2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十九阅读语言运用组合练

课下每天练(三十九)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·济南市高三模拟]Theonlythingbetterthanreceivingabookisgettingonedeliveredbyahorse.CaitlinGooch,thefounderofSaddleUpandRead(SUAR),literallysaddles(给马备鞍)uponeofherfamily'shorsesandvisitsprimaryschools,librariesandyouthgroupstoencouragestudentstoread.ThenonprofitinWendell,NorthCarolina,alsoorganizesbookdrivesandschool­widereadingcompetitions.Alongwithherfivebrothersandsisters,Goochgrewuponafamilyfarmownedbyherfather.Althoughheworkedasausedcarsalesman,hebuiltaracetrackontheir87­acrefarm,wherehehostedraces.Goochsaidshegrewuparound80horsesandfeltblessedtohavegrownupwiththem.In2017,Gooch,whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups,noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread.Shedecidedtoworkwithalocallibrary:Anystudentwhocheckedoutmorethanthreebookswouldbeenteredintoaprizedraw.FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm.Itwasahit.Goochexpandedherservicesbycreatinghernonprofit,SUAR.WhenGoochsharedherorganization'sstoryonsocialmedia,itreachedover70，000likesinaweek.SheevengotashoutoutfromOprahWinfrey,afamoustalkshowhostess.She'sraisedover$20，000fromsupportersacrosstheworld.“Nowthatit'ssortof,alleyesonme,there'sdefinitelyanopportunitytodosomethingmore，”Goochsaid.Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher.Online,she'softenreferredtoasthe“BlackCowgirl”.“Itfeelsamazingtobethatkindofrepresentation，”Goochsaid.1．WhydoesGoochdeliverbooksonhorseback?A．Todeliverbooksquickly.B．Topromotefamilybusiness.C．Togetstudentstoread.D．Toadvertiseherorganization.2．WhatdidGoochdotohelpkidswithreadingdifficulties?A．Holdreadingcompetitions.B．Workwiththeyouthgroups.C．Donatebookstoalocallibrary.D．Organizevisitstothefamilyfarm.3．WhatcanbelearnedaboutSUARfromParagraph4?A．Itiswellreceived.B．Ithasmadeabigprofit.C．Itneedsfurtherexpansion.D．ItwascriticizedbyOprah.4．WhatcanbestdescribeGooch?A．Honest.B．Inspiring.C．Brave.D．Patient.B[2024·成都市第三次诊断]NewresearchaddedbraindegradationsuchasAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默氏病)tothegrowinglistofeffectsoffineparticles(微粒).Astudyof63millionadultsolderthan65intheUnitedStatesshowedthatfrom2000to2016,first­timehospitaladmissionsforAlzheimer'sdiseaseandrelateddiseasesroseby13percentwithevery5­microgram(percubicmeterofair)increaseinannualconcentrationsofPM2.5.Suchparticlesareproducedmainlyduringtheburningoffossilfuels,especiallycoalandoil.Theriskremainedhighevenwhenconcentrationswerebelow12microgramspercubicmeterofair,aleveltheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencycurrentlyconsiderssafe.“Ourstudybuildsonthesmallbutclearevidenceindicatingthatlong­termPM2.5exposureisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofworseningbrainhealth,evenwhenPM2.5concentrationsarewellbelowthecurrentnationalstandards，”saidXiaoWu,adoctoralstudentinHarvard.AntonellaZanobetti,aco­authorofthestudy,saidthenewresearchresultsshowedthatthecurrentU.S.regulationsareinadequatetoprotecttheagingAmericanpopulation,highlightingtheneedforstricterstandardsandpoliciesthathelpfurtherreducePM2.5concentrationsandimproveairqualityoverall.Womenandurbanpopulations,particularlythoseinthenortheast,wereparticularlyatrisk,theresearchshowed.Theresearchersfiguredthattheincreasingeffectsonurbanpopulationsmightbeduetothe“abundanceofmetal­bearingparticlesintheurbanatmosphere,whichhaveverysmallsizeandcanaccessthebraindirectly”.Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife,whichmeanttheprobabilityofdeathfromothercausesbeforedevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseasewashigherinmen.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutthenewresearchinParagraph1?A．ItprovedPM2.5wascausedbyfossilfuels.B．Itaimedatimprovingtheelders'brainhealth.C．ItshowedAlzheimer'sdiseasewaslinkedtoairpollution.D．ItfocusedontheeffectofPM2.5ontheenvironment.6．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthecurrentU.S.PM2.5nationalstandards?A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.C．Cautious.D．Ambiguous.7．Whydowomenhavehigherriskofbrainhealthproblems?A．Becausetheymainlyliveincities.B．Becausetheyareinmuchworsecondition.C．BecausetheyareaffectedbyPM2.5moreeasily.D．Becausetheylivelongerthanmen.8．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Topresentfindingsofnewresearch.B．Tocallonustoprotecttheenvironment.C．ToanalyzevariousreasonsforAlzheimer'sdisease.D．Todrawourattentiontotheelders'health.Ⅱ.七选五[2024·合肥市质量检测]Anxietyanddepressionarecomplexconditions.Everyonecanbenefitfromlearninghowtocareaboutourmind.__1__•Self­compassion(自我怜悯)__2__Thiscanincludefeelinglikeyoumustbeperfecttobeaccepted.Theanswertoperfectionismisn'tlettingitallgo—it'sself­compassion,whichmeansyouarekindandunderstandingwhenfacedwithpersonalfailures—afterall,whoeversaidyouweresupposedtobeperfect?Howwetreatourselvesthroughtheupsanddownsoflifecanhaveahugeimpactonphysicalhealthandmentalhealth.•SocialConnectionFromthetimewewereborn,wehavebeenneedingsocialconnectioninordertogrowandsucceed.__3__Itcanbetalkingtoonetrustedpersonabouthowyou'rereallydoingorhavingavisitwithanyfamilymemberorfriend.Ifthisfeelsoutofreach,trymakingashortlistofpeoplewhoatanypointhavegivenyouasenseofbelonging.__4__•ExerciseExercisecanbeimportantforpreventingdepressionsincehavingasedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyleisariskfactor.__5__Anotherstudyfoundthat12weeksofexerciseat30minutes,threetofivetimesperweekreducedsymptomsby47%.Sothebestapproachis:Getwhateversupportisinreachandcareaboutyourmindbasedonwhatworksforyou.A．Itisimportanttobekindtoyourself.B．Butitdoesn'thavetobeabigpartyoranofficefullofpeople.C．Beingconstantlyself­criticalisriskyforanxietyanddepression.D．Itmaybevitaltounderstandhappinesswhenwestrugglewithmood.E．Onestudyfoundthat15minutesadayofexercisecansignificantlypreventdepression.F.Thefollowingbehaviorsaresomekeyoneslinkedtopreventionofanxietyanddepression.G.Studieshaveshownthatjustthinkingofpositiverelationshipscanhelpyoutoleratestress.