2025届吉林省普通高中高三年级上册一模考试英语试题（原卷版）

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吉林市普通中学2024-2025学年度高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试

英语试题

说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在

答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howisthemanfeeling?

A.Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Anxious.

2.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?

A.Anearerbank.B.Alessexpensivecafe.C.Abetterplaceforsightseeing.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaboat.B.Onaplane.C.Onamountain.

4.Whatshouldthemandofirst?

A.Frythevegetables.

B.Mixtheflourandwater.

C.Takethechickenoutofthefridge.

5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.20:30.B.21:00.C.21:30.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

第1页/共12页

6.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?

A.Onthedesk.B.OnthefloorC.Onthebookshelf.

7.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Sendareport.B.Cleanherroom.C.Buyanewdesk.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Fellowworkers.

9.Whatindustrydoesthewomanprobablyworkin?

A.Fashion.B.Technology.C.Foodservice.

10.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Writeanemail.B.Shopforshirts.C.Gotothecafeteria.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Food.B.Restaurants.C.Foreigncountries.

12.Whatisthewoman'snationality?

A.American.B.Italian.C.Chinese.

13.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtotheman?

A.Theylackexercise.

B.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.

C.Theyeatinrestaurantstoooften.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoestheman'sfatherdoforaliving?

A.Heisacook.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisamedicaltypist.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismother'sjob?

A.Itisboring.B.Itishelpful.C.Itismeaningless.

16.Howoftendoesthewomangetpaid?

A.Onceamonth.B.Everythreeweeks.C.Everytwoweeks.

17.Whatwasthemostimportantreasonforthewomanchoosingthejob?

A.Tostudymedicine.

B.Totakecareofpatients.

C.Tobalanceworkandfamily.

第2页/共12页

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?

A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.

B.Hehadmoreworkexperience.

C.Hehadabetterdegree：

19.WhyisAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?

A.Sheissick.

BShehasjusthadababy.

C.Shehastotakecareofherchild.

20.WheredoesAlisonwork?

A.Fromhome.B.Intheoffice.C.Amixofthetwo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Winaseven-nighttriptoSTKITTSfortwo

THEDESTINATION

With18milesofgreenmountainsandoneoftheworld'sonlyexpandingrainforests,StKittsisaCaribbean

destinationwithauniqueflavor.ItslocationbetweentheAtlanticOceanandCaribbeanSeagivesitsbeaches

distinctivelydifferentcolors,fromattractivegoldentovolcanicblack.Visitorscanzipline（滑索）abovethe

rainforestforathrillingadventure,ridethe'LastRailwayintheWestIndies9,discovertheUNESCO-listed

BrimstoneHillFortressandevenbecomeaKittitianrum（朗姆酒）master.Enjoyitallfromtheisland'spremier

luxuryresort,ParkHyattStKittsChristopheHarbor,whereguestscantakeadipinoneoftwoswimmingpools,

relaxinthestylishspa,dineinachoiceofthreesymbolicrestaurantsandsipacocktailwhiletakinginsunsetviews

ofneighboringNevis,

THEPRIZE

Thewinnerandaguestwillenjoyaseven-nightstayinadoubleroomatParkHyattStKittsonaroom-only

basis.TheprizeincludesreturneconomyBritishAirwaysflightsfromGatwickandreturnairporttransfersinSt

Kitts.ThetouroperatorInspiringTraveloffersconcierge-style（礼宾）serviceand24/7supportwhileonthego.

TOENTER

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Answerthefollowingquestiononlineatnatgeotv.com/uk/competitions

WHAT'STHENAMEOFTHEUNESCO-LISTEDFORTRESSONSTKITTS?

Competitioncloseson31March2024.ThewinnermustbeaUKresidentandaged18orover.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutthedestination?

A.Thecolourofthebeachesisattractivegolden.

B.Guestscanexperienceathrillingadventureofzippingline.

C.ParkHyattStKittsChristopheHarbourisfarfromtheisland.

D.Travelerscanadmirethemostamazingsunsetviewthere.

2.Whichisnotincludedintheprize?

