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四川省遂宁二中2025届高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.---May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.---Oh!Iforit,butIhaven’tdecidedwheretostartit.A.haveprepared B.hadprepared C.havebeenpreparing D.waspreparing2.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on B.in C.of D.at3.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew B.growingC.grown D.togrow4.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhenthey______difficulties.A.aroseB.encounteredC.emergedD.evaluated5.He________whethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated6.Thegovernor’sstatementonemployment________astormofcriticism,A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff7.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon8.-Lateagain!Where_____________?-Sorry,I________________intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A.wereyou;havegotstuck B.haveyoubeen;havegotstuckC.wereyou;gotstuck D.haveyoubeen;gotstuck9.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;a D.the;the10.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that B.whereC.which D.when11.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.A.mighthavesaved B.musthavesaved C.shouldhavesaved D.couldhavesaved12.Ireallydon’tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelpI__________tocollegethatyear.A.weren’ttogo B.hadn’tbeenabletogoC.couldn’tgo D.couldn’thavegone13.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed B.wastoblame C.wasblamed D.weretoblame14._______theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A.Insteadof B.Inrelationto C.Regardlessof D.Infavorof15.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe________gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might16.Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A.dodevote B.todevoteC.devoting D.devoted17.—Youwerenotlistening;whattroubledyou?—Imycomingmathexam.A.amthinkingabout B.wasthinkingabout C.hadthoughtabout D.willthinkabout18.Whydomanystudentssticktoprivatetutoring_____theycouldeasilymastersuchknowledgeatschool?A.unless B.before C.after D.when19.---CanyoucomeonMondayofTuesday?---I'mafraid__________dayispossible.A.either B.neitherC.some D.any20.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Chinahasannouncedit'sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?400millionbirthspreventedTheone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertility(生育)ratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970t02.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallent01.7by2013.21:28babydeathrateSincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesperl,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesperl,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysperl,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.1.16boysbornforeverygirlSexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualsexualimbalance.Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.4:2:1familiesWiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:2:1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparentscaredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.1、Whenwasthebabydeathrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?A.Inthe1970s. B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s. D.Inthe2000s.2、Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathrate.C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.3、Thepassagesumsuptheone-childpolicyby___.A.number B.exampleC.contrast D.analysis22.(8分)TheanalysisinTheLancetlooksatobesity(肥胖)trendinover200countries.IntheUK,oneinevery10youngpeopleaged5to19,isobese.Obesechildrenarelikelytobecomeobese–adults,postingthematriskofserioushealthproblems,sayexperts.Researchersbelievewideavailabilityofcheap,latteningfoodisoneofthemaindrivers.Althoughchildobesityratesappeartobestabilizinginmanyhigh-incomeEuropeancountries,includingtheUK,theyareacceleratingatanalarmingrateinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.ThelargestincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenhasbeeninEastAsia.ChinaandIndiahaveseenrates“balloon”inrecentyears.PolynesiaandMicronesiahavethehighestrateofall—aroundhalfoftheyoungpopulationinthesecountriesisoverweightorobese.Theresearcherssaythatifcurrentworldtrendscontinue,“obese”willsoonbemorecommonthan“underweight”.“Wehavenotbecomemoreweak-willed,lazyorgreedy.Therealityisthattheworldaroundusischanging.”DrFionaBullfromtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggestedtoughmeasurestoprevent“calorie-rich,nutrient-poorfood”andentouragemorephysicalactivity.