2024人教版八年级英语上册期末专项复习：短文语境提示填空 练习题

2024人教版八年级英语上册期末短文语境提示填空专项复习练习题

基础训练

阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

（2021-2022上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）一

Forkids,spendingtimeinhospital]reallyboring.Luckily,KevinGatlincanhelpthem.Hehasmade

somethingcalledPlaytimeBedSheets.

Kevincomes2Carolina,USA.Afterhevisitedhospital,anideacameto.44Whynotmakethebedsheet

tool3helpmakethehospitalstayinteresting?^^Thenhemadebedsheetsthatcovereverythingfrom

geography,math,science,wordfindgamestoboardgames.

ThePlaytimeBedSheetsare4onlygreatforhospitals,butforsummercamps.Theyareverypopular

5__children.

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）二

DearLily,

Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.There6differentkindsofmilkshake,suchasapplemilk

shake,bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavourite.Itishealthy7eat.

Beforestarting,youneedacarrot,acupofmilk,someiceandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender

（搅拌器）.

Now,lefsstart.First,washthecarrotandcut8up.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwo

spoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenusetheblendertomixthem.Keepitworking9onlyoneminute.

Finally,pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious.

IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Couldyouteachme10tomakeChinesefood?

Writesoon!

Yours,

Alice

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）三

Manypeopleinthecitylikekeepingpetsastheirhobbies.Theythinkthatpetscanbringthemhappinessand

givethemloveandcomfort.Sometimespetscanhelppeople,such11lookingafterthehousewhile

they'reaway.Butnoteveryonethinksifsgoodtokeeppets12acity.Somepeoplesaypetsmakethe

community（社会）dirty.Andsomepetslikesnakes13bigdogsaredangerous.Theymayhurtothers

whentheirownerstakethemout.Peoplehavetospendmuchmoney14pets,too.Inmyopinion,Ilike

dogsverymuch,becauseIlikeplayingwiththem.SoIthinkit'sOKtokeep15pet,butwe'dbetterlook

afteritwell.

（2022-2023上•河南南阳•八年级统考期末）四

Areyouinterestedinrobots（机器人）?Theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandthere16

differentkindsofrobots.Somelooklikehumans,somelooklikehugearmsandothersarelikeanimals.Theycan

domanythings.

Manyyearsago,peoplestarted17userobots.Atthattime,robotsonlyworkedlikeclocksorwatches

anddid18samethingsagainandagain.Nowadaysmodemrobotsare“smarter"19before.With

AItechnology,theycansolvesomeproblemsbythemselves.InLondon,thereisarobothelpingtheold.Itcan

cookforoldpeople.Itcanalsodootherhouseworksuch20cleaningthefloorandmakingthebed.It's

veryhelpful.

（2021-2022上•河南南阳•八年级校考期末）五

Doyouhave21healthylifestyle?IthinkIdo.First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Iofteneatfruit

andvegetableseveryday.Iseldomgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast22Ithinkitcangivemeenoughenergy

23themorning.Second,Iexerciseeveryday.Itissaidthatswimmingcanmakeourheartsstrong.Iswimfor

aboutthirtyminuteseveryday.Third,Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itry24sleepeighthourseverynight.That

helpsmetobeenergetic（精力充沛的）thenextday.AndIcanstudybetter25before.

Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?

（2022-2023上•河南驻马店•八年级统考期末）六

Whatdoyouthinkofartificialintelligence（人工智能）？Willcomputersevenbesmarterthanpeople?

Scientistssaythatcomputerswill26assmartashumansin50years,evenbecomethegreatestthingson

theearthinthefuture.Thatisawonderfulidea,butIdisagree.

It'struethatcomputerscientistsmakesomethingfantastic.Theyputchips（芯片）inpeople'sbrains（大脑）to

helpthem27diseases（疾病）.Theysuccessfullymakecomputersunderstandmanythings.Andtheycan

givepeopleameaningfulanswermostof28time.

