安徽省阜南2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考 英语试题（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

阜南2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takepartinanactivity. B.HangoutwithAlex. C.Prepareforanexam.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10. B.$2.30. C.$3.60.3.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopassistant. B.Acustomer. C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful. B.Healthy. C.Strange.5.Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Foraconvenientlocation.C.Foracomfortablelivingenvironment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.7.Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Dust. B.Seafood. C.Mangoes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMr.Fosterdoingnow?A.Chairingameeting. B.Havingameal. C.Meetingbusinesspartners.9.WhydoesthewomanexpecttomeetMr.Foster?A.Toaskforleave. B.Todiscussaproject. C.Tomakeavacationplan.10.AtwhattimewillthewomanseeMr.Foster?p.m.:00p.m. B.1:30p.m. C.2:30p.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheblackpants?A.Thematerial. B.Thecolor. C.Thestyle.12.Whatcolorpantsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue. B.Brown. C.Red.13.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthewoman’spurchase?A.$10. B.$72. C.$80.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howwillthemanimprovehispaper?A.Bydeletingunnecessarysentences.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.15.Whenshouldthemansubmithispaper?A.BeforeJune5th. B.BeforeJune7th. C.BeforeJune12th.16.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Openingateahouse. B.Organizingaparty. C.Workingonherpaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutmemoryloss?A.It’scommon. B.It’sunimportant. C.It’sworrying.18.Whatisthespeaker’sfirstsuggestion?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Doingexercise. C.Attendingsocialevents.19.Howcanpeoplestaymentallyactive?A.Byrecallingthepastregularly.B.Bytakingthesameroutewhendriving.C.Bydoingcrosswordpuzzles.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafesaroundeverycomer.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.21.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.22.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.23.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas. C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.BSportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticism(批评)fromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorpressureforyoungathletes.Pressurecanbephysicaloremotionalandresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout(精疲力竭).Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingoutoforstoppinganactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofgrowthareimportantyearsforlearningaboutoneselfandthesportsetting(环境)isonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyouthcangreatlyaffectthem.Youthmaytaketheirparentsandcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipation(参与者)doesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theresultofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaystress(强调)moreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyouth’sperformances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessofthecriticism.Researchshowspositivesupportencouragesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofpressure,whichcanleadtoburnout.24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Pressureshouldbemadeless.B.Sportcanbementallychallenging.C.Mentalpressureshouldbereduced.D.Sportshouldbemadelesscompetitive.25.Whyissportimportantforyoungpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanremindthemtocriticizethemselves.B.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety.C.Itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences.D.Itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves.26.Whatshouldparentsandcoachesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports.B.Helpchildrentowineverygame.C.Trainchildrentodealwithstress.D.Makechildrenunderstandthepositiveaspectofsports.