安徽省滁州市高三英语9月联合质量检测试题（含解析）

安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemanprobablynow?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Cutherhairshort.B.Makeherhairlong.C.Askforsomeideas.3.WhoisMoni?A.Theboss.B.Apet.C.Achild.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Cleaningthewindow.C.Talkingaboutthemachine.5.Whate(s)withthehotelforthetrip?A.Books.B.Food.C.Basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Acouple.C.Friends.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttobringtowork?A.Someplants.B.Hiskids.C.Apet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwearingseatbelt?A.Uncool.B.Unnecessary.C.Unfortable.9.Whatdoesthemandotopersuadethewoman?A.Makeathreat.B.Waitpatiently.C.Saygoodwords.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hegotaninjury.B.Hegotafever.C.Hecan'tfallasleep.11.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Unlockthedoor.B.Callforadoctor.C.Drivehimtohospital.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Overthephone.C.Inanemergencyroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethemanandhiskidsgoingtodo?A.Playgolf.B.Playgames.C.Watchamovie.14.Whatmighttheyoungerboywanttobee?A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Asportsman.15.Howoldistheolderboy?A.7.B.6.C.3.16.Howistheman?A.Stupid.B.Honest.C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesZhangShimindo?A.Atoiletcleaner.B.Aconstructionworker.C.Awindowcleaner.18.WhatmakesZhangsatisfiedabouthisjob?A.Pay.B.Environment.C.Workingtime.19.Howmuchdoesheusuallyearnperday?A.200yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.20.HowmanyyearshasitbeensinceZhanglefthometown?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWEBUYMACHINETOOLPANYNYCwillbuymachinetoolsReply7832673MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENTForsale.NearstationCallDora6041360WESTCOASTFASTFOODForsaleUpscalequickfoodMostpopularincountryOnlyseriousinquiriesCall3421577FaMOUSDELIFORsaleQuicktakeoverandcatchseasonOwnerwilltrain.VeryprofitableCallRity2299689WANTTRUCKBUSINESSDoingconsolidator,containersImport/export,1truckormanyCall3328725GOURMETSHOPinheartofwealthyneighborhoodisseekingbuyersforthisoutstandingoperation.CallGreg5755718AunoldBreadClearwaterFlaMUSTSELLsomefinancialpossessionCallWalter5304017AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOWFORSALEWilltakedealiftermsareagreeable.CallMr.Kent9497221WANTTOOWNABEAUTIFULAPARTMENTGoodlocationandgoodserviceCallStein6560232IFyouownasmallsuccessfulbusinessbuthavenottimeforyourself,Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobeeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.CallMrs.Meikle47837841.Whatnumbershouldyoucalltobuyanautomobilebusiness?A.3421577.B.9497221.C.6560232.D.3328725.2.WhomshouldDoracall?A.Stein.B.Walter.C.Mr.Kent.D.Mrs.Meikle.3.WhatdoesMrs.Meiklewanttodo?A.Runabusiness.B.Applyforaposition.C.Employaworkingpartner.D.Showhertalentsinbusiness.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】这篇文章提供了一些广告信息。1.细节理解题。根据AUTOMOBILEBUSINESSNOW，FORSALE，CallMr.Kent9497221，所以选B。2.细节理解题。MODERNBEARTIFULAPARTMENT，Forsale.Nearstation，CallDora6041360以及WANTTOOWN，ABEAUTIFULAPARTMENT，Goodlocationandgoodservice，CallStein6560232，所以选A。3.细节理解题。根据Iamanhonestwomanlookingtobeeaworkingpartnerinyourbusiness.CallMrs.Meikle4783784可知Mrs.Meikle想要找工作，所以选B。BEveryonesmilesinthesamelanguage.Butnoteveryonesmilesinthesamemedium,andthatmightbehurtingus.That'saccordingtoanewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofHaifaandBenGurionUniversity,bothinIsrael,andtheUniversityofAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertentlytimedtotherecentreleaseof“TheEmojiMovie,”scientistsdecidedtostudywhetherusingsmileemojisintextmessagesbetweenworkcolleaguescausedthesamewarmfeelingsasafacetofaceinteractionthatincludesasmile.Theresults?Forthefirsttime,sciencewasabletoconfirmthatasmileemojidoesnotconjurethosesamefeelings.Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague'spetenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.It'saphenomenonstudyleaderArikCheshindubbed"virtualfirstimpressionmanagement."Heandhiscolleagues,includingcoleaderEllaGlikson,conductedseveralexperimentsanalyzingthereactionstotextmessagesthatincludedsmileemojisversusmessagesthatdon't.Theyalsomeasuredthesesameinteractionsinsocialsettingsandfoundthattheemojisactuallyimprovedperception."Ibelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets,"Cheshin,aprofessor,said."Thisintentioninterpretationgapcanbedamaging."Inaddition,Cheshinandcolleaguesfoundthattheeffectsofsmileyuseonsocialperceptionsoccurregardlessoftheexpresser'sperceivedgender.Sowhat'sthetakeawayhere“Idon'tthinkthatemoticonsandemojisreplaceactualemotion,”Cheshintoldus."Theyarejustdifferent.Theemotionsarethereandwillalwaysbewhentherearehumansinvolved."Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkfacetoface.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.4.WhatisfoundinthestudybyArik?A.Workcolleaguesusesmileemojismore.B.Asmileemojileadstowarmfeelings.C.Smileemojiskeepcolleaguesatadistance.D.Smileyuseworksbetterthanfacetofaceinteraction.5.AccordingtoCheshin,theemojissendersmaynotknow______.A.howmuchvirtualimpressionitleavesB.howitchangessocialsettingsC.howithasimprovedperceptionD.howthereceiverwillunderstandit6.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsemojisatwork?A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wordsmeanmuchmorethanyoursmileemojis.B.Yoursmileemojiswon'treplaceyouractualsmile.C.Smilingisauniversallanguageinanymunication.D.Misunderstandingmayarisefromsmileemojis.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了你的微笑表情符号并不能代替你的真实微笑。4.细节理解题。根据Quitetheopposite,infact:usingasmileemojiinconversationactuallydecreasesperceptionofthecolleague'spetenceandinsertsalevelofdistanceintotherelationship.可知选C。5.细节理解题。根据"Ibelievethereisagreatergapinwhatthesenderishopingtoconveyandwhatthereceiverinterprets,"Cheshin,aprofessor,said."Thisintentioninterpretationgapcanbedamaging."可知表情符号的发送者可能不知道接收者会怎么样去理解它，所以选D。6.推理判断题。根据Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkfacetoface.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.可判断出作者对在工作中使用表情符号是非常小心谨慎的，所以选A。7.主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句Beforepickinganemojithatfitsyourmoodatthemoment,it'sbettertojustusewordsatleastwhenyou'reatwork.Or,betteryet,justshowupandtalkfacetoface.Youknow,likethegoodolddays.可知这篇文章最好的题目是你的微笑表情符号并不能代替你的真实微笑，所以选B。CStevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn'tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout（退学）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofputer.HedesignedtheAppleputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.Hechosethename"Apple"justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden..HisAppleputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.Heoftensaid,"Iliveinordertochangetheworld;therearen'tanyotherreasons.Theonlywaytohaveagreatachievementistoloveyourowncareer.Ifyoucan'tfindyourfavoritecareer,goonlookingforitandnevergiveup."ThisisStevenJobs.Thoughheisdead,hisspiritandachievementsstillinfluenceourlives.8.WhywasStevenJobsnotagoodstudentinschool?A.Heneverdidhislessons.B.Hedroppedout.C.Healwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.D.Hewasfullofnewideas.9.WhydidStevenJobsgotoIndia?A.Tobeavideogamedesigner.B.Togetsomenewideas.C.Tomakeanewtypeofputer.D.Tohaveahappysummer.10.WhatmadeStevenJobsfamousallovertheworld?A.Hisnewideas.B.HisAppleputer.C.Hisvideogames.D.Hissaying.11.WhatcanweknowaboutStevenJobsfromthispassage?A.Hedidn'tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates.B.HelikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia.C.Helikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasetrue.D.Hethoughthehadmanyreasonstoliveintheworld.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.C【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了史蒂夫•乔布斯,在学校时不是一个好学生,他总是和同学闹矛盾。当他进入大学,并没有改变很多，最后他辍学了。但他充满了新的想法并使之实现。1975年他研制了一种新型电脑苹果电脑。他的苹果电脑是如此的成功,以至史蒂文乔布斯很快成为世界名人。8.细节理解题。根据短文第一段Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates，故选C。