2024-2025学年上学期河北高一英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河北高一英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•湖南三模）"Isthereanythingyouwantfromgrandma'sflat？"Myuncletextedmelastweek.Grandmotherhadpassedawaytheweekbefore.He'dbegunthe（1）yetnecessarytaskof（2）herbelongings.Dividingthemintodifferent（3）：Retain，Sell，andDonate."Yes，Iwouldlikeheraloevera（芦荟）plant，please."Sometimearound1975，Grandma（4）thealoeveraasagift.Itcamecourtesy（礼貌）ofthelocalbutcherin（5）ofherregularcustom.Grandma，whoalwayshadgreenfingers，appreciatedandplacedthepleasantplantinher（6）.Fiveyearslater，mymum（7）thebutcher'sson.Andhadme.Whenmyfather'smotherdiedin1993，Grandma（8）tomehowthisparticularplantwas（9）fromthedozensofothersshehadinherhome.Itwas，shesuggested，a（n）（10）exampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily.Numeroustimes，Grandmagavemeclippings（剪下物）ofthissacredplant，inthehopeImightgrowmyownandcontinuethestory.Yet，everytime，they（11）neglect.Aloeveraisreasonably（12），but，asI'velearned，ifyouunder﹣orover﹣waterit，itdies.Butthatdidn'tuseto（13），becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanotherclippingandtryagain.NowIcan't.Therearevarious（14）fromaperson'slifeonecankeeptorememberthemby.Photos，recipes，jewellery，fragrance—allofthesecandothetrick.ButI'm（15）withthealoeverapotplantfromGrandma'sdoorway—MyFamilyTree.（1）A.painfulB.simpleC.complicatedD.repetitive（2）A.settingasideB.pickingupC.turningoverD.sortingthrough（3）A.backgroundsB.racesC.pilesD.contexts（4）A.exchangedB.plantedC.receivedD.won（5）A.recognitionB.possessionC.supportD.command（6）A.studyB.bedroomC.kitchenD.doorway（7）A.struckB.marriedC.discoveredD.attracted（8）A.signaledB.deliveredC.revealedD.distributed（9）A.freeB.differentC.absentD.disconnected（10）A.ordinaryB.extremeC.practicalD.living（11）A.disappearedfromB.diedofC.sufferedfromD.mixedwith（12）A.adaptableB.sensitiveC.delicateD.beautiful（13）A.happenB.amountC.matterD.approve（14）A.plantsB.souvenirsC.adventuresD.occasions（15）A.surroundedB.familiarC.occupiedD.content二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•东莞市期末）IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing，herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.PrivateHutongTripBeijingHutongfeelsmuchmorefunwithaprivateguidetotellitsstoriesandanswerallyourquestions.Experiencebig﹣ticketattractionssuchastheBellandDrumTowers，theBackLakesandYindingBridge.Alongtheway，youcantrybubbleteaandredbeandessert.Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.Price：＄139Limitednumber：15travelersGreatAttractionsHittheamazingattractionsonthisdoor﹣to﹣doorprivatetour.WalkthroughhistoricBeijingHutongandvisitfourofBeijing'sbiggestattractions—theGreatWall，theSummerPalace，theForbiddenCityandtheMingTombs.Whetheryoulovehistoryorarelookingforanexcitingadventure，thistourwillgiveyouamemorableexperienceofBeijing'sbeauty.Price：＄199Limitednumber：29travelersSmall﹣GroupTourExplorethefamousForbiddenCityandtheMutianyuGreatWall.VisittheTempleofHeaven，theSummerPalace，Tian'anmenSquareandNationalStadiuminBeijing.Besides，youwon'tmissthechancetoenjoytheuniqueperformanceofBeijingOpera.Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.Price：＄198Limitednumber：8travelersLit﹣UpWonderlandExploreBeijing'snighttimecharmonthisspecialtour!Asthesunsets，thecityturnsintoalit﹣upwonderland.YouwillgettoseefamousplaceslikeTian'anmenSquare，theBackLakesandNationalStadiuminBeijinglitupagainstthenightsky.Buttheadventuredoesn'tstopthere!Youalsohavethechancetotastethemouthwateringlocalfoodatarestaurantofyourchoice.Price：＄188Limitednumber：12travelers（1）WhatattractsvisitorsmostwhiletakingPrivateHutongTrip？