2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业十五Unit5TheValueofMoneySectionⅣReadingforWriting新人教版必修第三册

课时作业(十五)UNIT5SectionⅣReadingforWritingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．Theboysbathed,dressedandwent________(到楼下)forlunch.2．Ibelieveit'llturnoutanexcellentcauseformeto________(追求).3．Studentshavetheo________ofstudyingabroadintheirsecondyear.4．Theoldhousewaspulleddownlongago,andafineb________roadwasinitsplace.5．Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon'th________totellme.6．Ihopeyoucanfeelbetterandcomebacktothen________life.维度2单句语法填空1．________(normal),therearemoreboysfondoffootballinaschool.2．Itisobviousthatthemaniswilling________(attend)thecomingceremony.3．Bothboyshavegood________(manner),politelyshakinghands.4．Inconclusion,everybodyshouldnothesitate________(attend)sportsactivities.5．Time________(permit),youwillexperiencedifferentculturesandenjoyvariouslocalsnacks.6．Hopefully,theadvicegivenabovewillbeofgreathelptoyou________someextent.7．________(eventual)yourchildwillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.8．Fromtimetotime,Jackturnedroundasif________(search)forsomeone.维度3完成句子1．好像父母应当为孩子的成长和学习创建空间。________________________parentsshouldcreateroomforchildren'sgrowthandstudy.2．在那种状况下，您须要一切可以获得的帮助。______________________，youneedallthehelpyoucanget.3．无论我犯多少错误，你都会仔细地听我的演讲。Youwerealwayslisteningtomyspeechcarefully____________________mistakesImade.4．我信任他们会理解你，并乐意与你共同找到一个解决方法。Ibelievethey'llunderstandyouandwill____________________asolutionwithyou.5．那位女士每天留出一些时间来漫步。Thewoman________________________todosomewalkingeveryday.6．我望见他正领着来访者参观校内，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变更。I________________________andintroducingthegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttenyears.维度4课文语法填空Oneday，Henry,dressedinaworncoat,waswalkingalongthestreetwithabanknoteinhishand.Suddenly,hecaughtsightofa1.________(tailor)shop.Onenteringtheshop,hereceivedacoldwelcomefrom2.________clerk.ThenHenrywentdownstairsastold,3.________hesawsomeready­madesuits.Afterselectingsomeclothes,Henrytoldtheclerkthathecouldn'tpayfortheseclothesthen,becausehedidn'tcarryanysmallchange.4.________(hear)thesewords，theclerksaid5.________(cold),“Isupposeagentlemanlikeyouonlycarriesverylarge6.________(bill).”“Youshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheirclothes.Ijustdon'twanttocauseyoutroublewithalargenote，”explainedHenry.WhenHenryshowedthenotetotheclerk，he7.________(shock)，hardlybelievinghiseyes.8.________wasthebignotethatchangedtheattitudeoftheclerks9.________Henry.Afterthat，allofthemstartedtotreatHenrykindlyandpolitely，offeringHenrymanytopsuitstochoosefrom.Thestory10.________(go)likeasaying“Moneymakestheworldgoaround”．

eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AFrancesConnollyandherhusband,Patrick,werelivinginarentedhouseinMoira,CountyDownwhen,onNewYear'sDay2024,theywontheEuroMillionsjackpotof￡114.9million,makingthemtheUK'sfourthbiggesteverlottery(抽彩给奖)winners.Butfarfromheadingofftoshopuntiltheydropped,orsailingoffinasuperyacht(游艇),theConnollysdeterminedfromthestarttosharetheirfortune.Theyboughtafive­bedredbrickhousenearHartlepoolandsetaboutgivingawaytherestoftheirfortune.TheneedtohelpothersisalwaysimportanttotheConnollys.BeforethewinPatrickranplasticscompanyBishopAucklandCustomProfiles,whileFrancesworkedforyearsattheAycliffeYoungPeople'sCentre.ThenFranceswentbacktoschooltogetateachingqualification(资格),beforelecturingonchilddevelopmentatHartlepoolCollegeofFurtherEducationandhelpingstudentssloweratlearning.Aftertheirwin,thecouplesetuptwocharities,thePFCTrust,tohelplocalpeopleinHartlepool,andtheKathleenGrahamTrust,tohelppeopleinNorthernIreland,wheretheywerebothborn.Theirfocushasbeentohelppeopletodevelopnewskillsandgainconfidence,sotheydonatedtoHartlepool'sThePoolieTimeExchange,whichoffersadviceonmoneymanagementandexchangesofskillsandknowledge.InNorthernIreland,theConnollysboughtnewmachinesforcharityworkerswhoweremakingpersonalprotectiveequipmentaswellassendingfoodparcelstopeopleshelteringalone,andfundedabefriendingserviceforthoselivingalone.It'sabusylife.