2024-2025学年上学期北京高二英语期末典型卷1

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年上学期北京高二英语期末典型卷1一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•武昌区期末）Onawarmsummerevening，mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore，whenInoticedamansittingonthesidewalk.Hesatmotionlesslythere.The（1）lookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction."Helooks（2）.Let'sbuyhimsomething，"IsuggestedWhenwereturnedaftershoppingtothe（3），hewasn'tthere.Disappointed，wedecidedtogohome，wonderingwhattodowiththe（4）.Wehadbarelydrivenahundredmeters（5）wesawhim.Hehadcrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlaborerswhohad（6）there.Thesewerepeoplewhohadno（7）overtheirheadsandlivedinhopeofgettingsomework.Itwasdinnertimeandthefamilyhad（8）aroundanopenfire.Surprisingly，noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindhis（9）.Infact，helookedtobequitewelcome.They（10）himwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.Thebeggarwaseatinghungrilyfromaplate﹣（11）totheirs.Thefamilychattedhappilyastheyate，makingsurethathisplatewasnotempty.Wewatchedforawhile，overcomewith（12）.Weplacedtheloafofbreadnearthemanand（13），butnotbeforelearningthetruemeaningofgivingand（14）.Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad，notsomethingtheyhadnousefor，orsomethingtheycouldeasily（15），likealoafofbread.（1）A.calmB.blankC.genuineD.innocent（2）A.wornB.stressedC.starvingD.freezing（3）A.spotB.mallC.storeD.district（4）A.manB.breadC.changesD.receipt（5）A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.when（6）A.campedB.beggedC.waitedD.worked（7）A.dustB.lightC.roofD.curtain（8）A.celebratedB.observedC.cheeredD.gathered（9）A.competenceB.presenceC.experienceD.silence（10）A.enrolledB.comfortedC.acceptedD.instructed（11）A.identicalB.relevantC.superiorD.similar（12）A.sympathyB.shameC.panicD.anxiety（13）A.setoutB.pulledupC.ranawayD.droveoff（14）A.sharingB.lovingC.takingD.forgiving（15）A.toastB.ignoreC.affordD.slice二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•合江县期末）ArtContest—Technology&You!Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.Yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes，andnowit'seasierthanevertocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology，socialmediaoryourphone？Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage，ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital"chains"？Howeveryoufeel，wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork﹣paintings，digitalartorphotography.OnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine，andthewinnerwillreceivea＄25giftcard!YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.Deadline：Nov.1，2024Detailsandrequirements：EntrantsmusthaveaTeenInkaccountandbeaged13～19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic（technology）.Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.Entrantscansubmitasmanypiecesofartastheywish.Howtosubmit：EntriescanbesubmittedthroughtheTeenInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmityourartworktotheappropriateartcategory（technology）onTeenInk.Youcandothisbyusingthe"additionaltags（标签）"fieldinyoursubmissionform.（1）Whatisthemainthemeoftheartcontest？A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theapplicationoftechnology.C.Innovationsoftechnology.D.Viewpointsontechnology.（2）Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest？A.Submitoriginalartwork.B.Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C.Submitdifferenttypesofartwork.D.Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.（3）WhatisTeenInk？A.Alibrary.B.Amagazine.C.Anartschool.D.Anartmuseum.3．（2016秋•湛江期末）Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship．Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes．Inreturn，theywillbethereforyou．Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend？Listen．Listenwhentheyaretalking．Keepeyecontact．Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion．Sometimesyou'renotrequiredtohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings．Helpthem．Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpthem．Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave（奴隶）．Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone．Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed．Bethereforthem．Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes．Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriendwhentheyareinhardtimes．MarilynMonroeoncesaid，"I'mselfish，impatient（急躁的）andalittleinsecure．Imakemistakes，andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith．Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst，thenyousurelydon'tdeserve（值得）meatmybest．"Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttodealwithyourfriendswhenthey'redepressed，thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends．Goshopping，goforanicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsoon．Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy．Thesearethethingsyou'llrememberonceyou'realllonggraduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!（1）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB．friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC．keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD．everyonecanbeagoodfriend（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean？A．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend．B．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere．C．Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo．D．Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'．（3）MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthat．A．everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeB．weshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsC．weshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsD．weshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrong（4）Whatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraph？A．Tospendtimewithourfriends．B．Tolookbackonthehappytimes．C．Togettoknowmorefriends．D．Toknowwhatisworthdoing．4．（2024春•达拉特旗校级期末）Scientistshavetakenpicturesofastarthatisfartherawaythananysinglestareverseen.Theywereonlyabletoseethestarbecausegravitymadeitlookbigger.Thestar，whichhasbeencalledIcarus，isninebillionlightyearsaway.Alightyearisaverylongdistance—about6trillionmiles.That'showfarlightcantravelinoneyearinspace.Icaruswascreatedwhentheuniversewasveryyoung.Thestarwasablue"supergiant"—muchbiggerandbrighterthanthesun.Ittookthelightfromthestarabout9billionyearstoreachtheearth.Itmayseemstrange，butthestarisnoteventhereanymore.Actually，thelightitmadeisstilltravelingthroughspace.PatrickKellyworkedwithotherscientistsandNASAtospotthestar.Theyusedatelescope（望远镜）thatNASAhadputintospace，calledtheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Mr.Kellysaid，"Thisstarisatleast100timesfartherawaythanthenextstarwecanstudy."IcaruswassofarawaythatthescientistsneededmorethanjusttheHubbleTelescopetospotit.Thescientistswereabletoseethestarbecauseofgravity.Gravitydoesn'tjustpullthingstowardeachother，itcanalsobend（使弯曲）light.Whenthelightgetsbent，itcanmakethingslookbigger.Scientistscallthisgravitationallensing.Somethingreallybigwasneededtomagnify（放大）astarsofaraway—somethingevenbiggerthanagalaxy!Agalaxyisahugegroupofstars.ItwasawholegroupofgalaxiesthatbentthelightsothatIcaruswasbigenoughtosee.Thegroupofgalaxiesmadeitlook2，000timesbigger.ScientistsareexcitedaboutanewspacetelescopethatNASAisplanning.TheyhopethatitmayhelpthemseeIcarusbetter.（1）WhatmakesitpossibleforscientiststoseethestarIcarus？A.Gravity.B.Openspace.C.Aspaceship.D.Ashortdistance.（2）Howdoscientistsbenefitfromgravitationallensing？A.Theycanknowthespeedoflight.B.Theyuseittotrackobjectsinspace.C.Theycanchangethedirectionoflight.D.Theyfollowittogetclosetothetelescope.（3）Whatdoscientistsexpectofthenewtelescope？A.Itwillunlockthehiddensecretofgravity.B.Itwillreplacethecurrentspacetelescope.C.Itwillrecognizethegravityonthemoon.D.Itwillenablethemtofurtherstudythestar.（4）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Tointroduceaspacestation.B.Toannounceaspacemission.C.Toshareascientificdiscovery.D.Toexplainanewstudyonlight.5．