A.Enjoyinglocaldimsum.B.Watchingeveningshows.C.Walkingthroughthewonderland.D.Exploringfamousattractions.（2）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A.PrivateHutongTrip.B.GreatAttractions.C.Small﹣GroupTour.D.Lit﹣UpWonderland.（3）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anewsreport.B.Atextbook.C.Atourbrochure.D.Acourseplan.3．（2024•威海二模）Howmuchwaterdoestheaverageadultneedtodrinkeveryday？"Eight8﹣ounceglasses"iscommonadvice，butanytrulyseriousanswertothehow﹣muchquestionwillbeginwithsomeversionofitdepends."ResearchershavelongknownthataregioncalledSFOinthebrainmonitorstheconcentration（浓度）ofwaterandsaltsinbloodandtriggerstheurgetodrink.Buttheyfailedtofullyexplainhowweexperiencethirst.Forexample，whenwegulpadrink，wefeelalmostinstantlysatisfied，andyetittakes10to15minutesforaliquidtoenterourbloodstream.Recentlyneuroscientistshavegainedotherremarkableinsightsintohowthirstismonitoredinthebodyandcontrolledinthebrain.Inaseriesofelegantexperimentswithmice，Zimmerman，aneuroscientist，andhisassociatesmeasuredtheactivityofneurons（神经元）intheSFO."Wesawthattheiractivitychangedveryfastwhenthemousedrankwaterordranksaltwaterandwhenitatefood，"hesays.TheresearchersshowedthatsignalsgatheredattheSFOfromseveralplaces."Yougetasignalfromthebloodthattellsyourcurrentstateofhydration（水平衡），asignalfromthemouththattellsyouhowmuchfluidyoudrank，andasignalfromthegutthattellsyouwhatwasconsumed—wasitwater，wasitsomethingelse？"TheSFOneurons，heexplains，"addthesesignalstogether"andthentransmittheurgetodrinkorstopdrinking.ThebigtakeawayofZimmerman'sworkisthatforthemostpartyoucantrustyourthirstsystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodrink.Butthereareexceptions.Becausethesystem'ssensitivitymaydeclinewithage.Peoplewithcertainhealthconditions，includingkidneystonesanddiarrhea，alsoneedextrawater.Otherpartsofthebrain﹣theonesusedinplanning﹣shouldhelpwithhydrationonhotdaysandwhenexercising.Thirstyornot，Zimmermansays，hedrinkswaterbeforegoingforarun："Mythirstneuronsdon'tknowI'mabouttorun10miles."（1）Whathaslongbeenknownaboutthirst？A.Thirstexperiencevariesamongindividuals.BThirstiscontrolledbythewater﹣saltbalanceinblood.CThirstsatisfactionoccurswithwaterenteringbloodstream.D.Thirstresponseisinfluencedbythetypeofliquidconsumed.（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Whywefeelthirst.B.WhereSFOgetssignals.C.Howweexperiencethirst.D.WhenSFOneuronsgetactive.（3）What'sthemajorconclusionfromZimmerman'sstudy？A.Thirstsystemisgenerallyreliable.B.Illnessmightaffectthirstsensation.C.Brainareasforplanningaidinhydration.D.Brainadjuststoage﹣relatedthirstsensitivity.（4）Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.DrinkYourWaytoHealthB.ApplicationoftheThirstMechanismsC.MisunderstandingofDailyWaterIntakeD.BodyDetectsDailyWaterNeedsCleverly4．（2022秋•伊宁市月考）Notallnaturaldisasterscanbeprevented.However，theimpactscanbelessenedwithproperplanningsystems.Onlybymanaginglandandwaterresourcescancausehighercostsinpropertydamage.PlanningrequiresthecooperationofanetworkofstateandlocalofficialsworkingwithfederalagenciesliketheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency（FEMA）toassessrisksandimplementchangeswherenecessary.AccordingtoFEMA，floodsarethemostcommonnaturaldisaster.Effectsoffloodsarecomplicatedbyweatherpatternssuchasdrought，whichhardenssoilsandincreasesthepossibilityofflashflooding.Theamountofimpervious（不受影响的）surfaces（likeroadsandparkinglots）indevelopedareascancontributetofloodwater.Onewaytoreducetheimpactsoffloodingistorestoreandmaintainriverfloodplainsandwetlands.