2025年仁爱版初中英语七年级下册核心知识点梳理

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit5Topicl

㈠短语总结33.校园生活schoollife

1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate34.一种美国学生anAmericanstudent

2.来学校cometoschool35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.

3.去学校gotoschool36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lots

4.上课haveclass/haveclassesofstudents

5.步行onfoot37.很少veryfew

6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/ona38.吃午饭havelunch

bike39.出去吃饭eatout

7.坐公交bybus/takeabus40.在校期间onschooldays

8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthe41.休息一会haveashortrest/break

subway42.午饭后afterlunch

9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane43.在某人的业余时间inone's(my/his/her/

10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveatheir...)free/sparetime

car44.打篮球playbasketball

11.坐轮船byship45.踢足球playsoccer/football

12.坐小船byboat46.弹钢琴playthepiano

13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain47.弹吉他playtheguitar

14.在我们组inourgroup48.拉二胡playerhu

15.一群学生agroupofstudents49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim

16.我们中的三个人threeofus50.去划船goboating

17.在平日onweekdays51.球赛aballgame/ballgames

18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends52.一年四次fourtimesayear

19.起床getup53.听音乐listentomusic

20.睡觉gotobed54.读书readbooks

21.早起getupearly55.看报readnewspapers

22.回家gohome56.看医生seeadoctor

23.至!J家gethome57.去图书馆gotothelibrary

24.去动物园gotothezoo58.一周两次twiceaweek

25.去公园gotothepark59.见朋友meetfriends

26.看电影seeamovie/film60.每天everyday

27.看电视watchTV61.在七点半athalfpastseven

28.在晚上intheevening/atnight62.——<1、会foralittlewhile/forashorttime

29.协助父母helpparents63.晚饭后aftersupper

30.做某人的家庭作业doone飞(my/her/his/64.吃饭havedinner

your/their)homework65.吃早饭havebreakfast

31.在学校atschool

32.懂得理解knowabout/learnabout

㈡重要句型onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool

1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.gohomebybus二gohomeonabus二takeabus

同义句：Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.home

对划线部分提问：Howdoyouusuallycometo2.Howdoyouusually/often...?你一般/常常怎

school?样…？.

类似的有：3.It'stimeforclass.=It9stimetohaveclass.=It9s

gotoschoolbybike二gotoschooltimeforhavingclass.

4.Whataboutyou?=Howaboutyou?用任何词修饰，如：bybike

5.Howoften...?问询频率，回答可以用频率副by+动词ing形式，表达通过某种方式

词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygiving

never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表达cards.

频率的短语回答,Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.

表达频率的短语：次数+单位时间3.over(形容词)

e.g.:onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesaSchool/Classisover.

month4.begin

6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先目前分词：beginning过去式:began

飞begintodosth,begindoingsth

7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritinga

在第一位！letter.

8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.假如begin自身为分词,只能用begintodo

提问：Whattimedoestheclassbegin?/Whatsth

timedotheclassesbegin?Heisbeginningtorun.

㈢重要单词的使用方法5.listento听(动作)，hear听见(成果)

1.look(感官动词)看起来，背面加形容词6.always反义词never

Hismotherlooksveryyoung.7.本话题波及的时态为一般目前时，句中常有

Theylookverycute.频率副词或表达频率的短语，假如主语为三

Herdresslooksverynice.单，动词一定要用三单！

Youlookverycoolinthiscoat(四)易错题

2.by介词

by背面直接加表达交通工具的名词，中间不

1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!oftenis

2.Here______(be)somenews.19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo'clock.

3.Oh,comeon!It'stime_____goingtoschool.20.Let'sgo______(boat).

4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).21.It'stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)

5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschool

bybike.

6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)

7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.

8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?

9.Workmustcome______(once).23.1alwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)

10.It'stime___youtogetup.

11.Weoften____booksinthemorning.

12.JilFsfriendlike_____(study)inourschool.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对戈ll

13.Mr.Wangteaches_____(we)English._____线部分提问)

ofuslikehim.

14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?

15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)

16.doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.

Howmuch26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否认

17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____句)

weekdays?

18.Hebusy,sohehasnotimetoplaywith

us.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.

A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.(对划线部分提问)’

1.borrow:指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.

e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.

28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.（改为一MayIborrowyoureraser?

般疑问句）lend:指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.

e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?

Theyoftenlendustheirball.

29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.（对划线部分提2.keep

问）keep和borrow,lend的意思同样，都是表达借的意

思，区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词，而keep是

延续性动词，表达借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间

30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.（同义句）e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.