A.Aseven-nightstayinadoubleroomatParkHyattStKitts.

B.DailymealsduringthestayatParkHyattStKitts.

C.Concierge-styleserviceand24/7support.

D.RoundtripeconomyBritishAirwaysflightsfromGatwick.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthequalificationtowin?

A.Tom,anAmericaninterestedinthenaturalscenery.

B.Jerry,aChineseteenagerwholovestravelling.

C.Lucy,whosignedupon1April,2024.

D.Rebaca,a19-year-oldBritishgirl.

B

A13-year-oldboy,JonathanWerner,isbreakinganewpathwhenitcomestotheScout（童子军）slogan"Doa

GoodTurnDaily9,.TheboyinTroop506hasgotanunusualhighrankforsomeonethatage.

Likemanytroops,506sellspopcorneachfalltoraisemoney.In2019,Jonathanwatchedaskidswho'dmade

$1,800ormoreinsalesreceivedaLegosetasareward.4tIreallywantedthatLegoset,“hesays.

Thenextyear,heearnedhisLegos.ButTroop506doesn'tjustgiveoutLegosets.Underitsgenerousreward

program,scoutsreceiveapercentageoftheirsalesingiftcardsandcashpoints.Inspired,Jonathanspentthenext

fewyearsdevelopingsomeastonishingtricksforselling.

Popcorntooexpensive?Asimpledonationwoulddo.Nocash?Creditcardswereacceptable.Hesetupin

frontoflocalstores,working12-houraday.Duringthepandemic,heevenstruckadealwithacardealer:Inallhis

salesefforts,he'dwearamaskwiththecompany'slogoiftheownerwouldbuypopcornforallhisemployees.

Jonathanstartedpullingdownjaw-droppingnumbers.In2021,heearned$46,193.75insales.Hemighthave

spentmuchonhimself,buthehadotherideas.PopcornseasonclosesinlateNovember,andtheholidayswereon

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hismind-particularlythestorieshisfather,SteveKolk,hadtoldhimabouthisowndaysinfoster（寄养）care.

“Theydidn'treallyhaveChristmas,Jonathansays.With$5,000,hecouldbringChristmastoalotofkids.He

shiftedfrombigsellertobigspender,hand-selecting$5,000worthofgiftsfordozensofkidsaccordingtotheir

personaldetails.Eachpresentmustbehand-wrapped.Andnokidshouldgetjustonegift.Ifyouweren't

unwrappingatleasttwopackages,youweren'tgettingtherealChristmas-morningexperiencethathisfathernever

had.

Thenextyearhestrengthenedhisefforts,achievingahigheraiminsalesandspendingmoreongifts.t6Itreally

makesmehappy,“hesays,“thefeelingthatI'mmakingthosekidshappyonChristmas.

4.WhatoriginallymotivatedJonathantosellmorepopcorn?

A.MakingmoneyforLegosets.

B.Beingpersuadedbyscoutkids.

C.Desiringatoyhedreamedabout.

D.Receivinggiftcardsandcashpoints.

5.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.ChallengesJonathanmetinsales.

B.Helpthatthecardealerprovided.

C.MarketingstrategiesJonathanused.

D.Theroletherewardprogramplayed.

6.WhydidJonathanturnintoabigspenderoverChristmas?

A.HehopedthekidscouldexperiencearealChristmas.

B.Hisfathersuggestedheshouldpayitforward.

C.Hehadearnedenoughmoneytospendongifts.

D.Ascoutshoulddothisduringpopcornclosingseason.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJonathan?

A.Determined,caring.B.Generous,cautious.

C.Confident,economical.D.Modest,optimistic.

C

Anyonewhohasleftthatsparkofjoywhenafavouritesongcomesontheradioatjusttherightmoment一or

weptalongwithasingerwhoisexpressingheartache-willunderstandtheemotionalresonance（共鸣）ofmusic.

Butnow,agrowingbodyofscientificevidenceisactuallydemonstratingthatmusiccanbemedicine,too.