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）reportsthatrestortionoftheUpperMississippi's100﹣yearfloodzonecouldhavecontainedtheestimated39﹣million﹣squareacre﹣feetoffloodwaterthatcausedtheGreatFloodof1993inthisarea.Areductioninimpervioussurfacesisanothermeasuretopreventanaturaldisaster.TheEPAestimatesthatasingleacreofwetlandscanstoreupto1.5milliongallonsoffloodwater.Replacingwetlandswithimpervioussurfacessetsthestageforafloodevent.Byreducingtheamountofimpervioussurfacethroughcityandlocatplanning，flashfloodingcanbepreventedoratleastlessenimpacts.Naturaldisasterpreventionalsoreliesontheindividual.TheAmericanRedCrossprovidestrainingforindvidualstopreparefornaturaldisasters.Havinganemergencypreparednesskitinyourhomeisimportant，sincesomenaturaldisasterscanoccurwithoutwarning.Awell﹣stockedkitwillincludeacompletefirstaidkit，afewdays'supplyofdrinkingwaterandcannedgoods，andothernecessitiessuchasbatteries，matchesandflashlights.Whilehavingthekitwillnotpreventthedisaster，itwillgiveyouthepeaceofmindofbeingprepared.（1）Whatmaycauseflashflooding？A．Longdroughts.B．Hardenedsoils.C．Enlargedparks.D．Developedfields.（2）Howcanpeoplemanagelandtoreducefloods？A．Preservingplainsandwetlands.B．Buildingdamstorestorewater.C．Gettingridofimpervioussurfaces.D．Tryingtochangeweatherpatterns.（3）Whyshouldyouhaveanemergencypreparednesskitathome？A．Tohelpyoumakegoodplanningsystems.B．Tohelpyoupreparefornaturaldisasters.C．Tohelpyoupreventsomenaturaldisasters.D．Tohelpyousharethenationalresponsibility.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．ThefunctionsofFEMA.B．Theimpactsofnationaldisasters.C．Waystopreventseverenaturaldisasters.D．Disasterpreventionandindividualpreparation.5．（2024•临沂二模）Strategicallyaddingweakpointsalongmicroscopicchainscalledpolymers（高分子聚合物）actuallymakesthemhardertotear，researchersreportintheJune23Science.Polymersareusedincartires，andthereforethefindingscouldhelpreduceplasticpollutionastiresweardownovertime.Whentiresrubagainsttheroad，theydropmicroplasticsofrubberandplasticpolymers，whichpollutewaterwaysandair.Everyyear，tiresreleaseanestimated6millionmetrictonsofthesemicroplasticsintoenvironment.Strongerpolymersthatbreakapartlesseasilycouldlimittheamountofparticlesshedannually.Tomakesuchtoughmaterials，StephenCraig，achemistatDukeUniversity，andcolleaguesaddedmoleculescalledcross﹣linkerstothepolymers.Thesecross﹣linkersconnectedthesepolymerchainstotheirmanyneighbors，andtheywerespecificallydesignedtobreakaparteasily.Atthemicroscopicscale，thepolymersactlikeatangle（乱团）ofspaghettiwiththecross﹣linkersholdingthemalltogetherandhelpingthemkeeptheirshape，saysCraig'scollaboratorShuWang，achemistatMIT.Whentheteamstretchedthepolymerspaghetti，theindividualcross﹣linkersbrokeeasily，asexpected.Butthelargertanglematerialrequiredmoreforcetobreakthantheyexpected.Thesecrettotheincreasedtoughnessliesinthepaththetearhastotake，Craigsays.Theteargoesthroughtheeasy﹣to﹣breakcross﹣linkersratherthanthroughthetougherpolymerchains.Eachbrokenconnectionfollowsthepathofleastresistancebutavoidingthelongpolymerchainsmeansbreakingmanycross﹣linkers，whichrequiresmorestretchingforceoverall.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeresearchershaveusedweakconnectorstomakepolymersstronger.Butunlikeinsimilarmaterials，theincreasedtoughnessdoesn'tcomeattheexpenseofotherbeneficialpropertieslikestiffness（刚度）.Craigsayshehopesthefindingswillhelpextendthelifetimesofcartiresandplastics，potentiallylimitingannualmicroplasticpollution.