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout.B.Totellyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism.C.Tostresstheimportanceofencouragingchildreninsport.D.Todiscusstheskillofputtingcriticismandencouragementtogether.CImagineyou’reatafootballgamewhenthisrudemansitsnexttoyou.He’sloud,hespillshisdrinkonyou,andhemakesfunofyourteam.Dayslater,you’rewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlyitstartstorainheavily.Thesameguyfromthefootballgameoffersyouanumbrella.Doyouchangeyourmindabouthimbasedonthissecondmeeting,ordoyougowithyourfirstimpressionandwritehimoff?Relatedresearchsuggeststhatwe’requicktoformlastingimpressionsofothersbasedontheirbehaviors.Ontheonehand,learningverybad,highlyimmoral(不道德)informationaboutsomeoneusuallyhasastrongerinfluencethanlearningverygood,highlymoralinformation.Thisisbecauseimmoralbehaviorscanbettershowaperson’struecharacter.Ontheotherhand,whenformingandupdatingouropinionsaboutothers,peopletendtogivemoreimportancetobehaviorsthatareseenaslesscommon.Whenthinkingaboutothers’actions,certainareasinthebrainwillbecomeactive.Thisbrainactivityisconnectedtohowoftenpeoplethinkthesebehaviorshappenindailylife.Inotherwords,thebraintriestodecideiftheperson’sbehavioriscommonorunusual.There’sagoodmeaninginthisdata:yourbrain,andyou,mightcaremoreabouttheverybad,immoralthingsanotherpersonhasdonecompared(比较)totheverygood,moralthings,butit’sadirectresultofthecomparativerarenessofthosebadbehaviors.Inthesituationwiththerude-football-fan-turned-good-person,yourbrainsays,“Well,inmyexperience,prettymuchanyonewouldlendsomeonetheirumbrella,butthewaythisguyactedatthefootballgame,thatwasunusual.”Andso,youdecidetogowithyourfirstimpression.Thinkaboutthelasttimeyoujudgedsomeonebasedontheirbehavior,especiallyatimewhenyoureallyfeellikeyouchangedyourmindaboutsomeone.Wasthebehaviorthatcausedyoutoupdateyourimpressionsomethingyou’dexpectanyonetodo,orwasitsomethingtotallyoutoftheordinary?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“writehimoff”meaninparagraph1?A.Ignorehim. B.Forgivehim. C.Accepthim. D.Followhim.29.Whydobadbehaviorshaveastrongerinfluence?A.Theyaremorememorable.B.Theyareseenaslesscommon.C.Theycouldformlastingimpressions.D.Theybetterpresentaperson’struenature.30.Whichofthefollowingisyourfinalimpressionto“theman”?A.Noisy. B.Impolite. C.Kind. D.Careful.31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Theimportanceoffirstimpressions.B.Arude-football-fan-turned-good-person.C.Howtoleaveagoodimpressiononothers?D.Whatwillinfluenceyourimpressionofothers?DThecold,wetweatherofwinteroftenputsoutanywildfiresthatarestillburning,butnotinthefarNorthareas,suchasAlaska,Canada,andotherpartsofNorthAmerica.Someforestfiresjustdon’tdieintheseplaces.Thinkofthefiresas“zombies”(僵尸):Scientistsdo.Whensummersarewarmerthannormal,somefirescanhidethroughthewinter.Theybumdeadplantmatterandsoilsundersnow.InMay2021,scientistsreportedtheirworktoascientificjournal.Thescientistssawthatzombiefiresarerarebuttheycouldbecomemorecommonastheworldwarms,thestudywarns.“Someyears,newfireswerestartingveryclosetothepreviousyear’sfire,”explainsRebeccaScholten.ShestudiesEarthandenvironmentalsciencesatVrijeUniversityAmsterdamintheNetherlands.Thenewfiresmadescientistswonderhowoftenfiresmightsurvivethewinter.Thescientistsstartedbycombingthroughfirefighterreports.ThentheycomparedthesewithsatelliteimagesofAlaskaandnorthernCanada.Thescientistslookedforfiresthatbeganclosetofiresfromtheyearbefore.Theyalsofocusedonblazesstartingbeforethemiddleofsummer.Randomlightningorhumanactionssparkmostfiresinthearea,Scholtensays.Butthosefireshappenlaterintheyear.Zombiefiresaccountedforlessthan1percentofthetotalareaburnedbyfiresfrom2002to2018.Butitchangedfromyeartoyear.Take2008,forexample.AzombiefireburnedAlaskathatyear.Itcausedalmostone-thirdoffiredamagethatyear.Oneclearpatternemerged:Zombiefiresweremorelikelytohappenafterverywarmsummers.Hightemperaturesmayallowfirestoreachmoredeeplyintothesoil.Suchdeepbumsaremorelikelytosurvivetospring.Thezombiefirethreatcouldgrow.Theclimateiswarming.ForestsinthefarNorthalreadyarewarmingfaster.