2024-2025学年上学期河北高二英语期末典型卷3

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期河北高二英语期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•大理市期中）Weallknowthatphysicalexercisehastreatmentpower，butwhowouldhaveeverimaginedthatplayingpingpongcouldhelp（1）thebrain？Fordecades，therecordingartistandactivistNenadBach（2）theworldperformingwithfamousmusicianslikeBonoandLucianoPavarotti.However，everythingcametoa（3）stopin2010whenNenadwas（4）tohaveParkinson'sdisease（帕金森病）.EverythingthatNenadthoughtwasordinaryinlifewas（5）."Musicisapassionofmine，"hesaid."WhenIwastoldIhadParkinson's，Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.Fiveyearslater，Icouldn'tplayasinglechord（和弦）onthe（6）."Oneday，afriendofNenad'saskedhimtoplay（7）withhim，andNenadsaidyes.Theeffectswere（8）andpositive：hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha"（9）tolive"，andhisphysicalandcognitive（认知的）issueshad（10）.Encouraged，hekeptplaying.Formonths，hetoldeveryonearoundhimabouthowpingpongwas（11）hisParkinson's，buthispraisefellondeafears.（12），hetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedPingPongParkinson'ssessions.Oncethesessions（13）momentum（势头），hecreatedanonprofitorganizationcalledPingPongParkinson（PPP）.PPPhopestoencouragepeoplelivingwithParkinson'stoplaypingpingforitsmultiple（14）.Nenadhasmadespreadingthewordaboutthepowerofpingpongashisnewlifegoal!Hehopesotherswill（15）thesportandseethesamesortofcognitiveandphysicalimprovementshe'senjoyed.（1）A．researchB．recoverC．measureD．assess（2）A．touredB．savedC．createdD．changed（3）A．slowB．steadyC．usualD．sudden（4）A．followedB．qualifiedC．foundD．predicted（5）A．goneB．ignoredC．preparedD．settled（6）A．bookB．doorC．guitarD．table（7）A．chessB．cardsC．pingpongD．football（8）A．unclearB．immediateC．possibleD．inactive（9）A．refusalB．dutyC．necessityD．desire（10）A．brokenB．appearedC．improvedD．remained（11）A．destroyingB．helpingC．abusingD．cheating（12）A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．UnexpectedlyD．Obviously（13）A．movedB．lostC．dividedD．gained（14）A．benefitsB．skillsC．requirementsD．standards（15）A．gooverB．pickoutC．decideonD．takeup二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•鄠邑区校级期末）ChinahasmanyUNESCOGlobalGeoparks（地质公园）andherearefournewlyamazingonestohelpyouknowbetteraboutChina'sbeauty.●XingyiUNESCOGlobalGeoparkOnMarch27，2024，thisparkinGuizhouwaslistedasanewUNESCOGlobalGeopark.ThisisthesecondgeoparkinGuizhoutosuccessfullyobtainthisrenownedtitle.Itisinhabitedbyvariousethnicminoritygroups，includingtheBuyi，Miao，Yi，Hui，GelaoandShui.Amongthem，theBuyipeopleareknownfortheirexpertiseinweaving.●WugongshanUNESCOGlobalGeoparkLocatedwherethethreecities，Pingxiang，Yichun，andJi'aninJiangximeet，itischaracterizedbyfascinatinggeologicallandscapes.Thegeoparkisrichinwell﹣preservedgeologicalheritage，makingitacrucialsiteforstudyingtheearlyactionofformingoftheSouthChinaBlock.●MountChangbaishanUNESCOGlobalGeoparkLocatedinJilin，thisgeoparkislikeanopen﹣airclassroomforvolcanism，withdramaticlandformsanddiverserocktypesthatdocumentsignificantmultipleeruptions.The"millenniumeruption"，whichtookplacearound1，000yearsago，isoneofthelargestvolcaniceruptionsinmodernhistoryandhasleftalastingimpact，creatinginternationalfameandsignificance.