2024-2025学年上学期南京高二英语期末典型卷2

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期南京高二英语期末典型卷2一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）allthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）meajobthatIwanted.（4），Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）ofthebook，theSecret，（6）byoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）fourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）mymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）myselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14），Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15），Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16），muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）inyourability.Give100percent（18）toallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•丰台区期末）StudentVolunteerInternships2023﹣2024Alimitednumberofunpaidinternships（实习）areavailableinWashington，D.C.withintheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency's（EPA）OfficeofWater.Youmustbeafull﹣timeundergraduateorgraduatestudent.Adiversityofcandidateswithinvariousfeldsofstudyareencouragedtoapply，includingdegreecandidatesinthefollowingsubjects：•Hydrology，aquaticbiology，marinescience，environmentalengineering，geology，meteorology，soilscience，etc•Publichealth，toxicology，sanitation，environmentaljustice，etc•Publicadministration，finance，management，communications，etcCandidatesshouldhaveademonstratedinterestorcareergoalsinawater﹣healthorpublic﹣healthrelatedfield，includingsustainabilityandresilience.Demandedqualitiesincludestronganalytical，writtenandoralskills，theabilitytoworkindependentlyandonateam，andastrongdesiretotakeinitiative.Thevolunteerinternwillworkforaminimumof12weeksonafull﹣time（40hoursperweek）orpart﹣time（20hoursperweek）schedule.Participantswillnotbepaid，butarequalifiedtoapplyforatravellingexpense.ParticipantsdonotbecomeEPAemployeesduringtheirstay.Applicationswillbeacceptedonarollingbasis；however，mostprojectswillariseforinternshipopportunitiesduringtheSummerSemester.Pleasesubmityourapplicationatleast2monthsbeforeeachsemesterbegins.Werecognizethattimeframesmayvaryduetoclassschedulesandwewillworkwithindividualcandidatestospecifyexacttiminganddurationasnecessary.Thegeneraltimeframesbysemesterareasfollows：SummerSemester（lateMaythroughlateAugust）FallSemester（SeptemberthroughDecember）SpringSemester（JanuarythroughApril）Toapply，emailaresume，coverletter，andashortwritingsample（maximum5pages）to：braschayko.kelley@.（1）Accordingtothepassage，applicantsarerequiredto.A.befull﹣timegraduatestudentsB.speakforeignlanguagefluentlyC.havetheabilitytoworkwithteamsD.majorinapublic﹣healthrelatedfield（2）WhatwillEPAprovideforthevolunteerinterns？A.Financialsupportfortransport.B.Personalizedworkschedules.C.Aletterofrecommendation.D.Employmentopportunities.（3）Whatshouldcandidatesdotoapplyfortheinternship？A.Emailyourinterntimeframes.B.Providethedegreecertificate.C.Workinateamfor12weeks.D.Offerashortwritingsample.3．（2024•信都区校级模拟）Well，itisn'talongstory，butIwonderifyouwillreallyunderstand.Iusedtobecrazyabouthunting.There'sathrillinhunting，anexcitementthatcomesoveryouwhenadeercrashesoutofthebush.Afterhunting，youfeelgreattoshowoffwiththeboys.ItwaslikethatthelasttimeIwasinthewoods.Iwentupintothehillsalone，headingforawell﹣useddeertrail.Sureenoughtherewerefreshtracksinthesnow.ThenIsawhim.Adeer，abigbeautifuldeer!SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthereandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious，Isuppose，ormaybehewasstupid—howelsecanyouexplainit？Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandguns.Buthecamecloser，puttingonefootbeforetheother，slowlyandpurposefully.Hisbigeyesnevermovedfrommyface.Well，thatdeerwalkedrightuptome.