2024-2025学年上学期河北高一英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河北高一英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2015•河东区一模）"Leavemealone!"IshoutedasIwalkedoutofthegardengateandsawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround．Ididnotknowthekid（1）butIknewthatwewereaboutthesameagebecauseofhis（2）．Thebiggerofthetwo（3）thekiddownontheground．Theotherranaroundbehindthekidandkickedhimas（4）ashecouldintheback．Thekid'sbodystartedshakingall（5）andhecurledupinaballtryingto（6）hisface．Helookedlikehewas（7）tocry．Iuncoveredmyhome﹣madebowwithfourarrows（8）hand．Thetwoboyskickedthekidhardandthenranoutofarrow（9）．Thekidthenmadea（10）thatIwillneverforgetforaslongasIlive．Itwasthesoundlikeawhalemakeswhenithasbeenattackedandknowsthatitisabouttodie．I（11）allfourofmyarrowsatthetwoboysasthey（12）laughingaboutwhattheyhaddone．Ihelpedhimbacktohishouse．（13）wereachedhishomehissistertoldmethatherbrotherwas（14）．Hewasverysmartbutcouldnotsayorhearanything．Thekidmadeoneofthose（15）signsatmeasIwasabouttoleave．Hissistertoldmethathewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands．Ididn'tsayanythingbacktoheratall（16）Ididn'tbelieveher．Thenextdayinthe（17）Iwasbeingchasedbyseveralboys．Isawthedeafkidsittingtherejustlooking（18）meastheyheldmebymyhands，screamingandshouting．AllIcouldheartheentiretimewasthesoundofthat（19）beingattackedagain．ThatiswhenIrealizedthatheprobablyreallydid（20）me．（1）A．atallB．inallC．alittleD．abit（2）A．typeB．sizeC．appearanceD．shape（3）A．lockedB．drewC．pushedD．pulled（4）A．longB．busyC．heavyD．hard（5）A．roundB．togetherC．outD．over（6）A．hideB．avoidC．meetD．lie（7）A．learningB．decidingC．tryingD．managing（8）A．inB．byC．withD．at（9）A．sideB．rangeC．lengthD．width（10）A．cryB．trickC．soundD．decision（11）A．droppedB．threwC．litD．fired（12）A．showedoffB．ranawayC．walkedroundD．passedby（13）A．BeforeB．WhileC．UntilD．When（14）A．deafB．blindC．stupidD．brave（15）A．bodyB．backC．handD．eye（16）A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．once（17）A．gardenB．fieldC．mountainD．forest（18）A．aroundB．forC．afterD．at（19）A．catB．dogC．whaleD．boy（20）A．knowB．loveC．hateD．attack．二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•赤峰模拟）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.•Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.•Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？A．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？A．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？A．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.3．（2023•白山二模）DarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive﹣year﹣oldAlaskanMalamute，Sora，putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.Theinitiative，whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days，isacauseclosetothe29﹣year﹣old'sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie，27，wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown，blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility（相容）training."SinceEddiearrived，Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖），feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog，"saidDarcie，wholivesinLangwarrin，Victoria."Theyarebestfriends."Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother，Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds，sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs，likeLachie."Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo，notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwanttoraisesomeawareness，"saidDarcie."It'samazingtoseehowLachie'slifehasimproved，buttherearemanypeoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It'sreallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage，mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly，acoupleofstrangersdonated."ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals."TherearesomanykidswhohavebeenaskingtopatEddiethatLachiehastorejectthem，"Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog，Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牵狗用的皮带）andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.（1）Whatisthecampaign？A．Acharitableevent.B．Atrainingcourse.C．Awalkingtest.D．Acommunityaction.（2）WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie？A．Slight.B．Positive.C．Potential.D．Undesirable.（3）WhydidDarciesharetheexperience？A．Tosavemoreguidedogs.B．TospreadLachie'sstory.C．Tohelpmoreblindpeople.D．Tointeractwiththeneighbors.（4）WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo？A．Domorewalking.B．Raisetheirowndogs.C．Donatesomeleashes.D．Getinvolvedinthecampaign.4．（2024春•十堰期末）Bumblebee（大黄蜂）populationshavedeclined（下降）by90percentinthepast20years.Thedeclineofthebumblebeesishighlyconcerningastheyaresignificantforecosystems.Theypollinate（授粉）flowersandcrops.Iftheirpopulationsweretocontinuetodecline，cropswouldnotbeabletoproducefruitsandvegetables.Despitebeingsmall，theyareimportanttonature'sbalance.Andnow，anewstudypublishedintheFrontiersinBeeSciencehasfoundthattherisingheatcausedbyglobalwarmingmightbeareasonforthedecreaseinnumbersacrosstheglobe."Thedeclineinpopulationsandrangesofseveralspeciesofbumblebeesmaybeexplainedbyissuesofoverheatingofthenests，"PeterKevanoftheUniversityofGuelphinCanadaandleadauthorofthestudysaidinastatement.Kevanandhiscolleaguesdecidedtotakeacloserlookatthefactsrelatingtobumblebeepopulationsacrosstheworld.Kevanandthecolleagueslookedat180yearsofliteratureonthespeciesandfoundonecommonreasonacrossallbumblebeespeciesthattheycansurviveintemperaturesupto36degreesCelsius，buttheperfecttemperaturefornestsisbetween28to32degreesCelsius.Theyareunlikelytobeabletoadjustthemselvestotheextentthatrisingtemperaturesduetoclimatechangerequire，thestudyreports.Whileindividualbeesmaybeabletodealwithincreasedheatbetterthanothers，thestudynotesthatifnestsaretoohot，thegroupswillnotsurvive."Theeffectofhighnesttemperatureshasnotbeenstudiedverymuch，whichissurprising，"Kevansaid.Similarstudieshavebeendoneonhoneybees（蜜蜂），anotherthreatenedyethighlyimportantspecies.Thissuggestsfurtherthatheatstressisamajorfactorinbees'overalldecline.AlthoughthestudiesledbyKevanhavelimitations，thepotentialeffectsforbumblebeehealthandconversationarelargeandlong﹣term.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutbumblebeesfromparagraph1？A.Theirpopulationshavedecreasedalotinthelasttwodecades.B.Americansareconcernedabouttheirlivingenvironment.C.Theytendtodependonflowersandcropstosurvive.D.TheyhavebeenextinctfordecadesinAmerica.（2）HowdidKevanandhiscoworkerscarryoutthestudy？A.Theyraisedbumblebeestoobservethem.B.Theystudiedliteratureonbumblebees.C.Theyconductedexperimentsonbumblebees.D.Theyfocusedonstudyingindividualbumblebees.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardKevan'sstudies？