocumentaryonMountKilimanjaro，IthoughtperhapsIshouldgiveita（1）D.WhenImade（2）Awithmyfavoritetravelcompany，Iwastoldtheiragelimitforthe（3）Cwas80，andasIwas79atthetimeIrealizeditwasaquestionofnowornever!I（4）BupandthedateIwasgivenmeantthatifIcouldmakeittothesummit（顶峰），I'darriveonthedaybeforemy80th（5）A.WhenIarrivedinTanzania，Africa，I（6）Dagroupofsevenladiesandeightgentlemen，allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage.Icouldalsotellfromthe（7）Bthatthemaninchargewouldhavebeen（8）Cwithoutme，andhegavemestrict（9）Atoalwayswalkimmediatelybehindtheleader.Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme，astheywere（10）BcheckingtoseeifIwasOK.Forthefirstthreedayswehadexcellentweather，andhourafterhourwetrudged（跋涉）inline，withoccasional（11）Dfortoiletandsnacks.However，halfwaythroughdayfour，thebosssuddenlyshoutedmynamefromtheendoftheline，andwhenI（12）Cinresponseheyelled，"Norman，youaresummitmaterial!"Fromthenon，noone（13）Aonme，andondayfiveweallreachedthesummitandthen（14）Btothepeak.Inspiteofthefactthatmybirthdaywasadayaway，everyonestoodtogetherandsangHappyBirthdayToYou.Youcouldsaywe'dbecomea（15）D.（1）A.runB.reachC.walkD.go（2）A.inquiresB.commentsC.forecastsD.friends（3）A.hikeB.cycleC.climbD.ride（4）A.pickedB.signedC.caughtD.grew（5）A.birthdayB.celebrationC.anniversaryD.ceremony（6）A.formedB.examinedC.obtainedD.joined（7）A.endB.startC.courseD.result（8）A.angrierB.crazierC.happierD.busier（9）A.instructionsB.deadlinesC.conversationsD.conditions（10）A.graduallyB.constantlyC.reluctantlyD.excitedly（11）A.chancesB.huntsC.hopesD.breaks（12）A.lookedupB.camebackC.turnedroundD.hungout（13）A.checkedB.dependedC.calledD.blamed（14）A.returnedB.progressedC.deliveredD.reacted（15）A.classB.committeeC.clubD.family【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DACBA（6）﹣（10）DBCAB（11）﹣（15）DCABD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了退休老人诺曼（Norman）在看到关于乞力马扎罗山的纪录片后，决定挑战自我，在79岁高龄时报名参加了旅行团攀登该山。尽管旅行团的领队对他有所顾虑，并安排了人特别关照他，但在攀登过程中，他表现出了惊人的毅力。在第四天，领队突然认可了他的能力，并告诉他有潜力登顶。最终，他和团队一起在第五天成功登上了山顶，并在那里提前庆祝了他的80岁生日，他们像一家人一样团结在一起。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.run跑步；B.reach领域；C.walk步行；D.go试一下。句意：我一退休就花了很多时间去国外旅行，在看了关于乞力马扎罗山的纪录片后，我想也许我应该试试。根据上文OnceI'dreachedretirementageIspentalotoftimetravellingtodistantcountries，andafterseeingadocumentaryonMountKilimanjaro可知，热爱国外旅行的诺曼老人在看了关于乞力马扎罗山的纪录片后，想要去那里旅行，结合语境应填go，固定搭配giveitago意为"试一试"。故选D。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.inquires询问；B.comments评论；C.forecasts预报；D.friends朋友。句意：当我向我最喜欢的旅游公司咨询时，我被告知他们攀登的年龄限制是80岁，而当时我79岁，我意识到这是一个"机不可失，时不再来"的问题！根据下文withmyfavoritetravelcompany可知，老人咨询了他最喜欢的旅游公司。故选A。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.hike远足；B.cycle骑（车）；C.climb攀登；D.ride骑（马）。句意：当我向我最喜欢的旅游公司咨询时，我被告知他们攀登的年龄限制是80岁，而当时我79岁，我意识到这是一个"机不可失，时不再来"的问题！根据本句语境Iwastoldtheiragelimitforthe（3）was80可知，登山的年龄限制是80岁。故选C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.picked挑选；B.signed签署；C.caught抓住；D.grew成长。句意：我报名了，我得到的日期意味着如果我能登顶，我会在我80岁生日的前一天到达。根据下文upandthedateIwasgivenmeantthatifIcouldmakeittothesummit可知，老人报名了，动词短语signup意为"报名"。故选B。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.birthday生日；B.celebration庆祝；C.anniversary纪念日；D.ceremony仪式。句意：我报名了，我得到的日期意味着如果我能登顶，我会在我80岁生日的前一天到达。根据语境可知，此时是老人第80个生日。故选A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.formed形成；B.examined检查；C.obtained获得；D.joined加入。句意：当我到达非洲坦桑尼亚时，我加入了一个由七位女士和八位男士组成的团队，他们看起来都比我年轻一半。根据下文agroupofsevenladiesandeightgentlemen，allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage.可知，老人加入了一个七女八男组成的攀登团队。故选D。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.end末端；B.start开始；C.course课程；D.result结果。句意：从一开始我就知道，如果没有我，队长会更开心，他给了我严格的指示，让我总是紧跟在领队后面。根据上文allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage可知，老人的年龄几乎是其他登山者的两倍，登山一开始，队长就担心他。故选B。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angrier更生气的；B.crazier更疯狂的；C.happier更高兴的；D.busier更忙的。句意：从一开始我就知道，如果没有我，队长会更开心，他给了我严格的指示，让我总是紧跟在领队后面。根据上文allofwhomIcouldseewerehalfmyage可知，老人的年龄几乎是其他登山者的两倍，登山一开始，队长就担心他，如果队里没有他，队长可能更开心。故选C。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.instructions指示；B.deadlines截止日期；C.conversations交谈；D.conditions条件。句意：从一开始我就知道，如果没有我，队长会更开心，他给了我严格的指示，让我总是紧跟在领队后面。根据下文toalwayswalkimmediatelybehindtheleader可知，队长给老人指示，要求他紧跟队长。故选A。（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually渐渐地；B.constantly不断地；C.reluctantly垂头丧气地；D.excitedly兴奋地。句意：我还注意到，他让团队中的两个人盯着我，因为他们一直在检查我是否还好。根据上文Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme可知，队长安排了两个人负责老人的安全，时时不断地关注他。故选B。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.chances机会；B.hunts伤害；C.hopes希望；D.breaks休息。句意：前三天，天气非常好，我们排着队，一小时又一小时地跋涉，偶尔停下来上厕所和吃点东西。根据下文fortoiletandsnacks和常识可知，旅行的队伍偶尔停下来上厕所和吃东西。故选D。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedup向上看；B.cameback回来；C.turnedround转身；D.hungout拖延。句意：然而，第四天中午，领队突然从队伍末端喊我的名字，我转过身去，他大叫道："诺曼，你是登顶的料！"根据上文thebosssuddenlyshoutedmynamefromtheendoftheline和语境可知，老人听到队伍后面领队的呼喊，转身回头应答。故选C。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.depended依赖；C.called喊，叫；D.blamed责备。句意：从那时起，没有人再特别照顾我，第五天，我们全都登上了顶峰，然后继续向山顶前进。尽管离我的生日还有一天，但每个人都站在一起，唱着祝你生日快乐。根据上文heyelled，"Norman，youaresummitmaterial!"以及Inoticedtoothathe'daskedtwoofthegrouptokeepaneyeonme，astheywere（10）checkingtoseeifIwasOK可知，老人不再受到特别照顾，应填checked和上文呼应。故选A。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.returned归还；B.progressed前进；C.delivered分发；D.reacted反应。句意：从那时起，没有人再特别照顾我，第五天，我们全都登上了顶峰，然后继续向山顶前进。尽管离我的生日还有一天，但每个人都站在一起，唱着祝你生日快乐。根据上文ondayfiveweallreachedthesummit以及下文tothepeak可知，登山队伍继续向山顶前进。故选B。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级；B.committee委员会；C.club俱乐部；D.family家人。句意：可以说，我们已经成为一个大家庭。根据上文Inspiteofthefactthatmybirthdaywasadayaway，everyonestoodtogetherandsangHappyBirthdayToYou可知，此刻老人感到他们的团队就像一个大家庭。故选D。