Inareviewof400researchpaperslookingintotheneurochemistryofmusic,DanielLevitin,apsychologist

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andneuroscientistinMontreal,foundthatplayingandlisteningtomusichadclearmentalandphysicalhealth

benefits.

One2007studyfromateamofSpanishresearchersfoundthatlisteningtomusicbeforesurgeryhadthesame

effectinreducingpre-operativeanxietyastakingdiazepam（安定）——animportantfinding,asanxietybeforea

majorsurgerycanaffectpost-operativepainandrecoverytime.AnotherSpanishstudy,conductedin2018,found

thatpatientsparticipatinginamusic-therapy（疗法）programmeexperiencedsignificantdecreasesintiredness,

anxietyandbreathingdifficulties,aswellasanincreaseinfeelingsofwell-being.

TheCentreforMusicandMedicineinBaltimoristakingmusicintothe"'precisionmedicine^^（精准医疗）

field.TheCenteristhebrainchildofDrAlexanderPantelyat,whospecialisesinmovementdisorderslike

Parkinson's.Applyingthiskindoftreatmenttomovementdisordersisrelativelynew;previously,itwasmainlythe

fieldofcancertherapies.Pantelyatexplains,""Amazinglythereisanunderstandinginthefieldofmusicmedicine

thattherecanbetailoredinterventionsusingmusicthatapersonactuallylikes,thatspeakstothemculturally,

personallyorautobiographically.^^

KerryDevlin,theCentre'sseniormusictherapist,saystherecanbefolksexperiencingintensivesymptoms,

likeadeclineintheirabilitytoverballycommunicate.Music,shenotes,cansometimeshelpsuchpatientsfind

waystorespondagain."I'vehadthehonourofmakingmusicwithpeopleandallofasuddenthey9recomingup

withnewwords.Itturnsintothisbeautifulunexpectedmoment.It'sapowerfulthingtowitnesssomeonefind

themselvesagainfbramoment,andasongisthevehicleforthatshift.^^

8.Whatcanbelearntaboutmusicfromparagraph1?

A.Itmerelybringshappinesstopeople.

B.Itcanindeedserveasaformoftherapy.

C.Itismainlyusedforentertainmentpurposes.

D.Itsemotionalresonanceisn'tsupportedscientifically.

9.Howdoeslisteningtomusicaffectpatientsaccordingtoresearchers?

A.Theycansoonrecoveraswellasbefore.

B.Theydon'tneedtotakemedicinebeforeanoperation.

C.Theyfeellessenergetic,anxiousandbreathless.

D.Theyhavetheirworrygreatlyreducedbeforeanoperation.

10WhatisspecialaboutmusictherapyaccordingtoPantelyat?

A.Itisabrandnewtherapymethod.

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B.Itcanbeflexiblypersonalized.

C.Itappliestomovementdisordersallalong.

D.Itplaysamainroleincancertreatment.

11.WhatcanbeinferredfromKerryDevlin'swords?

A.Everyonecanbenefitfrommusic.

B.Themusicmomentispowerful.

C.Musicmayhelpimprovetheweakenedspeech.

D.Songscanguaranteethespeechrecovery.

D

ChinaislikelytobecomethefirstcountrytobringMartiansoilbacktoEarthinanambitiousscienceand

engineeringattempt.ThenationplanstocollectMartiansamplesandthenbringthembacktoEartharound2030

viaahistoricmissionnamedTianwen3.

Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,thesamplescouldbecomethefirsttobereturnedtoEarthfromMars,

andwillhelpscientistslookfortracesoflifeonMars,learnmoreabouttheplanefsgeology（地质学）andinner

structures,andunderstanditsatmosphericcycles.

YangYuguangaseniorspaceindustryobserverandvice-chairoftheInternationalAstronauticalFederation's

SpaceTransportationCommittee,saidonFridaythatnoonehaseverattemptedtobringsamplesbackfromMars

becauseitwouldbeanextremelysophisticatedprocedure.

