2024仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期中检测卷

2024仁爱科普版八年级英语上册期中检测卷

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

I.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分。）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.teamB.meaningC.ready

2.Jackhasfluandhighfever.Imusttakehimtothehospital.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;a

3.-Wouldyoulikesomefruit?

-No,thanks.Idon'tfeellikeanything.

A.tohave;toeatB.having;tocatC.tohave;eating

4.一Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotgotothebeachtohavefun?

一Soundsgreat.goodadvice!

A.HowB.WhatC.Howa

5.一Howoldisyouryoungersister?

——Sheissevennow.ShewillbetogotoschoolthisSeptember.

A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.youngenough

6.一MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning,Mom?

一No,you.Youcanhaveagoodsleeponweekends.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn,t

7.一WhathappenedtoLucy?

一Shehadastomachache.Shebegantoworkhavingbreakfastthismorning.

A.withB.forC.without

8.-Ihearyou'regoingtobeavolunteer!

一Yes!I'mveryaboutit.Ilovetohelpothers.

A.excitedB.worriedC.nervous

9.-Whydon'tyoumakealistbeforegoingshopping?

一Thafsagood.

A.causeB.adviceC.suggestion

10.—lateisbadforyourhealth.

一Isee.Tilgotobedearly.Thankyou.

A.GrowingupB.GettingupC.Stayingup

11.一Booksareourfriends.doyoureadbooks?

一Ireadbookseveryday.

A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.Howlong

12.一TheweatherinHarbininwinterisreallycold.

一Yes.Sowe'dbettermoreclothestokeepwarm.

A.toputon;usB.puton;ourselvesC.put;us

13.-Wouldyoumindthewindow?

-.Itisreallygoodforustobreathefreshairoften.

A.metoopen;SurenotB.myopening;CertainlyC.opening;Ofcoursenot

14.-I'mnotsureyoudosportseveryday.

一Iknowtheyaregoodforme,soIexerciseeveryday.

A.if;thatB.that;whetherC.whether;if

15.——Whafswrongwithmydaughter,doctor?

-Shejusthastheflu.Drinkmoreboiledwater.

A.Thafsallright.B.Youarewelcome.C.Nothingserious.

IL完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分。）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Everyoneneedsexercise.Doyouoftendoexercise?Weall16thatexerciseisgoodforpeople'shealth.

Sportsaregreatwaystoexercise.Theycanhelpustokeep17.Ourparentsandteachersneedtoexercise.

After18longhours,exerciseisrelaxingforthem.Theycan19,gotoswimandplayballgames.

Theycandosomeeasyexerciseathome20yoga（瑜伽）.

Exerciseisusefultochildren,too.Itcanmake21healthyandclever.Thenwecandowellinour

22.

Herearesomeeasywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,oronlyjump.Walkingor23toschoolisalso

goodexercise.Andit's24foryoutodothat.

Whafsmore,ifyoueatmorebutdon'texercise,youcanbe25.Thafsterrible,right?Butyouneedto

knowwhatyouaredoing26whyyouaredoingit.

Don'texercisetoomuch.Trydifferentsportsandgetoneyou27best.Thendoitoften.Youcanalso

exerciseintheschool28oratthegym.Exerciseisfun.Itcanmakeyou29.Youcanexercisewith

friendsandhaveagreattime.

30besuretoexerciseeveryday.Andthenyoucanbehappy,healthyandclever.