29,humanscandoalotmore.Wecanlaughandcry.Wecanenjoyagoodfilmoraninteresting

book.Inaword,Iwouldsaythat3050years,computerswilldomanykindsofthings.ButIbelievewe

willalwaysbehigherthanartificialintelligence.

（2022-2023上•广东惠州•八年级统考期末）七

Oneday,TonyandDarningwenthikinginthemountain.WhileTonywastakingaphotoofabeautifulbirdin

thetree,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.

“Iwastryingtocatchthe31whenitbitmeagain.Myphonefelloffmyhandanddroppedonthe

ground,saidTony.

Whilethesnakewasgoingaway,Darningquickly32aphotoofitwithhisphone.Thenthesnake

disappeared.

Afterseveralminutes,Tony's33begantohurtbadly.Darninghadtocallforhelponhisphone.As

34astheygottothehospital,thedoctorscheckedTonycarefully.Astimewentby,thepaingot35.

However,thedoctorscouldnothelpTony36theydidnotknowwhatkindofsnakebithim.

AsTonywaslyingthere37greatpain,Darningsuddenlyrememberedthephoto.Thedoctors38

thephototoazoobyemailimmediately.WhentheylearntwhatkindofsnakebitTony,theygavehimthe39

medicine.LuckyforTony,hegotbettersoonandlefthospitalthenextday.

“Soifasnakebites40,takeoutyourphoneorcamera.Takeitsphoto,andshowthephototothe

doctors,9,suggestsDarning.uButasyouknow,thesnakewon'tsmile!”

（2022-2023上•河南南阳•八年级统考期末）八

41July4th,hundreds42Chinesepeople,wearingredclothesandholdingthenationalflag（国

旗）,werecheeringfortheChinesedivers（跳水运动员）inthemen's10mplatformfinalofdiving（男子10米台跳

水决赛）atthe19thFINAWorldChampionships（锦标赛）.Atlast,theChinesediverYangJiantook43first

placeinthefinal,andYangHao,anotherChinesediver,tookthethirdplace.ItmeantthatChinagotall13diving

goldmedalsattheFINAWorldChampionshipswith2silver（银）and2bronzemedals（铜牌）.

I44surethatit'sagreatsuccess（成功）forChina.45excitingthenewsis!

（2022-2023上•河南信阳•八年级统考期末）九

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Buthowcanwekeepsafe?Here46someofmy

suggestions.

First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweare47danger,we

mustcall48policeforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weshouldeathealthilyand

safely.Eatingthebadfood49bebadforourhealth.Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,andwemust

rememberifsdangerous50swimintheriver.

Inshort,safetymustcomefirst!

（2022-2023上•河南驻马店•八年级统考期末）十

LastSaturdaywasmybestfriend-Tom'sbirthday.Tomorganized51birthdaypartyathishomeandhe

invitedmanyofhisclassmates,sowasSteven.Stevenaccepteditgladly.Theysangthebirthdaysong,atethe

birthdaycake,andplayedalotofinterestinggamestogether.ThentheygaveTommanygifts,such52an

educationalbook,abasketballandsoon.EveryonegavehisorherbestwishedtoTom.Afterspendinganicetime,

theycamebackhome.Theycertainlyenjoyedthemselves.Theydidn'tleave5310o'clockthatnight.

Steven'sfifteenthbirthday54comeinthreeweeks.Sohedecidestoholdabirthdaypartyathis

home.Andheislookingforward55it.Ifheinvitesallclass-mates,theywillspendanicepartytogether

happily.

优选提升题

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级统考期末）一

IjoinedavolunteeractivityintheChildren'sHomelastweekend.Iwentthereinthemorningwithmy

classmates.Itwasin1countryside.Afterwarmconversations,wegavethemasinginglesson.Beautiful

voicewasflyingovertheChildren'sHomeuntilthelunchtime.IfoundIwasveryinterested2playing

withthesechildren.

Afterlunch,someofushelpedtowashthedishes,andothershelpedtocleanthehouses.Thenit3

afternoon,whichwasagoodtimetodosomesports.Soweheldasportsmeeting.Allthechildrentookanactive

partinitandplayedhappily.4anunforgettableexperienceitwas!