“Istarteverymorningat6a．m.withmessagesandemails，”saysFrances.“PatrickmakesmebreakfastandthenIkeepworking,withperhapsabreakforaswim.Theaimwastosetuptheorganizationsothatotherscouldrunit,butduringtheearlydayseverythingwentthroughus.”1．WhatdidtheConnollysdoforthemselveswiththeirfortune?A．Theyenjoyedanoceantrip.B．Theyboughtanaveragehouse.C．Theystartedseveralbusinesses.D．Theychangedtheirbedforalargerone.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheConnollys?A．Theywerealreadyrichbeforetheirwin.B．Theyaredeterminedtoliveaneasylife.C．Theyarealwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.D．Theyfoundithardtosharetheirlargefortune.3．HowdidtheKathleenGrahamTrusthelppeopleinNorthernIreland?A．Bysendingfoodtocharitygroups.B．Byprovidingashelterforthehomeless.C．Bycommunicatingwiththoselivingalone.D．Bydonatingnewmachinestocharityworkers.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．ManylocalscometotheConnollysforhelp.B．TheConnollysaretoobusytoenjoytheirlives.C．TheConnollys'charitywasrunbythemselvesatfirst.D．ManypeopleofferedtohelptheConnollysruntheircharity.BWeoftenhearhonestyisthebestpolicy，andnoonelikestobecalledaliar.Butisdishonestyalwayswrong？Notnecessarily.Accordingtopsychologists，therearetwotypesoflies：liesthathelpyourrelationshipsandthepeoplearoundyouarecalledprosociallies；andliesthathurtthemarecalledantisociallies.Howoftenhaveyouclicked“Like”onWechatMoment，notbecauseyouactuallylikewhatyourfriendsposted，butbecauseyouwanttoshowyoursupport？Thiswhitelieisanexampleofaprosociallie.Butwhenpeopletellliesonsocialnetworkstomaketheirownlivesseemmoreexciting，ortomakeothersjealous，thisisantisociallying.Workplaceliesrangefromharmlessliestodestructiveuntruthfulstatements.Anexampleofaprosocialworkplacelieiscomplimentingsomeoneontheirpresentation—eventhoughitwasonlyaverage—becauseyouknowtheywerenervousbeforehand.Inthiscaseyourintentionissimplytoprotectyourcolleague'sfeelings.However，peoplesometimestellbiggerliesatworkforthepurposeofavoidingblameortostayontheboss'sgoodside.Theseareantisociallies.Theyareantisocialbecauseyourbossislikelytodiscoverthetruthandasaresult，willprobablystoptrustingyou.Lyingisalsoasignificantpartofthenaturalworld.Soit'slittlewonderweresort__toitalmostreflexively.Humanbabiessometimespretendtocry，checktoseeifanyoneislistening，andthenstartcryingagain.Bytheageoffive，childrenlearntosaythingsthatarecompletelyuntrue，andmostnine­year­oldshavemasteredkeepingsecretstoprotectthemselves.Lyingcanbeincrediblyharmfultoourrelationshipsandtothepeoplearoundus.Butthat'sonlytrueforantisociallies.Prosociallieshavetheoppositeeffect—theycanactuallyhelpus.5．Whatmayhelpustellaprosocialliefromanantisociallie?A．Thepurposeitserves.B．Thewayitistold.C．Theoccasionwhereitistold.D．Thepeopleitistoldto.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“resortto”inParagraph5mean?A．Admitto.B．Turnto.C．Showrespectto.D．Lookforwardto.7．Whichstatementissupportedbythepassage?A．Weusuallytellprosocialliestoprotectourownfeelings.B．Lyingalwayshurtsboththeliarandthepersonbeingliedto.C．