2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•朝阳区期末）TheRedCrossbuspulledintoourschoolparkinglot，welcomingstudentsovertheageofeighteento（1）blood.Honestly，mostwereattractedbythepromiseoffreecookiesandjuice.Teacherswerealsoencouragedtoparticipate.Afterwatchingaheartwarmingvideo，manyofus（2）togiveblood，myselfincluded.Thenursehadjustremovedtheneedlefrommyarmwhenthebellrangforthenextlesson.IclimbedthethreeflightsofstairstomyclassroomandbythetimeIopenedthedoorformystudents，Ifeltslightly（3），asifwalkingonclouds.Fortherestofthatafternoon，Ievenfeltsicktomystomach，soImadeamentalnotetoleavesuch（4）forafter﹣schoolhours.（5），theideaslippedmymindasIgrewbusywithotherresponsibilities.Nevertheless，perception（看法）always（6）withexperience.Earlyinmycancertreatment，Iexperiencedpainfulchemotherapy（化疗）.Thebloodtransfusionsbreathednewlifeintome.Then，I（7），foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme.Watchingtheliquidentermybody，Iwas（8）bythefactthatplatelets（血小板）arebrightyellow，likethesun.Itistrulyamazingthatapartofonepersoncansavethelifeofanother.Iam（9）tothestranger，whosekindnesshasallowedmetoregeneratemyweakenedbodyandlivetofightanotherday.TheGreekshaveseveralwordstodefinelove.Themostpowerfulisagape，whichmeans"lovewithaction，"particularlywhenitisconcernedwiththegreater（10）ofanother.Andtosomany，includingme，that'sexactlywhatblooddonationhasbeen.（1）A.drawB.testC.collectD.donate（2）A.refusedB.hesitatedC.pretendedD.volunteered（3）A.dizzyB.afraidC.downD.ashamed（4）A.rightsB.opinionsC.adventuresD.judgements（5）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover（6）A.appearsB.changesC.declinesD.remains（7）A.deniedB.imaginedC.recalledD.realised（8）A.puzzledB.amusedC.fascinatedD.embarrassed（9）A.openB.politeC.gratefulD.generous（10）A.mercyB.goodC.successD.effort二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•广东二模）Inthisissue，weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary（烹饪的）region—fromclassicdishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthecontributorswanttosaytoyou.PatrickHanlonAlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland'scoast，itwasn'talwaysliked.However，it'snowbecomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingoutovertheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA，P8MikeJordanI'matrueSoutherner：borninNashville，raisedinHuntsville，Alabama，andnowbasedinAtlanta.IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott，whorepresenttheregion'sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture，andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES，P48SianMeadesWilliamsWhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto，thelocaldessertwine，itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They'reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry，andtheirlovefortheisland，itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI，P66CeciliaHae﹣JinLeeTheculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea，withitsrollingcountryside，dramaticmountainsandweather﹣beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP，P76（1）WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates？A.PatrickHanlon.B.MikeJordan.C.SianMeadesWilliams.D.CeciliaHae﹣JinLee.（2）WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini？A.Thediversityofcultures.B.Thelocaldessertwine.C.Thepopularityofseaweed.D.Thefemalewinemakers.（3）OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea'sculinaryhistory？A.P8.B.P48.C.P66.D.P76.3．