（2024•赣州模拟）MayancivilizationwasaCentralAmerican（Mesoamerican）civilizationthatcoveredonethirdofCentralAmerica.Mayancivilizationisfamousforitsfullydevelopedwrittenlanguage，strikingart，hugearchitecture，andadvancedmathematicalandastronomicalknowledge.ThesefeaturescameoutofthePreclassicPeriodbutreachedtheirhighestdevelopmentintheClassicPeriod（250to900AD）.Whenitprospered（繁荣），itwasoneofthemostdenselypopulatedandculturallyactivesocietiesintheworld.Mayancivilizationwasnotonesingleempire，butrathermanyseparatecity﹣stateswhichhadacommonculturalbackground.Strangely，aftertheClassicPeriod，thesecitiesstoppedtobecentersofimportance.Mayanculturecontinuedandstillexiststodaybutinaruralsetting.Onequestionthatinterestsscholarsiswhythesecitiesjustdisappeared.Theywereswallowedupbythetropicaljungles.Travelersandscholarsrediscoveredthemandhavestudiedthemonlyinthelasttwohundredyearsorso.Infact，scholarshavedebatesaboutwhathappened，butsomefactorsseemtobepartoftheexplanationofwhytheydisappeared.Towardtheendtherewaslarge﹣scale，continuouswarfareamongthecity﹣states.Therulerswerehighlycompetitiveandmadefiercewarsononeanother.Anotherfactorconsideredisoverpopulation.ScholarsindicatethattheMayanpopulationreachedupto200peoplepersquarekilometer，amongthehighestinthepre﹣industrialworld.Overpopulationledtooveruseofthetropicalforest，thesourceoftheirfood.Researchfromthepollen（花粉）indicatesthattherewasalmostnotropicalforestleft.Thisledtodamagetotheenvironmentofthearea，furtherresultinginalackofwaterandthendrought.Thuswarfare，overpopulation，overuseofresources，anddestructionoftheenvironmentappeartobeactivefactorsinvolvedinthedisappearanceofMayancities.（1）Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？A.Topresentadifferentview.B.Toprovidethemaintopic.C.Toleadtothemaintopic.D.Toprovidethetext'sroad﹣map.（2）WhichofthefollowinghaspuzzledMayanscholars？A.ThedisappearanceofMayancities.B.ThecontinuationofMayanculture.C.Thecity﹣states'culturalbackground.D.ThecreationofMayancivilization.（3）Whatwastheconsequenceofoveruseofthetropicalforest？A.Seriousflood.B.Overpopulation.C.Continuouswars.D.Foodshortage.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TheFallofMayanCitiesB.TheGoldenAgeofMayanCitiesC.TropicalJunglesandMayanCivilizationD.MayanCivilizationintheClassicPeriod三．信息匹配（共1小题）6．（2010•辽宁）IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier（收银台）inhergeneralstore．（1）Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying"thankyou．"AtfirstIwaspaidincandy．（2）Iworkedeverydayafterschool，andduringthesummerandonweekendsandholidaysfrom8a．m．to7p．m．Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount．（3）BythetimeIwas12，MygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatthepromotedmetosellingcosmetics（化妆品）．Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye．EventhoughIwasjustakid，womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas"WhatcolordoyouthinkIshouldwear？"Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup（化妆）ideas．（4）Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson：tobeasuccessfulsalesperson，youdidn'tneedtobeaRocketscientist﹣youneededtobeagreatlistener．（5）expecttheyareNOlongerwomenpurchasingcosmeticsfromme；instead，theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped．A．LaterIreceived50centsanhour．B．Beforelong，sheletmesirtherebymyself．C．Iendedmysellingarecordamountofcosmetics．D．TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme：Ilistentocustomers．E．Mygrandma'strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility．F．SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore．G．WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingIcouldhavebought．四．语法填空（共1小题）7．（2023春•大兴区校级期末）AWangDakang，aged88，isamodeloflifelonglearning.Inthe1980s，hewasthefirstpersontoaccomplisharoundtripofChinausingonlyabicycle.Toeditthisexperienceintohisbook，Wangdetermined（1）（go）tocollege.Attheageof61，hewasadmittedintocollege，majoringinjournalism.By2012，he（2）（complete）threemajorsincollege.Atpresent，WanglivesinLeshan，wherehespendshisdaysfollowingcarefullyplannedroutines.Hisstudystartsat6a.m.everymorning，during（3）hereadsandtakesnotesfromnewspapers.Wangsaid，"There（4）（be）somuchtolearnandIwillcontinuelearninguntiltheveryend."BIfyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool，you（5）（save）timeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelay（6）（start）collegeortakeextracoursestogivethemselvestimetomakeuptheirminds.