（1）Whatbenefitdoesthenewmaterialbring？A.Itmeetstheroadstandard.B.Itweakensplasticpolymers.C.Itreleaseslessmicroplastics.D.Itreducesthecostofcartires.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthetanglematerial？A.Itfollowsthepatternofspaghetti.B.Itisdesignedtofallaparteasily.C.Thepolymershelpkeepitsshape.D.Thelargertangleishardertobreak.（3）Whatistheprimaryfactorthatcontributestotheincreasedtoughness？A.Theweaknessofthecross﹣linkers.B.Thestrengthofthepolymerchains.C.Thenumberofthecross﹣linkersused.D.Thepaththeteartakesthroughthematerial.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinding？A.Itinitiallyusesweakconnectors.B.Itsacrificesstiffnessfortoughness.C.Itlengthensthelifespanofcartires.D.Itremovesannualmicroplasticpollution.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024春•厦门期末）Manyparentsarelookingforwaystohelptheirkidslearnathome.ToysadvertisedasteachingSTEMmightseemlikeonewaytoachievethisgoal.（1）Theanswerisyes.Toyscanindeedteachscience，technology，engineeringandmathconcepts—butdon'tfocusonadvertisingorfancylabelstofindthebestbets.There'snominimumeducationalrequirementthattoysmustreachtolabelthemselvesa"STEMtoy"，soalmosteverythingonthemarketisuntested.（2）Someprovenwinners？Tinkertoys，boardgames，decksofcardsandbuildingblocks.（3）Inpreschool，forexample，theconstructionofcomplexblockbuildingsisassociatedwithanimprovementinmathlearning.Blocks，puzzlesandshapetoysboostspatialskills.Spatialskills，inturn，areassociatedwithlatermathlearning，suggestingthattheearlyexplorationofshapesactsasaspringboardformorecomplexmathconcepts.Therearefivecharacteristicsthatmakeforagoodeducationaltoy：active，engaging，meaningful，encouragingsocialplayandfun.Goodplayhasthesecharacteristicsbuiltin.Toysthatallowchildrentobuildandcreatealsohavetheadvantageofbeingrenewable.（4）Itmeansthatkidsdon'tbecomeboredwiththemeasily.Thoughadultscertainlydon'thavetoparticipateinthebuildingofeveryblocktower，somegrown﹣upguidancecanhelpboostkids'learningfromplay.Oneusefultooladultscanusewhileplayingwiththeirchildrenis"mathtalk".Thiskindoftalkencourageskidstothinkmoredeeplyaboutmath.（5）Parentscanplayguessinggameswiththeirkidslike"Whichisthemost？"orplaysimplescorekeepinggameslikedrop﹣the﹣clothespins﹣in﹣the﹣jar.A.Butdotheyreallywork？B.Aretheadvertisementsmisleading？C.They'redifferenteverytimechildrenreturntothem.D.Parentsgetinvolvedbyhavingmathtalkswithkids.E.Conveniently，mathtalkdoesn'trequireanytoypurchasesatall.F.Instead，lookfortoysthatencourageopen﹣ended，activeplayandproblem﹣solving.G.Researchshowscreative，open﹣endedplayishowyoungchildrenlearnSTEMconcepts四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•天山区校级期末）Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged（1）（significant）.Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouch（2）thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus（3）（find）peoplewhoshareourinterests，suchas（4）（collect）modelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverour（5）（hobby）are，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However，the"friends"onlinedon'tnecessarilybecomeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue（6）（person）informationonline，thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia（7）（be）oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites，peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates（8）makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.