（2024春•天津期末）Afterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome，PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspiration.Jasonandhiswife，schoollibrarianAnne，boughtausedicecreamtruck，andforthepasttwosummers，thecouple，both39，havedeliveredhothome﹣cookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1，300﹣persontownofFrazeysburg，Ohio.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairstartedAIMOutreach，anafter﹣schoolprogramforkidsthatincludedfreelunches.In2020，theirin﹣personoutreachhadtobestopped，sothecoupleboughtthetruckandhavebeenhardatworksince.Thefamilycooksallthemealsthemselves，postingonlinethedatesandtimestheywillbedelivering.Theyserveabout70mealsaweekinthesummertime；todate，theyestimatethey'veservedabout2，200lunchesfromthetruck."Wesharetheloveofcooking，"Jasonsays."Insteadofgivingoutfastfood，wetrytoactuallycookareallygoodmeal，totreatthemalittlebit."ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune，2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtransmissionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan＄10，000."We'vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations，"saysAnne."Andwe'vedecidedtodomore.Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecaféwhereweinvitepeopletosit，haveahotdinnerandthensharelifetogether，whichiskindofourvisiongoingahead.""WebelieveatGoFundMethathelpiskindnessinaction，"saysKelseaLittle，headofbrandstorytellingatGoFundMe."Theyarespreadingjoyouteveryday."LittlehopestheWatsonfamilywillinspireotherpeopletospreadkindnessintheircommunities."Theymightnothaveanicecreamtrucktogofeedeveryonewith，buttherearemaybesomesmallthingstheycoulddofortheirneighborsortomaketheworldabetterplaceoreverjusttodosomethingkindforsomeoneelse，"shesays.（1）TheWatsonsboughtanicecreamtruckto.A.sharefoodwithchildreninneedB.supporttheirlifeinhardtimesC.promotetheirafter﹣schoolprogramD.killtimewiththeirice﹣creambusiness（2）WhatdoweknowabouttheWatsons'act？A.Theypreparedfastfoodinadvance.B.Theyposteddetailedmenusonlineeveryday.C.Theysharedtheirloveofcookingonline.D.Theyturnedtheirloveofcookingintokindness.（3）WhatpushedtheWatsonstoturntoGoFundMein2022？A.Theplantoopenanewrestaurant.B.Theneedtoupdatetheicecreamtruck.C.Theaimtostartacharityorganization.D.Theideatoexpandtheirmenuandmealoptions.（4）HowdidtheWatsonsreacttothedonationsonGoFundMe？A.Theygaveextradonationsback.B.Theywerecuriousaboutthedonors.C.Theywereinspiredtodomorekindacts.D.Theyfundedkids'educationwiththem.（5）WhatmayKelseaLittleagreewith？A.Everyonecanspreadkindnessintheirownways.B.Icecreamtruckshavevariousfunctions.C.Goodneighborhoodrelationshipinspireskindactions.D.GoFundMeactivitiespushsmallkindnessevenfurther.4．（2024•观山湖区校级三模）Laboratoryanimalsarevitalinscientificresearch，enablingbreakthroughsinmedicineandbiologyandmanyotherfields.TheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals，observedonApril24eachyear，servesasanimportantreminderofourethicalobligationstowardtheseanimals.Establishedin1979bytheUK'sNationalAnti﹣VivisectionSociety，itadvocatesthe"3R"principle：replacement，reduction，andrefinement.Replacementinvolvesusinglower﹣levelanimalsoralternativeresearchmethods.Reductionaimstominimizethenumberofanimalsused，whilerefinementfocusesonhumanepractices.However，ethicalquestionsrelatedtolabanimalsstillraiseconcerns.Forexample，inSeptember2023，Neuralink，thecompanyestablishedbyUSbillionaireElonMusk，wassaidtomistreatingmonkeysduringitsexperiments.Afterbrain﹣computerchipswereimplantedintheirbrains，manyoftheirmonkeyssufferedfrommultiplepainfulsymptomsincludingdiarrheaandparalysis，accordingtotheUSPhysiciansCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine.Intheend，therewasnochoicebuttoeuthanize（使安乐死）theanimalsduetotheirsuffering.Thishighlightstheongoingneedforhumanealternativestoanimalexperiments.Thankfully，advancementsinscienceandtechnologyareopeningnewpathwaysthatcouldfurtherminimizeorevenwipeouttheneedforanimaltesting.Forexample，theorgans﹣on﹣chipstechnologyallowsscientiststogrowspecialhumancellsthatactlikerealorgans，onatinychip.Scientistsusetheseorganchipstostudyhowmedicinesorotherthingsmightaffecttheorgans，withouthavingtouseanimalsfortesting，accordingtoLiveScienceIntelligence.LiYanqingattheInstituteofZoologyundertheChineseAcademyofScienceswroteinanarticle："Howpeopletreatanimalsnotonlyreflectspeople'sunderstandingoftheworld，butalsoshowspeople'sattitudetowardlife."（1）WhatisthepurposeoftheWorldDayforLaboratoryAnimals？A.Toraiseawarenessofethicalresponsibilities.B.Tocelebratethegreatachievementsinresearch.C.Topromotethegooduseoflaboratoryanimals.D.Toadvocateforfurtherresearchfacilityexpansion.（2）Whatistheimpactofthe"3R"principle？A.Decreaseinanimaluse.B.Focusonethicaltreatment.C.Increaseinanimalexperimentation.D.Encouragementforhumanepractices.（3）WhatisthemainideaofLiYanqing'sstatement？A.Treatinganimalsethicallymatters.B.Labanimalsarecrucialinresearch.C.Stricterrulesareneededforanimalexperiments.D.Treatmentofanimalsreflectsworldviewandattitude.（4）Wheremightyoufindthispassage？A.Ajournalonanimalresearch.B.Awebsiteforanimalprotection.C.Atextbookonmedicalethics.D.Amagazineonscienceresearch.5．（2022秋•昌邑区校级期末）Xizangdirectorgetsnodtoshootnewmovie'SnowLeopard'toexplorerelationshipbetweenmanandnature.ByJiYuqiaoPublished：Mar23，202206：27PMStoriesabouttheXizangAutonomousRegionarecontinuingtobetoldbyChinesedirectorPemaTsedenthroughhisbeautifulcinematography.The52﹣year﹣olddirectortoldthathealsowrotethemovieandthatfilmingwillbeginsoon.Accordingtoabriefintroductiontothefilm，thestorydelvesintoaconflictbetweenafatherandasonafterasnowleopardkillsnineofaherder'sgoats﹣thesonwantstokilltheleopard，butthefatherinsistsonlettingtheanimalgo."Iheardarelatedstorytwoorthreeyearsagoandcouldnotforgetit.Itlingeredinmymindforalongtime，soIdecidedtowritethestory，"PemaTsedensaid.PeopleoftheTibetanethnicgroup，especiallythosewholiveintheregionthatisthesourceoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，usuallyhavetofacetheproblemofhowtoliveinharmonywithwildanimalsastheregionishometonumerousnaturalareasuntouchedbyman.Toraiseawarenessabouttheseanimalsandenvironmentalprotection，someherdershavetakenupcamerastodocumentthesecreatures'livesandsharethemwithpeople.LuoLuo，afilmcriticinBeijing，toldthatPemaTseden'snewworkcouldhaveasimilarimpactonwildanimalconservationandissuretomakeaudiencesthinkabouthowtheywoulddealwiththesituationfacingthefatherandthesoninthefilm."Suchafilmcanawakentheloveandconcerntothenatureinourhearts，"Luosaid."Iamlongingtoseetheconnectionsbetweenhumanandanimalsdisplayedinthemovieandchangeofthefamilybroughtaboutfromtheanimal."（1）HowisPemaTsedencontinuingtotellstoriesaboutXizangAutonomousRegion？A.Byfilminganewmovie.B.Bywritingastoryaboutit.C.Byintroducingittostrangers.D.Bygoingtothebeautifulcinema.（2）ForwhatreasondidPemaTsedendecidetowritethemovie？A.Afatherinsistedonlettingasnowleopardgo.B.Asonwantedtokillaleopard.C.Astoryhappenedtohimtwoorthreeyearsago.D.Astoryisalwaysonhismind.（3）Whydidsomeherdersfilmthosecreatures'lives？