Whenwehadtoleave,thechildrenexpressedtheirthanks5lovetous.Ihaverealizedthathelping

othersisthemostmeaningfulthingintheworld.AndIwillcomethereagain!

（2022-2023上•河南南阳•八年级统考期末）二

Mynameisthenovelcoronavirus（新型冠状病毒）.Iamverycontagious（传染性的）.WhenIlive6

wildanimals,Idon'thurthumans.Butsomepeopledonotrespect（尊重）nature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalsto

humans.Peopleareafraidofme7Icanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,

makingmanypeoplesick.Thafswhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Butthere8manywaysto

cure（治愈）thesickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsareworkingveryhardtohelpthesickpeople.Ifyou9

wanttogetsick,youhaveto:

Don'tgotocrowdedplaces.

Washyourhands.

Wear10maskwhenyougoout.

I'mafraidthatmydayswillbeoversoon.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappyliveso

（2022-2023上•山西朔州•八年级统考期末）三

WecalltheChineseNewYeartheSpringFestival.There11anameforeachChineseyear.Wemaycall

ittheyearofthehorse,theyearofthemonkey12theyearofthepig.Andthisyearistheyearof13

tiger.

BeforeNewYear'sDay,peopleareoftenbusyshoppingandcleaningtheirhouses.OnNewYear'sEve,there

isabigfamily14.Afterdinner,allthefamilyusuallystay15latetowelcometheNewYear.Onthe

firstdayoftheNewYear,peopleputontheirnewclothesandgotovisitfriends.Theysay"16luck“and

someothergreetingstoeachother.Peopleusually17agoodtimeinthefestival.Andmaybethe18

peopleinthefestivalarechildren19theywillnolongerworryabouttheirstudyinthesespecialdays,but

havefunalldays.Andwhatalsomakes20thehappiestisthattheycangetmuchluckymoneyfromtheir

parentsandrelatives.

（2022-2023上•河南洛阳•八年级统考期末）四

Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Othersdon't.Theysay21too

noisy.Theylikequietmusic.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydon'tlikethesamesportsall22time.

Insomecountries,swimmingisapopularsport.Peopleswim23relaxthemselves.Inothercountries,

ifsnotpopularatall.Nooneplaysitandonlyafewpeoplewatchit24TV.

Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsoffood.Somepeopledon,tlikemeat.Theyloveeatingfruitand

vegetables.Somepeopledon'tlikedumplings25noodles.Theypreferrice.

Theworldbecomesinterestingandbeautifulbecausewealllikedifferentthings.

（2022-2023上•河南平顶山•八年级统考期末）五

Davidisa13-year-oldboyinajuniorhighschool.NextSundayishisbirthday.Hetoldhisfatherhewanteda

newbasketballashispresent.26hisclasswillhaveabasketballgameagainstClassFourinamonth.He

wasgoing27jointhebasketballteam.

Withtimegoingby,hisfatherdidn'tsayifhewouldbuy28basketball.Davidworriedaboutitvery

much.Hesaidtohisfatherthathereallywantedabasketballmore29otherthings.Hisfatherdidnotsay

anywordsaboutit.

Onhisbirthday,hegotanewboxinhisstudy.Hesawanewbasketballwhenheopenedthebox.Hewas

excitedandrantohisfather,"'Thankyou,Dad.Ifsverykind30you.^^

（2022-2023上•河南平顶山•八年级统考期末）六

Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingspeopleeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutit's

true.Ourbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.We'vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo31three

dayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Man32livewithoutwater.

Manypeopledon'tunderstandhow33waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andlotsofpeople,

especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,34inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about

65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillget

35fromourbody.Ifwedon'tdrinkwater,wewon'thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon'thaveenoughwater,

we'llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillevengetill.Soweshouldknowhowimportantwateristous.