A.Unclear.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Biginfluencesofsmallbumblebees.B.Protectionmeasuresforbumblebees.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonhoneybees.D.Themainreasonforbumblebeedecline.5．（2023•怀仁市校级二模）Ifyou'rehomelessandlookingfortemporaryshelterinHawaii'scapital，expectavisitfromaroboticpolicedogthatwillscanyoureyetomakesureyoudon'thaveafever.That'sjustoneofthewayspublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtouseSpot，thebest﹣knownofanewcommercialcategoryofrobotsthatrunaroundwithanimal﹣likeagility（敏捷）.Thehandfulofpoliceofficialsexperimentingwiththefour﹣leggedmachinessaythey'rejustanothertool，likeexistingdrones（无人机）andsimplewheeledrobots，tokeepemergencyrespondersoutofharm'swayastheysearchfordangers.JosephO'Neal，anofficeroftheHonoluluPoliceDepartment，saidtherobothasprotectedofficers，shelterstaffandresidentsbyscanningbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimesatashelterwherehomelesspeoplecouldquarantine（隔离）andgettestedforCOVID﹣19.Therobotisalsousedtoremotelyinterviewindividualswhohavetestedpositive.Thecompanythatmakestherobots，BostonDynamics，saysit'stryingtodoagoodjobofexplainingtothepublic—anditscustomers—whatSpotcanandcannotdo."Oneofthebigchallengesisaccuratelydescribingthestateofthetechnologytopeoplewhohaveneverhadpersonalexperiencewithit，"saidMichaelPerry，vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentatBostonDynamics."Mostpeopleareapplyingideasfromsciencefictiontowhattherobot'sdoing."Earlierthisyear，thepolicedivisionsentitsSpotintothesiteofadeadlydruglabexplosionneartheBelgianbordertocheckfordangerouschemicalsandotherhazards.Thereareroughly500Spotrobotsnowinthewild.Perrysaidthey'recommonlyusedbyutilitycompaniestoinspecthigh﹣voltagezonesandotherdangerousareas.Spotisalsousedtomonitorconstructionsites，minesandfactories，equippedwithwhateversensor（传感器）isneededforthejob.It'sstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans，thoughalltheyhavetodoistellitwhichdirectiontogoanditcanclimbstairsorcrossoverrougharea.Itcanalsooperateautonomously，butonlyifit'salreadymemorizedanassignedrouteandtherearen'ttoomanysurpriseobstacles."Thefirstvaluethatmostpeopleseeintherobotistakingapersonoutofadangeroussituation，"Perrysaid.（1）What'sthecompany'sbigchallenge？A．Todescribethetechnology.B．Towinitscustomers'respect.C．TopromotetheSpotrobots.D．ToproducemoreSpotrobots.（2）What'stheunderlinedword"hazards"inparagraph5probablymean？A．Robbers.B．Labs.C．Dangers.D．Sensors.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph？A．Theycanplantheirownrouteeasily.B．Theycanmemorizeafamiliarroute.C．Theycanovercomemanyobstacles.D．Theycanchoosedirectionthemselves.（4）Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？A．Atextbook.B．Anewspaper.C．Asciencefiction.D．Ahealthmagazine.三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2022秋•青羊区校级月考）ItnowseemslikeyearsagothatSiliconValley'shoodie（连帽衫）culturemademaleexecutives'wardrobesmorecasualacrossmostindustries.Fromfinancialcompaniestoinsurancecompanies，frominsurerstoautomakers，traditionaldresscodestransformedinto"dressappropriately".Nowexecutivemeninmoretraditionalofficesarefiguringouthowtodressdownbutstilllookprofessional，andthoseattechfirmsaregrowingupandwonderinghowtodressupbut﹣stilllookcool."