“First,anyonewhowishestogetbackMartiansoilneedsto,inthefirstplace,taketotheplanetacraftwhich

canliftofffromtheMartiansurfacetosendsamplestoMartianorbit,andthatmeanssuchacraftmustbelarge

enoughtocontainenginesandpropellants（推进齐U）.

“AndlandingalargecraftsafelyontheMartiansurfacewouldbeexceptionallychallenging,consideringthe

factthatlandingonMarsisfarmoredifficultthanalunarlandingduetothecomplexatmospheresurrounding

Mars,“hesaid.

EvenifthecraftcouldlandonMarsanditcouldliftoff^Yangsaidthatanewchallengewouldfollow-how

toguideittocarryoutanaccuratemeetinganddockingwiththeorbiter（轨道飞彳亍器）flyingaroundtheplanetto

waitforsamples.

“Inourlunarsample-returnmissions,themostcomplicatedpartwasthein-orbitmeetinganddockingbetween

thesample-carryingcraftandtheorbiter,andthatoperationatleasthadEarth-basedtelemetry（遥控技术）and

othertypesoftechnicalsupport.Bycomparison,therewillbevirtuallynotechnicalassistanceinthesameprocess

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takingplaceinMartianorbitduetotheverylongdistance/9theexpertexplained.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheMartianmissionnamedTianwen3?

A.ItisthethirdspacemissionofChina.

B.ItsmaingoalistobringMartiansoilbacktoearth.

C.ThesamplescanhelprevealtheEarth'sgeology.

D.NocountrywillbringsamplesbackfromMarsbeforeit.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated“meaninparagraph3?

A.Experienced.B.Threatening.C.Astonishing.D.Complicated.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthemissionistrue?

A.Alargecraftisneededtosendsamplestotheearth.

B.SafelandingonMarsisdifficultduetolackofair.

C.Thein-orbitmeetinganddockingisthemostchallengingpart.

D.Technicalsupportisavailabletoreduceitsdifficulty.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinaPlansMissiontoBringMartianSoiltoEarth

B.ChinaBroughtSamplesBackviaaHistoricMission“Tianwen3”

C.TheComplexityofBringingMartianSamplesBacktoEarth

D.TheTechnicalSupportTakingPlaceinMartianOrbit

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowToKickTheHabitofEatingProcessedFoodsForGood?

Basically,weallneedatotalsweetnessresetineverythingthatweconsume."WhatIadvocateismaking

smallchangestoyourbehavioursandreducingtheamountofsugarinyourdietsystematically,9,saysAvena.

«16Peoplewhogocoldturkey（突然戒除）mayexperienceheadaches,anxiety,sleeplessnessand

intensecravings^^.

Followtheseexpert-approvedtipstogetyouontherighttrack：

,DOavoidprocessedfoods."'Avoidingprocessedfoodsgreatlyreduceriskforobesityandotherdiseases,9,

saysVanHom.Processedfoodstendtobeitemsthatincludetenormoreingredients,oftenwithsomeyoucan't

findinyourkitchen.17

,DOreadfoodlabels.Ifsimportanttoreadingredientlistscarefullyandwatchfordifferentnamesofsugar.

“Thereare50-plusnamesforsugar,“saysMcBumett.<4Itcangetveryconfusing.^^]8Andwhenyou're

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scanningthenutritionfactspanel,adailyvalue（DV）ofaddedsugarisacceptablebetween5percentand20

percent.

•19Naturallyoccurringsugarsfoundinmilk,fruitsandvegetables,arenutritious.Allthisisn'tto

saythatyouwillneveragainenjoyanothersliceofbirthdaycakeoranice-colddrinkatthecinema.Yourgoal

doesn'thavetobegoingcompletelysugar-free.

“Maybeyoujustwanttogettoapointwhereyoufeelyouareatacomfortablelevelofconsumption-asif

you'reincontrol,saysAvena.“20”

A.DON'Tavoideverythingsweet.

B.DOrefusealltheprocessedfoods.

C.Asageneralrule,ififsaningredientthatendsinose,ifssugar.

D.Someresearcheshaslinkedprocessedfoodstonegativehealthoutcomes.

E.Instead,healthyfoodsareusuallythewholefoodsyoucanprepareathome.