（2022-2023上•河南漠河・八年级统考期末）七

Iwentonatripmanyyearsago.ItwasalongtripovertheseafromSomaliatoMalaysia.Istillrememberit

well.

Iwas368-year-oldgirl.MyfamilyandIgotonasmallboat.Ididn'tknowwhereIwasgoing.Ionly

heardfrommyparentswhosaid,“WejustleaveAfrica,thafsenough.

Mydaddrovetheboatonthesea.Iwasill37lay（躺）inmymother飞arms.Aftermymotherwoke

me38,shepointedtotheocean（海洋）.ThereIsawtheseaandtheskyallaroundmyboat.Therewerelots

39bigfishesswimmingtogether.Theyswamaroundourboatsandplayed.Ifeltveryhappy.

40severaldays,myfamilyarrivedinMalaysia,andthenweflewtotheUnitedStates.Myfatherand

mothertoldmethiswasaverydangeroustrip,butformeitwasthemostwonderfultripofmylife.

（2022-2023上•广东潮州•八年级统考期末）八

YanNingwasaleadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversity（普林斯顿大学）intheUS.Sheisreturning

toherhomelandtocontribute（贡献）toitsdevelopment.Sheis41risingstarinthescienceworld.After

graduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton,shewasinvitedtosetupher42labatTsinghua

Universityin2007.Attheageof30,she43oneofChina'syoungestfemaleprofessors.YanNingknew

44shewants.Soshestudiedhardforit.Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.

YanNinglikes45atnight.Shesaysifsbecauseshecanfocuswhentheoutsideisquiet.Shealso

worksat4614hoursaday,butshe'senergetic.Becauseresearchis47mostcomfortablejobforher.

Yanhasmany48.Besidesscientificresearch,YanenjoysTVdramasandclassicnovels.

Surprisingly——thenovelJourneytotheWestencouragedhertobecomeabiologist.

YanNingtriestoencouragemanywomentomaketheirdreamsinsciencecome49.Inhereyes,thereis

no50betweenmenandwomeninthescientificfield.

（2022-2023上•山西晋城•八年级统考期末）九

OnThanksgivingDay,Karenwrotedownherthankstothepeoplearoundinherdiary.

MomandDad,thankyouforlooking51mebutnevercaringaboutyourselvestheseyears!Thank

youforsending52tothebestschooltogetthebesteducation!Iknowthatyouhavegreatexpectationsof

me.IpromiseI53keeptrying.

Mrs.Mills,rdHketoshowmythanks54you.Youalwaysthinkofmeasyourownchild.WhenI

metwithdifficulties,55stoodbesidemeandgavemeyourwiseadvice.Youweregladtoseemy

improvement56encouragedmetogoon.

AndBen,thanksforbeingtherewithme.Youaremybestfriend.There57nothingwecan'ttalk

about.WhenI58illinhospital,youhelpedmewithmyschoolwork.Yourememberedmybirthdayand

preparedanicegift59me.Youareunderstanding.YouaretheonethatItrust60lot.

Thankeverypersonwhocomestomylife.Thankyouallforfillingmylifewithhappiness.

（2022-2023上•山西吕梁•八年级统考期末）十

Lifeiscolorful.Whatwilllifebe61in2050?Willlifebebetter,worseorthesame62now?I

oftenthink63thefuture.Ibelievelifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.

First,Ithinktherewill64notelevisionsin2050.Peoplewillwatchallkindsofprograms65the

Internet,sotheywon'tneedTVs.Ibelievecomputerswillbeascheapastelephones.Mostpeoplewillspend

66moneybuyingtheirpersonalcomputers.

Fortransportation（交通工具），carswillrunoncleanfuels（燃料），67therewillbelesspollution.By

2050,carswillhavecomputerstocontrolhowquicklytheyrun.

Nowyoucanseerobots68manyfactories.Factoriesuserobots,becausetheydonotask69

money.By2050,robotswillwork70inschools,officesandhomes.

