2024-2025学年上学期福建高二英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期福建高二英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2019秋•宿城区校级月考）DearStrangers，Irememberyou.Eighteenmonthsago，whenmycellphonerang，youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods（1）todoyourgroceryshopping，justasIhadbeenonlyminutesbeforeyou.ButIhadalready（2）mycartfullofgroceriesintheentryway，formybrotherwasontheotherendofthe（3）tellingmemyfatherhad（4）hisownlifeearlythatmorning.Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebody（5）.Ifelltothefloorunderthe（6）ofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavekeptonwalking，（7）mycries，butyoudidn't.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedandstaredatmy（8）ofpain，butyoudidn't.Instead，yousurroundedmeasIyelled（9）mysobs，"Myfatherkilledhimself.He'sdead."Irememberoneofyouaskedformyphone.Youneededmyhusband'snameasyousearchedthroughmy（10）.IrememberthatIcouldhearyour（11）asyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme，leavingan（12）messageforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowould（13）thatpersonbacktothestore.Youdidn'tevenknowoneanother，andyoucamearoundmewiththecommon（14）—tohelp.Inmy（15），ItoldyouthatIhadafriendwhoworkedatWholeFoods，andoneofyoubroughthertome.AndIevenrecallasIsatwithher，oneofyou（16）agiftcardformealstoWholeFoods.Thatgiftcardhelpedto（17）myfamilywhentheideaofcookingwassofar（18）myemotionalreach.Ineversawyouafterthat.ButIknowthistobetrue：Becauseyou（19）outtohelp，youofferedarayoflightinthemost（20）momentI'veeverexperienced.Iwillnever，everforgetyou.（1）A．anxiousB．willingC．preparedD．determined（2）A．abandonedB．recoveredC．pushedD．filled（3）A．shopB．lineC．queueD．pipe（4）A．costB．givenC．savedD．taken（5）A．hurtB．jumpedC．trembledD．fell（6）A．umbrellaB．controlC．protectionD．weight（7）A．ignoringB．stoppingC．wipingD．comforting（8）A．passionB．dilemmaC．separationD．display（9）A．atB．toC．throughD．on（10）A．messagesB．contactsC．photosD．records（11）A．guessesB．repliesC．wordsD．arguments（12）A．instantB．urgentC．obviousD．abundant（13）A．followB．sendC．pickD．fetch（14）A．beliefB．purposeC．interestD．knowledge（15）A．snowB．frostC．windD．fog（16）A．sentoverB．tookinC．appealedtoD．appliedto（17）A．treatB．supportC．feedD．keep（18）A．withinB．betweenC．beyondD．above（19）A．reachedB．turnedC．figuredD．checked（20）A．threateningB．discouragingC．surprisingD．demanding二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2020秋•泰州月考）ChinaBecomesWorld'sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15，Chinasawthisyear'sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan（＄1.93billion），helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld'slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID﹣19blow，thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery，helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople，MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon，nearly85percentofthisyear'sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza，whichreaped3.95billionyuan，adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2021SpringFestivalholiday，oneofthecountry'smostlucrativeperiodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig﹣budgetfilmspulledfrom2020SpringFestivalduetothepandemic，suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue，aswellassomenewreleases，includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods：NezhaReborn，AssassinsinRedandMulan.MulanMulan，directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro，boastsamajority﹣ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei，GongLi，aswellasDonnieYen，JetLi，YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty，ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy.ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor，whichtooktheformofmusicalcomedyandincludedcomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.NewGods：NezhaRebornNewGods：NezhaReborn，anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation，thesameproductioncompanybehindthe2019criticallyacclaimedanimatedmovieWhiteSnake，iseyeinga2020release.Thismovierevolvesaroundtheboy﹣godNezha，whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbecomingatruehero，some3，000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.（1）Thefollowingmovies'releasesareinfluencedbytheCOVID﹣19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT.A．DetectiveChinatown3B．TheRescueC．MyPeople，MyHomeland.D．NezhaReborn（2）Whichmovieincludescomicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragon？A．NewGods：NezhaRebornB．MulanC．DetectiveChinatown3D．Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor（3）Inwhichmoviethereisaboy﹣godwhodisappearsinmythologicaltimes？A．WhiteSnake.B．TheDragonKing.C．NewGods：NezhaReborn.D．Mulan.3．（2024•顺德区模拟）HeisaChinesesuperstar，apianogeniuswhohassoldmillionsofalbumsworldwide.LangLanghasalsousedhisfameandfortunetohelpstateschoolsaroundtheworldthatlackmusic，warningata2019awardsceremonyinLondonthatsuchlessonshadbecome"arealchallenge"forchildreninthemostdisadvantagedcommunities.NowheisbringingmusictoBritishstateschoolsinanambitiousprojectthatwillsetupmodern"pianolabs"inneedyschoolsacrossthenation.Eachlabwillhave20to30keyboards.TheplanisinspiredbyhisprogrammesintheUSandChina，inwhichhehasinvestedtensofmillionsofpounds.IntheUS，hehassetuppianolabsin86schools，giving70，000kidsaccesstokeyboards.InChina，hehasinstalledthemin104schools，enabling110，000childrentomakemusic.Thisisprimarilyforpupilsagedsevento12.ThefirstUKschooltobenefitistheWinnsprimaryschoolinWalthamForest，London's12thpoorestarea.Itwillreceive30keyboardswithinthenextfewweeks.EverylabisaccompaniedbyacurriculumcreatedbytheRoyalConservatoryofMusicofTorontoandLangLang，withongoingteacher﹣training，financialsupport，andheadphones，allowinggrouppianoclasses.AskedwhatinspiredhimtosupportUKschools，Langtoldthereporter："WewereabletoidentifymanysimilaritiesbetweenstateschoolsintheUKandpublicschoolsintheUSintermsofthewayaccesstomusicandartscanbeextremelylimitedwhenbudgetsarecut…Iwassosurprisedbyhowmusicclassesareneverguaranteed.Theschoolsandteachersareincredible，andaresodedicatedtoprovidingtheirstudentswitheverythingtheycan.Butitshockedmehowaccesstomusiceducationcanbesolimited."HischarityquotestheGreekphilosopherAristotle："Musichasthepowerofproducingacertaineffectonthemoralcharacterofthesoul，andifithasthepowertodothis，itisclearthattheyoungmustbedirectedtomusicandmustbeeducatedinit."LangLangsaid："WhenIvisitourpartnerschoolsandseethejoyonthestudents'facesorhearfromourteachersabouttheprogressstudentsaremaking，I'mremindedofwhywecreatedthisprogramme—togivechildrenanopportunitytodiscoverwhatthey'recapableofachievingandtofindtheirvoicesthroughmusic."（1）Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.Toofferbackgroundinformation.B.Tointroduceanargument.C.TodiscussLangLang'splans.D.TohighlightLangLang'sreputation.（2）WhichschoolswillLangLanghelpinBritain？A.Privateschools.B.Ambitiousschools.C.Remoteschools.D.Disadvantagedschools.（3）WhydidLangLangdecidetosupportschoolsinBritain？