9.细节理解题。根据Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinhislife.可知史蒂夫•乔布斯去印度是因为他想获得一些新的理念，所以选B。10.细节理解题。根据HisAppleputerwassosuccessfulthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.可知史蒂夫•乔布斯的苹果电脑使他闻名于全世界，所以选B。11.归纳理解题。根据短文大意可知乔布斯总是有新的想法，并使之实现。故选C。DMachinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberofprofessions,butsurelytheywon'teverreplacehumanartists.Right?Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopmentinartificialintelligencebyateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook'sA.I.laboffersaclueofwhat'stoe.TheyhavedesignedanA.I.capableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenewaestheticstylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism,reports.Theidea,accordingtoresearcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis"novel,butnottoonovel."Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvedageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,andadiscriminatornetwork,which"judges"whetherit'sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproduceworkthatthedistributorrecognizesasart,it'sgivenanadditionaldirective:toproduceartthatdoesn'tmatchanyknownaestheticstyles."Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking—butatthesametimenotgotoofarandmakesomethingthatisn'taesthetically（美学地）pleasing,"explainedAhmedElgammal.Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehumanproducedartwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers'surprise,themachinemadeartscoredslightlyhigheroverallthanthehumanproducedart.Ofcourse,machinescan'tyetreplacethemeaningthat'sinfusedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisprojectshowsthatartistskillsetscertainlyseemduplicatablebymachines.Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentthat'sinfusedwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastA.I.frontier.Humanartistscanatleasthangtheirhatsinthatfield...fornow."Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,‘Whoisthatby?’Andyousay,‘Well,it'samachineactually’.Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,"saidKevinWalker.12.Whatisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.Artistswon'tbereplacedbyAI.B.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.C.AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.D.AIfailstoreflectabstractexpressionism.13.WhatdidMarianfindinhisstudy?A.AIcancopytheskillsofartists.B.AIcanbinecontentwithmeaning.C.AIcanmakeartaestheticallyunpleasant.D.AIcanpleasehumanjudgeswithitsart.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hangtheirhats”mean?A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Survive.15.WhatKevinsaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat_____.A.sheusesmachinestocookforapartyB.shelikestojoininadinnerpartyC.sheexpectsthearrivalofAID.shecaresaboutthestarterofachat【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【解析】这篇文章主要讲了人工智能不仅可以复制艺术家的绘画技巧，而且能创造新的艺术风格。12.推理判断题。根据TheyhavedesignedanA.I.capableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenewaestheticstylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism,reports.可知第一自然段暗含的意思是人工智能能够创造新的艺术风格，所以选B。13.细节理解题。根据Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehumanproducedartwithoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers'surprise,themachinemadeartscoredslightlyhigheroverallthanthehumanproducedart.可知Marian发现人工智能可以复制艺术家的绘画技巧，所以选A。14.词义猜测题。根据Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentthat'sinfusedwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastA.I.frontier.Humanartistscanatleasthangtheirhatsinthatfield...fornow.可猜出“hangtheirhats”的意思是保持、拥有，所以选B。15.推理判断题。根据"Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,‘Whoisthatby?’Andyousay,‘Well,it'samachineactually’.Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter,"saidKevinWalker.可判断出她期待人工智能的到来，所以选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallneedsomekindofmotivationtoeathealthy.Onlyexercisingisnotquiteenoughtostayinshapeandliveyourlifeasahealthypersonfreefromextraproblems.