“We’reseeingmorehotsummersandmorelargefiresandintenseburning,”Scholtensays.Plus,zombiefirescouldcausemoreissues.Thefiresreleasehugeamountsofgreenhousegases.ThesetrapheatintheEarth’satmosphere.TheatmosphereisalayerofgasesthatsurroundtheEarth.Scholten’sresearchcouldhelpfiremanagement.Firefighterswouldknowtocheckforthemafterwarmsummers.32.Whatmayleadtozombiefiresaccordingtothepassage?A.wetweather B.hottersummers C.lowtemperatures D.coldwinters33.WhatcanwelearnaboutzombiefiresfromParagraph2?A.Whereflamesbrokeoutprovidedtheclue.B.Changingclimateplaysaroleinthezombiefirethreat.C.Zombiefiresarelesslikelytohappenafterverywarmsummers.D.Itisoflittleusecomparingfirefighterreportswithsatelliteimages.34.Whatconclusionwillbepossiblymadebasedonthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttounderstandzombiefires.B.Zombiefiresarelikelytobeundercontrolsoon.C.Firefighterscannotdomuchtostopthezombiefires.D.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutthewarmingclimate.35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethesuitabletitleofthepassage?A.“Zombie”wildfiresdogreatdamagetolandB.“Zombie”wildfiresreleasegreenhousegasesC.“Zombie”wildfiressparkedbyhumanactionsD.“Zombie”wildfiresreappearafterwinteringunderground第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.36Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●37Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:38Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:39Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.40A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasonlya41ride.ButasIbuiltupstrength,myfriendsencouragedmetotrysomelonger42.Thefirstonetocomealongwasa150-milejourney,aneventheldeveryyearthatraisesmoneytofightcancer.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningintheGeorgiacountryside,andforthe43fewhoursIfeltwonderful.Thiswasjustthe44Ihadimagined,andmyspiritswere45.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI’dhaveto46.AsItoppedthehill,thenicesunset47megoingforafewminutesmore.Theninthedistance,I48ariderridingveryslowly.I49thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeway,butIcouldn’ttellwhy.Imanagedto50.Thereshewas,ridingslowlybutsteadily,withadeterminedsmileonherface-andshehadonlyone51.Myfocus52atthatmoment.I’dbeendoubtingmy53forawholeday.ButnowIknew—itwasn’tthebody,butthe54thatwouldhelpmereachmygoal.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIpushedonwithoutcomplaining.Andattheendoftheday,stillfeelingstrong,I55the150thmile.41.A.free B.short C.hard D.boring42.A.trips B.fights C.swims D.jumps43.A.past B.last C.first D.next44.A.adventure B.experience C.excitement D.view45.A.low B.proud C.brave D.high46.A.carryon B.giveup C.breakout D.holdback47.A.kept B.protected C.stopped D.found48.A.called B.interviewed C.saw D.missed49.A.wondered B.doubted C.remembered D.noticed50.A.lookback B.payback C.cheerup D.catchup51.A.leg B.arm C.hand D.foot52.A.confused B.changed C.built D.fixed53.A.body B.health C.spirit D.skill54.A.dream B.will C.hope D.interest55.A.drove B.walked C.completed D.ran第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplefromacrosstheworldgotoParistowatchthe2024SummerOlympicGames.Itisnecessary56.__________(remember)thevaluesthatmakethiseventsospecial.TheOlympicshavealwaysbeen57.__________symbolofunity(团结).Thisyear’sOlympicshavealsoledustoadmirethe58.__________(achieve)ofChina’sworldrecord-breakingswimmerPanZhanle.Pan,aZhejiangprovincenative,setanew100mfreestylerecordof46.40.Hebecamethe59.__________(one)swimmerattheParisGamestobreakaworldrecord.Pan’ssuccessisnotonlyatestament(证明)tohistalentandhardwork60.__________alsoasignofbravenessinthefaceofchallenge.Althoughheexperiencedmoredopingtests(药检)thanathletesfromother61.