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyourchosenindustry.Ifyoufindacareerwhichsoundsinteresting，youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandsee（7）itisreallyliketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapplyforachancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetworkbeforeyouarereadyforajob，youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.CAnewstudy，（8）（publish）intheJournalofExperimentalPsychology，foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice，likeaphonecallorvideochat，createdstrongersocialbondsthancommunicationthroughtyping，liketextmessagingoremail.In（9）study，researchersusedvariousexperimentstojudgeconnectedness.Inone，200peoplewereaskedtomakepredictionsaboutwhatitwouldbeliketoreconnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandomtodooneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonecallwouldbemoreawkward，（10）（hear）someone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.五．其他阅读题型（共1小题）8．Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Likeamusicalsymphony，lifehashighandlowmoments，andsomewhereinbetweenarethosemomentswecall"bittersweet".Asstudents，it'slikelythatthosemomentsaremainlyaboutschoollife，suchassittingamajorexam，givingapresentation，orbecomingaboarderforthefirsttime.Butaslifecontinued，we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences：startinguniversity，gettingajobandraisingafamily.Whateverourchoiceare，weshouldcherishandembracethesemomentsinlife.Afterall，eachstepwetakeisonemorestepforwardtobecomingastrongerandbetterperson.（1）Whatisyourunderstandingofthefirstsentence？（2）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslife？Doyouagreewithit？六．书面表达（共1小题）9．（2024春•驻马店期末）假定你是中学生李华，你的英国朋友John因为经常收到老师对其作业的负面反馈而沮丧。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示安慰；（2）提出建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。DearJohn，______Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年上学期北京高二英语期末典型卷1参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共1小题）1．（2023春•武昌区期末）Onawarmsummerevening，mywifeandIwereonourwaytothegrocerystore，whenInoticedamansittingonthesidewalk.Hesatmotionlesslythere.The（1）Blookinhiseyesindicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction."Helooks（2）C.Let'sbuyhimsomething，"IsuggestedWhenwereturnedaftershoppingtothe（3）A，hewasn'tthere.Disappointed，wedecidedtogohome，wonderingwhattodowiththe（4）B.Wehadbarelydrivenahundredmeters（5）Dwesawhim.Hehadcrossedtheroadandwasseatedwithafamilyofmigrantlaborerswhohad（6）Athere.Thesewerepeoplewhohadno（7）Covertheirheadsandlivedinhopeofgettingsomework.Itwasdinnertimeandthefamilyhad（8）Daroundanopenfire.Surprisingly，noneofthefamilymembersseemedtomindhis（9）B.Infact，helookedtobequitewelcome.They（10）Chimwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend.Thebeggarwaseatinghungrilyfromaplate﹣（11）Atotheirs.Thefamilychattedhappilyastheyate，makingsurethathisplatewasnotempty.Wewatchedforawhile，overcomewith（12）B.Weplacedtheloafofbreadnearthemanand（13）D，butnotbeforelearningthetruemeaningofgivingand（14）A.Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad，notsomethingtheyhadnousefor，orsomethingtheycouldeasily（15）C，likealoafofbread.（1）A.calmB.blankC.genuineD.innocent（2）A.wornB.stressedC.starvingD.freezing（3）A.spotB.mallC.storeD.district（4）A.manB.breadC.changesD.receipt（5）A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.when（6）A.campedB.beggedC.waitedD.worked（7）A.dustB.lightC.roofD.curtain（8）A.celebratedB.observedC.cheeredD.gathered（9）A.competenceB.presenceC.experienceD.silence（10）A.enrolledB.comfortedC.acceptedD.instructed（11）A.identicalB.relevantC.superiorD.similar（12）A.sympathyB.shameC.panicD.anxiety（13）A.setoutB.pulledupC.ranawayD.droveoff（14）A.sharingB.lovingC.takingD.forgiving（15）A.toastB.ignoreC.affordD.slice【考点】记叙文；自我认识．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCABD（6）﹣（10）ACDBC（11）﹣（15）ABDAC【分析】本身是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妻子去杂货店的路上看到一个乞丐，决定买面包给与施舍，但回来时乞丐已经不在原地。但在回家的路上发现他与一家移民劳工坐在一起吃饭。作者夫妇被这一幕深深感动，放下了原本为乞丐买的面包，并从这个贫穷家庭的行为中领悟到了真正的给予和分享的意义。【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm镇静的；B.blank茫然的；C.genuine真诚的；D.innocent天真的。句意：他眼睛里的茫然神情表明他可能没有正常的精神功能。根据空后的indicatedhewaspossiblyincapableofnormalmentalfunction可知，该空意思是"茫然的"。故选B。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.worn用旧的；B.stressed紧张的；C.starving饥饿的；D.freezing极冷的。句意："他看起来很饿。我们给他买点东西吧，"我建议道。根据空后的Let'sbuyhimsomething可知，该空意思是"饥饿的"。故选C。