___16___Sotrythesetipsforstayingmotivatedtoeathealthywhereveryougo.DiscovernewfoodsAdoptinganeweatinghabitisfindingdifferentfoodstotry.Exploreaspecialtyfoodsstore,getanewcookbookatthelibrary,orexplorenewculturalrestaurants.___17___.TrackyourweightlossBycuttingoutfattyandeatinghighfibervegetarianhealthyfoods,youwillforgetabouthighcaloriefoodssuchasdairyproductsandmeatandyouwillbemorelikelytoloseunwantedpounds.___18___Isnotit?Thinkshortterm___19___Focusonhalftooneweekatatimeor,ifessential,onedayatatime.Feelgreataboutthehealthychoicesyoumadeatthelastmealinsteadofwonderingabouttheslipyoumadeatthepartylastweekend.___20___Youareonyourwaytoahealthier,happierlife,withdecreasedriskofseriousdiseases,includingdiabetes,cancer,highbloodpressure,stroke,andheartdiseaseandincreasedenergy.Asaresult,youwillhavemoretime,energyandmoneytodevotetothepeopleandactivitiesvaluableforyou.A.Thatisanotherpowerfulmotivation!B.Thinkofwhatyouhavegained.C.Payattentiontotheenergyyouget.D.keepyourgoalsinpossibleshorttermamount.E.Youneedtohaveahealthydietaswell.F.Tryeatingthedifferentfoodsatamealaday.G.Itwillencourageyoutocontinuewitheatinghealthyfoods.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.D20.B【解析】本文作者针对如何有动力保持健康的饮食这一问题，给出了自己的建议。16.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Sotrythesetipsforstayingmotivatedtoeathealthywhereveryougo.可知这里意思是你也需要有一个健康的饮食，所以选E。17.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Adoptinganeweatinghabitisfindingdifferentfoodstotry.Exploreaspecialtyfoodsstore,getanewcookbookatthelibrary,orexplorenewculturalrestaurants.可知这里意思是它将鼓励你继续吃健康的食物，所以选G。18.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Bycuttingoutfattyandeatinghighfibervegetarianhealthyfoods,youwillforgetabouthighcaloriefoodssuchasdairyproductsandmeatandyouwillbemorelikelytoloseunwantedpounds.以及Isnotit?可知这里意思是那是另外一个强有力的动机，所以选A。19.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Focusonhalftooneweekatatimeor,ifessential,onedayatatime.可知这里意思是在短期内保持你的目标，所以选D。20.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Youareonyourwaytoahealthier,happierlife,withdecreasedriskofseriousdiseases,includingdiabetes,cancer,highbloodpressure,stroke,andheartdiseaseandincreasedenergy.Asaresult,youwillhavemoretime,energyandmoneytodevotetothepeopleandactivitiesvaluableforyou.可知这一段的标题是考虑自己获得了什么，所以选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoFriendsWhoDiscoveredTheSecretToSuccessHardworkisthekeytosuccess.Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.___21___?Hereisastoryoftwofriendsoutofwhichonegot___22___andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork,___23___.Thefirstfriendusedto___24___hardthroughoutthedaybuthardlygotanything.___25___,theotherfriendworkedforfourhoursandusedto___26___theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.Whentheymeetafteralongtimetheydiscusstheir___27___witheachother.Thefirstfriendaskshisfriend,“___28___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___29___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”Afterhearinghisfriend's___30___,theotherfriendsmilesandaskshisfriendaquestion,“Whatdoyouhavein___31___whileyoudoyourwork.”Thefirstfriendreplies,“Ikeep___32___waysandmeanofearningmore___33___.”Atthisthesecondfriendreplies,“Thisisthereasonbehindyourunhappinessand___34___.”Heexplainedthat,“Onedoesnot___35___successbyjustworkinghard.Successisastateofmind.Whatisthe___36___ofworkinghardwhenyoustayunhappy?”“___37___happinessisveryimportantforasuccessfullife.”He___38___hisfriendtostayhappyand___39___undereverycircumstance.Afterhearinghisfriend'sadvicethefirstfriendstarted___40___thesamethingandsoonhebecamerichandsuccessfulinlife.21.A.ExcitedB.EmbarrassedC.ConfusedD.Scared22.A.richB.powerfulC.sincereD.courageous23.A.gaveupB.paidoffC.keptonD.fellbehind24.A.workB.thinkC.studyD.pete25.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus26.A.saveB.helpC.tolerateD.ignore27.A.goalB.problemC.interestD.life28.