Lyingonsocialmediaisprosocial，butface­to­facelyingisn't.D．Sometimes，makingpeoplefeelgoodoutweighstellingtheabsolutetruth.8．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．LiesThatHarmUsB．LyingisASecondNatureC．LiesThatWeNeedtoTellD．HonestyistheBestPolicyⅡ.七选五[2024·河南省安阳阶段性考试(四)]TheImportanceofGettingKidstoBeActiveEveryoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.__1__，regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.However,thatdoesn'tmeaneverychildneedstospendfourorfivehoursadayexercising.HowMuchExerciseDoKidsNeed?Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.__2__.Forexample,ifyoureight­year­oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPE__at__schoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.ExerciseandCalories__3__.Itcanhelpthembuildself­respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.__4__，aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.YouthExerciseandFitnessRememberthatkids,eventeens,don'tusuallystickwithexerciseprograms.__5__.Instead,kidsdobetterwithlifestyleexerciseprograms,suchasactivefreeplayandorganizedteamsports.A．Fortunately,itdoesn'tmatterB．RegularexerciseisgoodforkidsC．SotheywillbeabletoburnevenmorecaloriesD．That'swhyyoudon'tseemanykidsinhealthclubsE．WhethertheyareoverweightoratahealthyweightF．IfyourchildisveryactiveandisstillgainingweightG．Butthatdoesn'thavetobe60minutesofcontinuousactivityⅢ.完形填空[2024·郴州高一检测]LesBrownisknownasoneoftheworld'sgreatestmotivationalspeakers.Heisalso__1__asathoughtleaderwithregardtoself­improvementandgoal­setting.However,Lesfoundit__2__tolearnknowledgewhenhewasa__3__.Duringhisschooldays,hewasthoughtofas“unabletolearnwell”bytheteachersandplaced__4__from6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakethingsworse,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasrather__5__andtalented,soLeswas__6__byhisclassmates.Onedayateacheraskedhimto__7__aproblemontheblackboard,butLesrefusedandsaidthathecouldn't__8__.“Ofcourseyoucan,”theteacherreplied__9__.“Youngman,comehereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan't,”__10__Les.“I'masillyboy.”Therestoftheclass__11__intolaughter.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.“Don'teversaythatagain,”hetoldhimfirmly.“Someoneelse'sopinionofyoudoesnothavetobecomeyour__12__.”Lesnever__13__thosewords,andspenttherestofhislifefacingchallenges,settingandfollowinghis__14__.Timeandtimeagain,thankstotheteacher'spowerfulwords,Leshasbeenfamousallovertheworld.Doremember:youhave__15__withinyou.,1．A.seenB．showedC．provedD．aided2．A.effectiveB．creativeC．difficultD．easy3．A.studentB．teacherC．speakerD．audience4．A.awayB．forwardC．backD．off5．A.classicB．familiarC．shallowD．bright6．A.laughedatB．caredaboutC．knockeddownD．cheeredup7．A.solveB．discussC．replaceD．choose8．A.takeitB．makeitC．getitD．haveit9．A.surprisinglyB．anxiouslyC．angrilyD．encouragingly10．A.insistedB．suggestedC．revisedD．disagreed11．A.ranB．burstC．gotD．looked12．A.riskB．spiritC．regretD．reality13．A.recalledB．rememberedC．forgotD．minded14．A.truthB．goalsC．opportunitiesD．questions15．A.happinessB．lonelinessC．darknessD．greatness课时作业(十五)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．downstairs2.pursue3.option4.broad5.hesitate6.normal维度21．Normally2.toattend3.manners4.toattend5．permitting6.to7.Eventually8.searching维度31．Itseemsthat2．Inthatcase3．nomatterhowmany4．bewillingtofind5．setsasidesometime6．sawhimshowingvisitorsaroundthecampus维度41．答案与解析：tailor's考查名词全部格。表达“裁缝店”应用atailor's或atailor'sshop。2．答案与解析：a考查冠词。依据clerk可知，空处应填不定冠词表示泛指，且clerk的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。3．