（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.spot地方；B.mall购物中心；C.store商店；D.district区域。句意：当我们买完东西回到那个地方时，他已经不在了。根据空后的hewasn'tthere可知，该空意思是"地方"。故选A。（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.man男人；B.bread面包；C.changes改变；D.receipt收据。句意：我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这些面包。根据前文的Helooks（2）.Let'sbuyhimsomething可知，该空是指吃的东西，意思是"面包"。故选B。（5）考查连接词及语境理解。A.since自从；B.after在……之后；C.until直到……才；D.when在……时候。句意：我们刚开了一百米就看见了他。根据该空前的Wehadbarelydrivenahundredmeters可知，barely…when…表示"刚刚……就……"在此连接时间状语从句，符合语境。故选D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.camped露营；B.begged乞求；C.waited等待；D.worked工作。句意：他穿过马路，和在那里露营的一个农民工家庭坐在一起。根据空后的Thesewerepeoplewhohadno（7）overtheirheads可知，该空意思是"露营"。故选A。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dust灰尘；B.light光线；C.roof栖身之处；D.curtain窗帘。句意：这些人没有栖身之处，希望能找到工作。根据空前的afamilyofmigrantlaborerswhohad（6）there可知，该空意思是"栖身之处"。故选C。（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.celebrated庆贺；B.observed观察；C.cheered欢呼；D.gathered聚集。句意：这是晚餐时间，一家人聚集在篝火旁。根据空后的aroundanopenfire可知，该空意思是"聚集"。故选D。（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.competence胜任；B.presence存在；C.experience经历；D.silence沉默。句意：令人惊讶的是，似乎没有一个家庭成员介意他的存在。根据空后的They（10）himwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend可知，该空意思是"存在"。故选B。（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.enrolled登记；B.comforted安慰；C.accepted接待；D.instructed指示。句意：他们毫无疑问地把他当作来访的亲戚或亲密的朋友来接待。根据后文的Thefamilychattedhappilyastheyate，makingsurethathisplatewasnotempty可知，该空意思是"接待"。故选C。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.identical同样的；B.relevant有关的；C.superior更强的；D.similar相像的。句意：那个乞丐正从一个和他们一样的盘子里狼吞虎咽地吃东西。根据前文的They（10）himwithoutquestionjustasavisitingrelativeoraclosefriend可知，该空的意思是"同样的，一样的"。故选A。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.sympathy同情；B.shame羞愧；C.panic恐慌；D.anxiety焦虑。句意：我们看了一会儿，羞愧难当。根据后文的Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad，notsomethingtheyhadnousefor，orsomethingtheycouldeasily（15），likealoafofbread可知，该空意思是"羞愧"。故选B。（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.setout着手；B.pulledup停车；C.ranaway逃跑；D.droveoff驱车离开。句意：我们把面包放在那个人身边，驱车离开了，但在这之前，我们明白了给予和分享的真正含义。根据空前的Weplacedtheloafofbreadneartheman可知，接下来的动作是我们"驱车离开"。故选D。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.sharing分享；B.loving热爱；C.taking取得；D.forgiving原谅。句意：我们把面包放在那个人身边，开车离开了，但在这之前，我们明白了给予和分享的真正含义。根据空前的butnotbeforelearningthetruemeaningofgiving可知，该空意思是"分享"。故选A。（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.toast为……干杯；B.ignore忽略；C.afford负担得起；D.slice把……切成薄片。句意：那个家庭并不富裕，但他们分享自己所有的东西，不是他们没用的东西，也不是他们能轻易负担得起的东西，比如一块面包。根据前文的Thatfamilywasfarfromwealthy，buttheysharedwhattheyhad可知，该空意思是"负担得起"。故选C。【点评】完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。二．阅读理解（共4小题）2．（2024春•合江县期末）ArtContest—Technology&You!Technologyiseverywherethesedays.Automationhaspioneeredinnovation.Yourphoneisprobablyinyourpocketoryourhandsatalltimes，andnowit'seasierthanevertocommunicatewithanyoneintheworld.Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology，socialmediaoryourphone？Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage，ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital"chains"？Howeveryoufeel，wewantyoutoputthatintoartwork﹣paintings，digitalartorphotography.OnewinnerandseveralhonorablementionswillbefeaturedintheDecember2024magazine，andthewinnerwillreceivea＄25giftcard!YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.Deadline：Nov.1，2024Detailsandrequirements：EntrantsmusthaveaTeenInkaccountandbeaged13～19.Inappropriatecontentwillnotbeaccepted.Submissionsmustrelatetothetopic（technology）.Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.Entrantscansubmitasmanypiecesofartastheywish.Howtosubmit：EntriescanbesubmittedthroughtheTeenInkwebsite.Allentriessubmittedwillbereviewedandconsideredforthecontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.Makesuretosubmityourartworktotheappropriateartcategory（technology）onTeenInk.Youcandothisbyusingthe"additionaltags（标签）"fieldinyoursubmissionform.（1）Whatisthemainthemeoftheartcontest？DA.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theapplicationoftechnology.C.Innovationsoftechnology.D.Viewpointsontechnology.（2）Whatisoneoftherequirementsforsubmittingartworktothecontest？