（2022-2023上•四川巴中•八年级统考期末）~\^一

Onedayaladysawamouserunningacrossherkitchenfloor.Shewasvery71ofmice,sosheran

outofthehouse,72onabusandwenttotheshops.Theresheboughtamousetrap.Theshopkeepersaidto

73"Putsome74initandyouwillsoon75thatmouse.^^

Theladywenthomewithhermousetrap,76whenshelookedinhercupboard,shecouldnotfindany

cheeseinit.Shedidnotwanttogobacktotheshop,becauseitwasverylate,soshecutapicture77some

cheeseoutofamagazineand78thatinthetrap.

Surprisingly,thepictureofthecheesewasquitesuccessful!Whentheladycamedowntothe79the

nextmorning,shefound80pictureofamouseinthetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!

（2020-2021上•广东揭阳•八年级期末）十二

Friendsareveryimportantinpeople'slives.Somefriendshave81viewsandinterests,andothers

like82samething.Shouldfriendsbedifferent83thesame?Inmyopinion,Idon'tcare.Ihave

twobestfriends,WangLeiandLinYing.WangLeiis84me.Iammoreserious85mostofthe

studentsinmyclass,andWangLeiisalsoaseriousgirl.Andwebothenjoy86aroundtheworld.On

weekends,weoftengotothelibrarytodosomereading.Buttheotherfriendof87,LinYing,isdifferent

fromme.Sheismuchmoreoutgoing,andshelikes88jokesandoftenmakesmelaugh.Shealso89

playingsports,sosheismoreathletic.Idon'tthink90areimportantinafriendship（友谊）.Whafsyour

opinion?

答案解析

基础训练

阅读短文。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

（2021-2022上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）一

Forkids,spendingtimeinhospital1reallyboring.Luckily,KevinGatlincanhelpthem.Hehasmade

somethingcalledPlaytimeBedSheets.

Kevincomes2Carolina,USA.Afterhevisitedhospital,anideacameto."Whynotmakethebedsheet

tool3helpmakethehospitalstayinterest!ng???Thenhemadebedsheetsthatcovereverythingfrom

geography,math,science,wordfindgamestoboardgames.

ThePlaytimeBedSheetsare4onlygreatforhospitals,butforsummercamps.Theyareverypopular

5children.

【答案】1.is2.from3.to4.not5.with

【导语】本文主要讲述了凯文为了让孩子们在医院里度过时光的时候不无聊，设计了一个“游戏床单〃。

1.句意：对孩子们来说，在医院里度过的时光真的很无聊。根据"spendingtimeinhospital”可知，主语是单

数，谓语动词用is,故填is。

2.句意:凯文来自美国卡罗来纳州。comefrom"来自"，故填from。

3.句意：为什么不把床单做成工具，让住院变得有趣呢？根据"helpmakethehospitalstayinteresting〃可知，

动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。

4.句意：这种床单不仅适用于医院，也适用于夏令营。根据"butforsummercamps”可知，notonly...but.，不

仅……而且……”,故填noto

5.句意：它们很受孩子们的欢迎。bepopularwith”受......欢迎〃,故填with。

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）二

DearLily,

Youaskedmehowtomakeamilkshake.There6differentkindsofmilkshake,suchasapplemilkshake,

bananamilkshakeandcarrotmilkshake.Carrotmilkshakeismyfavourite.Itishealthy7eat.Before

starting,youneedacarrot,acupofmilk,someiceandtwospoonsofhoney.Ofcourse,youneedablender（搅拌

器）.

Now,let'sstart.First,washthecarrotandcut8up.Next,putthecarrot,themilk,someiceandtwo

spoonsofhoneyintotheblender.Thenusetheblendertomixthem.Keepitworking9onlyoneminute.

Finally,pourthecarrotmilkshakeintoaglassanddrinkit.It'sdelicious.

IlikeChinesefoodverymuch.Couldyouteachme1〈tomakeChinesefood?

Writesoon!