（9）thisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology（10）（change）thewayweacquirefriends，themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2023春•浙江月考）假定你是李华，你远在英国的好朋友Jack的妹妹Cathy计划独自来浙江游玩，拜托你接待她。请你给他写封邮件，询问Cathy此次旅程的相关情况，主要内容包括：1.个人信息；2.行程安排。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________9．（2024春•湖北期中）"Number7，JobieNymble，takesthelead，"criedtheannouncer."Justonemorehurdle（跨栏比赛中的栏架）and﹣"Thecrowdburstintocheers."JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles!"ThecrowdwentwildasJobie'steammates﹣shoutedloudly."Goodjob，SweetSpikes（钉鞋），"theyyelled."Countychampionships，heree，"laughedJobie，pattingherworngreentrackspikesTheywerealreadywornout，butshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.Shefirmlybelievedthatherspikeswouldbringhergoodluckandthechampionship."NextSaturday，we'retakinghomethegold，Jobiewhisperedtoherspikes，excitedlyretyingthem."Don'tforget，guys，"saidMarisol，oneofherteammates."MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatHiddenPark""Beep.Partyrecordedincalendar，"jokedJobieinherbestrobotvoice.ThedayofMarisol'sparty.Jobieputonherfavoriteoutfit：herfashionableblueshorts，anoldtrackT﹣shirtfromherdad，andherluckyspikes."Perfect."Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror.ThepartywasinfullswingwhenJobiearrivedatHiddenPark.Inthepartyarea，therewasalargeinfatableslide（充气滑梯）thatshehadneverseenbefore.Herfriendswerehavingagreattimeplayingonit.Withoutthinkingtwice，Jobietookoffherspikesandrantowardtheslide.Jobiecouldn'tgetenough.Shehadsomuchfunslidingdowntheslidethatshecompletelylosttrackoftime.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome，shemadeherwaybacktotheplacewhereshe'dlefthershoes.Asshelookedforherspikes，panicsetin."They'regone!"Shescreamed."Myluckyspikesaregone!"Jobie'steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluckyspikes."Goodbye，gold，"Jobiesighed.Thenextday，thebesttrackteamsinthecountygatheredatHiddenParkforthetrack﹣and﹣fieldchampionships.注意：（1）续写词数应为150词左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1："Nextupisthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles，"saidtheannouncer.Paragraph2：Marisolcriedout，"Jobie，youbrokearecord!Luckyyou!"

2024-2025学年上学期河北高一英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2024•湖南三模）"Isthereanythingyouwantfromgrandma'sflat？"Myuncletextedmelastweek.Grandmotherhadpassedawaytheweekbefore.He'dbegunthe（1）Ayetnecessarytaskof（2）Dherbelongings.Dividingthemintodifferent（3）C：Retain，Sell，andDonate."Yes，Iwouldlikeheraloevera（芦荟）plant，please."Sometimearound1975，Grandma（4）Cthealoeveraasagift.Itcamecourtesy（礼貌）ofthelocalbutcherin（5）Aofherregularcustom.Grandma，whoalwayshadgreenfingers，appreciatedandplacedthepleasantplantinher（6）D.Fiveyearslater，mymum（7）Bthebutcher'sson.Andhadme.Whenmyfather'smotherdiedin1993，Grandma（8）Ctomehowthisparticularplantwas（9）Bfromthedozensofothersshehadinherhome.Itwas，shesuggested，a（n）（10）Dexampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily.Numeroustimes，Grandmagavemeclippings（剪下物）ofthissacredplant，inthehopeImightgrowmyownandcontinuethestory.Yet，everytime，they（11）Bneglect.Aloeveraisreasonably（12）A，but，asI'velearned，ifyouunder﹣orover﹣waterit，itdies.Butthatdidn'tuseto（13）C，becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanotherclippingandtryagain.NowIcan't.Therearevarious（14）Bfromaperson'slifeonecankeeptorememberthemby.Photos，recipes，jewellery，fragrance—allofthesecandothetrick.ButI'm（15）DwiththealoeverapotplantfromGrandma'sdoorway—MyFamilyTree.