（1）.Peopleshouldn'tbeabletopointoutexactlywhyyoulookasgoodasyoudo，"saidNickHart，founderofSpencerHart.（2）.ThesneakersSneakershavegonetotallyexclusive，witheye﹣openingpricetagstomatch.（3）.Soit'scommonlyseenthatNetflixCEOReedHastingsandSnapCEOEvanSpiegelhaveshownapreferenceforwearingSalomonsneakers.（4）.Ofcourse，greatjeanswithablazerandsmartloafers，ifnotsneakers，isamodernclassiclook.SomehandsomemainbrandsincludetheJBrandKanefitjeans，theAGGraduatefit，andtheFrameL'Homme，saidJacciJayeofWallStreetStylist.Theglasses（5）.MicrosoftCEOSatyaNadellaisoftenseeninastrikingpair.Forcolorfulframesthatarenotoverlypriced，youmighttryEyebobs.ThecompanyhasnotedthattopexecutiveslikeRevlonchairmanRonPerelmanhavebeenspottedinthem.A.TheloafersB.ThejeansC.Itshouldlookeffortless.D.Manypeopleliketheexpensiveones.E.Ifyouhavetowearglasses，there'snoreasonwhytheycan'taddatouchofstyle.F.Herearesomeitemshigh﹣poweredmenarewearingwhendressingforworkandweekends.G.Someexecutivesevenwillthrowdownmorethan＄1，000forapair.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．MyfamilyandItravelledacrosstheNorthAmericancontinentintwoweeks.WestartedfromVancouver，wherewepickedupourvehicleforthetrip.WegotlostseveraltimesbecauseDadhadapoorsenseofdirection，but（1）（eventual）wemanagedtocrosstheRockyMountains，（2）therewerebeautifulforests，mountainswithsnowytopsandmasses（3）ice.WereachedQuebeconthe（4）（eight）day，whenthefunniestthinghappened.WhileIwassleeping，Dad（5）（stop）forsomepetrol，andMumgotouttotakephotos.ThenDadcamebackanddroveon，not（6）（realise）Mumwasn'tinthecar，andyoucanguesstherest...In（7）（celebrate）oftheendofourjourney，wewentonaboattrip.Unexpectedly，wesawsomethingamazing﹣akillerwhale.Mumwasso（8）（excite）thatshedroppedDad'sphoneintotheseathatsheused（9）（take）photos.ThistimeitwasDad'sturntogetmad!What（10）excitingtrip!五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024春•延庆区期中）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，得知来自英国的交换生Jack对京剧感兴趣。请参考下面提供的信息，写邮件向他介绍你校京剧社团的活动，并邀请他参加。邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。●inviteBeijingOperaactorstogiveliveperformances●givechancestohaveface﹣to﹣facetalkswiththeactors●arrangeforlecturesonthehistoryofBeijingOpera●…DearJack，SogladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinBeijingOpera.AndI'dliketointroduceourschool'sBeijingOperaClubtoyou._____Bestregards，LiHua9．（2024春•吉林期末）Inasummer，JustinHornerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland，Ore.，whenhistire（轮胎）blewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater，acarfinallypulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino，andtheiryoungdaughteractedastranslatorbetweenherparents'SpanishandHorner'sEnglish，sothattheycouldworktogethertofixHorner'scar.Theytookaboutanhour，startingwiththefatherfindingalog（原木）onthesideoftheroad，andusingittoliftthecar.Whentheyfinished，themumpulledoutabigbottleofwater，andtheydrankandwashedtheirhands."Ijustthankedthemandthankedthemandthankedthem，"Hornerrecalled."AndItriedtogivehermoney.Ionlyhada＄20bill，andIjustthought，youknow，it'stheleastIcoulddo.Andshejustwouldn'ttakeit."ButHornerwasunshakeable，andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhand，andwalkedaway.Thenheheardtheirsmalldaughtercallout，toaskHornerifhewashungry.Indeedhewas，andshecameoverwithatamale（墨西哥饼）fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthank﹣yous.Thenshegotintothecar，andthefamilystartedtodriveaway."Asthey'retryingtogetintotraffic，Iunwrapped（打开）thetamaleandmymoneyisinthetamale，"Hornersaid."Theyhadunwrappedthetamaleandthey'dputthe＄20inandthenthey'dwrappeditbackup."Hornerimmediatelyranovertotheircar，whichwasstartingtopullintotraffic，togetthefather'sattention.