Yours,

Alice

【答案】6.are7.to8.it9.for10.how

【导语】本文是一篇爱丽丝写给莉莉的信，主要是告诉莉莉如何制作胡萝卜奶昔。

6.句意：有不同种类的奶昔，如苹果奶昔，香蕉奶昔和胡萝卜奶昔。分析句子，可知此处是Therebe句型，

空处应填be动词；根据下文，可知时态为一般现在时，且"kinds〃为名词复数形式，故be动词用are。故填

are。

7.句意:吃（胡萝卜奶昔）是健康的。根据It句型，ltis+形容词+todo,表示〃做某事是……样的〃，可知空

处应填to。故填to。

8.句意：首先，把胡萝卜洗净，切成小块。分析句子，可知空处指空前的"carrot",为可数名词单数形式，

故应填代词ito故填ito

9.句意：让它继续工作仅一分钟（就行）。根据空处“onlyoneminute”（仅一分钟），可知应填介词for,work

for+一段时间，表示“工作的动作持续一段时间"。故填for。

10.句意：你能教我怎么做中国菜吗？分析句子，此处为疑问词+不定式，空处应填疑问词；结合句意，可

知空处表示"教我怎么做中国菜"，疑问词应用how。故填how。

（2022-2023上•河南周口•八年级校考期末）三

Manypeopleinthecitylikekeepingpetsastheirhobbies.Theythinkthatpetscanbringthemhappinessandgive

themloveandcomfort.Sometimespetscanhelppeople,such11lookingafterthehousewhilethey're

away.Butnoteveryonethinksit'sgoodtokeeppets12acity.Somepeoplesaypetsmakethe

community（社会）dirty.Andsomepetslikesnakes13bigdogsaredangerous.Theymayhurtothers

whentheirownerstakethemout.Peoplehavetospendmuchmoney14pets,too.Inmyopinion,Ilike

dogsverymuch,becauseIlikeplayingwiththem.SoIthinkit'sOKtokeep15pet,butwe'dbetterlook

afteritwell.

【答案】11.as12.in13.and14.on15.a

【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人养宠物，作者认为要好好照顾宠物。

11.句意：有时宠物可以帮助人们，比如当他们不在的时候照看房子。suchas"比如"，故填as。

12.句意：但并不是每个人都认为在城市里养宠物是件好事。根据"acity〃可知，在城市里养宠物，故填in。

13.句意：有些宠物像蛇和大狗是危险的。根据"somepetslikesnakes”可知，dogs和snakes是并列关系,故

填ando

14.句意:人们也不得不在宠物身上花很多钱。spendsthonsth"在某事上花费金钱〃，故填on。

15.句意：所以我认为养宠物是可以的，但是我们最好照顾好它。根据〃pet〃可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，

pet是辅音音素，a符合句意，故填a。

（2022-2023上•河南南阳•八年级统考期末）四

Areyouinterestedinrobots（机器人）?Theyarebecomingmoreandmorepopularandthere16

differentkindsofrobots.Somelooklikehumans,somelooklikehugearmsandothersarelikeanimals.Theycan

domanythings.

Manyyearsago,peoplestarted17userobots.Atthattime,robotsonlyworkedlikeclocksorwatches

anddid18samethingsagainandagain.Nowadaysmodernrobotsare"smarter"19before.

WithAltechnology,theycansolvesomeproblemsbythemselves.InLondon,thereisarobothelpingtheold.It

cancookforoldpeople.Itcanalsodootherhouseworksuch20cleaningthefloorandmakingthebed.

It'sveryhelpful.

【答案】16.are17.to18.the19.than20.as

【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人的用处。

16.句意：它们越来越受欢迎，而且有不同种类的机器人。此处是therebe结构，句子用一般现在时，主

语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。

17.句意：许多年前，人们开始使用机器人。starttodosth."开始做某事"。故填to。

18.句意：当时，机器人只像钟表一样工作，一遍又一遍地做同样的事情。thesame〃同样的〃。故填the。

19.句意：如今的现代机器人比以前“更聪明〃了。根据〃smarter〃可知止匕处用than"比〃。故填than。

20.句意:它还可以做其他家务,比如擦地板和铺床。suchas"例如故填as。

（2021-2022上•河南南阳•八年级校考期末）五

Doyouhave21healthylifestyle?IthinkIdo.First,Ihavemanygoodeatinghabits.Iofteneatfruitand

vegetableseveryday.Iseldomgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast22Ithinkitcangivemeenoughenergy

23themorning.Second,Iexerciseeveryday.Itissaidthatswimmingcanmakeourheartsstrong.Iswimfor

aboutthirtyminuteseveryday.Third,Ihavegoodlivinghabits.Itry24sleepeighthourseverynight.