答案与解析：where考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点副词downstairs，且在从句中作状语。4．答案与解析：Hearing考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作状语，hear与其逻辑主语theclerk为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。5．答案与解析：coldly考查副词。空处修饰动词said，应用副词形式。6．答案与解析：bills考查可数名词的复数。bill意为“钞票”时是可数名词，依据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。7．答案与解析：wasshocked考查动词的时态和语态。依据全文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语he与shock为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。8．答案与解析：It考查固定用法。此处为强调句型“Itis/was...that...”。9．答案与解析：towards/to考查介词。attitude常与介词towards或to连用。10．答案与解析：goes考查动词的时态和主谓一样。结合上文可知，此处为对全文的总结性表述，应用一般现在时；又主语为Thestory，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。英国一对夫妇喜中彩票大奖，但他们选择把大部分奖金用于做慈善。1．答案与解析：B理解详细信息。依据其次段“Butfarfromheadingofftoshopuntiltheydropped,orsailingoffinasuperyacht...Theyboughtafive­bedredbrickhousenearHartlepoolandsetaboutgivingawaytherestoftheirfortune.”可知，Connolly夫妇用奖金买了一座很平常的红砖房子。farfromdoingsth.(不但)不做某事(反而……)。drop在此意为“累倒，累垮”。2．答案与解析：C理解详细信息。依据第三段中的“TheneedtohelpothersisalwaysimportanttotheConnollys”可知，Connolly夫妇总是乐于助人。3．答案与解析：D理解详细信息。依据第四段中的“theKathleenGrahamTrust,tohelppeopleinNorthernIreland”和第六段中的“InNorthernIreland,theConnollysboughtnewmachinesforcharityworkers”可知，Connolly夫妇通过在北爱尔兰设立的慈善组织向一些慈善工作人员捐赠了新机器。4．答案与解析：C推断。依据最终一段中Frances所说的“Istarteverymorningat6a．m.withmessagesandemails”“PatrickmakesmebreakfastandthenIkeepworking,withperhapsabreakforaswim...”可推断，她讲解并描述的是自己和丈夫为他们创立的慈善组织所付出的辛苦努力。结合她所说的“Theaimwastosetuptheorganizationsothatotherscouldrunit,butduringtheearlydayseverythingwentthroughus”可知，该慈善组织在创立之初是由她和丈夫运作的。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白谎言的两种类型：一种是有益于你的人际关系的亲社会谎言，还有一种是损害他人的反社会谎言。5．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据第三段可推知，说谎的目的可以帮助我们区分亲社会谎言和反社会谎言。故选A。6．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据画线词上文“Lyingisalsoasignificantpartofthenaturalworld.”以及后文“Humanbabiessometimes...thenstartcryingagain.”可知，撒谎是人的本能行为，所以人们求助于谎言来解决问题也不足为奇，故resortto的意思是“求助于”。故选B。7．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四段其次、三句以及最终一段可推知，文章支持D项“有时，让人感觉良好比说出肯定的真相更重要”的说法。故选D。8．答案与解析：C标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要对两种类型的谎言进行了介绍，指出让人感觉良好比说出肯定的真相更重要。由此可知，C项“我们须要说的谎言”最适合作文章标题。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了让孩子进行体育熬炼的重要性，并给出一些有效建议。1．答案与解析：E上文“Everyoneknowsthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveandneedtoexerciseregularlytobephysicallyfit.”讲解并描述人们都知道让孩子主动熬炼身体的好处，下文“regularphysicalactivityisconsideredbymostexpertstobeanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.”还是讲解并描述体育熬炼的重要性，分析句子可知，E项符合语境，引导让步状语从句，强调体育熬炼的重要性。2．答案与解析：G上文“Itisrecommendedthatkidsshouldbephysicallyactiveforatleast60minutesperday.”表明建议熬炼时长为60分钟，结合下文“Forexample,ifyoureight­year­oldplayedsoccerfor20minutesduringPEatschoolandthenplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsfor40minutesafterschool,hewouldmeettherecommendationof60minutesofphysicalactivityforthatday.”可知，60分钟的熬炼可以不是连续的，因此推断G项符合语境。3．答案与解析：B依据下文“Itcanhelpthembuildself­respect,sleepbetter,havemoreenergy,andreducedepression.Andasmostpeopleknow,alongwithahealthydiet,regularexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweightandpreventchildhoodobesity(肥胖).”讲解并描述了定期熬炼对孩子们的好处，因此推断B项“定期熬炼对孩子是有好处的”符合语境。4．答案与解析：A上文“Sinceyourchildisnotlikelytogethisexerciseusingexerciseequipment,itcanbehardtoalwaystellhowmanycaloriesheisburningwhileexercising.”讲解并描述了推断孩子熬炼燃烧了多少卡路里是困难的，下文“aslongasyourchildisgettinghis60minutesormoreofphysicalactivityeachdayandmaintainingahealthydiet.”说明只要熬炼就有好处，因此推断不能推断燃烧多少卡路里不重要，因此推断A项符合语境。5．答案