A.Theteachersaredoingagoodjob.B.Musicclassesaren'talwaysavailable.C.Thebudgetsarealwaysbeingcut.D.Theschoolsarededicatedtohelpingstudents.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.LangLang—akindandcaringpianistB.LangLangteachestheworldtoplaypianoC.ChinesesuperstarbringsmusictoBritishkidsD.Chinesepianogeniuslooksforfuturepianostars4．（2017春•庄河市校级期中）StudentsandTechnologyintheClassroomIlovemyblackberry﹣it'smylittleconnectiontothelargerworldthatcangoanywherewithme．Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer，asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts．Despitethisloveoftechnology，IknowthattherearetimeswhenIneedtomoveawayfromthesedevices（设备）andtrulycommunicatewithothers．Onoccasion，IteachacoursecalledHistoryMattersforagroupofhighereducationmanagers．Mygoalsfortheclassincludeafulldiscussionofhistoricalthemesandideas．BecauseIwantstudentstothoroughlystudythematerialandexchangetheirideaswitheachotherintheclassroom，Ihavearule﹣nolaptop，iPads，phones，etc．Whenstudentsweretoldmyruleinadvanceoftheclass，someofthemwerenothappy．Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology．There'sabitoftruthtothat．SomestudentsassumethatIamanti﹣technology．There'snotruthinthatatall．IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents．TherealreasonwhyIaskstudentstoleavetechnologyatthedooristhatIthinkthereareveryfewplacesinwhichwecanhavedeepconversions（转变）andtrulyengagecomplexideas．Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas．Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas．Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecourse，thematerialandtheclassdiscussion．I'vebeenteachingmyhistoryclassinthiswayformanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate．Studentsrealizethatwithdeepconversationandchallenge，theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialbeyondtheclassroom．I'mnotsayingthatIwon'teverchangemymindabouttechnologyuseinmyhistoryclass，butuntilIhearareallygoodreasonforthechange，I'mstickingtomyplan．Afewhoursoftechnology﹣freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup．（1）Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappywith．A．thecoursematerialB．others'misuseoftechnologyC．discussiontopicsD．theauthor'sclassregulations（2）Theunderlinedword"engage"inPara.4probablymeans．A．exploreB．acceptC．changeD．reject（3）Accordingtotheauthor，theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay．A．keepstudentsfromdoingindependentthinkingB．encouragestudentstohavein﹣depthconversationsC．helpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesD．affectstudents'concentrationoncourseevaluation（4）Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor．A．isquitestubbornB．willgiveupteachinghistoryC．willchangehisteachingplansoonD．valuestechnology﹣freedialoguesinhisclass．5．（2022秋•宁波期末）Whenlivingortravellinginternationally，wenoticethedifferencesbetweenculturesbeforeseeingthesimilarities.Atfirst，somedifferencesareeasytospot.Overtime，however，therearesomecurioussimilaritiesbetweenhowpeopleintheUKandChinacommunicate.Indeed，internationalresidentsinbothcountriesoftencomplainabouthavingtoreadwhatlocalpeoplereallymean，becauseitoftendiffersfromwhatissaid.IntheUK，outsidersoftengetconfusedwhentheyrealisethatapersonmakingrudecommentswasactuallyshowinglove.Insituationslikethis，contextiseverything.Likewise，inChina，outsidersmustinfermostmeaningfromcontextandfromwhatisnotsaid，ratherthanfromwhatis.Otherwise，misunderstandingshappen.TheUKandChinacontextssharefurtherculturalfeatures，whichgreatlyinfluencehowpeoplecommunicate，includingtheculturaltrait（特点）ofnon﹣conflict.TheBritishwilldoeverythingtoavoidconflict.Theywilprobablytellthewaiteritwaslovelyevenwhenservedwithpoorqualityfood.Thisculturaltraitcancausemajormisunderstandings.Forexample，aBritishbusinesspartnerwhoisdeeplyunhappywithyourproposalwillprobablysay"therearejustacoupleofsmallconcerns，"ratherthantellingyouthattheentireproposalisunsatisfactory.Chinesecommunicationshowsaverysimilarconflictprevention.Oftenchallenges，errors，mistakes，orproblemsremaincompletelytaboos（禁忌）astopicsofdiscussion，eventhougheveryoneknowsoftheirexistence.Instead，peopletalkaboutworkingtowardsfurthergoalsorobjectives，ratherthandirectlyadmitthatthecurrentsituationisfarfromsatisfactory.Likewise，Chinesepeopleliketokeepasenseofharmonywithinallenvironments，andsoavoidopencriticismofeachother.ThisisverysimilartothewaythataBritishpersonmighttellyouacolleague"isveryconfident"ratherthanthattheyarerude.Inthissense，theBritishandChinesecanappreciateeachotherforharmony.（1）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestinParagraph2？A．Politecommentsareencouraged.B．Learningwhatisnotsaidisdifficult.C．Contextisimportantincommunication.D．Misunderstandingsoftenhappenamongoutsiders.（2）WhatwilltheBritishandtheChineseprobablybothagreewith？A．Talkingovertaboosindiscussions.B．Preventingmisunderstandingsinwork.C．Avoidingdiscussingone'smistakesinpublic.D．Makinguseofculturaltraitsincommunication.（3）Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage？A．Byusingfigures.B．Bymakingcomparison.C．Bylistingreasons.D．Bymakingclassifications.（4）Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？A．CulturalContextB．ConflictPreventionC．CulturalDifferencesD．CommunicationPuzzles三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2016•江西模拟）Areyouconcernedabouttheeffectofthehaze（雾霾）inSingaporeonthehealthofyourchildren？Thenyoushouldreadthefollowingpassage．"Youngchildren，especiallythosewithlungorheartillness，shouldavoidoutdooractivityatPSI（PollutionStandardsIndex﹣﹣﹣usedinSingapore）levelsabove100，"saysDrBijuThomas．Theimmunesystem（免疫系统）ofchildrenisnotmature．（1）Exposuretothehazecanresultinsymptomssuchasablockednose，drythroat，breathingdifficulty，andsoon．Childrenwhoareexposedtothehazeandexperienceanyofthesesymptomswhicharenotseriousshouldrecoverontheirownintimeiftheylimittheirexposuretothehaze．（2）TokeepchildrensafeduringthehazeinSingapore，parentsshouldkeepdoorsandwindowsclosedathome．Ensurechildrendrinkplentyofpurewatereveryday．（3）Theansweristhattherearen'tanyN95masksdesignedforusebychildren．That'sbecausethesemasksaremadetocreateaseal（密封）aroundthemouthandnoseoftheadultusersoparticles（颗粒）cannotgetin．（4）Surgicalmasksmaynotofferenoughprotectionfromtheharmfulparticlesinthehaze，whichisverysmall（2.5micronsorless）．Thereisusuallysomegapbetweenthesurgicalmaskandtheface，throughwhichthehazeparticlesmayeasilygetin．（5）However，ifitisnecessarytotakechildrenoutdoorsduringahaze，parentsmaywishtoofferchildren'ssurgicalmasktotheirchildren，ifitbringsthemcomfort，suchasfilteringoutthesmellfromthehaze．A．Soduringahaze，childrenareespeciallyatrisk．B．Allowchildrenforregulartravelsfromonebuildingtoanother．C．However，ifthesymptomscontinue，theyshouldaskadoctorforhelp．D．TheavailableN95masksmaynotfittightlyonthefaceofachild．E．Soyoucanuseaconditionerinsteadofopeningthewindowsregularly．F．SoitisbesttokeepchildrenindoorstoprotectthemfromthehazewhenthePSIishigh．G．AreN95masksandsurgicalmaskssuitableforchildren？四．选词填空（共1小题）7．orratherturnaroundafterallcomeupwithmorelikehaveanappointmentwithoutofsympathy（1）Friendlyneighboursaretryingtomakethecommunityabigfamily.