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2024年中考英语一轮复习模拟卷(天津卷)
英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第n卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页,第n卷为第9页
至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并在规定位置粘贴
考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答
题卡,,一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干
净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内
容相匹配的图画。
1.
2.
3.
4.
A.B.
B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中
找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforthecoat?
A.¥120.B.¥240.C.¥480.
6.Whyhasn'tTonyhandedinhishomework?
A.Becausehecan'tfindit.B.Becausehehasn'tfinishedit.C.Becausehehaslentittoothers.
7.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewascaughtintherain.B.Shewasill.C.Shewashurtbyacar.
8.Whodidthemanplaytabletenniswith?
A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriends.
9.Whenaretheygoingtohaveameeting?
A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.
10.Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?
A.Herparents.B.Herteachers.C.Herclassmates.
11.WhatisHenry'sdreamjob?
A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.
12.Whenwilltheydiscussthenextproject?
A.At2:30.B.At3:30.C.At4:00.
13.HowisBetty'slifeinGansu?
A.Justsoso.B.Great.C.Toobad.
14.WhatdidMike'ssisterhaveforlunch?
A.Dumplings.B.Abowlofnoodles.C.Abowlofrice.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?
A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.
16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?
A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.
B.Bylendinghimherearphones.
C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.
17.WhatwillMikedotonight?
A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题
18.Whatcanthelearnersdointhesummercourses?
A.Makesomeyoungfriends.B.TakepartinPEactivities.C.Learnforeignlanguages.
19.Howmuchshouldtheypaytotakeallthecourses?
A.$100.B.$180.C.$260.
20.Whatshouldthelearnersdofirsttotakethecourses?
A.Filloutaform.B.Paythemoney.C.Mailaletter.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.——Shawnistobeoneofthefinestdoctorsofhisgeneration(同代人).
一Hewasbomtostudymedicineandhassavedmanypeople'slives.
A.wishedB.consideredC.taughtD.chosen
22.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttobuy?Somethingbig?
—Itbebig—thafsnotsoimportant.Butitmusthaveanicegarden.
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't
23.一Howtherobotworksisn'tfullybytheworkers.
-Weneedanexperttoguidethemtooperateit.
A.doneB.improvedC.understoodD.believed
24.-Whydidyourmothergetsoangry?.
—Shewhenshegottheresultofmypoorestgrades.
A.jumpedupB.blewupC.lookedupD.cheeredup
25.——WhenarewegoingtovisitthebeautifulcherryblossomsinWuhanUniversity,thismorningorafternoon?
isOK.Tmfreetoday.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
26.一Overtheyears,theartistcreatedworldsforbothchildrenandadults.
——Thafstrue.Hehaschangedtheworldofanimationforever.
A.fantasticB.peacefulC.relaxingD.comfortable
27.一ThethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissionwerelaunchedtothespacestation.
-Yes,andinthepastyears,Chinesespaceindustryhistoricchangesandmadebigdevelopments.
A.wouldexperienceB.experiences
C.experiencedD.hasexperienced
28.一Willweexpectasunnydaytomorrow?
Iplantogohikingwithmyfriends.
A.I'mafraidsoB.Ihopeso
C.BadluckD.Idon'tthinkso
29.一I'msoupsetasheisdeaftomyadviceagain.
-Comeon,youareyourbreath!
A.losingB.beatingC.wastingD.dropping
30.—Dad,couldIuseyourphonetomakeacall,please?
A.ThafsallrightB.NevermindC.GoaheadD.Takeiteasy
31.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?
-Actually,Ididn'tanythingofitthoughitwashighlypraisedbyothers.
A.clearoutB.takeinC.workoutD.fallin
32.一Wuhaniswidelyknownasacityofheroes.
-Yes,youcan'timagine.
A.howproudwefeelhereB.wheredoheroescomefrom
C.whydoweliveinthiscityD.howmanyheroesdowehave
33.一Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?
一Heaskedme.
A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whattimedidIgolastnight
C.whatIhavedoneD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam
34.——Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?
一Letmehelpyou.Iitapush.
A.willgiveB.gaveC.hasgivenD.give
35.一AreyougoingtoTom'sbirthdaypartythisSunday?
一UnlessI.