●EnshiGrandCanyon﹣TenglongdongCaveUNESCOGlobalGeoparkThegeoparkliesinHubei，whichishometotherichculturalheritageoftheTujia，Miao，andDongethnicminoritygroups.Thegeologicallandscapesupportsremarkablebiodiversity，withthickforestscovering67.3%ofthegeopark，anareaofover450km2.Inparticular，therearevarietiesofplantspeciesinthegeopark.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstgeopark？A.Itfeaturesalargedesertlandscape.B.Itishometosomeethnicminorities.C.ItisthesecondonetobebuiltinGuizhou.D.Itliesattheintersectionofthreecities.（2）Whatisthethirdgeoparkfamousfor？A.Theuniquevolcano.B.Thesinglerocktype.C.Thedramaticclassrooms.D.Thehistoricaldocuments.（3）Whomaybeattractedtothelastgeoparkmostprobably？A.Botanists.B.Politicians.C.Astronomers.D.Mathematicians.3．（2024春•丽水期末）Differentpeoplehavedifferentambitionsinlifesuchasdoctors.ForaslongasIcanrememberIalwayslikedteachingpeoplesomething.Frommychildhood，ItaughtwhateverIlearnedinschool.Itstartedwithhelpingsometryingtotietheirshoelacesormakingmyyoungersiblingsrememberalphabetsthroughasing﹣songrhythm.Thisprofessionwillenablemetomakemyhumblecontributiontothebuildingofmynationbyinstillingthespiritofnationalismandpatriotisminmystudents.ThesenseofaccomplishmentIusedtofeelwhentheotherpersonfinallylearnedwhateveritwasthatIhadbeenteachingthemwasindescribable.ThemainreasonIalwayswantedtoteachwasthatfirstlyIthoughtteachingcomesnaturallytomeandsecondly，Ialwayshadtheutmostrespectformyteacher，whoknewmystrengthsandweaknessmorethanIdid.AccordingtoPlato，educationistheturningoftheinnereyetowardsthelight.Byadoptingtheprofessionofteaching，Icanhopetoperformthisstupendoustask.Iaspiretomakeadifferenceinothers'livesthrougheducation.I'mstudyingtobeanelementaryschoolteacherbecauseIbelievethatchildrencanachievesomuchmoreiftheylearnearlyoftheirpotential.Myparentstaughtmeasachildthatschoolingwasvitaltosuccessinlife.Truly，thatlessonhasbeenthemostimportantinmypathtocollege.Idon'tthinkIwouldhavemadeitthisfarhadInottakenmyeducationseriously.Whatstartedfromteachingmysiblingsintheirhomeworkendedinmevolunteeringtoteachunderprivilegedchildrenandmakingmerealizethatinthisworldtherecouldbeneverenougheducatorsandtherearepeopleinthisworldwhoarealwaysinneedoflearning.Iwanttoteachothersabouttheimportanceofeducationsotheytoocanprosper.EverythingI'mlearningatuniversityisimportantformyfuturecareerand，ifIdon'tstudyit，I'mfailingmyfuturestudents.Inviewoftheforegoingreasons，Iamconvincedthatmypreferencetobecomeateacherisastepintherightdirection.Iwill，therefore，sparenoefforttoachievethisambitionofmylife.（1）Theauthormentionedthechildhoodexperienceto.A.sharethesenseofaccomplishmentB.advocatenationalismandpatriotismC.explaintheinbornpassionforteachingD.introduceseveralwaystohelpothers（2）Whatdoestheword"stupendous"underlinedinparagraph2referto？A.Impossible.B.Impressive.C.Indescribable.D.Imaginary.（3）Whatinspirestheauthortobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher？A.Thesignificanceofeducation.B.Thepowerofstudents'potential.C.Thelifeoftheuniversity.D.Thesuccessfulcareerofparents.（4）Whathastheauthorlearnedfromthevoluntarywork？