__________(country),Panbrokehisownworldrecord.Hesaidtheanger62.__________(drive)himtobreakrecordsandbringglorytohiscountry.Whilethecrowdwas63.__________(amaze)athislighting-fastfinalleg,Pan,however,wasn’tsurprisedatall.“Toovercomethe46-secondbarrierwasagoalIset64.__________mybirthdayayearago.IamjustsohappythatI65.__________(final)realizedattheOlympics,”saidPan.HealsowonasilvermedalasamemberofChina’srunner-up(亚军)teaminthemixed4×100mmedley(混合泳)relay.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节作文（满分15分）假如你是李华，元旦期间，你打算和家人去北京旅行。请你给好友Richard写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.具体的旅游景点；3.出行方式及希望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRichard,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Surprise!”wasthefirstthingIheardwhenIopenedthedoor.Myfamilyandfriendswereallsmilingatme.Therewerecolorfulballoonsalloverthehouse,abigpostersaying“HAPPYBIRTHDAY”,andofcourseacakewith12candles.Itwasawonderfulfeeling,IknewthatIhadfinallyturnedtwelveandImightpossiblygetthethingIwantedmost.Isawmymomanddadcomingtowardsmewithasmallboxwhichseemedtobeabirthdaypresent.WhenIopenedthebox,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Ihadreallygottenamobilephone!Throwingmyselfintotheirarms,Iletoutacryofjoy,“Thankyou!Iloveyouguys!”“You’rewelcome.Weknewthiswasgoingtomakeyouhappybutwedidn’tonlygetyouthisbecauseyouturnedtwelve,butalsobecauseyouaredoingwellinschool.Weexpectyoutokeepgettinggoodgrades.”“OfcourseIwill.”Isaidconfidently.AssoonasIgottoschoolthenextmorning,Iwasshowingoffmyphoneandaskingeveryonefortheirnumber.ItwascoolhowIgotsomanycontactsonthefirstday.ItfeltlikeIdidn’tevenexistinthatclassanymore.Iwouldn’tpaymuchattentiontotheteachersbecauseIwastoobusyonmyphone.However,Ididn’tgetcaughtusingit.IamprettysurethattheteacherdidnoticethatIstoppedpayingattentiontoherbecauseaweeklaterwetookatestandIfailed.Whatwasworse,mymomhadtosignthetest.Itwashardtoshowmymomthetest.ShewasusedtoseeingA’sandB’sonmytests.Finally,Ishowedittoher,andshecouldn’tbelieveit.Shewasangrybutmostofall,shewasdisappointed.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。RealizingwhyIfailed,myparentsstartedtodislikethatIhadaphone.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentopiniontowardsphones.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语答案1—5CAACB6—10BABAC11—15ABCAC16—20BABCC21-25：BBDBC26-30：ACADB31-35：DBAAD36-40：GBECD41-45：BACBD46-50：BACDD51-55：ABABC56．toremember57．a58．achievement59．first60．but61．countries62．drove63．amazed64．on65．finally应用文写作DearRichard,Gladtohearfromyou!IamwritingtotellyouourtravelplantoBeijingonNewYear’sDay.OurfirstdelightwilldefinitelybetheGreatWall,wherewecanappreciatethegreatwisdomofancientChinesepeople.Onthefollowingday,wearevisitingtheForbiddenCitytoadmiretheuniqueroyalarchitectures.AndasbigfansofPekingOpera,wewon’tmissavisittoMeiLanfangTheatreonthelastday.We’regoingtherebyplaneandwillrentacarafterwards.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.读后续写RealizingwhyIfailed,myparentsstartedtodislikethatIhadaphone.TheysaidtheyhadnoticedthatIneverpaidattentiontothem.ItwaslikeIhadmyownlittleworld.Sotheythoughtwedidn’tcommunicateasmuchwithmyphone.Theyregrettedhavinggivenmeaphone,whichmademeignorethefamilyandstudy.ThenIstartedtowonderifIwaswrong.AweeklaterItriedgoingawholedaywithoutaphoneanditdidn’tgothatbadly.IhadsomuchfunbecauseIwasactuallyspendingtimewithmyfamilyandpayingattentiontothem.Fromthatday,Ihadadifferentopiniontowardsphones.Phonesreallytakeyouawayfromtherestoftheworld.Iamnotsayingthatphonesarebadandnottousethem,butyoudohavetosparesometimetospendwithyourfamilyandnotgetstuckwithyourphoneallday.阅读A篇【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上适合参观的最便宜的岛屿。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas这部分的第二句话“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.(参观Lucayan国家公园是一次负担得起的旅行，这里既有备受喜爱的金岩海滩，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系统之一)”可知，在Lucayan国家公园可以欣赏美丽的海滩。