16.A.talkB.teachC.tellD.know

17.A.healthyB.bigC.quietD.delicious

18.A.studyingB.workingC.sleepingD.playing

19.A.brushtheirteethB.watchTV

C.takeawalkD.takeashower

20.A.forB.withC.ofD.like

21.A.herB.usC.himD.you

22.A.subjectsB.sportsC.habitsD.homes

23.A.fightingB.drivingC.practicingD.riding

24.A.difficultB.easyC.lazyD.strict

25.A.fatB.importantC.coolD.thin

26.A.soB.andC.butD.after

27.A.askB.joinC.loveD.make

28.A.libraryB.roomC.clubD.classroom

29.A.happyB.funnyC.busyD.short

30.A.NeverB.SometimesC.AlsoD.Always

III.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；计40分。）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共

15小题；每小题2分，计30分。）

A

Size17.5cmx9.5cm

o

Amount50pieces/box

ColorBlue

DisposableMedicalMask

Price$12abox(50pcs)(buytenboxes,getonebox

free）

Shelflife（保质

Twoyears（Thisbatch（批次）wasproducedonApr.12th,2021）

期）

MainmaterialsNon-wovenfabric（无纺布）

•Changeanewmaskevery4hours.

Attention

•Putthemaskinadryplaceatroomtemperature.

•Notforuseonchildrenunder2.

Warning•Notforuseonpersonswhohavetroublebreathing.

,Keepawayfromfire.

31.Youshouldpayifyouwanttogetelevenboxesofdisposablemedicalmasks.

A.$120.B.$132.C.$500.D.$550.

32.Accordingtothepassageabove,wecanknowthat.

A.themedicalmaskisproducedonlyforadults

B.themedicalmaskismainlymadeofwovenfabric

C.ifwedrythemask,itcanbeusedforanother4hours

D.we'dbetternotusethisbatchofmasksafterApr.12th,2023

33.Whatyouhavejustreadisa.

A.newsreportB.bookreview

C.productintroductionD.businessadvertisement

B

Today,moreandmorepeoplecareabouttheirhealth.Buthowcanwestayhealthy?

Firstofall,ithelpstodosomeexerciseeveryday.Doingexercisehelpsyourlungs（肺部）workharderandyour

heartbeatfaster.Thismakesyourheartstrongerandcutsdownonyourriskofheartdisease.Youcanstartwithsome

dailyexercises,suchaswalking,runninganddancingtomusic.Youcanalsoplayballgames,includingbasketball,

volleyball,pingpongandmore.

Second,whatyoueatisalsoimportant.Accordingtodoctors,you'dbettereatmorefruitsandvegetablesand

lessmeat.Thisisbecausemeathasmorefatinit.Whentoomuchfatbuildsupinyourbody,itcanblockyourblood

flow（阻塞血液流动）.Thiscanleadtoaheartattack（心脏病发作）.

Finally,givingupbadhabits,suchasgoingtobedtoolate.Youmayclearlyknowthedangersofsuchhabits.

Whatyouneedtodoismakeupyourmindtochangeyourself.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youaresuretobecomea

healthier,strongerperson!

34.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorgiveonhowtostayhealthy?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

35.Eatingtoomuchmeatisunhealthybecauseitcanmake.

A.yousleeplateB.yourbodyfathigh

C.yourbloodflowfastD.yourlungsworkslowly

36.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Reasonsforexercising.B.Differentopinionsonhealth.

C.Waystokeepyourbodyhealthy.D.Theimportanceofhavingahealthydiet.

C

Today9skidslikestayingindoorsandwatchingTV,playingcomputergames,anddoingtheirhomeworkbetter

thangoingoutsidetoplay.Playingoutdoorsissoimportanttokids.Itnotonlyhelpsthemstayhealthybutalsohelps

themmakefriends.Herearesomeideasforkidsthattheycanfollow.

①________

Youcanplaygamesinyourneighborhoodoraroundtheblock（街区）.Playingagamecanmakekidsactive（活

跃的）.Itcanhelpkidslikeoutdooractivities.

②________

Kids'feetcantakethemfurtherwhenthey'reridingbikes,besidesbeinganeasywayoftransportation（交通）,

bicyclingmakesafunwhole-familyoutdooractivity.Exploring（探索）quietstreetsintheneighborhoodcanmake

kidshappy.

Whenyouflyakite,youoftenneedtorunlikethewind,whichmakesthisanexcellentoutdooractivityforkids.

Simplekitesarecheaptobuyandeasytooperate（操作）.Itisnotdangerous.Areyoustillintimidated?Ifnot,then

walktoanoutdoorfieldonawindyclayandwatchotherpeople'skitesflyintheair.