A.Beingateacheriseffortless.B.Poorchildrenfailtobeeducators.C.Studyinginuniversityisnotenough.D.Educationshouldbeaccessibletoall.4．（2024•安阳一模）AnimalFamilies，AnimalFriends（NorthWordBooksforYoungReaders）isallabouthowanimalsworkandplaytogether，andhowtheyhelponeanotherandkeepeachothersafe.IgottheideaforthisbookfromanarticleIreadinasciencemagazine.Ittalkedabouthowscientists，whousedtofocusonhowanimalscompeteinnature，arenowstudyinghowtheycoexistpeacefullyandevenhelpeachother.Idecidedtowriteabookforchildrenonthesubject.Ihadlotsoffundoingresearchforthisbook，Iwenttothelibraryfirstandreadaboutallsortsofanimals.ThenImademychoicesbasedonmyreadingandmyownexperience.IlovethesoundofloonscallingatnightonaMainelake.IwatchedbeaversbuildahomeonastreamintheMainewoods.IwatcheddolphinsswimanddivealongsidemysailboatinCalifornia.IvisitedMissionWolf，awonderfulwolfrefugeinColorado.IsawprairiedogsintheBadlandsofSouthDakota.Ihaven'tseensomeoftheanimalsinthewild—elephants，chimpanzees，caribou，emperorpenguins.ButIreadbooksandwatchedvideosonlinetolearnhowtheylivetogether.WhocanwatchthefilmMarchofthePenguinsandnotfallinlovewiththem？IusedtheInternettolistentothesoundstheseanimalsmake.AndImadeacollectionofstuffedanimalsandpuppetsformyschoolpresentationofAnimalFamilies，AnimalFriends.NowI'mhavingawonderfultimevisitingschools，libraries，andevenazoototalkabouttheanimalsinmybook.AhighlightofthesevisitswasafewdaysspentinOceanSprings，Mississippi，speakingtochildrenwhosetownwashitbyHurricaneKatrinain2005.Thesechildren，theirfamilies，andtheircommunitieshavegivenusallafineexampleofhowtolivetogetherandhelpeachother.（1）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingAnimalFamilies，AnimalFriends？A．Tohelpadultsknowanimalsbetter.B．Toraisepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C．Toreportsomelatestfindingsabouttheanimalworld.D．Toinformchildrenhowanimalscoexistwitheachother.（2）Howdidtheauthorgetmaterialsaboutemperorpenguins？A．Byvisitingzoos.B．Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C．BytakingadvantageoftheInternet.D．Byconsultingexperts.（3）WhydidOceanSpringsleavetheauthoradeepimpression？A．Itisanenvironment﹣friendlyplace.B．Peopletherelivetogetherharmoniously.C．Peopletheregetonwellwithanimals.D．ItwashitbyHurricaneKatrinain2005.（4）Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthispresentlife？A．Confused.B．Anxious.C．Content.D．Tired.5．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgedevelopedasolar﹣poweredreactorthatchangesCO2andplasticwasteintosustainablefuelsandothervaluablechemicalproducts.Theresearcherstooktheirinspirationfromcarboncaptureandstorage（CCS），whereCO2iscollectedandthenpumpedandstoredunderground."CCSisatechnologythat'spopularwiththefossil（化石）fuelindustryasawaytomakelessharmtotheenvironmentwhilecontinuingoilandgasexploration，"saidprofessorErwinReisner."ButinsteadofstoringCO2，wecanmakesomethingusefulfromit."Todate，theirsolar﹣drivenexperimentshaveusedpure，concentratedCO2fromacontainer，butforthetechnologytobeofpracticaluse，itneedstobeabletoactivelycatchCO2，fromindustrialprocesses，ordirectlyfromtheair.However，sinceCO2isjustoneofmanytypesofmolecules（分子）intheairwebreathe，makingthistechnologyselectiveenoughtotransformhighlydiluted（稀释的）CO2isahugetrial.Theresearchersadaptedtheirsolar﹣driventechnologysothatitworkswithfluegasordirectlyfromtheair，transformingCO2andplasticsintofuelandchemicalsusingonlythepowerofthesun.Bymakingairflowthroughthesystemcontainingaspecialsolution，theCO2selectivelygetstrapped，andtheothergasesgooutofit.ThisprocessallowstheresearcherstoconcentratetheCO2fromtheairinsolution，makingiteasiertoworkwith.Thesystemhastwoparts：ononesideistheCO2solutionthatgetschangedintosyngas，asimpleandgreenfuel.Ontheotherplasticsarechangedintousefulchemicalsusingonlysunlight."Theplasticcomponentisanimportanttricktothissystem，"saidDr.MotiarRahaman."CollectingandusingCO2fromtheairmakesthechemistrymoredifficult.But，ifweaddplasticwastetothesystem，theplasticdonateselectronstotheCO2.TheplasticisbrokendowntousefulchemicalsandtheCO2istransformedintosyngas."（1）WhatistheadvantageofthenewsystemcomparedwithCCS？A.Itcanturnwasteintotreasure.B.ItcollectsCO2invarioussituations.C.Itdoesnoharmtotheenvironment.D.Itgainspopularityamongcompanies.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trial"probablymeaninparagraph3？A.Advancement.B.Difficulty.C.Switch.D.Test.（3）Whyisthespecialsolutionused？A.TocollectCO2fromtheair.B.Toletairpassthesystem.C.Tohelpplasticsbreakdown.D.ToreactwithandrepurposeCO2.（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheFirstSolar﹣poweredReactorB.NewTechnologyofReducingCO2C.Game﹣changingConceptofRecyclingD.CleanFuelsMadefromAirandPlastic三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2024•河南模拟）Whenyouhavemanytaskstoaccomplishonagivenday，thereareafewdifferentapproachesyoucantaketokick﹣startyourproductivity.Youcan"eatthefrog"，thatis，youcangetyourhardest，mostdemandingresponsibilityoutofthewaybeforeanythingelse.（1）Here'swhythatmightbeabetterfitforyou.Whenyoueatthefrogandtakeonadifficulttaskrightaway，youaresupposedtofocusonitabsorbedlyandgetitalldone.Theproblemwiththatisthesmaller，boringresponsibilitiesarestuckinyourhead.（2）Knockingthoseoutfirstcouldclearthepathyouneedtoreallygetintodeepworkwhenit'stimetodosomethingmorechallengingortime﹣consuming.Ingeneral，thetaskyou'rescaredorprocrastinating（拖延的）onthemostisprobablytheonethat'sgoingtotakethemosteffort.（3）I'mgreatatfocusingonbigprojectsandterribleatdoingthelittletasks.Icansitdowntowritealongessay，butsometimeswillputoffaone﹣paperforweeks，onlytorealizeittookmeallof15minutestocomplete.Thekeytoselectingasmalltasktodofirsteverydayisidentifyingoneyouknowwillbeeasy，butwillresultinsomekindofrewardfeelinginyourbrain.Whetherit'seasyornotdoesn'tmatteraslongasyou'llfeelgoodwhenit'sover.（4）（5）UseasystemliketheEisenhowermatrixorKanbantofigureoutwhatyouactuallyneedtodo，thenselectsomethingfromthatcategorythatyou'llbeabletogetdonequicklyandefficiently，getitoutoftheway，andbaskintheaccomplishmentasyoumoveforwardwithyourdayanditsmoredifficultdemands.A.Butthatdoesn'talwayshavetobetrue.B.Ontheotherhand，youcouldpickoutsomethingespeciallyeasyfirst.C.Thisalwaysmakesitseemlikeotherbigtasksyouneedtohandlearesimple.D.Thatfeelingofaccomplishmentcanbelargeandcanendyourdaywithaneasywin.E.Youmaynotbeabletofocusifyou'repreoccupiedwithabunchofotherlittlethings.F.Andpickingsomethingyoudon'texactlywanttodoisaneasywaytomakesurethathappens.G.Beyondthat，youshouldmakeahabitofsortingyourresponsibilitiesbytimelinessandimportance.