A.Tostrengthentheawarenessofprotectingtheanimals.B.Toprotecttheanimalsandenvironment.C.Tosharethemwithpeople.D.Totellhowtoliveinharmonywithwildanimals.（4）AccordingtoLuoLuo，whateffectcouldPemaTseden'snewmoviehave？A.Displayingtheconnectionbetweenpeopleandnature.B.Makingaudiencesthinkaboutthesituationfacingthefatherandtheson.C.Arousingtheloveandconcerntotheanimals.D.Makingherlongtoseethemovie.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•青岛期末）Thelevelofsimilaritybetweenadoptedandmothertonguesgovernshowtrickyanewlanguageistolearn.Butthere'sgoodnewsforbabieswithbilingualdesires.Somepeoplesaythatsomelanguagesseemmoredifficulttospeakthanothers.（1）Toanswerthequestion，thefirstthingwehavetodoisdistinguishbetweenbabieslearningtheirfirstlanguageandchildrenoradultslearningasecondlanguage.Forbabieswholearntheirfirstlanguage，nolanguageisharderthananother.Thisisbecauselearningalanguageisnaturalforallbabies，likelearningtowalk.Ababy'sbraincomesintotheworldpreparedtolearnanyhumanlanguagetheyhearspokenaroundthem.（2）Thelanguagescanbesimilar，likePortugueseandSpanish，orverydifferent，likeEnglishandChinese﹣butthebaby'sbraincanlearnthematthesametime.（3）Alanguagethatisverydifferenttotheoneyoualreadyknowisgoingtoseemharderthanonethat'squitesimilartoyourfirstlanguage.It'smainlythedifferencefromyourfirstlanguagethatcanmakeanotherlanguage"easier"or"harder"，notthelanguageitself.（4）Babieswholearntwolanguagesatthesametimeoftenhaveaneasiertimelearningathirdorfourthlanguagewhentheyareolder.Theirbilingualbrainsalreadyunderstandsomethingaboutthewaysthatlanguagescanbedifferent.Thereasonthatbabiesaresogoodatlearninglanguages，though，ispartlybecausetheyhavemoretimetodoit.Whentheyarelearningtheirfirstlanguageorlanguages，they'respendinghourseverydaypractising.（5）However，aspeoplegetolder，they'rebusywithschool，workandfriends.A.Isitthesamewithreadingandwriting？B.Aresomelanguagesreallyharderthanothers？CBabiesalllearntheirfirstlanguageinaboutthesameperiodoftime.D.Themorelanguagesyouknow，theeasieritistolearnotherlanguages.E.Ateenager'sbrainmaystillbeflexibleenoughtolearnanotherlanguage.F.Butthatchangesifyoualreadyspeakalanguageandarelearningasecondone.G.Babiescanevenacquiretwoormorelanguagestogether，iftheyhearthemregularly.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023秋•深圳月考）Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Thereforeteawasborn.Chinaisknown（1）thehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes，tea（2）（enter）theChineseculture，leavingthisaroma（芳香）inpoetry，etiquette（礼仪），andcustoms.Manytealoversenjoytea，notjustavoiceflavor，butalsoforthebeautyoftea（3）（ceremony）.（4）（pick）tealeavesisanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.TheearliestbatchofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming，animportanttraditionalfestival，which（5）（observe）inearlyAprilwhenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea（6）（wide）soughtafterwithoutstandingqualityiscalledMingqiantea.Inspring，localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers，（7）aresowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons，manytouristswillvisitteagardens（8）（witness）thebeautifulsceneryofteafarmswhileenjoying（9）（they）withafreshlybrewed（冲泡，沏）cupoftea.Thousandsofyearsago，bythehandsoftheChinesepeople，aleafwasbrewedinto（10）deliciousdrink.Ithastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloomeventoday.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023•椒江区开学）校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设"听众来信"专栏，请你给该专栏投稿，内容包括：（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人，请就其工作谈两点原因；（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；（3）你对节目的祝愿。参考词汇：host男主持，hostess女主要求：（1）语句连贯，语言流畅，层次清晰；（2）词数80个左右。Deareditors，IamabigfanoftheEnglishprogramsofourschoolradiostation.______Yours，LiHua9．（2024春•保定期末）In2022，MaryGriffisfoundherselfdrownedinsorrowafterherbrotherPeter'sheart﹣breakingaccidentaldeath.Inthemonthsthatfollowed，Griffishadtonavigatetheoverwhelmingexperienceofbothfeelingsadatherbrother'sdeathandbeingconsumedbythetoughtasksofsettlingPeter'saffairs，toomuchpaperworkandendlessphonecalls."It'shardtoexplainjusthowtiringitistohavetocallagainandagainandsay'I'mcallingonbehalfofmylatebrother...'dayinanddayoutformonthsandmonths，"Griffissaid.WhenallthearrangementshadbeenmadeandPeter'shousehadbeensold，Griffisdidn'tknowwhattodowithherself."WhatdoIdonow？"Griffisthought，"Well，Ithinkmybrotherwouldwantmetodosomethingthatmakesmehappy."Soshedecidedtodosomethingthatshe'dalwayswantedtodo：learnhowtodriveamanualtransmission（手动变速器）car.Griffisthoughtitwasreallyfun.Shelikednotjustthejoy，thesenseoffreedomofdrivingandnotreallyhavingtogoanywhere，butalsolearningsomethingnew.Shethoughtitwasverycomfortingforsomestrangereason.Griffisenjoyeditsomuchthatshedecidedtobuyacarwithamanualtransmission.Shefoundonethatfitherbudgetandwentandpickeditupfromthedealership.Afterpullingoutofthelot，everythingwasfineforabouttwoorthreemiles.Thenshehitheavytrafficonanarrow，two﹣wayroad.Herenginediedandtherewasnobreakdownlane.Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtostartthecarafewtimes，butitwouldn'tgo.Andatthispoint，becauseofthetraffic，peopleweresoangry.Theywereurginghertomoveaside；theywerehonking（鸣喇叭）andsomepeopleevenrolleddowntheirwindowsandshoutedastheyslowlybypassedhercar.Butshejustcouldn'tstarthercar.Aspeoplegatheredaroundher，Griffisbecamemoreandmorenervous.注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Eventually，oneofthecarssloweddown.______ThewomanthenintroducedherselfasRobin.______

2024-2025学年上学期河南高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024春•朝阳区期末）TheRedCrossbuspulledintoourschoolparkinglot，welcomingstudentsovertheageofeighteento（1）Dblood.Honestly，mostwereattractedbythepromiseoffreecookiesandjuice.Teacherswerealsoencouragedtoparticipate.Afterwatchingaheartwarmingvideo，manyofus（2）Dtogiveblood，myselfincluded.Thenursehadjustremovedtheneedlefrommyarmwhenthebellrangforthenextlesson.IclimbedthethreeflightsofstairstomyclassroomandbythetimeIopenedthedoorformystudents，Ifeltslightly（3）A，asifwalkingonclouds.Fortherestofthatafternoon，Ievenfeltsicktomystomach，soImadeamentalnotetoleavesuch（4）Cforafter﹣schoolhours.（5）A，theideaslippedmymindasIgrewbusywithotherresponsibilities.Nevertheless，perception（看法）always（6）Bwithexperience.Earlyinmycancertreatment，Iexperiencedpainfulchemotherapy（化疗）.Thebloodtransfusionsbreathednewlifeintome.Then，I（7）D，foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme.Watchingtheliquidentermybody，Iwas（8）Cbythefactthatplatelets（血小板）arebrightyellow，likethesun.Itistrulyamazingthatapartofonepersoncansavethelifeofanother.Iam（9）Ctothestranger，whosekindnesshasallowedmetoregeneratemyweakenedbodyandlivetofightanotherday.TheGreekshaveseveralwordstodefinelove.Themostpowerfulisagape，whichmeans"lovewithaction，"particularlywhenitisconcernedwiththegreater（10）Bofanother.Andtosomany，includingme，that'sexactlywhatblooddonationhasbeen.