借进borrow借出lend借多久keep

3.find和lookfor

31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。find:找到，发现，强调成果lookfor寻找,强调过

程

e.gI'mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcan

32.我一般放学后做运动。notfindit.

4.return

return:偿还=givebackreturnsthtosb二givesth

33.你常常在图书馆看书吗？backtosb

e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegive

backthisbooktoSteve.

34.她母亲每天购物一次。e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.

5.ontime:准时，强调不早不迟抵达

intime:及时,强调在规定的时间此前抵达

35.他们在业余时间做什么？e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscan

getthereintime.

6.Japanese:adj日本的，日本人的,日语的n.日本

36.他们一年举行四次球赛。人，日语

当Japanese表达日本人时，是可数名词，单复数

同形居Chinese使用方法相似）

37.玛利亚怎样回家？e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimming

intheswimmingpool.

7.also与too

38.她有时坐地铁回家。两个都表是“也”的意思，also用在句中，to。用

在句末

e.gHelenisalsoastudent.

39.他一般放学后打篮球，不过不踢足球。Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.

8plann.平面图

v.计戈llplantodosth

40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗？（二）短语总结：

1.ontime准时

2.intime及时

3.inthecenterof:在.中央

4.nextto在什么隔壁，在什么旁边

5.atthebackof;在…•背面（外部背面）

Unit5Topic2

6.infrontof.…在……前面（外部背面）

（一）重要单词：7.behind在..…背面（内部背面）

8.inthefrontof在.…前面（内部背面）

--双重所有格

9.ontheleft在左边

10.ontheright在右边e.gafriendofSam's萨姆的一种朋友afriendof

11.Showsbaround领某人参观mine我的一种朋友

12.between...and...在.…与.…之间3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯

13.from….to…从到.lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事

14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogo

shelvesswimmingtoday.

15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在..方面做的更好(四)语法：目前进行时

dowellinsth/doingsth在..做得好(1).目前进行时表达正在发生或进行的动作，可

begoodatsth/doingsth在..方面擅长与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用

16.atthemoment目前，此刻e.gTmreadingabooknow.

17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏(2).目前进行时表达目前一段时间内一直进行的

18.afew几种动作

19.theGreatWall长城e.gThey5reworkingonafarmthisweek.

（三）重要句型总结(3).某些行为动词的目前进行时形式可以表达未

1.What'sin+sth表达哪里有什么东西来，常常故意图，安排或打算的含义，并且可与表

e.gWhat，sinyourpurse?钱包里有什么东西？未来的时间状语连用，到目前我们所学的此类

Whatelse尚有别的什么么？else:别的淇他动词有come,go,fly,return

的e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.

Whatelsedoyouhave?WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

Whoelse尚有别的什么人么？Whereelse尚Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.

有别的什么地方么？(G目前进行时的构成:

else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等背目前进行时重要由be+doing构成

面，还可以放在something,anything,nothing,肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth

somebody,anybody,nobody背面否认句:主语+be+not+doing+sth

e.gIdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican'tsee一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth

anybodyelseintheroom.回答:Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not

2.Herearesomephotosofhis.

名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格

特殊疑问句:What+be+主语+doing?(5).目前分词的构成：

一般在动词末尾加-ingbuy----buyingcall——calling

drink——drinking

以不发音字母e结尾的单词，去ecome——comingdrive——driving

力口-inggivegiving

末尾只有一种辅音字母,且这个辅音字plan——planningswim——swimming

母前面不是字母组合的词，要stop—stoppingsit---sitting

双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ing

以ie结尾的词，变ie为y,再加-ingdie——dyinglie——lying

（五）经典习题：

（1）-Excuseme,howlongmayIthebook?

---Fortwoweeks.

A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy

(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,Iwouldliketogotothezoothis-Theyare(寻找)Jim'sbag.

Sunday.(4)---Whatclassaretheyhaving?

Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.一Theyare(玩电脑游

——I____likewatchinganimalsbest.戏)now.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and(5)-WhereisMr.Wang

(3)——Couldyoucomeplease?Iwantsomehelp.________(此刻)？

(6)-Doyoulike(长城)

A.Yes,Icould.B.You'rewelcome.(7)1oftendomyhomework7:00

C.Sure,I'mcomingnow.D.That'sallright.(从..至！J.......)8:30intheevening.

(4)---Bob,mayIyourMP4?(8)1have(几种)goodfriends.

---Sure,butyou'dbetternotittoothers.