四．语法填空（共1小题）7．SuzhouisaculturalandhistoriccityinChina'sJiangsuProvince.Itisfamousaroundtheworldforitsclassicalgardens，nineofwhich（1）（add）totheWorldHeritageSitesince1997.Theywerefirstlaidoutasfarbackasthe6thcenturyBCEandreached（2）（they）topduringtheperiodfromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.Recordsshowthattherewereover200gardensduringtheirheyday（全盛时期）.Thegardensreflectthe（3）（important）ofnaturalbeautyinChineseculture.（4）dozenofclassicalgardensarestillingoodconditiontoday，includingtheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden，which（5）（have）anareaofsome51，950squaremetres.NoothergardensofSuzhouare（6）（large）thanit.Itwasoriginallytheresidence（住所）（7）LuGuimeng，apoetoftheTangDynasty，lived.Itisdivided（8）theeastern，central，westernandresidentialparts.Thegardenisconsideredtobe"themotherofallChinesegardens".ThegardensofSuzhouare（9）（especial）elegantandafeastforthesenses，（10）（combine）bothtouristattractionsandresidentialhouses.Theyalsoaddadistincthumantouchtothenaturaldelightsofthegardensthemselves.五．书面表达（共2小题）8．（2024•湘阴县开学）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场主题为"健康与运动"的演讲比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）参赛人员；（2）现场描述；（3）比赛反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASpeechContestAbout"HealthandSport"______9．（2024•广州三模）IpressedmyfistintoDad'soldbaseballgloveasIstaredoutofthewindowofmystepfather'svan.NotadaywentbythatIdidn'tthinkaboutDadandhowmuchImissedhim.Thevanstoppedattheedgeofthebaseballfield."Hey，buddy，havefunatpractice.Anddon'tforgetaboutyoursister'srecital（表演）tonight，"saidmystepfatherasIclimbedout.Zoeisnotmysister，andyoucan'ttellmewhattodo，Igrumbled（嘟囔）tomyself.Abunchofguysfromtheteamwavedfromthedugout.Ijoggedoverhalf﹣heartedly."Whydoyoulooksounhappy？"Davidasked."Ihavetogotomystepsister'sdancerecital，"Isighed."Itcouldbeworse，"Davidreplied.IshothimanI﹣highly﹣doubt﹣thatexpression."Whatifyouhadtoperforminit？"Kevinsaidasheleapedandtwirled（旋转）likearodeobull.Itriednottosmile.ThetruthwasthatIhadalotofmixed﹣upfeelingssinceMomremarriedafewmonthsago.Ihadalwayslovedbaseball，buteventhatfeltdifferentlately.Icouldbarelyconcentrate.Afterpractice，DavidandIsattogetherwaitingforourride."Iwishthingsdidn'thavetochange，"Isaid，"youknow，formymomandme.""Ihaveastepmotherandstepbrothertoo，"Davidsaidasifitwerenobigdeal."Seriously？"Ihadn'trealizedthat，soIasked.Davidshrugged，"They'rejustMomandDennisnow.Giveitachance."Iletoutabreath，stillunsureabouttherecitaltonight.Stillunsureabouteverything!Backhome，IfoundZoeinhercostume，butsomethingwaswrong.Herarmswerefoldedtightacrossherchest，andhereyeswereglossedwithtears."What'swrong，Zoe？"Iasked."Openingnightjitters（战战兢兢），"mystepfathersaid."Shedoesn'twanttobeintherecital，"Momsaid.Huh.Thisshouldhavebeenthebestthingthatcouldhavehappened—thepossibilityofnothavingtogototheperformance.Butsomehowitwasn't.Zoehadpracticedsohard.Andshe'dremindedmeatleastathousandtimeswhereshewouldbeonstage.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThinkingofKevin'sfunnydance，Ihadanidea.______AfterZoedisappearedintodancersbackstage，wefoundourseats.______