A.aminvitingB.willbeinvitedC.aminvitedD.willbeinviting
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ifseasytomakepromises,butifshardworktokeepthem.Everyyearwepromisetobreakbadhabitsand
formgoodones.Butmanyofus36tofollowthroughbecauseifsdifficulttochange.
Theremightbeawayto37theproblem,though.It'scalledthe21/90rule.Totryit,chooseahabit
youwouldliketobreak,or38agoodhabityouwouldliketodevelop.Next,decideonaproper39
tohelpyouachieveyourgoal(目标).Forexample,youmightwanttoimproveyourEnglish,yourplanistostudy
Englishfor20minutesaday.
Thisiswherethe21/90rulecomesintoplay.Forthenextthree40,spend20minutesinstudying
Englisheveryday.Accordingtosomeresearch,youwillhavedevelopedanewhabitwhenthe21days41.
Afteryoufollowyourplanfor21days,continuethe42habitforanother90days.Attheendofthattime
period,youshouldnolongerstruggle(挣扎)tofollowthenewhabit.
Ofcourse,ifsnotalways43withthe21/90rule.ResearchersmadeanimportantDiscovery.Some
peoplerequireonly18days,44othersneedupto254days.Manypeoplebelieveitusuallytakestwo
monthstomakelastingchangesintheirlives.
There'snotimelikethepresenttostartmakingsomechangesinyourlife.Withthe45ofthe21/90
rule,whynotmakechangesnowandhaveanewstart?
36.A.wantB.failC.promiseD.decide
37.A.solveB.reportC.writeD.raise
38.A.putupB.giveupC.turnupD.takeup
39.A.priceB.personC.planD.place
40.A.secondsB.minutesC.daysD.weeks
41.A.startB.appearC.endD.open
42.A.easyB.newC.bigD.famous
43.A.harmfulB.beautifulC.carefulD.successful
44.A.butB.soC.ifD.or
45.A.careB.helpC.joyD.love
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
*A
3Springisagoodtimetostartplanningavegetableorflowergarden.Hereissomefun
worktodobeforeyouarereadytoputyourfirstplantsintheground.
Consideratopic
Ifyouhavenotdecidedwhatyouwanttoplantinyourgarden,youcanuseatopictoguideyou.Ifyouwant
toplantvegetables,youcandoa"pizzagarden^^thatincludeswhatyouwillplant.
Drawanoutline(草图)
Whetheryouoryourfamilywanttoplantanewgardennextspringorchangeoneyoualreadyhave,youcan
startbydrawinganoutlineforit.
Gooutsideandmeasure(测量)yourgardenDrawasimpleoutline
AddplantsPencilinwhatyou'd
ortheareawhereyou'reliketoplantanewofthegardenona
alreadythere.liketoplantthisyear.
one.paper.
Preparethespace
Ifsimportanttowaittoplantyourgardenuntilthelastfrost(霜冻)hashappenedinyourarea.Evenififsnot
timetoplant,youcanstartworkingonthesoilaslongasitisn'ttoowetfromwinterrains.
Startyourplants
Ifyouwanttogrowsomeofyourplantsfromseeds(种子),planttheseedsinsmallcontainers(容器)and
placetheminthesun.Oncethegroundiswarmenoughforyoutoplantoutside,youcanmovethemintoyour
garden.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Whatcanatopicbeusedfor?
A.Measuringyourgarden.B.Decidingwhatyouplantquickly.
C.Knowingmoreaboutyourgarden.D.Drawinganoutlineofyourgarden.
47.Whenshouldyoustarttoplantyourgarden?
A.Afterthelastfrosthappens.B.Whenthewinterrainscome.
C.Untilthesoiliswetenough.D.Untiltheweatherbecomescool.
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Puttheseedsinadarkplace.B.Moveyourplantsintowarmsoil.
C.Buysomeplantsifyouhavenotime.D.Startyournewgardenbypreparingthespace.
49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Thereasonsfordrawinganoutline.B.Themethodstostartanewgarden.
C.Theadvantagesofplantinganewgarden.D.Theimportanceofplanningaspringgarden.
50.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?
A.Health.B.Nature.C.Travel.D.Culture.
B
Ahighschoolgraduationceremonyisanimportanteventinaperson'slife.However,forMark,whowas
receivingmedicalcareathome,itwasimpossibleforhimtoattendhisschool'sgraduationceremony.Tohis
surprise,GreenwoodHighSchoolbroughtthegraduationceremonytohishome.