A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrow

D.borrowjend

Unit5Topic3

(5)She9sherpurse,butshecan'tit.Let's

helpher.(一)重点单词

A.find;lookforB.lookingfor;findC.lookfor;Today,Wednesday,Monday,Tuesday,geogrophy,

findD.finding;lookforThursday,Friday,art,history,math,science,meeting,

(6)——Whatisyourmotherdoing?activity,lesson,draw,learn,interesting,difficult,

——MymotherisMissLi.boring,which,subject,best,other,friendly,February,

A.talkwithB.talkingwithC.talktonewspaper,hard,wish,story.

(7)---CanIasoccerthegym?(二)重点短语

---Ofcourse,youcan.1.Haveamusicclass.上音乐课

A.borrow;toB.lend;fromC.borrow;from2.atteno9clock在十点钟

D.borrowing;from3.beover(=finish)结束

(8)---Howlongyourstorybook?4.on+星期名词在星期几

-Threedays.5.outdooractivities户外活动

A.IcankeepB.canIborrowC.Icanborrow6.workon致力于，专心于

D.canIkeep7.learnaboutthepast理解历史

句型转换：8.it'stimefor…该干…了

(1)——Arethechildrenswimmingintheswimming9.befriendlyto对…友好

pool?(做否认回答)10.playwithsb和某人玩耍

Playwithsth玩弄某物

(2)TheyarewatchingTV.(改为…般疑问句)11.swimintheswimmingpool在游泳池游泳

watchingTV?12.drawpictures画画

(3)Pmplayingcomputergames.(对戈ll线部分提问)14.everyTuesdayandThursday每周二和周四

areyou?15.tellsbsth=tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人

(4)Theboysoftenplaysoccerontheplayground.(改16.schoolnewspaper校报

为目前进行时)117.andsoon等等

Theboyssoccerontheplayground.18.learnsthfrom从...学到…

(5)HecankeeptheMP4forthreedays.(对划线部分19.hardwork辛勤工作

提问)20.thanksbforsth/thanksb.fordoingsth

canhekeeptheMP4?因某事而感谢某人「

根据句意和汉语提醒完毕下列句子21.runontheplayground在操场跑步

(1)---WhereisChenKang?22.watchanimals看动物

——Heisplayingbasketball_____23.playsocceratschool在学校踢足球

(在操场上)24.readabookathome在家看书

(2)---Hello!LiMing.Whatareyoudoing?25.havedinnerintheschooldinninghall

在学校餐厅吃饭「

--Iam(做作业)

(3)---Look,whataretheydoing?(三)重点句型

1.Whatdayisittoday?classroom.

It'sWednesday.

Whatday…?常用来表达对星期几的提问。2._（星期几）isittoday?

注意:Whatsthedate...?是对日期的提问。3Whattime（开

2.Whatclassaretheyhaving?

始）？

---Theyarehavingamusicclass.

Whatclass用来问询“什么课程"，class与Whattimetheclass（结

lesson同义。

束）.

3.Whattimedoestheclassbegin?什么时间开始上

课？」

4.He（上〕Englishclass

—Atteno'clock.

begin“开始”同义词是start反义词是finish或now.

end.5.She（画画）athomeatthe

4.Howmanylessonsdoeshehaveeveryweekday?

他每天上几节课？’moment.

5.YoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.6.Look!Peter（解答）amath

你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在这里表达肯定推测。problemo

6.—Whatdoyouthinkofit?7.Wemust（学习理解）the

—Sometimesit'sdifficultandboring,soIdon'tlike

itverymuch.past.

Whatdoyouthinkof...?相称于Howdoyoulike...?8.He_______________（做户外活动）

意思是“你认为怎么样？”问询对方对某事或者

某人的见解。afterschooleveryday.

7.What'syourfavoritesubject?你最喜欢的科目是9.It'stime/

什么？

Whatonesfavorite...?=Whatdoessb.likebest?_____________（上学）

某人最喜欢什么？

10.Whichsubject

8.—Whydoyoulikeit?你为何喜欢它？

?

—Becauseit'seasyandinteresting.由于它简朴而有

趣。

=What（你

回答Why…？用Because...

最喜欢）

假如表达你为何不用Whynot...?或Whydon't

you...?11.you

9.Myteachersareveryfriendlytome.

befriendlytosb.意思是“对某人很友好”it?

注意:fYiendl、是形容词“友好的”“友善的”，—yoiit?

而不是副词。

（你对。

10.It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.哦,上课的时间到Oo见解怎样）

了，我们走吧！

12.Myteachersme.

Itstimeforsth-itstimetodosth.该做某事了

（对。。o友好）

英语书信格式13.My_-----------------—isveryinteresting.（校园

请参照书本P]107页的简介，掌握英文书信的格生活）

式。

14.at8：00am（上课）

（四）练习题

根据汉语完毕句子15.Istudyart,musicand

1.Listen!They______________（唱歌）inthe_（其他某些学科）

16.Ioftenmy9.1likePEbest.