④__________

Ifsknownasasuperstartersportforkids.Whenkidsplaysoccerwiththeirfriendsorfamily,theymayhave

funanditcanhelpthemtobehealthy.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutridingbikes?

A.Itisdifficulttolearntorideabike.

B.Itisnotaneasywayoftransportation.

C.Itcanbeawhole-familyoutdooractivity.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intimidated“probablymean?

A.Afraid.B.Interested.C.Funny.

39.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.

a.FlyaKiteb.RideaBikec.PlaySoccerd.PlayaGamee.WorkonaFarm

A.①-e,②-b,③-a,@-d

B.①-d,②-b,③-a,④-c

C.①-e,②-b,③-a,④-c

40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Outdooractivitiesforkids.

B.Importanceofstayingindoors.

C.Waystomakemorefriends.

D

BaduaryinisakindofpopularexerciseinChina.ItstartedinSongDynasty（朝代），andhasahistoryofmore

than800years.

Baduanjinhaseightsimplemovements.Eachmovementisslowandhelpstokeepadifferentpartofyourbody

healthyandstrong.Forexample,somemovementscanmakeyourbodylesstense.Othermovementscanhelpyou

breathebetter.Youcanexerciseyourbodyfromheadtofootbythesport.

Baduanjinisn'tahardexercise.Youdon'tneedmuchspaceormanythingstodoit.Youcandoitinsideor

outside,alone（独自）orwithotherpeople.Ifseasyandfun,andifsgoodforyourbodyandmind.Remember,though,

ifsbettertolearnBaduanjinfromateacher.Yourteachercanshowyoutherightwaytodoeachmovement.Inthis

way,youcangetthemosthelpfromtheexercise.Also,it'ssafer.So,findateacherifyoucan.Havefuntrying

Baduanjin!

41.WhendidChinesebegintodoBaduanjin!

A.InSongDynasty.B.InTangDynasty.

C.InYuanDynasty.D.InMingDynasty.

42.HowdoesBaduanjinhelpyoukeephealthy?

A.Makeyourmovementquick.B.Makeyourbodytense.

C.Helpyoubreathemore.D.Exercisedifferentpartsofyourbody.

43.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningBaduanjinfromateacher?

A.Ifshealthy.B.Ifsfun.C.Ifseasy.D.It?ssafe.

44.Whichofthestatement（陈述）istrueaccordingtoPara.3?

A.DoingBaduanjinneedsmuchspace.B.PeoplecandoBaduanjinathomealone.

C.DoingBaduanjinisbadforyourmind.D.Ateachercan'thelpyoulearnBaduanjin.

45.Whichtopic（话题）isthepassageabout?

A.Travelling.B.Sports.C.News.D.Art.

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连

贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）

E

Sometimeswemayhaveafever.Anditmakesusmuchmoreworried.Ifwearehavingafever,therearesome

thingsthatwecannotdo.46

Don'tdrinkanydrinks.

“Sodaandcoffeeshouldberefusedwhenyouhaveafever,9,saysPauline,adoctoraboutfamilymedicine.They

cancausedehydration（脱水）.

47

"It'sbetternottoputontoomanyclothes,saysDr.Marinov.Yourbodywillworkhardertochangeyourbody

temperaturetoaproperoneandthenitjustmakesyourfeverworse.

Don'tdouble（力口倍）uponyourmedicine.

48However,ifyoutaketoomuchmedicine,youmaygetintotrouble."'Somepeopleovertakemedicine

andtheirbodyishurtorevensomeofthemlosetheirlives,“saysDr.Marinov.

Don'tstayhungry.

“Thefeverspeedsupyourmetabolism（新陈代谢）.Youneedevenmoreenergy（能量）fromfdodjsaysDr.

Marinov.Beinghungryhasabadinfluenceonyourhealth.49

Don'tforgettodrinkwater.