OnJune8,twodaysbeforetheschool'sgraduationceremony,Mark'sclassmates,alongwithteachers,cameto
hishome.TheyattendedthespecialgraduationceremonyforMark.Dressedinacapandgown(礼月艮)andwithhis
family,friends,classmatesandteachersaround,Markfoughtbacktearsashegothisdiploma(毕业证书).His
classmatesandteacherscongratulatedhim,tookpictureswithhimandatecupcakes.Markofficiallybecamethe
firstgraduateofGreenwoodHighSchoolin2021.
Markdevelopedaseriousdiseaseattheageof8.Boyswiththediseaseoftenonlylivetotheirteensorearly
20s.However,Markfaceshismedicalconditionwithcourage.Besidesplayingvideogameswithhisfriends,Mark
alsoenjoysreading,doingcrosswordpuzzles,andspendingtimewithhis6-year-oldand2-week-oldnephews(侄
子).Markhaseventalkedaboutbecomingalawyer(律师).Heisalwayshappyandhealwayshasthegutstotake
onlife'sdifficulties.
WilliamLaw,adoctorwhohasbeenwithMarkfor13years,alsoshowedupattheceremony.Hesaidatthe
eventthathewantedthoseinthegraduatingclasstolearnthreethingsfromMark:hisdetermination(决
courageandattitude.
ForMark,theceremonywasaspecialmoment,althoughhehadtostayinbedmuchofthetimeandgrew
increasinglyuncomfortableduringtheevent.Later,inaphoneconversation,hethankedeveryoneforcoming.Best
wishestoMark!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51.WhydidGreenwoodHighSchoolbringthegraduationceremonytoMark?
A.BecauseMarkwasbadlyillathome.
B.BecauseMarkwantedtohaveitathome.
C.BecauseMarkwastoobusytoattendit.
D.BecauseMarkwasthemodelstudentinhisschool.
52.HowdidMarkreact(反应)atthegraduationceremony?
A.Markwassosurprisedthattheyjumped.
B.Hefeltembarrassedtoseethepeopleatit.
C.Marktriedhardtokeepthetearsbackatit.
D.Hewashappythathebecamethetopgraduateofthisschool.
53.Whenaretheschoolgraduationceremonygoingtobeheld?
A.OnJune8.B.OnJune10.
C.WhenMarkwasthirteen.D.WhenMarkwaseighteen.
54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guts"meaninChinese?
A.责任B.兴趣C.勇气D.方法
55.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.WilliamLawwasanexcellentdoctor.
B.Markdevelopedaseriousdiseaseattheageof8.
C.Itisimportanttobebravetofaceupthedifficulties.
D.Markhadaveryinterestinghighschoolgraduationceremony.
C
TheChinesehadlikelybeenteadrinkersforseveralcenturies.Anyonedrinkingteahadtouseloose(松散的)
leaves.Thenaround1904,teabagsmadetheirfirstknownappearance.
ANewYorkteasellernamedThomasSullivaninventedteabags.Sullivansentoutfreesamples(样品)ofhis
teainsilkbagsforpeopletotry.Peopleputthebagstogetherwiththetealeavesintothecupandaddedhotwater.
Theteatastedgood,andpeoplethoughtitwaseasytocleanthecup.TheywerenothappywhenSullivanstarted
sendingthemlooseteaagain.Asteabagsbecamepopular,theywerechangedfromsilktogauze(薄纱)andlater
paper.
IntheUnitedKingdom,teabagswereveryslowtocatchon.Theywereintroducedinthemid-1930s.Lipton
Teamadetheteabagevenmorepopularwithitsinventionofthefour-sidedteabagin1952.AndTetleybroughtthe
roundteabagsintothemarketin1992.
PyramidteabagsfirstappearedinJapanintheearly1980s.Theyaremadewithroomtopermittealeavesto
expandwhiletheysteep,allowingthefullflavor(风味)oftheteatocomethrough.
Thesedays,teabagscontinuetobeaquickandconvenientmethodforpreparingtea.Inrecentyears,however,
looseleafteahasmadesomethingofacomeback.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.Whendidpeoplebegintousetheteabag?
A.Around1904.B.Inthemid-1930s.C.In1952.D.Intheearly1980s.