F.Doingthisslowlyovertime,isthebestapproachtoavoidingwithdrawalsymptoms.

J

G.Butovertime,consuminglessaddedsugarisboundtoactuallymakeyourlifesweeter.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BunnyShawcollectsalltheoldfootballbootsherManchesterCityteammatesdon'twant.AsJamaica'stop

goalscorer,shecaneasily21anybootsshewants,butsheknowsthatmanyyoungJamaicansdon'thave

money,sowhenevershegoesback,she22thosetop-qualitysecondhandbootsas23inlocal

femalefootballcompetitions.

Bomin1997inSpanishTown,KhadijaShawwastheyoungestof13children.Oneofherolderbrothersused

“Bunny“asher24Shelovedwatchinghimplayfootballonthestreet.t6Alotofpeoplewouldgather

and25onwhowasgoingtowin,^^Shaw26"Ithought,Iwantedtobeapartofthat!”So

she27them.

Herparentsweren't28whovaluedtheirkids'educationverymuch.Hermotherinparticular

J

thoughtfootballwasa29oftime.InJamaicatherewerenowomen9steams."ButIwantedtoplay

football.,5saidShaw,whodreamedofcompetinginthespoifsgreatest30Soshe'dplaywhilehermother

wasoutuntilshewas31atage14forJamaicaUnder15sTeam.Herfather~~32Bunny'smother

thatitwouldbeavaluableexperiencefortheirdaughter.

第9页/共12页

BunnyShawwasonherway.Shemadethenationalteamin2015.WhentheJamaicannationalteam

is33forthe2019Women'sWorldCupafterbeatingPanama,Shaw's34wasrealized.taWhen

I35whereIwasthenandwhereIamnow,Tmproudofmyself.saysJamaica'stopgoalscorer.

21.A.shareB.affordC.exchangeD.command

22.A.sellsB.buysC.requiresD.presents

23.A.medalsB.prizesC.punishmentsD.challenges

24.A.nicknameB.titleC.honorD.gift

25.A.decidedB.calledC.betD.insisted

26.A.recallsB.confirmsC.admitsD.declares

27.A.rejectedB.praisedC.joinedD.admired

28.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.concernedD.delighted

29.A.wasteB.matterC.lackD.sign

30.A.ceremonyB.tournamentC.gymD.practice

31.A.removedB.adoptedC.selectedD.appreciated

32.A.convincedB.orderedC.inquiredD.forced

33.A.trappedB.qualifiedC.preparedD.trained

34.A.beliefB.gameC.successD.dream

35.A.lookuptoB.lookforwardtoC.lookbackonD.lookoutfor

第二节（共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AfricanHistory

Africansarethemostdiversepeopleintheworld.Perhapsthishasaconnectionwiththefactthattheyarethe

earliesthumans,36ithasbeenproventhathumansadapt37thedifferentenvironmentsthey

findthemselvesinovertimeastheymigrate.

BeforethearrivaloftheEuropeans,Africanshadalreadytravelledtootherpartsoftheworldin38

(variety)“humanmigration^^waves,andmanyfindingsgiveusaninsightintothewayoflifeofmuchearlier

societies.

AncientAfricanswerepioneersofearlycivilization,39canbeprovedwiththeevidencethatearly

Africansocietiesexcelledinfieldssuchasengineering,mathematics,writingevennavigation.

SomegreatAfricancivilizationssuchastheGreatBeninEmpire,AncientEgypt,hadahighly40

(organize)society,whichwasdeveloped,41(stand)outintradeandgrewstrongerinculture.

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Sadly,Africa^42(contribute),whichparallelglobaldevelopments,areoftenundercredited.

TheabundanceoftherichnaturalresourcesofAfricasoonledtoavarice(贪婪)onthepartoftheEuropeans,

43(result)inamadscrambleforAfrica^resources,includingherpeople.Between11and15million

Africans44(ship)overseasandsoldintoslavery.Overtheyears,thewarshavebecomeintoamore

complexandcomplicatedproblem.

Today,mostof