（2）Muchtoouramazement，thefive﹣year﹣oldboyshouldread，，recitetheancientpoemsfluently.（3）IDrSmith，butIneedtochangeit.（4）Iandsawapleasantwomanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.（5）forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.五．语法填空（共1小题）8．（2022秋•重庆期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RaoSiistheonlyteacherinakindergartenfor18childrenina（1）（mountain）villageofTongren，Guizhouprovince.The31﹣year﹣oldfindsherworkrewarding，becauseeverydaysheseesthewonderinherstudents，sometimesaflower（2）（pick）attheroadside，sometimes（3）picturewithsomeimagination．"Most（4）（pupil）inmyclassare'left﹣behind'children，（5）arecaredforbytheirgrandparents．Theyarelikemyfamily．Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether，"Raosays．Preschool（6）（educate）wassomethingunheardofbymostpeopleinTongren，apoverty﹣strickenareaintheWulingMountains，（7）Raowasbornthere．Tongrenhasadiverseterrain（地形）withmountainsaccounting（8）67.8percentofitstotalarea．Beforeenteringprimaryschool，Raospentherdayson（9）（run）aroundinthefieldsalongsideherparentsorgrandparentsastheyfarmedtheland．"Things（10）（change）dramaticallyoverthepastdecadewitheveryvillagehavingakindergarten，"shesays．六．单词拼写（共8小题）9．（2017秋•兴化市校级月考）Whatan（笨拙的）dancer!Wewereallamusedbyhisperformance．10．Thepoliticianisreallyinadangerouss．11．（2017春•庆城县校级期末）You'llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou，andyoumay（集中于）photographylaterifyouareinterested．（填写适当的短语）12．（2021秋•东安区校级期中）Thereisat（趋势，动向）towardssimplerstylesinwomen'sdresses.13．（2017春•尖山区校级期中）Thiskindofcarhasnotdistinctive（特点）exceptforconsumingasmallamountofpetrol．14．（2024春•荔湾区校级期中）Whenheopenedhiseyes，hefoundhimself（包围）byacrowdofpeople.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）15．I'dsmyjobforhersanyday.16．（2020秋•沙坪坝区校级月考）Theyweregoingatabout60kilometersanhourwhentheircarh（撞击）thetree.（根据中英文提示填空）七．书面表达（共1小题）17．（2020秋•玄武区校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamafrequentinterstatetraveler.IwasborninOntario，Canadaandthusallmyfamilyexceptmyhusbandandchildrenlivethere.SothreetimesayearImakeatripnorthfromGeorgiatovisit.Ioftentravelbymyselfasmychildrenareallgrownandmyhusbandisworking.TwoyearsagoIwentupinthespringandbroughtoneofmysisterssouthforamonthtotakeawaythepainsofalongwinter.ThisyearIdidthesame.Itisinterestingthatmanyofmyfriendshavesaid"Aren'tyouscared？"or"Whatifyoubreakdown？".IalwaysrespondthatIhavealotoffaithintheLordandinmyself.Myhusbandisamechanicandeachyeargivesmy230，000+milescaragoodcheckup.HewillcomeformeifIneedhelp.HereishowmymiraclehappenedonInterstate85NorthinSouthCarolina.Headingnorthtotakemysweetsisterof63hometoCanada，wewerechattingawayandIwasdriving70milesperhourinthethirdlaneover.Yes，thefastestlane.Allofasudden，Istartedtolosepower.IsaidanxiouslyIwaslosingpowerandgotovertothenextandthentherightlane，Iwasdrivingatabout40milesperhourwhenIgottothefirstexit.IfinallyarrivedataCitgostationandpulledofftheroad.Iimmediatelycalledmyhusbandandhedidn'tanswer.Iwasthinkingheneveransweredhisphone.Icalled2moretimessayingpleaseanswerthephonetomyself.IwasgettingprettyupsetthinkingwhatIshoulddo.Igotoutofthecarandlookedunderitandsmelledgas.Then，Icheckedtheoilandwater.Luckily，bothweregood!Mysisterwentintothegasstationandsaidtotheclerkifheknewanyonewhocouldhelpusandthensaidprayforusasshemadeherwaytotherestroom.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。IwasstandingbymycarwhenamanwithbrokenEnglishsuddenlyappeared.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣IthankedmyrescuerandaskedhimifIcouldpayhimforhishelp.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