2024-2025学年上学期河北高二英语期末典型卷3参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023秋•大理市期中）Weallknowthatphysicalexercisehastreatmentpower，butwhowouldhaveeverimaginedthatplayingpingpongcouldhelp（1）Bthebrain？Fordecades，therecordingartistandactivistNenadBach（2）AtheworldperformingwithfamousmusicianslikeBonoandLucianoPavarotti.However，everythingcametoa（3）Dstopin2010whenNenadwas（4）CtohaveParkinson'sdisease（帕金森病）.EverythingthatNenadthoughtwasordinaryinlifewas（5）A."Musicisapassionofmine，"hesaid."WhenIwastoldIhadParkinson's，Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.Fiveyearslater，Icouldn'tplayasinglechord（和弦）onthe（6）C."Oneday，afriendofNenad'saskedhimtoplay（7）Cwithhim，andNenadsaidyes.Theeffectswere（8）Bandpositive：hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha"（9）Dtolive"，andhisphysicalandcognitive（认知的）issueshad（10）C.Encouraged，hekeptplaying.Formonths，hetoldeveryonearoundhimabouthowpingpongwas（11）BhisParkinson's，buthispraisefellondeafears.（12）A，hetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedPingPongParkinson'ssessions.Oncethesessions（13）Dmomentum（势头），hecreatedanonprofitorganizationcalledPingPongParkinson（PPP）.PPPhopestoencouragepeoplelivingwithParkinson'stoplaypingpingforitsmultiple（14）A.Nenadhasmadespreadingthewordaboutthepowerofpingpongashisnewlifegoal!Hehopesotherswill（15）Dthesportandseethesamesortofcognitiveandphysicalimprovementshe'senjoyed.（1）A．researchB．recoverC．measureD．assess（2）A．touredB．savedC．createdD．changed（3）A．slowB．steadyC．usualD．sudden（4）A．followedB．qualifiedC．foundD．predicted（5）A．goneB．ignoredC．preparedD．settled（6）A．bookB．doorC．guitarD．table（7）A．chessB．cardsC．pingpongD．football（8）A．unclearB．immediateC．possibleD．inactive（9）A．refusalB．dutyC．necessityD．desire（10）A．brokenB．appearedC．improvedD．remained（11）A．destroyingB．helpingC．abusingD．cheating（12）A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．UnexpectedlyD．Obviously（13）A．movedB．lostC．dividedD．gained（14）A．benefitsB．skillsC．requirementsD．standards（15）A．gooverB．pickoutC．decideonD．takeup【考点】新闻报道；健康．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要通过Nenad的切身经历证明打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.research研究；B.recover使康复；C.measure测量；D.assess评估。句意：我们都知道体育锻炼有治疗功效，但谁能想到打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复呢？根据下文"Theeffectswereandpositive：hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha"tolive"，andhisphysicalandcognitive（认知的）issueshad."可知，打乒乓球能帮助大脑康复。故选B。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.toured旅行、巡演；B.saved挽救；C.created创造；D.changed改变。句意：几十年来，唱片艺术家和活动家NeradBach和Boro、LucianoPavarcti等著名音乐家一起在世界各地巡回演出。根据下文"theworldperforming"可知，他们是在世界各地巡回演出。故选A。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.slow慢的；B.steady稳定的；C.usual通常的；D.sudden突然的。句意：然而，在2010年，当Nenad被发现患有帕金森病时，一切都突然停止了。根据上文"Fordecades，therecordingartistandactivistNenadBachtheworldperformingwithfamousmusicianslikeBonoandLucianoPavarotti."