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·潍坊市高三联考]A22­year­oldaircraftmaintenanceengineerlivinginDubai,ZachariahwasvisitingthesouthwestIndiastateofKeralaforafamilyweddingwhenalockdownwasdeclared.Storeshelveswereemptying,andhenceZachariahandhisfather__1__vegetablesontheirfamily'splotofland.UsingonlinevideosandtechniquesZachariah'sgrandfatherhad__2__tohisfather__3__aguide,theybeganagardenthatfinallyhelped__4__20neighboringhouseholdsduringthepandemic(流行病).Thetropical(热带的)climateofKerala,hesaid,__5__plentyofrainandsun,makingfarmingoffhands__6__it'stimetoharvest.ThatfreestyleoffarmingisinlinewithZachariah'sgrowing__7__insustainableagriculture,amovementthatpromotesworkingwithnatureinsteadofforcingthelandtoobeyman's__8__．Whathedidn'trealizewasthata__9__hadbeenplanted,onethatwouldeventuallyleadhimto__10__hiscareerinengineeringandconsideroneinfarming.SoonafterreturningtoDubai,he'sdecidedto__11__careers,fromservingtheskiesto__12__thesoil.“It'sabigchangeforme.Butthisiswhatmakesme__13__—helpingothersandbeinginnature.”Thetimethey'vespenttogetherhasalsohelpedbringZachariahandhisfather__14__.“WestartedbondingandIthinkthat'swhyI__15__gardening，”Zachariahsaid.1．A.plantedB．gatheredC．consumedD．delivered2．A.takenoverB．passeddownC．handedinD．workedout3．A.underB．withC．asD．without4．A.stimulateB．motivateC．cleanD．feed5．A.storesB．providesC．shiftsD．requires6．A.forB．whileC．untilD．though7．A.interestB．influenceC．patienceD．doubt8．A.passionB．habitC．careerD．will9．A.vegetableB．treeC．seedD．flower10．A.rethinkB．restoreC．broadenD．treasure11．A.improveB．chooseC．distinguishD．switch12．A.workingB．looseningC．researchingD．watering13．A.healthyB．wealthyC．happyD．confident14．A.richerB．closerC．busierD．stronger15．A.figuredoutB．putoffC．ranacrossD．gotinto[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空[2024·郑州市第三次质量预料]Six“sacrificialpits(祭祀坑)”,1.________(date)backto3，200to4，000years,werediscoveredintheSanxingduiRuinssiteinGuanghan,SichuanProvince,inMarch,2024.Thebiggestpitamongthesix2.________(be)19squaremeters,andthesmallestis3.5squaremeters.Someunearthedartifactsreflectpreviousfindingsin1986likebronzemasksandjades,butshapesofsomelarge­sizebronzeobjectshaveneverbeenseen.TheSanxingduiRuinssite,3.________(consider)asoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicalsitesalongtheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,coversanareaofabout12squarekilometers4.________itscorezoneofanancientcitycoveringabout3.6squarekilometers.Itwasfirstfoundin1929.However,large­scaleexcavation(挖掘)onthesiteonlybeganin1986,whentwopits,widelybelievedforsacrificialceremonies,5.________(discover)accidentally.Thenewdiscoverieswillhelptobetterunderstandmanyunexplainedfindingsin1986,6.________thesimilarshapesandfindingsintheeightpits7.________(basic)makesuretheirfunctionshouldbe“sacrificialpits”．AccordingtotheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration,studiesoftheSanxingduiRuinssitewillbecomean8.________(importance)projectinaprogramArchaeologyChina,9.________triestoexplaintheoriginsofChinesecivilizationandhowdiverse10.________(culture)communicateandcometogether.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课下每天练（三十九）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务——公益组织“马鞍上阅读”【语篇解读】CaitlinGooch创立了公益组织“马鞍上阅读”，骑马向孩子们送书，激励孩子们阅读，提高阅读实力，她在网上共享了公益组织的故事后，得到了闻名脱口秀主持人OprahWinfrey的支持。1．