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Themanrolleddownhiswindow.______Hornerknowsthatthephrase，"Todayyou，tomorrowme，"wasn'tinventedbythatstrangerinthecar.______

2024-2025学年上学期河北高一英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2015•河东区一模）"Leavemealone!"IshoutedasIwalkedoutofthegardengateandsawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround．Ididnotknowthekid（1）AbutIknewthatwewereaboutthesameagebecauseofhis（2）B．Thebiggerofthetwo（3）Cthekiddownontheground．Theotherranaroundbehindthekidandkickedhimas（4）Dashecouldintheback．Thekid'sbodystartedshakingall（5）Dandhecurledupinaballtryingto（6）Ahisface．Helookedlikehewas（7）Ctocry．Iuncoveredmyhome﹣madebowwithfourarrows（8）Ahand．Thetwoboyskickedthekidhardandthenranoutofarrow（9）B．Thekidthenmadea（10）CthatIwillneverforgetforaslongasIlive．Itwasthesoundlikeawhalemakeswhenithasbeenattackedandknowsthatitisabouttodie．I（11）Dallfourofmyarrowsatthetwoboysasthey（12）Blaughingaboutwhattheyhaddone．Ihelpedhimbacktohishouse．（13）Dwereachedhishomehissistertoldmethatherbrotherwas（14）A．Hewasverysmartbutcouldnotsayorhearanything．Thekidmadeoneofthose（15）CsignsatmeasIwasabouttoleave．Hissistertoldmethathewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands．Ididn'tsayanythingbacktoheratall（16）BIdidn'tbelieveher．Thenextdayinthe（17）AIwasbeingchasedbyseveralboys．Isawthedeafkidsittingtherejustlooking（18）Dmeastheyheldmebymyhands，screamingandshouting．AllIcouldheartheentiretimewasthesoundofthat（19）Cbeingattackedagain．ThatiswhenIrealizedthatheprobablyreallydid（20）Bme．（1）A．atallB．inallC．alittleD．abit（2）A．typeB．sizeC．appearanceD．shape（3）A．lockedB．drewC．pushedD．pulled（4）A．longB．busyC．heavyD．hard（5）A．roundB．togetherC．outD．over（6）A．hideB．avoidC．meetD．lie（7）A．learningB．decidingC．tryingD．managing（8）A．inB．byC．withD．at（9）A．sideB．rangeC．lengthD．width（10）A．cryB．trickC．soundD．decision（11）A．droppedB．threwC．litD．fired（12）A．showedoffB．ranawayC．walkedroundD．passedby（13）A．BeforeB．WhileC．UntilD．When（14）A．deafB．blindC．stupidD．brave（15）A．bodyB．backC．handD．eye（16）A．ifB．becauseC．thoughD．once（17）A．gardenB．fieldC．mountainD．forest（18）A．aroundB．forC．afterD．at（19）A．catB．dogC．whaleD．boy（20）A．knowB．loveC．hateD．attack．【考点】记叙文；生命的意义与价值．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述了"我"帮助了一个被人欺负的小男孩，进而认识了他的姐姐和聋哑弟弟并得到他们喜爱的故事．【解答】（1）A考查固定搭配．Notatall完全不；根本不notinall不是所有；notalittle许多，大量的；notabit一点儿也不．根据句意，我根本不认识这个小孩．故选A．（2）B考查名词词义辨析．Type类型；种类；size尺寸；大小；appearance外表；外观；shape形状．根据上文sawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround，应该是通过他的大小（size）我得知我们的年龄相同．故选C．．（3）C考查上下文语境．Lock锁起来；drew绘画；push逼迫；推；pull拉．根据文章第一句sawtwostrongboyspushingakidaround，可知我看到两个强壮的男孩在摆布一个孩子，较大的那个男孩把小孩推倒在地．故选C．（4）D考查形容词词义辨析及搭配as…as用法．Long长的；busy忙碌的；heavy重的；hard费力的．根据前文Thebiggerofthetwopushedthekiddownontheground和Theotherranaroundbehindthekidandkickedhim以及后文提示Thetwoboyskickedthekidhard，可知另一个大男孩跑到小孩的后面用力踢他．故选D．（5）D考查固定用法．shakeallover"浑身颤抖"．根据句意这个孩子的身体开始颤抖，为了不让人看到他的脸，他蜷缩起来．故选D．（6）A考查动词词义辨析．Hide隐藏；avoid避免；meet遇见；lie撒谎；躺．