和下文"stopin2010whenNenadwastohaveParkinson'sdisease（帕金森病）."可知，Nenad患上了帕金森病，所以他们的世界巡演应该是突然停止了。故选D。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.followed跟随；B.qualified有资格；C.found发现；D.predicted预测。句意：然而，在2010年，当Nenad被发现患有帕金森病时，一切都突然停止了。根据上文"Fordecades，therecordingartistandactivistNenadBachtheworldperformingwithfamousmusicianslikeBonoandLucianoPavarotti."和下文"tohaveParkinson'sdisease"可知，Nenad被发现了患有帕金森病。故选C。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.gone走、消失不见（形容词）；B.ignored忽视；C.prepared准备；D.settled定居，解决。句意：Nenad认为生活中理所当然的一切都消失了。根据下文"WhenIwastoldIhadParkinson's，Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.Fiveyearslater，Icouldn'tplayasinglechord（和弦）onthe."可知，得了帕金森病之后，Nenad什么都做不了了，所以他应该是觉得一切都没有了。故选A。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.book书；B.door门；C.guitar吉他；D.table桌子。句意：五年后，我连吉他上一个和弦都弹不出来。根据上文"playasinglechord"可知，这里应该是指弹奏有弦乐器——吉他。故选C。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.chess象棋；B.cards卡片；C.pingpong乒乓球；D.football足球。句意：一天，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球，Nenad答应了。根据下文"Encouraged，hekeptplaying.Formonths，hetoldeveryonearoundhimabouthowpingpongwashisParkinson's"可知，Nenad的一个朋友请他一起打乒乓球。故选C。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unclear不清楚的；B.immediate立即的；C.possible可能的；D.inactive不活跃的。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了"活下去的渴望"，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。根据下文"andpositive：hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha"tolive"，andhisphysicalandcognitive（认知的）issueshad.Encouraged，hekeptplaying."可知，应该是有很明显的效果。故选B。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.refusal拒绝；B.duty责任；C.necessity必需；D.desire渴望。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了"活下去的渴望"，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。根据上文"hewokeupthenextday"可知，Nenad第二天醒来时，他应该是充满了活下去的渴望。故选D。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.broken打破；B.appeared出现；C.improved提升；D.remained仍是。句意：效果是立竿见影和正面的：他第二天醒来时充满了"活下去的渴望"，他的身体和认知问题得到了改善。根据下文"Encouraged，hekeptplaying."可知，Nenad的身体和认知问题得到了改善，所以他才会受到鼓舞，要一直练习下去。故选C。（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.destroying毁坏；B.helping帮助；C.abusing滥用；D.cheating欺骗。句意：几个月来，他告诉周围的人乒乓球是如何有助于治疗他的帕金森病症的，但他的赞扬却被置若罔闻。根据上文"hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha"tolive"，andhisphysicalandcognitive（认知的）issueshad.Encouraged，hekeptplaying."可知，打乒乓球帮助治疗了Nenad的帕金森病。故选B。（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后；B.Actually实际上；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Obviously明显地。句意：最后，他亲自发起了名为"乒乓帕金森"的活动。根据下文"hetookmattersintohisownhandsandstartedPingPongParkinson'ssessions."可知，这是Nenad后来做的事情。故选A。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.moved移动；B.lost丢失；C.divided分开；D.gained获得。句意：活动有了一定的发展势头后，他创建了一个名为"乒乓帕金森"（PPP）的非营利组织。根据下文"momentum（势头），hecreatedanonprofitorganizationcalledPingPongParkinson（PPP）."可知，活动取得了一定的发展势头。故选D。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.benefits益处；B.skills技能；C.requirements要求；D.standards标准。句意：PPP希望鼓励帕金森病患者通过打乒乓球获得诸多益处。根据上文"Theeffectswereandpositive：hewokeupthenextdayfilledwitha"tolive"，andhisphysicalandcognitive（认知的）issueshad."