“Butsofar,justover20countriesaroundtheworldhaveintroducedataxonsugarydrinks,”shesaid.DrAlisonTedstone,chiefnutritionist(营养学家)atPublicHealthEngland,said,“Oursugarreductionprogrammeandthegovernment’ssugartaxareworld-leading,butthisisjustthebeginningofalongjourneytomeetthechallengeofageneration.Theevidenceisclearthatjusttellingpeoplewhattodowon’twork.Whileeducationandinformationareimportant,deeperactionsareneededtohelpuslowercalorieconsumptionandachievehealthierdiets.”1、Whatmainlycontributestochildobesityaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Childrendon’ttakeenoughphysicalexercise.B.Childrenaredriventoconsumecheapdiets.C.Childrenbecomemoreweak-willedandgreedy.D.Childrencanreachcheapandfatteningfoodmoreeasily.2、HowcanwedescribechildobesityratesinFrance?A.Alarming.B.Steady.C.Slow.D.Ballooning.3、WhatmayDrFionaBullthinkofthesugartax?A.Itisworld-leading.B.Itisnoteffectiveenough.C.Itneedstobepromotedfurther.D.Itshouldbemadetobelesstougher.4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Englandisthefirsttotaxsugarydrinks.B.Solvingtheproblemofchildobesityisahardnut.C.Educationplaysasmallroleincontrollingchildobesity.D.Peopleshouldbetoldaboutthedangerofbeingoverweight.23.(8分)Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandsignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutchandalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.InJapan,itisrecognizedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,itmayoriginatefromthehistoryofcolonial(殖民地)Americaasacrossroadsofmanydifferentraces.Whenyouhaveacomplexofdifference,it’shardtoestablishcommonunderstandingunlessyoutalkandthere’sunderstandablyakindofanxietyunlesspeopleareverballyengagedtoestablishacommonlife.ThisappliesalsotosomeextenttoLondon.Incontrast,whenthere’smorehomogeneity,perhapsit’seasierforsomekindsofsilencetoappear.Forexample,amongyourclosestfriendsandfamilyit’seasiertositinsilencethanwithpeopleyou’relesswellacquaintedwith.1、Whichofthefollowingpeoplemighthavethelongestsilenceinconversation?A.TheDutch.B.Americans.C.TheEnglish.D.TheJapanese.2、WhatmighttheJapaneseagreewithinaconversation?A.Speakingmoregivestheupperhand.B.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.C.Greatmindsthinkalikewithoutwords.D.Theshortertalkingsilence,thebetter.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Afoursecondsilenceinconversationisuniversal.B.It’shardforAmericanstoreachacommonagreement.C.EnglishspeakersaremoretalkativethanJapanesespeakers.D.Thecloserweandourfamilyare,theeasierthesilenceappears.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“homogeneity”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Similarity.B.Contradiction.C.Diversity.D.Misunderstanding.24.(8分)Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehasactuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystemwouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn’tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.EachcharacterrepresentsawordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children’splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakinthemiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing(燃烧的)logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn’tthatamazing?Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon’t.Infact,someofthemareincrediblycomplicated.Forinstance,“Biang”isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes(笔画).Itisveryhardforpeopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsincethe1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinesecharactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixtyfourthousandcharacters.SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,butgettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn’tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,languageneedsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.1、WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.B.Hemanagedtoinventauniversalwrittenlanguage.C.HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.D.HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?A.Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys. B.Bycomparingconcepts.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bycollectingdata.3、WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?A.ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.B.ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.C.ItisfashionabletousesimplifiedChinesecharacters.D.ItiscomplicatedtolookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.B.Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.C.Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.D.WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.25.