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.What29.A.remainB.beeC.lookD.feel30.A.praisesB.bargainsC.plaintsD.explanations31.A.factB.mindC.totalD.relief32.A.dealingwithB.sortingoutC.puttingforwardD.thinkingabout33.A.wealthB.fameC.respectD.love34.A.greedB.illnessC.failureD.pain35.A.judgeB.attainC.celebrateD.prove36.A.conditionB.pressureC.disasterD.purpose37.A.mentalB.individualC.instantD.eventual38.A.promisedB.requiredC.advisedD.manded39.A.cautiousB.calmC.stubbornD.grateful40.A.learningB.acceptingC.followingD.reflecting【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】本文通过两个朋友之间的故事说明了这样一个道理，一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的，对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。21.考查动词。根据Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.可知这里意思是很困惑吗？Excited激动，Embarrassed尴尬，Confused困惑，Scared害怕，所以选C。22.考查形容词。根据“___8___isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI___9___poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”可知这里意思是一个很富有。rich富有的，powerful强大的，sincere真诚的，courageous勇敢的，所以选A。23.考查动词短语。根据andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork可知这里意思是另外一个在做了大量辛苦的工作之后，仍然落后。gaveup放弃，paidoff付清，kepton继续，fellbehind落后，所以选D。24.考查动词。句意：第一个人曾经一整天都在努力的工作，然而却几乎没有得到什么。work工作，think想，study学习，pete竞争，所以选A。25.考查连词。句意：然而，另外一个朋友只工作四个小时。Therefore因此，Moreover此外，However然而，Thus因此，所以选C。26.考查动词。根据theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.可知是帮助他们。save挽救，help帮助，tolerate忍受，ignore忽略，所以选B。27.考查名词。句意：他们彼此讨论他们的生活。goal目标，problem问题，interest兴趣，life生活，所以选D。28.考查副词。句意：为什么你只工作四个小时，却获得成功和金钱。表示“为什么”，所以选A。29.考查动词。句意：我工作了一整天后，依然贫穷。remain依然，bee变得，look看，feel感觉，所以选A。.................................31.考查固定短语。句意：当你工作的时候，你在想什么？inmind是固定短语，意思是想到，所以选B。32.考查动词短语。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。dealingwith处理，sortingout挑选，puttingforward提出，thinkingabout考虑，所以选D。33.考查名词。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。wealth财富，fame名声，respect尊敬，love爱，所以选A。34.考查名词。句意：这就是你不快乐和失败的原因。greed贪婪，illness疾病，failure失败，pain疼痛，所以选C。35.考查动词。句意：一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的。judge判断，attain获得，celebrate庆祝，prove证明，所以选B。36.考查名词。句意：当你不高兴的时候，工作的目的是什么？condition情况，pressure压力，disaster灾难，purpose目的，所以选D。37.考查形容词。句意：对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。mental精神的，individual个人的，instant立即的，eventual最后的，所以选A。38.考查动词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。promised许诺，required要求，advised建议，manded命令，所以选C。39.考查形容词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。cautious小心的，calm平静的，stubborn顽固的，grateful感谢的，所以选B。40.考查动词。句意：听了他朋友的建议后，他开始遵循相同的事情，很快他变得富有和成功。learning学习，accepting接受，following遵循，reflecting表明，所以选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatimehonoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea.butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatimehonoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette（礼节）.Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalffull.If___50___(acpany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.【答案】41.mentioning42.different43.isreferred44.and45.your46.which47.basically48.leaves49.the50.acpanied【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法，意思是当提到……，所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法，意思是与……不同，所以填different。43.考查语态。drinkingtea与refer之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填isreferred。44.考查连词。makeacupoftea与tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown是并列关系，所以填and。45.考查代词。句意：不仅解除疲劳，并且振奋你的精神。表示“你的”，所以填your。46.考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which。47.考查副词。修饰动词required，用副词形式，所以填basically。48.考查名词。“适当的混合茶叶”是一个复数概念，所以填leaves。49.考查冠词。特指“客人的杯子”，所以填定冠词the。50.考查非谓语动词。drinkingtea与acpany之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填acpanied。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Anopeningweekheldinourschoollastweeksothatwecouldshowagreatachievementswemadeinarteducation.TheartworksexhibitionwentonfromMondaytoFriday,exhibittheexcellentartworks,suchaspapercuts,paintingsandflowerarrangements.Bothoftheartworkswerecreatedbythestudentsofourschool.ThatattractedthepublicmostwasthesinginganddanceperformancesinFridayafternoon.Alltheseactivitiesdrawthecloseattentiono