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LessonPlanUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
SectionA3a-3cGoForIt!7A
Lessontype:GrammarDuration:45min.Teacher:ShenYang
Teachingphilosophy
AccordingtotheNationalEnglishCurriculum(NEC),theultimategoalofEnglishteachingistoachievelearners’comprehensivelanguagecompetence.Thecurrenttheoryviewsgrammarasameanstoanend,afacilitator,asupportsystemtocommunication.Combininggrammarwithtopicsandfunctionalitemscanrealizecommunicativefunctionsofthelanguageinuse.Therefore,socio-constructivisttheoryisappliedtothegrammarlessontofacilitatelearnerscommunicateincontextofreallifewithcorrectgrammar.
Andthebasicprinciplesforgrammarteachingareefficiencyandappropriacy.So3-PModelisadoptedtohelplearnerstomasterthetargetgrammar.Inthemeanwhile,theguideddiscoverymethodisusedtoelicitthegrammarrulesbylearnersthemselveswiththeguidanceofT.Andthewholelessonisdividedinto3stagesi.e.pre-task,while-taskandpost-task.
Analysisofteachingmaterial
TheteachingmaterialofthislessonisthegrammarpartofSectionA3a-3c,Unit5,GoForIt7A.Thelanguagegoalofthisunitistotalkaboutownershipbyusingthetargetsentencepatterns:--Doyouhave...?--Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.--Doeshe/shehave...?--Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t..InUnit3,generalquestionslike--Isthis...?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.havebeenpresented,sotheformofthegeneralquestionisnotsupposedtobedifficultforSs.Butthirdpersonsingularisnewforthem,sowhentousedoandwhentousedoesingeneralquestionshouldbepayedgreatattentionbyTwhendesigningteachingplan.
Analysisoflearningcondition
SsareinGrade7andhavelearnedrelativelylittlegrammarknowledge.Andtheyhavelearnedsomeballgamesandknowthetargetsentencepatternsinpreviouslistening&speakingclassofthisunit,sotheirpriorknowledgecanreducetheirdifficultyincomprehension.InUnit3,Sslearnedgeneralquestionslike--Isthis...?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.,sotheycanbequicklyfamiliarwiththegeneralquestions--Doyouhave...?--Doeshe/shehave...?.Butitisthefirsttimetheygettoknowthirdpersonsingular,soitmaytaketimeforthemtojudgecorrectlywhentousedoesingeneralquestion.
Teachingobjectives
Bytheendofthelesson,Sswillbeableto
Knowledgeobjectives:
1.usehave/hasandtheirnegativeformstotalkaboutownershipwiththefollowingsentencepatterns:
--Doyouhave...?--Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
--Doeshe/shehave...?--Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.;
2.judgecorrectlywhentousedoandwhentousedoes.
Abilityobjectives:
1.findoutthegrammarrulesofwhentousedoandwhentousedoesafterobservingenoughlanguagedata;
2.improvetheirgrammarawarenessafterpracticeandgames.
Emotionalobjective:
learntotreasureandsharewhattheyhave.
Languagefocuses
1.HowtomakeSsunderstandandtalkaboutownershipwiththetargetsentencestructures
2.HowtohelpSsjudgecorrectlywhentousedoandwhentousedoes
Anticipateddifficulty
HowtohelpSstalkaboutownershipwiththetargetsentencestructurescorrectly
Teachingmethods
TBLT,3-PModelandtheguideddiscoverymethod
Teachingaids
Multi-mediafacilities,PPTdocument,flashcards,bag,blackboardandchalk
Step
T’sBehavior
Ss’Behavior
Intention
Lead-in
3’
GreetSs.
LetoneSfromeachgrouppickoutonepicturefromabag.Andaskaquestion:What’sthisinEnglish?
Elicitasentencepattern:
Sb.have/has...
GreetT.
OneSfromeachgrouppicksoutonepicturefromthebag.AndanswerT’squestion:It’sa/They’re...
StimulateSs’scheme.
GetthempreparedfortheEnglishclassphysicallyandemotionally.
Pre-task
Presentation
3’
Elicitthesentencepatterns:
--Doyouhave...?
--Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
(--Doeshe/shehave...?
--Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.)
Listencarefully.
Trytounderstandandmemorizethemeaningandformofthesentencepatterns.
Presenttargetsentencepatternscontextualizedscenarios.
Practice
6’
AskthoseSswhogotthepictures:
Doyouhave...?Whatdoyouhave?
AskthoseSswhodidnotgetthepictures:Doeshe/shehave...?
ShowsomepicturesonPPT.
Askquestions:
Do/Does...have...?
SswhogotthepicturesanswerT’squestion(s):Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Ihave...
SswhodidnotgetthepicturesanswerT’squestion(s):Yes,he/shedoes./No,he/shedoesn’t.He/Shehas...
Observepicturescarefully.
AnswerT’squestions:
Yes,...do/does./No,...don’t/doesn’t.
Practicethetargetsentencepatternsthroughoralcommunication.
Production
8’
ShowmoreexamplesandaskSstofindouttherules.
AskS1topastethesubjectsintotherightplaceontheblackboard.
ExplaintherulestoSs.
GiveSs2min.tofinish3bandcheckanswerstogether.
Discussingroupsandtrytofindouttherules.
S1pastesthesubjectsintotherightplaceontheblackboard.
Finish3bin2min.
EncourageSstothinkcriticallytodiscovertheunderlyingrulesofthetargetsentencepatternsaswellasitsmeaningincontextfollowedbyexplicitteachingandlearningofthetargetstructure.
LeadSstostudygrammarbythemselves.
While-task
Game--”StandinaCircle”
7’
Demonstratethegamewith4Ssinfrontoftheclass:Tand4Ssstandinacircle.Askandanswerquestionswiththesentencepatterns.Ifsomeoneasksoranswerswrong,heorshewillbeout.ThelasttwoSsarethewinners.
AskSstoplaythisgameinagroupof5andgiveproperinstructionsifnecessary.
FourSsdemonstratewithT.
TherestSsobservecarefully.
Playthisgameinagroupof5,usingthesentencepatterns.
LearningisbestachievedthroughthedynamicinteractionbetweenTandSsandbetweenlearners.WithT’sscaffoldingthroughoralcommunication,orwithamorecapablepeer’ssupport,Sscanmovetoahigherlevelofunderstanding.Inthemeanwhile,Sscanprepareforconversationinreallife.
MemoryChallenge
7’
GiveSs1min.torememberthethingsinBob’sroomin3c.LetSsaskandanswerquestionswithapartnerwithoutlookingattheirbooks.
Threemin.later,invitesomeSstoaskthewholeclassthequestions.
RememberthethingsinBob’sroomin1min..Askandanswerquestionswithapartnerwithoutlookingattheirbooks.
TheinvitedSsaskthequestionstothewholeclass.
Post-task
ConversationinRealLife
10’
Setthescene:Youaregoingtoplaysomeballgameswithyourfriendsonthenextweekendbutyoudon’thaveenoughballs(EachSonlyhas5sameballs).Soyouhavetowalkaroundtheclassroomtogetmoreballsofdifferentkindsbyasking&answeringwiththesentencepatterns:
A:Doyouha
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