可知，打乒乓球可以让得帕金森的病人们获得诸多益处。故选A。（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.goover克服；B.pickout挑选；C.decideon决定；D.takeup开始从事。句意：他希望其他人也能参加这项运动，得到他享受到的那种认知和身体上的改善。根据下文"thesport"可知，Nenad应该是希望其他人也能参加（从事）这项运动。故选D。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•鄠邑区校级期末）ChinahasmanyUNESCOGlobalGeoparks（地质公园）andherearefournewlyamazingonestohelpyouknowbetteraboutChina'sbeauty.●XingyiUNESCOGlobalGeoparkOnMarch27，2024，thisparkinGuizhouwaslistedasanewUNESCOGlobalGeopark.ThisisthesecondgeoparkinGuizhoutosuccessfullyobtainthisrenownedtitle.Itisinhabitedbyvariousethnicminoritygroups，includingtheBuyi，Miao，Yi，Hui，GelaoandShui.Amongthem，theBuyipeopleareknownfortheirexpertiseinweaving.●WugongshanUNESCOGlobalGeoparkLocatedwherethethreecities，Pingxiang，Yichun，andJi'aninJiangximeet，itischaracterizedbyfascinatinggeologicallandscapes.Thegeoparkisrichinwell﹣preservedgeologicalheritage，makingitacrucialsiteforstudyingtheearlyactionofformingoftheSouthChinaBlock.●MountChangbaishanUNESCOGlobalGeoparkLocatedinJilin，thisgeoparkislikeanopen﹣airclassroomforvolcanism，withdramaticlandformsanddiverserocktypesthatdocumentsignificantmultipleeruptions.The"millenniumeruption"，whichtookplacearound1，000yearsago，isoneofthelargestvolcaniceruptionsinmodernhistoryandhasleftalastingimpact，creatinginternationalfameandsignificance.●EnshiGrandCanyon﹣TenglongdongCaveUNESCOGlobalGeoparkThegeoparkliesinHubei，whichishometotherichculturalheritageoftheTujia，Miao，andDongethnicminoritygroups.Thegeologicallandscapesupportsremarkablebiodiversity，withthickforestscovering67.3%ofthegeopark，anareaofover450km2.Inparticular，therearevarietiesofplantspeciesinthegeopark.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstgeopark？BA.Itfeaturesalargedesertlandscape.B.Itishometosomeethnicminorities.C.ItisthesecondonetobebuiltinGuizhou.D.Itliesattheintersectionofthreecities.（2）Whatisthethirdgeoparkfamousfor？AA.Theuniquevolcano.B.Thesinglerocktype.C.Thedramaticclassrooms.D.Thehistoricaldocuments.（3）Whomaybeattractedtothelastgeoparkmostprobably？AA.Botanists.B.Politicians.C.Astronomers.D.Mathematicians.【考点】应用文；国家地理．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】BAA【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国四个新晋的联合国教科文组织全球地质公园。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中提到的第一个地质公园XingyiUNESCOGlobalGeopark部分中Itisinhabitedbyvariousethnicminoritygroups，includingtheBuyi，Miao，Yi，Hui，GelaoandShui.（这里居住着布依族、苗族、彝族、回族、仡佬族和水族等少数民族）可知，兴义联合国教科文组织世界地质公园是一些少数民族的家园。故选B项。（2）细节理解题。根据文中提到的第三个地质公园MountChangbaishanUNESCOGlobalGeopark部分LocatedinJilin，thisgeoparkislikeanopen﹣airclassroomforvolcanism，withdramaticlandformsanddiverserocktypesthatdocumentsignificantmultipleeruptions.（这个地质公园位于吉林，它就像一个露天的火山教室，有着引人注目的地貌和多样的岩石类型，记录了重大的多次喷发）可知，长白山联合国教科文组织世界地质公园以其独一无二的火山而闻名。故选A项。（3）推理判断题。根据文中提到的最后一个地质公园EnshiGrandCanyon﹣TenglongdongCaveUNESCOGlobalGeopark部分Thegeologicallandscapesupportsremarkablebiodiversity，withthickforestscovering67.3%ofthegeopark，anareaofover450km2.Inparticular，therearevarietiesofplantspeciesinthegeopark.（地质景观具有显著的生物多样性，茂密的森林覆盖了67.3%的地质公园，面积超过450平方公里。特别是，地质公园内的植物种类繁多）可知，恩施大峡谷﹣腾龙洞联合国教科文组织世界地质公园内植物种类繁多，故植物学