“Afeverwillquickentherespiratoryrate（呼吸频率），sothereiswaterloss.50Thesewillfinallycause

seriousdehydration.Drinkingenoughwatercansolvetheproblemwell,^^saysRalph,directorofascientificresearch.

A.Whafsmore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterduringafever.

B.Don'tweartoomuch.

C.Herearesomeofthemsharedbydoctors.

D.Foodallowsyoutohaveenergytofightagainstthefever.

E.Rightmedicinedoeshelpwhenyouarehavingafever.

第II卷非选择题（满分50分）

IV.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）

Howmanyofyouliketobuyahamburgerforlunchoreatsomecookiesbetweenclasses?

Butremembertohavealook.Isthereanytransfattyacid（反式脂肪酸）？

Peoplemaketransfattyacidsbyaddinghydrogen（氢）tovegetableoil.Ifthefoodhastransfattyacids,itwill

tastemoredeliciousandbekeptforalongertime.

However,researchfindsthattransfattyacidsareveryunhealthy.Manycountries,suchasDenmark,saidfood

safetyexperts.

Butyoungpeopleshouldbecareful,becausecakesandcookiesoftenhavetransfattyacids.Somefastfood

restaurantsalsouseoilwithtransfattyacidstofrybecausetheymakefoodlast（保持良好状态）longer.

Inrecentyears,manyfoodcompanieshavestartedtousefewertransfattyacids.Forexample,KFCinChina

saidin2006thattheirfoodhadnotransfattyacids.

Howmanytransfattyacidsaresafe?TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthatagrown-upshouldeatnomore

than1%ofhisdietaday.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

51.Howdopeoplemaketransfattyacids?

52.Whydopeopleaddtransfattyacidstothefood?

53.Whatdoestheresearchfindabouttransfattyacids?

54.Whatkindsoffoodmayhavetransfattyacids?（Pleasegivetwoexamples）

55.Howmanytransfattyacidsaresafeforagrown-up?

V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分。）

Doctor:56,youngman?

Paul:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:57Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Paul:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.58?

Paul:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:Howdoyousleep?

Paul:Verybadly,doctor.59?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justgetmoreexercise.

Paul:You'reright,doctor.It?simportantformetokeephealthy.60.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.

VI.情景运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）

62..keepawayfrom,crowded

63.号ask,father,giveup

64.fruitsandvegetables,health

65.necessary,firstaid

VII.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

“Eatyourbreakfast.Ifsthe66(much)importantmealoftheday!”Whyareparentsalwayssayingthat?

After67longnightofsleep,youdon】haveenergy(能量).Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.

Whatshouldyoueat?Anybreakfastis68(good)thannobreakfast.Butdon'thavedoughnuts(甜甜圈)

69cakesallthetime.They'rehighinsugarandfat.Theyalsodon'thavethenutrients(营养物质)akidreally

70(need).Andifyouhaveadoughnutforbreakfast,youwon'tfeelfullforlong.Justlikeother71(meal),

trytoeatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasfruitandvegetables.

Somekidseatbreakfastquicklybecausetheysleeptoolateorbecausetheythinkit'sawaytostaythin.But

eatingaquickbreakfastdoesn'thelppeoplekeepthemselves72(health).

Kidswithoutbreakfastarelessable73learnwellatschoolandareeven74(easy)tobecomefat.

Sofromnowon,never75(run)outofthedooronanemptystomach(空腹)again.

VIII.书面表达(计15分。)

71.请以“健康的生活方式”为主题，写一篇英语作文。你可以介绍你自己的日常习惯，并阐述这些习惯

对你的生活和健康的影响。

内容要点如下：

1.健康的饮食习惯，多吃蔬菜和水果；

2.坚持做运动；

3.保持良好的睡眠习惯。睡眠要充足。

4.词数80左右。

提示词：habit,healthy,breakfast,sports,getup,lifestyle(生活方式)

参考答案

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

I.单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分。）

1.C2.C3.C4.B5.B

6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C

II.完形填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，计15分。）

16.D