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve，butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlypuppycomesnearyou，Ireachedupandscratchedhishead，rightbetweenthehorns.Andhelikedtobescratched.Thatbig，wild，beautifuldeerbenthisheadlikeayounghorse.Infact，hepracticallyaskedformore.Iscratchedhisheadandhisnosepokedatmyshoulder.Hedidn'teventremble.Well，hefinallywenthisway，downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim？Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither，notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.There'sverylittlemoretotell.Ipickedupmythermos，andstartedwalkingback.IwasabouthalfwaybackwhenIheardtwoshots，followedbyadullslamafewsecondslater.Thosetwoshootsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead...（1）Whydidtheauthormentionhiscrazeforhunting？A.Topresentacause.B.Toillustrateanidea.C.Tomakeacontrast.D.Toexplainaphenomenon.（2）Whydidtheauthorchangehismindandletthedeergo？A.Thedeerwasstupid.B.Theauthorwasnotprepared.C.Theirinteractionsoftenedtheauthor.D.Thedeerfooledtheauthorintodoingthat.（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.Thedeerwasprobablykilled.B.Thedeerwasalerttohumanbeings.C.Theauthorisaninexperiencedhunter.D.Theauthorwashappythatthedeerranaway.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AHuntinginLateFall.B.ALovelyDeer.C.TheCruelKilling.D.TheLastHunting.4．（2024春•十堰期末）Bumblebee（大黄蜂）populationshavedeclined（下降）by90percentinthepast20years.Thedeclineofthebumblebeesishighlyconcerningastheyaresignificantforecosystems.Theypollinate（授粉）flowersandcrops.Iftheirpopulationsweretocontinuetodecline，cropswouldnotbeabletoproducefruitsandvegetables.Despitebeingsmall，theyareimportanttonature'sbalance.Andnow，anewstudypublishedintheFrontiersinBeeSciencehasfoundthattherisingheatcausedbyglobalwarmingmightbeareasonforthedecreaseinnumbersacrosstheglobe."Thedeclineinpopulationsandrangesofseveralspeciesofbumblebeesmaybeexplainedbyissuesofoverheatingofthenests，"PeterKevanoftheUniversityofGuelphinCanadaandleadauthorofthestudysaidinastatement.Kevanandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotakeacloserlookatthefactsrelatingtobumblebeepopulationsacrosstheworld.Kevanandthecolleagueslookedat180yearsofliteratureonthespeciesandfoundonecommonreasonacrossallbumblebeespeciesthattheycansurviveintemperaturesupto36degreesCelsius，buttheperfecttemperaturefornestsisbetween28to32degreesCelsius.Theyareunlikelytobeabletoadjustthemselvestotheextentthatrisingtemperaturesduetoclimatechangerequire，thestudyreports.Whileindividualbeesmaybeabletodealwithincreasedheatbetterthanothers，thestudynotesthatifnestsaretoohot，thegroupswillnotsurvive."Theeffectofhighnesttemperatureshasnotbeenstudiedverymuch，whichissurprising，"Kevansaid.Similarstudieshavebeendoneonhoneybees（蜜蜂），anotherthreatenedyethighlyimportantspecies.Thissuggestsfurtherthatheatstressisamajorfactorinbees'overalldecline.AlthoughthestudiesledbyKevanhavelimitations，thepotentialeffectsforbumblebeehealthandconversationarelargeandlong﹣term.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutbumblebeesfromparagraph1？A.Theirpopulationshavedecreasedalotinthelasttwodecades.B.Americansareconcernedabouttheirlivingenvironment.C.Theytendtodependonflowersandcropstosurvive.D.TheyhavebeenextinctfordecadesinAmerica.（2）HowdidKevanandhiscoworkerscarryoutthestudy？A.Theyraisedbumblebeestoobservethem.B.Theystudiedliteratureonbumblebees.C.Theyconductedexperimentsonbumblebees.D.Theyfocusedonstudyingindividualbumblebees.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKevan'sstudies？A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Biginfluencesofsmallbumblebees.B.Protectionmeasuresforbumblebees.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonhoneybees.D.Themainreasonforbumblebeedecline.5．（2024春•杭州期末）Duringthelast12months，haveyoulookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriends？Duringthelast12months，haveyoutakenanyphotographsorvideostopreservememories？Inthenationwidesurveyin1995ofnearly1，500people，91%ofrespondents（受访者）saidthey'dlookedatphotographswithfamilyorfriendsand83%hadtakenaphotographinthepastyear.Ifthesurveywererepeatedtoday，thosenumberswouldcertainlybehigher.Thepopularityofsmartphonecamerasandsocialmediahasledtoanincreaseinphoto﹣takingandsharing，fromcapturingeverydaymomentstospecialoccasions.Soareallofthesecapturedmoments，thesepersonalmemories，apartofhistory？ForhistoriansRoyRosenzweigandDavidThelen，theanswerisYES，andtheybelievetheveryconceptofhistoryisdeveloping.Theyledthe1995surveytounderstandhowpeoplethoughtaboutthepast.Thisgroundbreakingstudywaswelcomedbyhistoriansandthoseworkinginmuseums，becauseithelpedthemtothinkaboutthepublic'sunderstandingoftheirfield.LittledidRosenzweigandThelenknowthesubjectofhistorywasabouttobeaffectedbyahostoftechnologies.Forexample，overathirdofthesurvey'srespondentssaidtheyhadresearchedtheirfamilyhistory.Theactivitygotmucheasierthefollowingyear，whenPaulBrentAllenandDanTaggartlaunchedA，whichisnowoneofthelargestonlinegenealogical（宗谱的）databases.Researchingyourfamilytreenolongermeansstudyingdocumentsinthelocallibrary.Thesurveyalsoaskedwhetherrespondentshadwatchedamovieortelevisionshowabouthistoryinthelastyear；four﹣fifthsrespondedtheyhad.Thesurveywasconductedshortlybeforethe1January1995launchoftheHistoryChannel，whichopenedthefloodgatesonhistory﹣themedTV.Nowadays，streamingservicesletpeoplewatchhistoricaldocumentariesnonstopondemand.Today，peoplearen'tjustwatchinghistory.They'rerecordingitandsharingitinrealtime.Asthesetechnologiesbecomecommonplace，theyarerewritingtheofficialaccountofhistory.MaybethebestwaytothinkaboutRosenzweigandThelen'ssurveyisthatitofferedasnapshot（快照）ofpublichabits，asthosehabitswereabouttochangeunavoidably.（1）Whatisthe1995surveymainlyabout？A.Differentfamilytraditions.B.Publicunderstandingofhistory.C.Effectsofpersonalmemoriesonfamilyhistory.D.Thebehaviorofcameraandsocialmediausers.（2）WhatmightbeapartofhistoryaccordingtoRosenzweigandThelen？A.Live﹣streamingservices.B.Personalopinionsonhistory.C.Photostakenbysmartphones.D.Theideaofgenealogicaldatabase.（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph，the1995survey.A.failstokeepupwithtechnologyB.justreflectspublichabitsbackthenC.suggeststheimportanceofhistoryD.providescontextsforhistoricalresearch（4）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TechnologySpeedstheDevelopmentofHistoryB.SmartphonesMayRewritetheOfficialHistoryC.HistoriansFindaNewWaytoExplorethePastD.TechnologyCanChangeOurConceptofHistory三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•东城区期末）Traditionsareawaylifeformanypeople.Theyarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration，oftenwithlittlechangeovertime.（1）Dotheylosetheirmeaningandsignificance，ordotheyadaptandbecomemoreconnectedtothecurrenttimes？Traditionsareoftenseenasunchangingpartsofculture.However，theyarenotcarvedinstone.（2）.Forexample，sometraditionalcelebrationsmayincludenewactivitiesortechnologiesthatwerenotpresentinthepast，buttheystillkeepthekeyelementsthatmakethecelebrationunique.（3）Sometraditionsmaychangeduetotheinfluenceofotherculturesornewtechnologies.Othersmayevolve（演变）duetoshiftsinvalues.Aperfectexampleisweddingtraditions.Modernweddingsmayabsorbtraditionalaspectslikethewhitedress，butmayalsoincludenewerideasliketechnology﹣enhanceddesign.Whenatraditionchanges，thereisalwaysthepossibilityforittoloseitssignificanceormeaning.Forexample，ifacommunity'straditionalharvestcelebrationischangedtoincludenewtechnology，itmaynotfeeltraditionalanymore.（4）Thosewhohavekeptupwiththechangingtimeswhilestillpreservingtheirculturalheritagehavefoundwaystorevivetheirtraditionsandevenmakethemmoreinterestingandrelatedtothegeneralpeople.Inconclusion，traditionisever﹣evolving.（5）Instead，theygivethetraditionsmeaningandresonate（共鸣）withpeopleinnewandexcitingways.Thus，whiletraditionsmaychange，theyarestillimportanttoholdontoouridentityandcommunity.Itisourresponsibilitytokeepthemalive.A.Traditionschangeformanyreasons.B.Traditionscanbechangedoradapted.C.Traditionsusuallyadapttomeetchangingtimes.D.Butwhathappenswhentraditionsstarttoevolveandchange？E.Thechangesdon'tnecessarilymeanthattraditionsbecomelessimportant.F.Associetybecomesmoreglobal，technologycontinuestoaffecttraditionalcustoms.G.However，changecanalsohelpatraditionbecomemorerelatedtomodernaudiences.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2020春•东城区期末）AIn2009，Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks．Inspired，heaskedhisfans（1）（make）videos，whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance．Hisfirstvirtualchoir，"LuxAurumque"，had185singers（2）12differentcountries．IthasreceivedmillionsofviewsontheInternet．Sincethen，thevirtualchoir（3）（become）aworldwidephenomenon．BMyhotelisneardowntown，intheMissionDistrict，oneofthe（4）（old）partsofthecity．ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica．Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown，（5）isnowacentreforart，music，andfood．Infact，anartmovementcalledthe"MissionSchool"startedhere．Itisinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart．Iwalkedaround（6）（look）atthestreetartforafewhours．C（7）（study）thehistoryoftheUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable．ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart，asitisanancientportcity（8）hasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes．Therearecountlesshistoric（9）（site）toexplore，andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK．Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，youwillbe（10）（surprise）tofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent．五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024春•溧阳市期末）假定你是李华，你的好友Ryan发邮件问你该如何合理使用社交媒体。请给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）写信目的；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan，______Yourssincerely，LiHua9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AcuriousthingbegantohappeninmyhometownofAustin，Texas.Iwasatwork，listeningtothestoriesofmypsychotherapy（心理治疗）clients，buttheloudervoiceswouldbethoseofthesongbirdsoutsidetheofficewindow.HowhadInevernoticedthisbefore？Itwasdistractingaswellaspleasing.Myattentionwouldbepulledtosomeplaceoutsidethefamiliarwallsofmylife.ThebirdswereanicebreakandIhadtheideatostepaway.Myhusband，Philip，andIarebothpsychotherapistswhospentthepastdecadebuildingasuccessfulprivatepractice.It'schallengingtobringpersonalandprofessionallivestoastop.WehaveresponsibilitiestoJimmyandMarcie，oureight﹣year﹣oldtwins.Despiteourdesiretoliveasimplefamilylife，weweredrivenby"more，better，faster"inthepastdecade.Yet，Ididn'twantthisanymore.Wedecidedtotakeafamilygapyearabroadforayear，toexperiencecultures，languages，andfoodsoutofthecomfortzone.Inasmall，quietandwarmwoodenhouseintheTexascountry，webeganwritingoutourvisionandvaluesfortheyear.Themissionwasfairlysimple.Wewantedmoreslowtimeandmoretimeinnature.Wecommittedtoopeninguptowhatwasunknownandunexploredinthelifeofourfamilyandourselves.Me？WhatdidI，amiddle﹣agedwoman，wantoutofthis？IwantedtogainsomeinsightsintosomeunsettledfeelingsgrowingstrongerinsideofmeoverthepastyearthatIstruggledtounderstand.Theplanningtookaweekendaway.WewantedtorestandplayinThailandandChina.WewantedtopracticeourSpanish.WewantedtoengageinwhatwasdifferentandforeigninCostaRicaandMexicowithopenandcuriousminds.Wewantedtogettogethermoreandrelearnfromeachotherhowtofacetheworldwithfresheyes，creativityandwonder.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。Gettingourselvesready，wesetoutonourfamilygapyearjourney.______Attheendofthejourney，Iknewmyselfbetter.______

2024-2025学年上学期南京高二英语期末典型卷2参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2021•北辰区三模）Itriedtofindajobaftercollegegraduation.SoI（1）Aallthejobopportunitiesthatcaughtmyeye.Later，Ilost（2）DbecauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanieswhichcould（3）BmeajobthatIwanted.（4）C，Iwouldregainmyconfidenceandstartsearchingforadreamjobagainwiththe（5）Bofthebook，theSecret，（6）Dbyoneofmyfriends.Muchtomysurprise，I（7）Cacallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday.WhenIgotthatcall，I（8）AthatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview.IfIwantedtogetthisjob，Ihadto（9）Dfourroundsofinterviews.Beforetheinterview，doubts（10）Cmymindonseeingsomanypeoplewhohadcomeforthejob.ButImanagedto（11）BmyselfsoonbecauseIbelievedtheremustbeauseformytalent.Therefore，Ididn't（12）Athenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore.Themost（13）DthingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview.（14）C，Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob.Hearingthe（15）B，Iwaswildwithjoy.Thenwithinaweek，alltheformalities（手续）werecompletedandthecompanyprovidedmeagood（16）A，muchhigherthanIhadexpected.Myexperienceisthatyoushould（17）Binyourability.Give100percent（18）Dtoallthatyoudeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour（19）C.Yourdreamswillcometrue（20）Ayouhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup.（1）A.appliedforB.dealtwithC.madeupD.foundfor（2）A.powerB.faceC.controlD.heart（3）A.showB.offerC.awardD.serve（4）A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyhow（5）A.valueB.helpC.publicationD.opinion（6）A.allowedB.readC.discoveredD.recommended（7）A.refusedB.missedC.receivedD.noticed（8）A.decidedB.wishedC.expectedD.agreed（9）A.acceptB.finishC.chooseD.pass（10）A.annoyedB.expandedC.crossedD.changed（11）A.enjoyB.calmC.excuseD.blame（12）A.panicaboutB.thinkofC.refertoD.watchfor（13）A.randomB.preciousC.urgentD.essential（14）A.ObviouslyB.GenerallyC.FinallyD.Absolutely（15）A.signB.announcementC.documentD.plan（16）A.salaryB.environmentC.projectD.chance（17）A.takeB.trustC.putD.bring（18）A.timeB.knowledgeC.satisfactionD.effort（19）A.devotionB.interestC.potentialD.energy（20）A.aslongasB.untilC.assoonasD.since【考点】记叙文；品行与态度．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADBCB（6）﹣（10）DCADC（11）﹣（15）BADCB（16）﹣（20）ABDCA【分析】文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业后寻找工作的经历。在多次被拒后，通过朋友推荐的书籍《秘密》重获信心，并最终在一家著名公司的面试中脱颖而出，成功获得一份薪资高于预期的工作。作者强调了自信、努力和不放弃的重要性。【解答】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.appliedfor申请；B.dealtwith处理；C.madeup编造；D.foundfor作出裁决，有利于。句意：所以我申请所有吸引我眼球的工作机会。applyforjobs意为"申请工作"，故选A。（2）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.power力量；B.face面容；C.control控制；D.heart心。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。固定短语：loseheart失去信心，根据下文becauseIwasalwaysrejectedbythecompanies可知，作者在此是失去了信心，故选D。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.show显示；B.offer提供；C.award授予；D.serve服务。句意：后来我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能够提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。offersbsth，意为：为某人提供…。根据下文meajobthatIwanted可知，是为作者提供工作的公司，故选B。（4）考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyhow无论如何。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据句意，这里表示转折。故选C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.help帮助；C.publication出版；D.opinion观点。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。固定短语：withthehelpofsth.在某物的帮助下。故选B。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.read读；C.discovered发现；D.recommended推荐。句意：然而，在我一位朋友推荐的一本书《秘密》的帮助下，我重拾信心再次寻找理想的工作。根据下文byoneofmyfriends可知，此处指朋友给我推荐的书，故选D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.missed错过；C.received收到；D.noticed注意到。句意：出乎我的意料，一天我收到了一家著名公司的面试电话。根据下文acallfromafamouscompanyforaninterviewoneday可知，此处指接到了电话，故选C。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.wished希望；C.expected期望；D.agreed同意。句意：当我接到那个电话，我决定应该尽我最大努力准备好这场面试。根据下文thatIshoulddomybesttopreparefortheinterview可知，此处指作者决定去准备。故选A。（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.finish完成；C.choose选择；D.pass通过。句意：如果我想得到这份工作，我需要通过四轮面试。根据下文fourroundsofinterviews可知，此处指通过四轮面试。故选D。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.annoyed使生气；B.expanded扩大；C.crossed穿越，越过；D.changed改变。句意：面试前，在看到那么多人为这个工作而来，我忽然怀疑起自己。crossone'smind浮现在某人脑海里。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.calm使……平静；C.excuse原谅，宽恕；D.blame责备。句意：但我很快让自己平静了下来，因为我相信我的才能一定有用武之地。跟前文焦虑相比，此时作者冷静下来，故选B。（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.panicabout惊慌；B.thinkof想起；C.referto提到；D.watchfor当心。句意：因此，我不再对来竞争的人数惊慌了。根据下文thenumberofthecrowdattendingthiscompetitionanymore可知，作者不再恐慌有多少人参与面试。故选A。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.random随意的；B.precious宝贵的；C.urgent紧急的；D.essential至关重要的。句意：我该做的最重要的事就是在面试中尽量表现出色。根据下文thingIshoulddowastotrymybesttoperformwellintheinterview可知，此处指最重要的事。故选D。（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.Obviously显然地；B.Generally大体地；C.Finally最终地；D.Absolutely绝对地。句意：最终，在通过所有测试的人中我名列第一。根据下文Iwasthefirstpersontoclearalltherounds.可知，作者终于通过了四轮面试，故选C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign迹象；B.announcement通告；C.document文件；D.plan计划。句意：听到这个通告，我欣喜若狂。根据上文TheydeclaredthatIhadbeenselectedforthejob可知，此处指作者听到通知后，故选B。（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.salary工资；B.environment环境；C.project项目；D.chance机会。句意：然后不到一个星期，所有的手续办理完毕，这个公司给我提供了一份远高于我期望值的工资。根据下文muchhigherthanIhadexpected可知，公司提供了不错的薪水，故选A。（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿；B.trust相信；C.put放；D.bring带来。句意：我的经验就是你应该相信你的能力。trustin表示相信自己的能力，故选B。（18）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.knowledge知识；C.satisfaction满意；D.effort努力。句意：尽100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你会充分利用你的潜力。根据下文youdeterminetodoandit'smybeliefthatyoucanmakefulluseofallyour可知，此处指投入百分百的努力，故选D。（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.devotion贡献；B.interest兴趣；C.potential潜力；D.energy能量。句意：尽100%的努力去做你打算做的事，我相信你会充分利用你的潜力。根据下文Yourdreamswillcometrue可知，此处指充分利用自己的潜能，故选C。（20）考查连词及语境理解。A.aslongas只要；B.until直到；C.assoonas一……就……；D.since自从。句意：只要你自信、努力、永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。根据下文youhaveconfidence，workhardandnevergiveup可知，只要不放弃自己就会实现梦想，故选A。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•丰台区期末）StudentVolunteerInternships2023﹣2024Alimitednumberofunpaidinternships（实习）areavailableinWashington，D.C.withintheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency's（EPA）OfficeofWater.Youmustbeafull﹣timeundergraduateorgraduatestudent.Adiversityofcandidateswithinvariousfeldsofstudyareencouragedtoapply，includingdegreecandidatesinthefollowingsubjects：•Hydrology，aquaticbiology，marinescience，environmentalengineering，geology，meteorology，soilscience，etc•Publichealth，toxicology，sanitation，environmentaljustice，etc•Publicadministration，finance，management，communications，etcCandidatesshouldhaveademonstratedinterestorcareergoalsinawater﹣healthorpublic﹣healthrelatedfield，includingsustainabilityandresilience.Demandedqualitiesincludestronganalytical，writtenandoralskills，theabilitytoworkindependentlyandonateam，andastrongdesiretotakeinitiative.Thevolunteerinternwillworkforaminimumof12weeksonafull﹣time（40hoursperweek）orpart﹣time（20hoursperweek）schedule.Participantswillnotbepaid，butarequalifiedtoapplyforatravellingexpense.ParticipantsdonotbecomeEPAemployeesduringtheirstay.Applicationswillbeacceptedonarollingbasis；however，mostprojectswillariseforinternshipopportunitiesduringtheSummerSemester.Pleasesubmityourapplicationatleast2monthsbeforeeachsemesterbegins.Werecognizethattimeframesmayvaryduetoclassschedulesandwewillworkwithindividualcandidatestospecifyexacttiminganddurationasnecessary.Thegeneraltimeframesbysemesterareasfollows：SummerSemester（lateMaythroughlateAugust）FallSemester（SeptemberthroughDecember）SpringSemester（JanuarythroughApril）Toapply，emailaresume，coverletter，andashortwritingsample（maximum5pages）to：braschayko.kelley@.（1）Accordingtothepassage，applicantsarerequiredtoC.A.befull﹣timegraduatestudentsB.speakforeignlanguagefluentlyC.havetheabilitytoworkwithteamsD.majorinapublic﹣healthrelatedfield（2）WhatwillEPAprovideforthevolunteerinterns？AA.Financialsupportfortransport.B.Personalizedworksc