（1）A.painfulB.simpleC.complicatedD.repetitive（2）A.settingasideB.pickingupC.turningoverD.sortingthrough（3）A.backgroundsB.racesC.pilesD.contexts（4）A.exchangedB.plantedC.receivedD.won（5）A.recognitionB.possessionC.supportD.command（6）A.studyB.bedroomC.kitchenD.doorway（7）A.struckB.marriedC.discoveredD.attracted（8）A.signaledB.deliveredC.revealedD.distributed（9）A.freeB.differentC.absentD.disconnected（10）A.ordinaryB.extremeC.practicalD.living（11）A.disappearedfromB.diedofC.sufferedfromD.mixedwith（12）A.adaptableB.sensitiveC.delicateD.beautiful（13）A.happenB.amountC.matterD.approve（14）A.plantsB.souvenirsC.adventuresD.occasions（15）A.surroundedB.familiarC.occupiedD.content【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADCCA（6）﹣（10）DBCBD（11）﹣（15）BACBD【分析】本文讲述了作者在外婆过世之后只要了她心爱的芦荟盆裁作为纪念，并讲述了芦荟盆裁背后的故事。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.simple简单的；C.complicated复杂的；D.repetitive重复的。句意：舅舅开始了这项痛苦但是十分必要的任务：整理分类遗物。根据常识及上文Grandmotherhadpassedawaytheweekbefore可知，这是一件令人痛苦的事情。故答案为A。（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.settingaside留作……之用；B.pickingup捡起；C.turningover翻转；D.sortingthrough整理。句意：舅舅开始了这项痛苦但是十分必要的任务：整理分类遗物。根据下文Dividingthemintodifferent（3）：Retain，Sell，andDonate可知，此处是舅舅在整理外婆的遗物。故答案为D。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.backgrounds背景；B.races比赛；C.piles摞，堆；D.contexts上下文。句意：外婆的遗物分成三类堆放。根据下文Retain，Sell，andDonate可知，遗物被分成了三堆。故答案为C。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.exchanged交换；B.planted种植；C.received收到；D.won赢得。句意：大约在1975年的某个时候，外婆收到这个盆栽作为礼物。根据下文thealoeveraasagift可知，此处是收到礼物。故答案为C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.recognition识别，奖赏；B.possession拥有；C.support支持；D.command命令。句意：屠夫为了酬谢外婆的经常光顾。根据下文herregularcustom可知，是屠夫为了奖赏外婆的光顾。故答案为A。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.bedroom卧室；C.kitchen厨房；D.doorway门口。句意：外婆总是擅长种植花草，她很欣赏这种令人愉快的植物，并把它放在门口。最后一段fromGrandma'sdoorway原词复现，可知外婆把盆栽放在门口。故答案为D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.struck袭击；B.married结婚；C.discovered发现；D.attracted吸引。句意：我的妈妈和屠夫的儿子结婚了，然后生了我。根据下文Andhadme可知，作者的妈妈和屠夫的儿子结婚了。故答案为B。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.signaled发信号；B.delivered递送；C.revealed阐明；D.distributed分配。句意：祖母向我阐明芦荟盆栽的独特之处。根据下文Itwas，shesuggested，a（n）（10）exampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily可知，外婆向作者阐释了芦荟的意义。故答案为C。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.different不同的；C.absent缺席的；D.disconnected断开的。句意：这盆植物和家里其他的植物有何不同。根据下文fromthedozensofothersshehadinherhome可知，此处指这棵植物与其他不同。故答案为B。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.extreme极度的；C.practical实际的；D.living鲜活的。句意：这盆植物是一个鲜活的例子。根据下文exampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily可知，这是鲜活的例子。故答案为D。（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.disappearedfrom消失；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受；D.mixedwith混合。句意：但是我拿回家的这些修剪下的小分支由于我的忽视都死亡了。根据下文ifyouunder﹣orover﹣waterit，itdies可知，这些小分支死于作者的疏忽。故答案为B。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.adaptable能适应的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.delicate精细的；D.beautiful漂亮的。句意：芦荟其实相对适应性强。根据常识可知，芦荟的适应能力很强。故答案为A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.happen发生；B.amount合计；C.matter要紧；D.approve赞成。句意：但这并不重要，因为我可以让外婆再剪一次，然后再试一次。。根据下文becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanotherclippingandtryagain可知，这不要紧，还可以向外婆讨要。故答案为C。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.plants植物；B.souvenirs纪念品；C.adventures冒险；D.occasions场合。句意：人的一生中有各种纪念品来让我们一直记得这个人。根据下文Photos，recipes，jewellery，fragrance—allofthesecandothetrick可知，这些都是关于某个人的纪念品。故答案为B。（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surrounded被包围的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.occupied被占据的；D.content满意的。