57.Howwereteabagsinventedaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheChineseinventedteabags.
B.PeopleaskedSullivantoinventtheteabags.
C.Sullivaninventedteabagsmoreorlessbyaccident.
D.TeabagswereinventedintheUnitedKingdom.
58.WhatkindofteabagsdidTetleyinventin1992?
A.Theteabagswithtwosides.B.Thefour-sidedteabags.
C.Theroundteabags.D.Pyramidteabags.
59.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.PeopleshouldpaySullivanalittlemoneyforhissamples.
B.Sullivanusedgauzetopacktheteafirst.
C.Peopledidn'tlikeSullivan'slooseteabecauseitwasbad.
D.Thesedayslooseleafteahasbecomepopularagain.
60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheinventionofteaB.Thewayofdrinkingtea
C.ThehistoryofteabagsD.People'sfavoriteteaintheworld
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A:Hi,Jack!Howisitgoing?
B:Terrible.
A:What*swrong?
B:Youknowwehavetostudyonlineathomethesedays.61
A:OK,shewantsyoutostudyhardandfindagoodjobwhenyougrowup.
B:62_____________
A:Yes,sometimesyoushouldhavetimetorelaxyourself.
B:Lastnight,whenIwaswatchingabasketballgameonTV,mymotheraskedmetostoptodomyhomework.
A:Shewasright.63
B:Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn'tallowedtoreadmybasketballmagazines.
A:Oh,that'skindofnotfair.64
B:Idid.Butshedidn'tlistentomeatall.ShetoldmethatIhadtogotobedearly.
A:Oh,perhapsyoucanwritealettertoexplainthatyoudon'tlikewhatshedidtoyou.
B:65Ihopemymumcouldunderstandmebythatway.
A.OK,thanks.Illtakeyouradvice.
B.WhatshouldIdo?
C.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
D.Whydon'tyoutalktoyourmother?
E.ButIwanttohavefreetimetodothingsIlike,too.
F.Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
G.Mymothermakesmestudyallthetime.
第n卷
注意事项:
L用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题,共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
66.他们搬到新家的时候,很多没用的东西都被扔掉了。
Manyuselessthingswerewhentheymovedtothenewhouse.
67.他太小了还不清楚长大后想做什么。
Hewassoyoungthathehadnoideawhathewasgoingtobewhenhe.
68.5G互联网让我们轻松快速地浏览信息成为可能。
5GInternetmakesitpossibleforustotheinformationeasilyandquickly.
69.我的爸爸关掉电视,穿上外套走了出去。
Myfatherthetelevision,putonhiscoatandwalkedout.
70.只要我们努力,梦想就会实现。
Aslongaswestudyhard,ourdreamswill.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Weallhaveproblemsthatpreventusfrommovingforward.Somepeopledealwiththembylovinginsteadof
hating.Theword"love"meansacceptingyourproblems.Themorewedeny(否定)aproblem,thestrongeritseems
tobecome.Onlywhenweacceptthefactcanwefindtheusefulwaystodealwithit.
Supposeoneofyourproblemsistakingafinalexam.Youfearthatyouwillforgeteverythingthatyouhave
remembered.Onewayofdealingwithitistopretend(假装)thatyouarenotafraid-tellyourself"Tmnotgoingto
bescared^^andthentrytosmile.
Butcomparedwiththat,lovingyourfearworksbetter.Youjustneedtosaytoyourself,'Tmscared.ButFm
goingtotakeitanyway.Itisnotjustaproblem.Ifsalsoachanceformetomakeprogress.^^Bythat,youallow
youselftobeafraidandyoucanhavearightattitude(态度)toyourproblems.Youwelcomeyourproblemsand
facetheminanactiveway,sothere9snodoubtthatyouaremorelikelytoovercomethemcompletely.
Itisimpossibletolivealifewithoutproblems.Lovingthemdoesn'tmeanhidingthem.Instead,itmeans
admitting(承认)thetruthaboutthem.Thishelpsustakeusefulaction,whichcanfreeusoftheproblemsonceand
forall.
71.Theword"love"means.
72.Youfearthatyouhaveremembered.
73.Tellyourself'Tmnotgoingtobescared^^andthen.
74.Youcanallowyourselftobeafraidandthenyouwelcomeyourproblemsand.
75.Lovingproblemsdoesn'
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