AA.Submitoriginalartwork.B.Submitartworkwithauniquetag.C.Submitdifferenttypesofartwork.D.Submitonlyonepieceofartwork.（3）WhatisTeenInk？BA.Alibrary.B.Amagazine.C.Anartschool.D.Anartmuseum.【考点】应用文；文学与艺术．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】DAB【分析】本文是一篇关于"科技与你"艺术比赛的征文通知。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whatareyourthoughtsontechnology，socialmediaoryourphone？Doyoufeelexcitementeverytimeyougetanotificationmessage，ordoyoufeeltieddownbythesedigital"chains"？（你对科技、社交媒体和手机有什么看法？每次收到通知信息时，你会感到兴奋吗？还是觉得自己被这些数字"链条"束缚住了？）可知，这次艺术比赛的主题是人们对科技的看法。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Detailsandrequirements部分Entriesmustbeapieceofartworkcreatedbytheentrantsthemselves.（参赛作品必须是参赛者自己创作的作品。）可知，提交原创作品对参赛作品的要求之一。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段YoumayevenseeyourartworkinfutureissuesofTeenInkmagazine.（你甚至可以在未来的TeenInk杂志上看到你的艺术作品。）可知，TeenInk是一本杂志。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。3．（2016秋•湛江期末）Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship．Inordertohavefriends，youhavetobeafriend．Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes．Inreturn，theywillbethereforyou．Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriend？Listen．Listenwhentheyaretalking．Keepeyecontact．Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion．Sometimesyou'renotrequiredtohaveanythingtosay；theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings．Helpthem．Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething，betheretohelpthem．Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave（奴隶）．Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesastheymayforgettotakeone．Haveafewextradollarsinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed．Bethereforthem．Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes．Makingcardsandbakingthingsareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriendwhentheyareinhardtimes．MarilynMonroeoncesaid，"I'mselfish，impatient（急躁的）andalittleinsecure．Imakemistakes，andIamoutofcontrolandattimeshardtodealwith．Butifyoucan'thandlemeatmyworst，thenyousurelydon'tdeserve（值得）meatmybest．"Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttodealwithyourfriendswhenthey'redepressed，thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemduringthosepartieswhereyouhaveagoodtime!Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends．Goshopping，goforanicecream，haveaparty，gotoamovieandsoon．Maketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy．Thesearethethingsyou'llrememberonceyou'realllonggraduatedwhenlookingbackonyourlife!（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatB．A．wemustbecarefulwhenwechooseourfriendsB．friendsshouldsharehappinessaswellasproblemsC．keepinglongfriendshipisnoteasyD．everyonecanbeagoodfriend（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean？AA．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsjustasafriend．B．Youshouldhelpyourfriendsanytimeanywhere．C．Youshoulddowhateveryourfriendsaskyoutodo．D．Youshouldalwaysputyourneedsbeforeyourfriends'．（3）MarilynMonroe'swordsarementionedtotellusthatC．A．everyonehasupsanddownsduringtheirlifetimeB．weshouldjustshareourhappytimeswithourfriendsC．weshouldbetherewhenweareneededbyourfriendsD．weshouldlearntoforgiveourfriendswhentheyarewrong（4）Whatarewemainlyadvisedtodointhelastparagraph？AA．Tospendtimewithourfriends．B．Tolookbackonthehappytimes．C．Togettoknowmorefriends．D．Toknowwhatisworthdoing．【考点】生命的意义与价值．【专题】阅读理解．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文属于说明文，文章讲述了我们如何才能成为别人的好朋友．【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．由第一段中Youhavetobewiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes．可知，朋友不仅要分享快乐，还要共同度过艰难的时刻．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．由第三段中的Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst，butmakesureyoudon'tbecometheirslave（奴隶）．可知，当你帮助朋友的时候，你应该将他们放在第一位，但是确保你不要变成他们的奴隶．也就是你应该只是像朋友一样帮助你的朋友．故选A．（3）C．推理判断题．由倒数第二段中的"Ioftenmakemistakes．SometimesIamoutofcontrol．Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst，youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest"可知，MarilynMonroe认为，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候陪伴你，那么在你最好的时候，他就不值得陪伴你．所以，患难与共的朋友才是真朋友．故C选项切题．（4）A．段落大意题．该段建议我们要和朋友一起制定计划，这样，