(和同学们说英语)doyoulike?

17.Icanalotit。(从。。。学词形转换

到)V一Vs/be+Ving/Ving/toV原N.—Ns

18.WemustLeiFen.(向。。。

1.Theyareall(friend)tome.

学习)

2.1likeEnglish(well)

19.Thankyou_____________________________.

3.Best(wish)toyouforMother'sDay.

(辛勤快动)

4.Mymotheroftentellsmemanyinteresting

20.Ilikemyfriends.

(story).

(和。o打篮球)

5.TheGreatWallis(wonder).

21.He______(认为)mathis_______and

6.Theydoalotofoutdoor(activity)after

_________(枯燥难学)and

school.

Englishisand（轻易有趣）

7.Theyaremanybooksonthose(shelf).

对划线部分提问

8.Heis(run)ontheplayground.

1.IfsWednesday.

9.Ifs9:00.Theyare(have)aclass.

isittoday?

10.Mayoftenit.(watch)

2.Theclassbeginsat10:00.

11.Theyusually(ride)bikestoschool.

theclass?

12.Sundayisthe(one)dayofaweek.

3.Itisoverat10:45.

13.Jimusually(do)sportsafterschool.

itover?

Look!He(swim)inthepool.

4.Theyarehavingamusicclass?

14.Marialikes(read)inthelibrary.

they______?

Shebooksinthelibraryevery

5.HehassixEnglishlessonseveryweek.

Saturday.

Englishlessonshe

15.It'stime(have)lunch.The

________everyweek?

students(have)lunchinthe

6.HehasChinese,Englishandmathlessonson

dinningroomatthemoment.

Monday.

16.Listen!They(sing)intheclassroom.

heonMonday?

They(sing)songsinthemusic

7.1likehistorybecauseit'seasy.

lessonsonceaweek.

_______________you_________history?

17.It's10pm.Janewouldlike(sleep).

8.HethinksPEisveryinteresting.

Look,she(sleep)inthebednow.

hePE?

18.Kate(think)maths

(hePE?)

（be）differentfromChinese.★就近原则：Thereisalamp,acomputer,some

booksandsoon.

19.LiMingusually（ride）abiketo有一盏灯、一台电脑和某些书

school.Buttodayit'slate.Sohe等等。—

2.Welcome邮mynewhome.［home作n.］

（take）acartoschoolnow.（对比Welcomehome【home作adv.］）

20.Mybrother（like）（play）3.Therearesomanybooksontheshelf.书架上有

这样多好看的书啊。

computergamesverymuch.4.Whynotgoupstairsandhavealook?=Whydon't

Now,he（have）acomputerclass.you........?

为何不上楼看一看呢？

5.Mydogisplayingwithmycomputer.我的狗在玩

我的电脑呢。

6.Don,tputthemhere.Putthemaway.别把它们放

Unit6Topic1在这儿，请收起来放好。

7.Youmustlookafteryoudthin£|.你必须保管好你

（一）重点短语：

的东西。

1.如thesecondfloor在第二层

8.Howmanypairsofshoesarethereunderthebed?

（Thebuildinghasfourfloors.Iamonthefirst

在床下有多少双鞋子？

floor.）

9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden,

2.goupstairs（adv.）上楼；godownstairs下楼

buttherearen'tanytreesinit.

3.amomentlater过了一会儿

花园里有许多漂亮的花，不过却没有树。

4.playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth.玩弄某

10.1loveplayingonthecomputerinthestudy.我喜

物

欢在书房玩电脑。

5.infrontof和inthefrontof区别：加the的词组表

（lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事）

达物体内部的前面

（三）重点［介词］使用方法

6.onthewall在墙上inthewall

年、月、午（别），季（节）in加上，某日午

7.onthetree（苹果）inthetree（鸟）

别当用on；

8.amodelplane模型飞机

钟点时（刻）、日（期）用at,一周七天均用

9.playonthecomputer玩电脑（比较playcomputer

on.

games玩电脑游戏）

（四）重点易错题：

（-）重点句型：

一）根据句意，用合适的介词填空。

1.Therebe句型（翻译出来是“在某地有某物"，

1.Look,therearemanyapples_________the

表达一种客观存在，

tree.

而have表主观拥有，其主语是人。构造There

2.Thefootballis_________thedoor,soyou

be+主语+介词短语，

can'tseeit.

注意就近原则）

3.Mysister9sbedroomisthe