根据句意他蜷成一团，试图隐藏他的脸．故选A．（7）C考查动词词义辨析级try和manage后跟不定式的区别．Learn学会；decide决定；try尝试；manage设法做成．其中tryto都表示"努力做某事，但不一定成功"；managetodo表示"成功地做到了某事，是有明确结果的"．根据句意他看起来想哭．故选C．（8）A考查固定搭配．Inhand手头有；byhand用手工；withhand用手；athand在手边；在近处．根据句意我把手上的配有四只箭的自制弓箭拿下来．故选A．（9）B考查名词词义辨析．side方面；range范围；length长度；width宽度．根据句意他们用力踢那个男孩并跑出了箭的射程范围．故选B．（10）C考查上下文语境．根据后一句Itwasthesoundlikeawhale得知那个男孩是发出声音（makeasound）．故选C．（11）D考查固定搭配．Dropat拒保；throwat投向；掷向；fireat瞄准，朝…射击．根据前一句Itwasthesoundlikeawhalemakeswhenithasbeenattackedandknowsthatitisabouttodie．小男孩发出的声音让作者感动愤怒，所以四只箭一起瞄准那两个男孩．故选D．（12）B考查动词词义辨析．Showoff炫耀，卖弄；ranaway逃跑；walkround散步，四处逛；passby经过；逝去．根据前文thenranoutof可知这里应该是跑开了．故选B．（13）D考查连词词义辨析．Before在…之前；while在…时；虽然；until直到才；when当…时．When引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是非延续性动词；while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，reach是非延续性动词．根据句意，当我们到达他家时（when）．故想D．（14）A考查形容词词义辨析．Deaf聋的；blind瞎的；stupid蠢的；brave勇敢的．根据下一句Hewasverysmartbutcouldnotsayorhearanything得知他弟弟应该是聋的（deaf）．故选A．（15）C考查上下文语境．Body身体；back背部；hand手；eye眼睛．根据后一句hewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands可以推断这里他弟弟应该是做出一些手势，故选C．（16）B考查连词词义辨析．If如果；because因为；though尽管；once一旦．根据句意我什么也没跟她说，因为（because）我不相信她．故选B．（17）A考查上下文语境．根据前文Iwalkedoutofthegarden，故应该是在花园（garden）里我被几个孩子追逐．故选A．（18）D考查固定搭配．Lookaround四处看看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看．根据句意那个聋哑小孩看（look）着我．故选D．（19）C考查上下文语境．根据上文Itwasthesoundlikeawhale．故选C．（20）B考查上下文语境．根据前文Hissistertoldmethathewassayingthathelovedmewithhishands．故选B．【点评】本文更偏向于固定搭配及上下文语境的考查二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2023•赤峰模拟）BikingRolltonewdestinationswithNatureBoundbikingtrips!Weofferbothroadbikeandmountainbiketrips.Onatypicalbeginnerroadbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan15pavedmiles.Onamountainbikingtrip，wewillcovernomorethan5trailmiles.Hiking&BackpackingAtypicalbeginnerhikingtripincludesahikeinandoutofthewoodslastingbetween5﹣8miles.Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.RockClimbingWeoffertwotypesofclimbing—boulderingandtoproping.Boulderingconsistsoffreeclimbingshorterheightsorboulderswithouttheuseofarope.TopRopeClimbinginvolvesclimbingtallerrockstructureswhileconnectedtoaropethatisattachedtotheground.•Pleasepre﹣registersothatweknowtoexpectyou.Registrationfortripsislocatedinroom1050oftheStudentRecreationandActivitiesCenter.•Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.Ifaparticipantdoesn'tattendapre﹣tripmeetinganddoesn'tcontacttheTripLeaderpriortothepre﹣tripmeetings，hewillnotbeallowedtoattendthetrip.（1）Whichisanovernighttrip？CA．Biking.B．Hiking.C．Backpacking.D．RockClimbing.（2）Whyshouldparticipantsattendthepre﹣tripmeetings？DA．Toknowaboutthetripleader.B．Tomeetwithotherparticipants.C．Toregisterinpersonforthetrip.D．Tobeawareofpossiblerisks.（3）Whichsectionofaschoolwebsiteisthetexttakenfrom？BA．Careerdevelopment.B．Outdooradventures.C．Housingandresidence.D．Academicsandadmission.【考点】应用文；旅游观光．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】CDB【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个户外旅行活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hiking&Backpacking部分Atypicalbackpackingtripinvolveshikingabout5﹣10milesintothewoodswhilecarryingallcampinggearinbackpacks，spendingthenightcamping，andhiking5﹣10milesoutofthewoodsthenextday.（典型的背包旅行包括在背包里携带所有的露营装备，在森林里徒步5﹣10英里，在露营中过夜，第二天徒步5﹣10英里走出森林。）