(10分)WhenIwasthreeyearsold,Icouldn'tspeak.ItwasastrangerealitythatnoneofthedoctorsIvisitedcouldunderstand.Oneday,Iwasshadowing(跟随)mymother.Shefoundherselflookinginamirror,andthroughitoureyesmet.Shebegantospeaktomethroughthereflection,andIslowlybegantomimic(模仿)hermouth'smovementsuntilIformedaword.ItturnedoutI'mdeafinmyleftear,andhaveaslightprobleminmyright.Beinghardofhearinghasbeendifficult,butI'veneverlivedinastateofself-hatingsorrow.Imaginebeingabletoshutoutallsoundasyoulayyourheaddowntosleepbysimplyrollingoverontooneside.That'smyrealitywhenIsleeponmy"goodear",anditmakesmefeellikeasuperherosometimes.Peoplecallmydeafsidemy"badear",butwhenIwearmyhearingaid,Ihaveaccesstoarangeoffeaturesthatsomeotherdeafpeopledon't.Incinemas,forexample,withoneclickofabuttonIcanenjoyawholefilmasthoughitwerewhisperedtomefromthemouthsoftheactors.Owningahearingaidhasn'talwaysfeltgood,however.OnthefirstdayIgotmyaid,whenIwaseight,Itookittoschoolforshow-and-tell.AsIexplainedhowitworkedtomyclassmates,aboyyelledout,"Aren'tthoseforoldmen?"Atthatmoment,Ifeltdifferent.Ittookalongtimeformetogetoverthatsenseofbeingsounlikemypeers.Butit'snotjustschoolkidswhocanmakeusdeafandhard-of-hearingpeoplefeellikeburdens.Everyvideoonsocialmediathatlackssubtitles(字幕),forexample,meansanentirecommunityofdeafpeopleisunabletoenjoyit.Completelydeafpeopleareexcludedfromenjoyingmanymoviestoo,assubtitlesincinemasarealmostimpossibletofind.Andwithhearingaidscostingaround$2,500each,itcanbehardformanypeopletoaffordtobeabletolistentothethingsthatotherstakeforgranted.Asforme,Icanlistentomusic,enjoyfilms,andcatchconversations-I'mlucky.I'mdeaf,butIcanstillheareverything.I'vebeenblessedwithwonderfullifeexperiences,andIamhuman.Andwhenitcomestosleeping,I'mevensuperhuman.1、Howdoestheauthorviewhishearingdifficulty?A.It'sadisasterandcauseshimalotoftrouble.B.Itgavehimachancetoexperiencesomethingspecial.C.Itmadehimfeelembarrassedinfrontofhisclassmates.D.Ithelpedhimtoliveinhisownworldwithoutbeinginterrupted.2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Hewasborndeaf.B.Heisoptimisticandhelpful.C.Hisfamilyandclassmateshavesupportedhimalot.D.Thehearingaidbringsmuchconveniencetohisdailylife.3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhislife?A.grateful.B.anxious.C.excited.D.disappointed.4、Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Togiveadviceonlifetodisabledpeople.B.Toshowhowdifficultlifeisfordisabledpeople.C.Tosharehisexperienceoftreatingadisadvantagewithgratitude.D.Toshowtheconvenienceahearingaidcouldbring.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Ihadn’tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem.Theitemshehad1wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceiveda2one.Thelady3toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanID4thedealcouldnottakeplace.Iwenttothe5withthewomansowecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystarted6herofaskingthefirst7personshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas8,Ididn’tunderstandwhyit9Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto10anIDinthiscountry.Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasno11toreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot12shepurchasedtheitem.“13I,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe14theprivilege—asIhaveprooffromthepast.”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe15toexchangetheitem.Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.I16whenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but17doIactuallyhave?”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits18Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe19thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedoes.1、A.purchasedB.shownC.lostD.mended2、A.sameB.popularC.similarD.different3、A.managedB.wantedC.refusedD.promised4、A.forB.orC.andD.so5、A.counterB.departmentC.marketD.window6、A.warningB.informingC.remindingD.accusing7、A.fairB.familiarC.impossibleD.random8、A.wrongB.trueC.reasonableD.meaningful9、A.matteredB.happenedC.passedD.worked10、A.leaveB.payC.findD.obtain11、A.requestB.placeC.wayD.need12、A.answerB.proveC.supportD.admit13、A.UnlessB.AndC.InsteadD.If14、A.orderedB.askedC.deniedD.given15、A.agreedB.preparedC.failedD.remembered16、A.struggledB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.nodded17、A.totallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.quickly18、A.feelingsB.goalsC.reasonsD.ideas19、A.designB.coverC.contentD.price20、A.deservedB.requiredC.receivedD.appreciated第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Insciencefiction,space1.(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment2.(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy3.theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother4.(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffecttheirwork,andcansometimesevenmeanthattheyare5.(able)tosleep.Inaddition,theymustfaceotherproblemsinspace.Scientistshavefoundover70,000itemsofrubbish6.stillremainintheorbit(轨道)aroundtheearth.Mostofthemare7.(small)thanatennisball,buttheystillthreatenthe8.(safe)ofexploringinspace.Evenasmallpieceofmetalcouldcauseaterribledisasterifithitamannedspacecraft.Althoughgenerallyastronautsdomakeaneffort9.(bring)mostoftheirrubbishhome,theydon’talwaysmanageit.Andtheydon’tjustleavetheirrubbishinspaceeither.Thereisevenabrokencameraleftbehindon10.moon.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mygrandmalivesinthecountryandhasabigyard、Althoughsheisoverseventy,shelivestheactivelife,makingheryardlookafarm、Shelikesanimals,soshekeptfivedogs,twocats,sixhens,andfourgeese、Thehensandgeeseregularlayeggs,mostofthatshegivestome、Itisahardtasktofeedandcaresforalltheseanimals、Butshelikesit、Mygrandmaalsogrowsmanymorevegetablesinmyyard、Asarule,shegrowsplantswith
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