句意：但是我对外婆门道上的这棵芦荟特别满意。根据上文Yes，Iwouldlikeheraloevera（芦荟）plant，please可知，作者对这棵芦荟是非常满意的。故答案为D。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•东莞市期末）IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing，herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.PrivateHutongTripBeijingHutongfeelsmuchmorefunwithaprivateguidetotellitsstoriesandanswerallyourquestions.Experiencebig﹣ticketattractionssuchastheBellandDrumTowers，theBackLakesandYindingBridge.Alongtheway，youcantrybubbleteaandredbeandessert.Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.Price：＄139Limitednumber：15travelersGreatAttractionsHittheamazingattractionsonthisdoor﹣to﹣doorprivatetour.WalkthroughhistoricBeijingHutongandvisitfourofBeijing'sbiggestattractions—theGreatWall，theSummerPalace，theForbiddenCityandtheMingTombs.Whetheryoulovehistoryorarelookingforanexcitingadventure，thistourwillgiveyouamemorableexperienceofBeijing'sbeauty.Price：＄199Limitednumber：29travelersSmall﹣GroupTourExplorethefamousForbiddenCityandtheMutianyuGreatWall.VisittheTempleofHeaven，theSummerPalace，Tian'anmenSquareandNationalStadiuminBeijing.Besides，youwon'tmissthechancetoenjoytheuniqueperformanceofBeijingOpera.Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.Price：＄198Limitednumber：8travelersLit﹣UpWonderlandExploreBeijing'snighttimecharmonthisspecialtour!Asthesunsets，thecityturnsintoalit﹣upwonderland.YouwillgettoseefamousplaceslikeTian'anmenSquare，theBackLakesandNationalStadiuminBeijinglitupagainstthenightsky.Buttheadventuredoesn'tstopthere!Youalsohavethechancetotastethemouthwateringlocalfoodatarestaurantofyourchoice.Price：＄188Limitednumber：12travelers（1）WhatattractsvisitorsmostwhiletakingPrivateHutongTrip？AA.Enjoyinglocaldimsum.B.Watchingeveningshows.C.Walkingthroughthewonderland.D.Exploringfamousattractions.（2）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？CA.PrivateHutongTrip.B.GreatAttractions.C.Small﹣GroupTour.D.Lit﹣UpWonderland.（3）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？CA.Anewsreport.B.Atextbook.C.Atourbrochure.D.Acourseplan.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ACC【分析】本文介绍了四种游览北京的旅行团，包括私人胡同游、大景点游、小团体游和夜游奇观。每个旅行团都有其独特的行程和体验，如探访历史名胜、品尝地道美食和欣赏京剧表演等。价格和人数限制也有所不同。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据PrivateHutongTrip部分Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.（品尝当地的点心将是对游客最大的吸引力。）可知私家胡同游最吸引游客的是享用当地的点心。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Small﹣GroupTour部分Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.（您需要在注册前提前预订。）可知你需要提前预订的是Small﹣GroupTour。故选C。（3）文章出处题。根据第一段IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing，herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.（如果你计划去北京旅行，这里有四条很棒的旅行路线，让你探索这座美丽的城市和丰富多彩的中国文化。）可知这篇文章介绍了四种游览北京的旅行团，包括私人胡同游、大景点游、小团体游和夜游奇观，所以可能取自旅游手册。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2024•威海二模）Howmuchwaterdoestheaverageadultneedtodrinkeveryday？"Eight8﹣ounceglasses"iscommonadvice，butanytrulyseriousanswertothehow﹣muchquestionwillbeginwithsomeversionofitdepends."ResearchershavelongknownthataregioncalledSFOinthebrainmonitorstheconcentration（浓度）ofwaterandsaltsinbloodandtriggerstheurgetodrink.Buttheyfailedtofullyexplainhowweexperiencethirst.Forexample，whenwegulpadrink，wefeelalmostinstantlysatisfied，andyetittakes10to15minutesforaliquidtoenterourbloodstream.Recentlyneuroscientistshavegainedotherremarkableinsightsintohowthirstismonitoredinthebodyandcontrolledinthebrain.Inaseriesofelegantexperimentswithmice，Zimmerman，aneurosc