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。通读全文并根据DominicanRepublic这部分的第三句“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafesaroundeverycorner.(在圣多明各，漫步在该国首都的历史中心ZonaColonial，你会发现城堡、大教堂、鹅卵石街道和咖啡馆遍布各个角落)”可知，本文介绍的其他地方都是自然风光为主，而ZonaColonial尤以历史古迹著称，所以ZonaColonial的特殊之处就在于它的历史古迹。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。对比文中四处旅游景点的酒店价格，GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas标题下最后一句“Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.(有每晚80美元的旅馆房间。)”；Madeira,PortugalSriLanka标题下“Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；DominicanRepublic标题下“youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店优惠。)”；SriLanka标题下“Doyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?(你想每天只花25~50美元吗?)”可知，SriLanka可以订购最便宜的客房。故选D。阅读B篇24．B25．C26．A27．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticism(批评)fromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorpressureforyoungathletes.Pressurecanbephysicaloremotionalandresearchhasshowedthatitcanleadtoburnout(精疲力竭).Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingoutoforstoppinganactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.(运动不仅是身体上的挑战，也可以是精神上的挑战。来自教练、父母和其他队友的批评，以及获胜的压力会给年轻运动员带来太多的焦虑或压力。压力可以是身体上的，情绪上的，或心理上的，研究表明，它可以导致倦怠。倦怠被描述为放弃或放弃一项曾经令人愉快的活动。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是体育运动对精神的挑战。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theearlyyearsofgrowthareimportantyearsforlearningaboutoneselfandthesportsetting(环境)isonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.(成长的早期是了解自己的重要时期，而运动环境是一个可以产生宝贵经验的阶段。)”可知，年轻人喜欢运动是因为它可以为他们提供宝贵的经历。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Intoday’syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaystress(强调)moreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyouth’sperformances.(在今天的青年运动环境中，年轻运动员可能更担心谁会赢，而不是享受自己和运动。在一场比赛之后，许多家长和教练关注的是结果，并对青少年的表现吹毛求疵。)”可推断，家长和教练正确的做法是让孩子们享受体育活动。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessofthecriticism.Researchshowspositivesupportencouragesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofpressure,whichcanleadtoburnout.(不管批评如何，都应该给予积极的支持。研究表明，积极的支持比批评更能鼓励和促进学习。同样，批评会产生巨大的压力，从而导致精疲力竭。)”可知，作者通过陈述压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练意识到只有多鼓励、少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是强调鼓励孩子的重要性。故选C。阅读C篇ADBD【答案与解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了人们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象以及影响对别人印象的因素。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Doyouchangeyourmindabouthimbasedonthissecondmeeting,ordoyougowithyourfirstimpressionandwritehimoff?(你会因为这第二次会面而改变对他的看法吗，还是根据你的第一印象writehimoff？)”可知，画线词前说明的是改变对那个粗鲁的男人的看法；画线词与本句为选择关系，所以此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象，忽视对他现在提供雨伞的行为。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ontheonehand,learningverybad,highlyimmoral(不道德)informationaboutsomeoneusuallyhasastrongerinfluencethanlearningverygood,highlymoralinformation.Thisisbecauseimmoralbehaviorscanbettershowaperson’struecharacter.(一方面，学习关于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。)”可知，是因为不道德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagineyou’reatafootballgamewhenthisrudemansitsnexttoyou.He’sloud,hespillshisdrinkonyou,andhemakesfunofyourteam.(想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。)”以及第四段“There’sagoodmeaninginthisdata:yourbrain,andyou,mightcaremoreabouttheverybad,immoralthingsanotherpersonhasdonecompared(比较)totheverygood,moralthings,butit’sadirectresultofthecomparativerarenessofthosebadbehaviors.(这些数据有一个好的含义：你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，但这是对这些坏行为相对较少的直接结果。)”可知，那位男人一开始是粗鲁的；根据研究表明你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，所以对那位男士的印象是不礼貌的。故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doyouchangeyourmindabouthimbasedonthissecondmeeting,ordoyougowithyourfirstimpressionandwritehimoff?(看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他一笔勾销?)”以及第二段“Relatedresearch