Thathelpsmetobeenergetic（精力充沛的）thenextday.AndIcanstudybetter25before.

Whatdoyouthinkofmylifestyle?Canyoulearnsomethingfromit?

【答案】21.a22.because23.for24.to25.than

【导语】本文介绍作者有一个健康的生活方式。

21.句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？此处指〃一个健康的生活方式〃，表示泛指；healthy是首个发音字母为

辅音的单词，故填心

22.句意：我很少不吃早餐就去上学，因为我觉得早餐能为我一上午提供足够的能量。后句是"吃早餐〃的原

因，因此是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。

23.句意：我很少不吃早餐就去上学，因为我觉得早餐能为我一上午提供足够的能量。forthemorning〃为一

上午〃，故填for。

24.句意：我尽量每晚睡八个小时。trytodosth.“尽力做某事〃,故填to。

25.句意：而且我可以比以前学习得更好。根据"better〃可知是比较级，因此是than”比〃。故填than。

（2022-2023上•河南驻马店•八年级统考期末）六

Whatdoyouthinkofartificialintelligence（人工智能）？Willcomputersevenbesmarterthanpeople?Scientists

saythatcomputerswill26assmartashumansin50years,evenbecomethegreatestthingsonthe

earthinthefuture.Thatisawonderfulidea,butIdisagree.

It'struethatcomputerscientistsmakesomethingfantastic.Theyputchips（芯片）inpeople'sbrains（大脑）tohelp

them27diseases（疾病）.Theysuccessfullymakecomputersunderstandmanythings.Andtheycangive

peopleameaningfulanswermostof28time.

29,humanscandoalotmore.Wecanlaughandcry.Wecanenjoyagoodfilmoraninterestingbook.

Inaword,Iwouldsaythat3050years,computerswilldomanykindsofthings.ButIbelievewewill

alwaysbehigherthanartificialintelligence.

【答案】26.be27.with28.the29.However30.in

【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能可以帮助人类做很多事情，但是作者还是认为人类将永远高于人工智能。

26.句意：科学家们说，电脑在50年后将像人类一样聪明，甚至在未来成为地球上最伟大的东西。分析句

子成分可知，句子缺谓语动词，根据"will...assmartashumans”可知，空格处应用动词原形be”是〃。故填be。

27.句意:他们在人们的大脑里植入芯片来帮助他们治疗疾病。helpsb.withwth〃帮助某人做某事〃，为固定

短语。故填with。

28.句意：大多数时候，他们可以给人们一个有意义的答案。mostofthetime"大多数时候故填the。

29.句意:然而,人类可以做的更多。根据"It'struethatcomputerscientistsmakesomethingfantastic"和"humans

candoalotmore”可知，空格前后内容为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故空格处应用however"然而〃，此时，

首字母h要大写。故填However。

30.句意：总之，我想说，在50年后，计算机将做很多事情。根据"computerswilldomanykindsofthings”

可知，句子为将来时，故是在50年之后。in+时间段表示〃在......之后故填in。

（2022-2023上•广东惠州•八年级统考期末）七

Oneday,TonyandDarningwenthikinginthemountain.WhileTonywastakingaphotoofabeautifulbirdinthe

tree,asnakesuddenlyappearedandbithishand.

"\wastryingtocatchthe31whenitbitmeagain.Myphonefelloffmyhandanddroppedonthe

ground/saidTony.

Whilethesnakewasgoin