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•思明区校级模拟）Thebestwaytoreallyseeacityistoexploreitslowlybywalkingaround.It'seasy，healthy，andalsobenefitstheenvironment.Whenonfoot，youcandoasthelocalsdo.Here'swhatyoucanfindunderyourownsteam.Bestforfamilies：Planetenweg，ZurichThe2，854ft﹣tall，forest﹣coveredpeakthattowersfromZurich'sdoorstepistheenvyofeveryEuropeancity.Togetthere，trythefour﹣mile，two﹣hour﹣longrouteonPlanetenweg.Thisfamily﹣friendlywandercutsinandoutofspruceforestsandgivesyouaproperflavourofbeingupinthemountainswithouteveractuallyleavingthecity.Bestforartyvistas：Ekebergparken，OsloComeatsunriseorsunset，whentheskyblazesaboveshiningfjords（峡湾）andtransformsthedark，rockyislandsintoshadows，andyoucanseewhyOslo'sEkebergparkeninspiredMunchtopaintTheScream.StartingattheEkebergparkenMuseum，thetwo﹣milesculpturetrail（小道）windsthroughpine，firandashforest，whereplentyofphenomenalworksofartawait—Dalí'ssurrealistVenusdeMilowithDrawersandDamienHirst'sAnatomyofanAngelamongthem.Bestforgettingoffthebeatentrack：ViennaUgly，ViennaTheguidedwalksledbylocalsacrossViennadiveintoneighbourhoodsthatareofftheusualtouristtrail.AmongthemisViennaUgly，a2.5﹣hourwanderthroughLeopoldstadtandInnereStadt.Attheendofthetour，you'llvoteonwhichofthecity'sbuildingsaretheugliest.Toursfrom£9.Bestforarchitecture：Orestad，CopenhagenCopenhagenrodehighasWorldCapitalofArchitecture2023.AguidedwalkwiththeDanishArchitectureCenterthrowyouinatthearchitecturaldeependfor2.5hours，takingyoutoCopenhagen'sOrestadneighbourhoodontheislandofAmager.From£18.（1）WhatattractstravelerstoPlanetenweg？AA．Mountains.B．Localflavour.C．Artworks.D．Architecture.（2）Whichofthefollowingbestsuitssculpture﹣lovers？BA．Planetenweg，Zurich.B．Ekebergparken，Oslo.C．ViennaUgly，Vienna.D．Orestad，Copenhagen.（3）WhatdothewalksinViennaandCopenhagenhaveincommon？CA．Theyarefreeofcharge.B．Theyfeatureavotingactivity.C．Theyareguidedtours.D．Theygodeepintotheforests.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ABC【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以步行旅游的著名地方。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Bestforfamilies：Planetenweg，Zurich部分Thisfamily﹣friendlywandercutsinandoutofspruceforestsandgivesyouaproperflavourofbeingupinthemountainswithouteveractuallyleavingthecity.（这种适合家庭的漫步穿越云杉林，让你在不离开城市的情况下，有一种在山上的感觉。）可知，吸引游客到Planetenweg的地方在于其高山，让你有一种在山上的感觉，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文章Bestforartyvistas：Ekebergparken，Oslo部分StartingattheEkebergparkenMuseum，thetwo﹣milesculpturetrail（小道）windsthroughpine，firandashforest，whereplentyofphenomenalworksofartawait—Dalí'ssurrealistVenusdeMilowithDrawersandDamienHirst'sAnatomyofanAngelamongthem.（从Ekebergparken博物馆开始，两英尺长的雕塑之路蜿蜒穿过松树、冷杉和灰林，在那里有大量非凡的艺术作品等着你，比如说Dalí的超越现实主义的《带抽屉的米洛维纳斯》和DamienHirst的《天使解剖》。）可知，最适合雕像爱好者的是Ekebergparken，Oslo，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文章Bestforgettingoffthebeatentrack：ViennaUgly，Vienna部分TheguidedwalksledbylocalsacrossViennadiveintoneighbourhoods（由当地人带领的步行穿过维也纳，深入到所在的街区）和Bestforarchitecture：Orestad，Copenhagen部分AguidedwalkwiththeDanishArchitectureCenterthrowyouinatthearchitecturaldeependfor2.5hours（在导游的带领下在丹麦建筑中心步行2.5小时）可知，在Vienna和Copenhagen步行的共同点在于都有人带领着游览，故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024春•十堰月考）AbrahamLincolnwasatypicalself﹣mademan.Heobtainedhislicensetopracticelawwithouteverhavingsteppedfootinsideacollegeoracademybuilding.Booksbecamehisacademy.Everywherehewent，Lincolncarriedabookwithhim.Hethumbedthroughpageafterpagewhilehishorserestedattheendofalongrowofplanting.Wheneverhe