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段第一句中的“whohadbeenworkingatdaycarecentersandyouthgroups，noticedthatsomeoftheyoungerchildrenstruggledtoread”可知，Gooch留意到一些年龄较小的孩子阅读很艰难，于是和当地的一家图书馆合作推出了旨在促进孩子们阅读的公益活动，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第三段尾句“FivenameswouldbeselectedoutofthedrawandeachreceivedatriptovisitthehorsesontheGoochfamilyfarm”可知，获奖者可以去Gooch家的农场参观马匹，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A考查推断的实力。依据第四段内容可知，Gooch创建了自己的非营利组织SUAR，扩大了她的服务，该组织很受欢迎，在社交平台上获得很多赞；据此可以推断，非营利组织SUAR很受欢迎，故A项正确。4．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。依据尾段第一、其次句“Goochisn'tjustencouragingchildrentoreadmore.She'salsoshowingthemthathorsebackriderscanlooklikeher”可知，Gooch不仅激励孩子们多读书，还向他们展示骑手可以像她一样。再结合全文内容可以推断，Gooch是一个鼓舞人心的人，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——探讨发觉——PM2.5浓度对人体健康的影响【语篇解读】探讨表明，大气中PM2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。城市大气中含有大量的金属微粒，它们特别小，可以干脆进入大脑，对人体造成不良影响。5．答案与解析：C考查推断的实力。依据第一段其次句可知，一项针对美国6300万名65岁以上成年人的探讨显示，从2000年到2016年，PM2.5年浓度每增加5微克（每立方米空气），首次因阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病住院的人数就增加了13%。据此可以推断，阿尔茨海默氏病和空气污染有关，故C项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查推断的实力。通读第三段可知，新的探讨结果显示，目前的美国法规不足以爱护老龄化的美国人口，这强调了对更严格的标准和政策的需求，以帮助进一步降低PM2.5浓度，整体改善空气质量。再结合第一段最终一句和其次段内容也可以推断，探讨者对当前美国PM2.5的国家标准是不赞同的，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据尾段尾句中的“Theyowedtheincreasedrisktowomentolongerlife”可知，女性患病风险增加的缘由是其寿命较长，故D项正确。8．答案与解析：A考查理解目的的实力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新探讨的结果：大气中PM2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。此外，女性和居住在城市里的人患病风险较高。故A项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法——自我怜悯、社交联络和熬炼。1．答案与解析：F考查上下文连接。本空起到承上启下的作用，空处既是对前面一句话的延长，也是引出下面几个小标题的中心句，故F项“以下是与防止焦虑和抑郁相关的几个关键行为”符合语境。2．答案与解析：C考查中心句。本段的主旨是“自我怜悯”，而空后一句讲到了“这就包括感觉自己必需完备才能被接受”，因此C项“不断的自我指责对于焦虑和抑郁来讲是有风险的”符合语境。3．答案与解析：B考查上下文连接。空前一句讲到了“从我们诞生的那一刻起，我们就须要社交联络以便成长和胜利”，而空后一句讲到了“这可以是和信任的人交谈一下你事实上过得怎么样或者和任何家庭成员或挚友会面”，因此空处讲到的应当是这种社交联络没必要非得是大型社交活动之类的，所以B项符合语境。4．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。空前一句讲到了“试着列一个简短的名单，列出那些在任何时候都给过你归属感的人”，故G项“探讨表明仅仅想想主动的人际关系都可以帮你承受压力。”符合语境。5．答案与解析：E考查上下文连接。依据空后一句中的“Anotherstudyfoundthat”可知，空处讲到的应当是一项探讨结果，所以E项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——个人故事——职业选择【语篇解读】22岁的迪拜飞机修理工程师Zachariah在印度参与亲人的婚礼时，恰巧遇见了“封城”。商店里的货架快被抢空了，于是他和他的父亲只能在自家种植蔬菜。他们开拓了一片园子并在流行病期间帮助供应了20户邻居。Zachariah没有意料到的是，这件事情最终使他重新思索了自己的职业方向。他在回到迪拜后，确定放弃原有的工作，从事农业劳动。同时，和其父亲一起劳动的时间也加深了父子的感情。1．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。依据本句中的“vegetables”及“theirfamily'splotofland”可知，Zachariah和他的父亲选择自己种植蔬菜。2．答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。依据本句中的grandfather及father可知，这些技术是Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的。A项意为“接收，接管”；C项意为“上交”；D项意为“计算，熬炼”。3．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。通过网上视频和Zachariah的祖父传授给其父亲的技术作为指导，as此处意为“作为”。4．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。他们开拓出一个园子，园子（里的作物）最终供应了20户邻居。feed意为“养，养活”。5．答案与解析：B考查语境和常识推断。依据语境和常识可知，喀拉拉邦的热带气候可以供应足够的雨水和阳光，使得农业耕作比较轻松、自由，直到收获的季节。A项意为“贮存”；C项意为“转换”；D项意为“要求”。6．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参照上题解析。7．答案与解析：A考查语境推断。联系上下文可知，这种自由的农业耕作方式与他对可持续农业渐增的爱好相一样，这种可持续农业提倡按自然的方式进行耕作而不是强迫大自然听从人类的意愿。8．答案与解析：D考查语境推断。参照上题解析。9．答案与解析：C考查语境推断。Zachariah没有意识到的是，一粒最终使他重新考虑工程方面事业的种子已经种下。10．答案与解析：A考查语境推断和同义复现。依据下文中的consider可知，他最终重新思索了自己的职业选择方向并且考虑选择从事农业，此处rethink与下文中的consider属于同义复现。11．答