2024-2025学年上学期福建高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2019秋•宿城区校级月考）DearStrangers，Irememberyou.Eighteenmonthsago，whenmycellphonerang，youwerewalkingintoWholeFoods（1）Ctodoyourgroceryshopping，justasIhadbeenonlyminutesbeforeyou.ButIhadalready（2）Amycartfullofgroceriesintheentryway，formybrotherwasontheotherendofthe（3）Btellingmemyfatherhad（4）Dhisownlifeearlythatmorning.Istartedtocryandscreamasmywholebody（5）C.Ifelltothefloorunderthe（6）DofwhatIhadjustlearned.Youcouldhavekeptonwalking，（7）Amycries，butyoudidn't.Youcouldhavesimplystoppedandstaredatmy（8）Dofpain，butyoudidn't.Instead，yousurroundedmeasIyelled（9）Cmysobs，"Myfatherkilledhimself.He'sdead."Irememberoneofyouaskedformyphone.Youneededmyhusband'snameasyousearchedthroughmy（10）B.IrememberthatIcouldhearyour（11）Casyoutriedtoreachmyhusbandforme，leavingan（12）Bmessageforhimtocallme.Irecallhearingyoudiscussamongyourselveswhowoulddrivemehomeinmycarandwhowould（13）Athatpersonbacktothestore.Youdidn'tevenknowoneanother，andyoucamearoundmewiththecommon（14）B—tohelp.Inmy（15）D，ItoldyouthatIhadafriendwhoworkedatWholeFoods，andoneofyoubroughthertome.AndIevenrecallasIsatwithher，oneofyou（16）AagiftcardformealstoWholeFoods.Thatgiftcardhelpedto（17）Cmyfamilywhentheideaofcookingwassofar（18）Cmyemotionalreach.Ineversawyouafterthat.ButIknowthistobetrue：Becauseyou（19）Aouttohelp，youofferedarayoflightinthemost（20）BmomentI'veeverexperienced.Iwillnever，everforgetyou.（1）A．anxiousB．willingC．preparedD．determined（2）A．abandonedB．recoveredC．pushedD．filled（3）A．shopB．lineC．queueD．pipe（4）A．costB．givenC．savedD．taken（5）A．hurtB．jumpedC．trembledD．fell（6）A．umbrellaB．controlC．protectionD．weight（7）A．ignoringB．stoppingC．wipingD．comforting（8）A．passionB．dilemmaC．separationD．display（9）A．atB．toC．throughD．on（10）A．messagesB．contactsC．photosD．records（11）A．guessesB．repliesC．wordsD．arguments（12）A．instantB．urgentC．obviousD．abundant（13）A．followB．sendC．pickD．fetch（14）A．beliefB．purposeC．interestD．knowledge（15）A．snowB．frostC．windD．fog（16）A．sentoverB．tookinC．appealedtoD．appliedto（17）A．treatB．supportC．feedD．keep（18）A．withinB．betweenC．beyondD．above（19）A．reachedB．turnedC．figuredD．checked（20）A．threateningB．discouragingC．surprisingD．demanding【考点】日常生活；记叙文．【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABDC（6）﹣（10）DADCB（11）﹣（15）CBABD（16）﹣（20）ACCAB【分析】本文是写给陌生人的一封感谢信。当作者处于失去父：亲的悲痛中时，一些陌生人给了她安慰和帮助。文章的字里行间：均流露出满满的正能量和感动。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.anxious焦急的；B.willing愿意的；C.prepared有准备的；D.determined有决心的。十八个月以前，当我的电话响起时，你们正步入WholeFoods准备（prepared）买一些食品杂货故答案为C。（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.abandoned抛弃；B.recovered恢复；C.pushed推；D.filled填满。根据下文的"formybrotherwasontheotherend...earlythatmorning"和第二段中的"Myfatherkilledhimself.He'sdead."可知，作者的父亲那天早上自杀了，所以此处指作者把装满食品杂货的手推车丢弃在入口通道处，从而表现出作者的悲痛心情。故答案为A。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.shop商店；B.line线；C.queue排队；D.pipe管子。根据上文的"mycellphonerang"可知，此处指的是电话的另一端，故选line，指"电话线"。故答案为B。（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.cost花费；B.given给；C.saved节省；D.taken带走。takeone'sownlife意为"自杀"。第二段中的"Myfatherkilledhimself"是对此空的暗示，表示作者的父亲那天一大早自杀了。故答案为D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt伤害；B.jumped跳跃；C.trembled颤抖；D.fell倒下。听到父亲去世的噩耗，作者开始哭喊，整个身体在颤抖着。故答案为C。（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.umbrella雨伞；B.control控制；C.protection保护；D.weight重量。作者在得知自己父亲去世的消息的重压下跌在了地板上。undertheweightof意为"在……的重压下"，符合语境。故答案为D。