（1）A.drawB.testC.collectD.donate（2）A.refusedB.hesitatedC.pretendedD.volunteered（3）A.dizzyB.afraidC.downD.ashamed（4）A.rightsB.opinionsC.adventuresD.judgements（5）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Moreover（6）A.appearsB.changesC.declinesD.remains（7）A.deniedB.imaginedC.recalledD.realised（8）A.puzzledB.amusedC.fascinatedD.embarrassed（9）A.openB.politeC.gratefulD.generous（10）A.mercyB.goodC.successD.effort【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】（1）﹣（5）DDACA（6）﹣（10）BDCCB【分析】短文主要讲述了作者在学校参与红十字会献血活动的经历，以及后来在癌症治疗中接受输血时对献血意义的深刻体会。作者最初因为免费饼干和果汁的吸引而参与献血，但在经历化疗和输血后，意识到献血的重要性和生命的价值。最后，作者表达了对献血者的感激之情，认为献血是以实际行动表达爱的一种方式。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.draw吸引；B.test检测；C.collect收集；D.donate捐献。句意：红十字会的公共汽车停在我们学校的停车场，欢迎18岁以上的学生献血。根据前文"TheRedCrossbuspulledintoourschoolparkinglot"可知是献血。故选D。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.pretended假装；D.volunteered自愿。句意：在看了一段感人的视频后，我们中的许多人都自愿献血，包括我自己。根据本句"Afterwatchingaheartwarmingvideo，manyofus（2）togiveblood，myselfincluded"可知是自愿献血。故选D。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dizzy眩晕的；B.afraid害怕的；C.down沮丧的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：我爬了三层楼梯来到教室，当我为学生们开门时，我感到有点头晕，好像走在云端。根据后文"asifwalkingonclouds"可知是有点眩晕。故选A。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.rights权利；B.opinions选择；C.adventures冒险；D.judgements判断。句意：那天下午剩下的时间里，我甚至觉得胃不舒服，所以我在心里记着，把这样的冒险留到放学后再做。根据前文"Fortherestofthatafternoon，Ievenfeltsicktomystomach，soImadeamentalnotetoleave"可知是一种冒险。故选C。（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead而是；D.Moreover此外。句意：然而，当我忙于其他责任时，这个想法就被我抛在脑后了。根据后一句"theideaslippedmymindasIgrewbusywithotherresponsibilities."以及句意可知是转折关系，故选A。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.appears出现；B.changes改变；C.declines下降；D.remains保持。句意：然而，感知总是随着经验而变化。根据后文"Thebloodtransfusionsbreathednewlifeintome.Then，I（7），foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme."可知自己的经历改变了自己的看法。故选B。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.denied否认；B.imagined想象；C.recalled回忆；D.realised意识到。句意：然后，我意识到，每捐献一个血液制品，就有一个活生生的、有呼吸的接受者，就像我一样。根据后文"foreachbloodproductdonated，therewasaliving，breathingrecipient，justlikeme."可知这是我意识到的事情。故选D。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.puzzled使...困惑；B.amused逗笑；C.fascinated吸引；D.embarrassed使...尴尬。句意：看着液体进入我的身体，我被血小板是亮黄色的事实所吸引，就像太阳一样。根据后文"thefactthatplatelets（血小板）arebrightyellow，likethesun."可知我是被吸引了。故选C。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开着的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.grateful感激的；D.generous慷慨的。句意：我很感激那个陌生人，他的善良让我恢复了虚弱的身体，让我能活下去，迎接新的一天。根据后文"thestranger，whosekindnesshasallowedmetoregeneratemyweakenedbodyandlivetofightanotherday"可知是感激的。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.mercy同情；B.good好处；C.success成功；D.effort努力。句意：最强大的是agape，意思是"用行动去爱"，特别是当它涉及到他人的更大利益时。根据全文以及下一句"Andtosomany，includingme，that'sexactlywhatblooddonationhasbeen."可知此处说的是别人的好处。故选B。【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024•广东二模）Inthisissue，weofferupasmalltasteofavastandattractiveculinary（烹饪的）region—fromclassicdishesandtreasuredinstitutionstopioneeringchefsandnewdirections.Hereiswhatsomeofthecontributorswanttosaytoyou.PatrickHanlonAlthoughthereisalotofseaweedaroundIreland'scoast，itwasn'talwaysliked.However，it'snowbecomingincreasinglypopularasakeypartintraditionalIrishfood.ThedishIenjoyedwhilelookingoutovertheAtlanticinConnemaraperfectlyshowedhowpopularseaweedhasbecomelately.CONNEMARA，P8MikeJordanI'matrueSoutherner：borninNashville，raisedinHuntsville，Alabama，andnowbasedinAtlanta.IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott，whorepresenttheregion'sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture，andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.SOUTHERNSTATES，P48SianMeadesWilliamsWhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto，thelocaldessertwine，itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.They'reworkinghardtomakerealchangeintheindustry，andtheirlovefortheisland，itsproduceandtheircommunityrunsthrougheverythingtheydo.SANTORINI，P66CeciliaHae﹣JinLeeTheculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea，withitsrollingcountryside，dramaticmountainsandweather﹣beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP，P76（1）WhowritesaboutthecuisineoftheSouthernstates？BA.PatrickHanlon.B.MikeJordan.C.SianMeadesWilliams.D.CeciliaHae﹣JinLee.（2）WhatimpressedSianMeadesWilliamsduringhervisittoSantorini？DA.Thediversityofcultures.B.Thelocaldessertwine.C.Thepopularityofseaweed.D.Thefemalewinemakers.（3）OnwhichpagecanwereadaboutKorea'sculinaryhistory？DA.P8.B.P48.C.P66.D.P76.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BDD【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了四名撰稿人对于各地美食的介绍。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段IlovedtalkingtobrilliantSouthernchefslikeMashamaBaileyandRodneyScott，whorepresenttheregion'sincrediblediversityanduniqueculture，andtellnewstoriesthroughtheircuisine.（我喜欢与MashamaBailey和RodneyScott等杰出的南方厨师交谈，他们代表了该地区令人难以置信的多样性和独特的文化，并通过他们的烹饪讲述了新的故事）可知，迈克•乔丹写的是南方各州的美食。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段WhenIvisitedSantorinitofindoutmoreaboutvinsanto，thelocaldessertwine，itwasthepowerfulwomenwinemakersthatreallyimpressedme.（当我去圣托里尼岛寻找更多关于当地甜点酒vinsanto的信息时，给我留下深刻印象的是那些强大的女性酿酒师）可知，希恩•米德斯•威廉姆斯在圣托里尼岛旅行时，女酿酒师给她留下了深刻的印象。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Theculinaryhistoryofanycountryisfullofdepthandsurprises.SharingthestoryofbibimbaprevealsonlyasmallpartofthebeautifulandtroubledhistoryofmyhomecountryofKorea，withitsrollingcountryside，dramaticmountainsandweather﹣beatenfishingboats.BIBIMBAP，P76（任何国家的烹饪历史都充满了深度和惊喜。分享拌饭的故事只揭示了我的祖国韩国美丽而动荡的历史的一小部分，这里有起伏的乡村、引人注目的山脉和饱经风霜的渔船。石锅拌饭，第76页）可知，第76页我们可以读到韩国的烹饪历史。故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024春•天津期末）Afterrealizingstudentsathiselementaryschoolweregoinghungryathome，PEteacherJasonWatsongotawaveofinspiration.Jasonandhiswife，schoollibrarianAnne，boughtausedicecreamtruck，andforthepasttwosummers，thecouple，both39，havedeliveredhothome﹣cookedlunchesandicytreatstokidsinneedintheir1，300﹣persontownofFrazeysburg，Ohio.Itallstartedbackin2016whenthepairstartedAIMOutreach，anafter﹣schoolprogramforkidsthatincludedfreelunches.In2020，theirin﹣personoutreachhadtobestopped，sothecoupleboughtthetruckandhavebeenhardatworksince.Thefamilycooksallthemealsthemselves，postingonlinethedatesandtimestheywillbedelivering.Theyserveabout70mealsaweekinthesummertime；todate，theyestimatethey'veservedabout2，200lunchesfromthetruck."Wesharetheloveofcooking，"Jasonsays."Insteadofgivingoutfastfood，wetrytoactuallycookareallygoodmeal，totreatthemalittlebit."ThecouplelaunchedaGoFundMeinJune，2022whenthetruckneededbothanewtransmissionandanewengine.Theyraisedmorethan＄10，000."We'vebeenblownawaybytheoutpouringofdonations，"saysAnne."Andwe'vedecidedtodomore.Ourdreamistopossiblyopenafreecaféwhereweinvitepeopletosit，haveahotdinnerandthensharelifetogether，whichiskindofourvisiongoingahead.""WebelieveatGoFundMethathelpiskindnessinaction，"saysKelseaLittle，hea