可知Backpacking是过夜旅行。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Pre﹣tripmeetingsareessentialforallparticipants.TripLeadersplanallaspectsofthetrip.Theyshouldmakesurethatparticipantsknowandunderstandthedangersassociatedwithaspecifictripattheendofthemeetings.（旅行前会议对所有参与者都至关重要。行程负责人计划行程的各个方面。他们应确保参与者在会议结束时了解与特定旅行相关的危险。）可知，参与者要参加旅行前会议是为了意识到可能存在的风险。故选D。（3）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了三个户外旅行活动。故本文可能取自学校网站的户外探险部分。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。3．（2023•白山二模）DarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive﹣year﹣oldAlaskanMalamute，Sora，putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.Theinitiative，whichencouragesAustralianstowalktheirdogsfor30minutesadayfor30days，isacauseclosetothe29﹣year﹣old'sheart.HeryoungerblindbrotherLachie，27，wasrecentlymatchedwithaguidedogofhisown，blackLabradorEddieinMayafter18monthsoftestsandcompatibility（相容）training."SinceEddiearrived，Lachiehasbeenabletowalkaroundwithouthiscane（手杖），feelinglikeheisjustwalkinghisdog，"saidDarcie，wholivesinLangwarrin，Victoria."Theyarebestfriends."Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother，Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds，sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs，likeLachie."Manypeopleseeaguidedogandgo，notrealizinghowmuchittakestoraiseaguidedogpuppysoIwanttoraisesomeawareness，"saidDarcie."It'samazingtoseehowLachie'slifehasimproved，buttherearemanypeoplewithoutthatcompanionship.It'sreallynicetobeabletocontributeinanywayIcan.Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage，mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguidedogs.Surprisingly，acoupleofstrangersdonated."ItseemsthatEddiehasalreadybeenapopularpupwiththelocals."TherearesomanykidswhohavebeenaskingtopatEddiethatLachiehastorejectthem，"Darcieaddedwithasmile.Excitedtobemakingapositiveimpactbywalkingherowndog，Darcieiseagertoencouragemorepeopletofetchtheirleashes（牵狗用的皮带）andtieuptheirtrainerstotakeaction.（1）Whatisthecampaign？AA．Acharitableevent.B．Atrainingcourse.C．Awalkingtest.D．Acommunityaction.（2）WhateffectdidEddiehaveonLachie？BA．Slight.B．Positive.C．Potential.D．Undesirable.（3）WhydidDarciesharetheexperience？CA．Tosavemoreguidedogs.B．TospreadLachie'sstory.C．Tohelpmoreblindpeople.D．Tointeractwiththeneighbors.（4）WhatdoesDarciewantpeopletodo？DA．Domorewalking.B．Raisetheirowndogs.C．Donatesomeleashes.D．Getinvolvedinthecampaign.【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】ABCD【分析】本文是记叙文。Darcie下个月将天天遛狗，为一个慈善活动筹集善款。此举是为了帮助更多的盲人能有导盲犬的陪伴。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段DarcieHaywardwillhaveherfive﹣year﹣oldAlaskanMalamute，Sora，putpawsonthepavementeverydayofthenextmonthtoraisefundsforGuideDogsAustralia'sPAWGUSTcampaign.（下个月，达西•海沃德（DarcieHayward）将让她5岁的阿拉斯加雪橇犬少拉（Sora）每天在人行道上伸出爪子，为澳大利亚导盲犬组织的PAwgUST活动筹集资金。）可知，这个活动是一个筹集善款的慈善活动。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Theyarebestfriends."Seeingthedifferenceaguidedogmadetoherbrother，Darciewasoverjoyedtoberaisingfunds，sootherAustralianscouldonedayhavetheirowncompaniondogs，likeLachie.（"他们是最好的朋友。"看到导盲犬给她哥哥带来的影响，达西很高兴能够筹集到资金，这样其他澳大利亚人有一天也能有自己的同伴狗，比如拉奇。）可知，Eddie对Lachie产生了积极影响。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Isharedtheexperienceonourlocalcommunitywebpage，mentioningweareraisingmoneyforguided