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignoring忽视；B.stopping停止；C.wiping擦掉；D.comforting安慰。你们本来可以继续走你们的路，忽视我的哭喊，但是你们没有。故答案为A。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.passion激情；B.dilemma困境；C.separation分开；D.display展示。你们本来可以只停下来，看着我由于痛苦所表现（display）出来的样子。故答案为D。（9）考查介词及语境理解。A.at在；B.to朝向；C.through通过；D.on关于。根据语境可知，此处表示"当我在哭泣中叫喊着"。through意为"自始至终穿过贯穿"。故答案为C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.messages信息；B.contacts联系；C.photos照片；D.records记录。此处表示好心的陌生人搜索作者手机上的联系人以找到作者丈夫的联络方式。故答案为B。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.guesses猜测；B.replies回复；C.words语言；D.arguments争论。根据下文中的"asyoutriedtoreachmyhusband"可知，陌生人和作者的丈夫通了电话，故此处表示作者记得好心的陌生人和自己丈夫通电话时说过的话。故答案为C。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.instant立即的；B.urgent紧急的；C.obvious明显的；D.abundant丰富的。根据语境可知，好心的陌生人给作者的丈夫留下了紧急的（urgent）信息。故答案为B。（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.follow跟随；B.send发送；C.pick捡起；D.fetch去取。根据语境可知，此处指谁能够跟着（follow）那个人回到商店。故答案为A。（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念；B.purpose目的；C.interest兴趣；D.knowledge知识。根据语境及下文的"tohelp"可知，帮忙是这些围绕在作者身边的好心的陌生人的共同目的（purpose）。故答案为B。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.snow雪；B.frost霜；C.wind风；D.fog雾，迷惘，困惑。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示作者在昏昏沉沉中。fog迷惘，困惑，符合语境。故答案为D。（16）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sentover送来；B.tookin吸收；C.appealedto吸引；D.appliedto申请。根据语境可知，有人给作者送来了一张礼品卡。故答案为A。（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.treat对待；B.support支持；C.feed喂养；D.keep保持。当做饭的想法远远地超出了我的情感范围时，这张礼品卡给我的家人提供了食物。故答案为C。（18）考查介词及语境理解。A.within在……之内；B.between在……之间；C.beyond超出；D.above在……之上。当做饭的想法远远地超出了我的情感范围时，这张礼品卡给我的家人提供了食物。beyondone'sreach意为"超出某人的范围，力所不及"，为习惯用法。故答案为C。（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达；B.turned转变；C.figured弄清楚；D.checked核实。因为你们伸出了手帮忙，（所以）你们在我曾经所经历过的最沮丧的（discouraging）时刻给我带来了一线光明。reachout伸出，符合语境。故答案为A。（20）考查形容词及语境理解。A.threatening恐吓的，威胁的；B.discouraging令人气馁的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.demanding苛求的，要求高的。因为你们伸出了手帮忙，（所以）你们在我曾经所经历过的最沮丧的（discouraging）时刻给我带来了一线光明。故答案为B。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2020秋•泰州月考）ChinaBecomesWorld'sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15，Chinasawthisyear'sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan（＄1.93billion），helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld'slargestmoviemarket.InspiteoftheCOVID﹣19blow，thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery，helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople，MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon，nearly85percentofthisyear'sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms.EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza，whichreaped3.95billionyuan，adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2021SpringFestivalholiday，oneofthecountry'smostlucrativeperiodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers.Amongthemincludeseveralbig﹣budgetfilmspulledfrom2020SpringFestivalduetothepandemic，suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue，aswellassomenewreleases，includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods：NezhaReborn，AssassinsinRedandMulan.MulanMulan，directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro，boastsamajority﹣ChinesecastincludingLiuYifei，GongLi，aswellasDonnieYen，JetLi，YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty，ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy.ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimat